CN205922335U - Double -deck water planting case of remote monitoring - Google Patents

Double -deck water planting case of remote monitoring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205922335U
CN205922335U CN201620467804.7U CN201620467804U CN205922335U CN 205922335 U CN205922335 U CN 205922335U CN 201620467804 U CN201620467804 U CN 201620467804U CN 205922335 U CN205922335 U CN 205922335U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid case
nutrition liquid
definite value
remote monitoring
breather
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620467804.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何志铿
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Guangdong Yuesanpang Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Yuesanpang Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620467804.7U priority Critical patent/CN205922335U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205922335U publication Critical patent/CN205922335U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a double -deck water planting case of remote monitoring, it includes the definite value board, nutrient solution tank, the breather pipe, the oxygen -increasing machine, water quality adjusting device, water monitor, the PLC controller, host computer and mobile terminal, set up the breather pipe through bottom in nutrient solution tank, directly lead to nutrient solution tank's bottom with the air, avoided the restricting moving range of definite value board, can solve the problem that traditional hydroponic method lacks O2 easily again, temperature and pH valve through sensing technology monitoring nutrient solution, can use the PLC controller in time to regulate and control quality of water automatically, utilize host computer and internet connection, can remote regulation and control group bank up the room with earth through mobile terminal, reduce the restriction of distance, the utility model provides a pair of double -deck water planting case of remote monitoring has the advantage of automatically regulated quality of water, ability remote monitoring.

Description

A kind of double-deck hydroponic box of remote monitoring
Technical field
This utility model belongs to soilless-culture equipment technical field, the double-deck hydroponic box of more particularly, to a kind of remote monitoring.
Background technology
Soilless culture(soilless culture)Without soil, the method for cultivating plant with other things, including water planting, Mist(Gas)Training, substrate culture.In 19th century, this method of the utility model such as W. Ke Nuopu, open to nineteen thirties Begin in this technology application to agricultural production, in the further improved technology of 21st century people so that soilless culture develops Get up.With the artificial culture fluid prepared in soilless culture, the needs of supply plant and mineral nutrition, are a kind of without natural soil To there is provided nutrition using the nutritional solution containing growth and development of plants indispensable element, to make plant normally complete the cultivation of whole life cycle Training technology.
Water planting is one of soilless culture, refers to that root system of plant is directly contacted with nutritional solution, without the cultivation side of substrate Method.Earliest water planting is to immerse root system of plant in nutritional solution to grow, and this mode occurs scarce O2Phenomenon, impact root system is exhaled Inhale, cause when serious to expect that root is dead.In order to solve to supply O2Problem, Britain Cooper proposed NFT in 1973 Water planting mode, referred to as " NFT " (Nutrient Film Technique).Its principle is to make one layer of very thin nutritional solution (0.5-1 centimetre)Layer, constantly circulation flows through crop root, has both ensured to be continuing to supply crop water and nutrient, has been continuing to supply root again It is fresh O2.NFT method raise crop, irrigation technique greatly simplifies it is not necessary to calculate the water demand of crop daily, and nutritive element balance supplies Give, root system and soil are isolated, and can avoid various soil-borne diseases, without carrying out soil disinfection, but be intended to make nutritional solution constantly follow Circulation needs persistently to open water pump through crop root, and electric power resource consumes seriously, and nutrition liquid layer is too shallow, and part root system is exposed to In the air, is unfavorable for the growth of plant.
In addition the water planting box structure employed in existing water culture technique is simple, is generally only to be put from outside using aerator Enter breather, putting into breather from outside needs, through definite value plate, to limit the moving range of definite value plate to a certain extent, from And cause inconvenience with replacing nutritional solution to the pH value in test nutritional solution, in addition in the middle of water planting, can be that plant provides one Individual moderate temperature, the suitable nutrient solution conditionses of acid-base value, it is to cultivate successfully key, only rely on manpower and go Monitoring and Controlling to occur Certain hysteresis quality and limited by metric space, cause technician workload excessive it is difficult to be adjusted in time, to kind Plant quality to affect.
Content of the invention
The problems referred to above are had based on prior art, this utility model provides a kind of double-deck hydroponic box of remote monitoring, its bag Include definite value plate, nutrition liquid case, breather, aerator, water quality regulator, water monitor, PLC, host computer and movement Air, by arranging breather in nutrition liquid case inner bottom part, is directly led to the bottom of nutrition liquid case by terminal, it is to avoid it is fixed to limit The moving range of value plate, can solve traditional ciltivating process again and easily lack O2Problem, nutritional solution is monitored by sensing technology Temperature and acid-base value, it is possible to use PLC regulates and controls water quality automatically in time, is connected with the Internet using host computer, by moving Dynamic terminal can remote control and regulation tissue culture room, reduce distance restriction, this utility model provide a kind of remote monitoring Double-layer water Training case has the advantages that to automatically adjust water quality, energy remote monitoring.
A kind of double-deck hydroponic box of remote monitoring, it includes definite value plate, nutrition liquid case, breather, aerator, water quality adjustment Device, water monitor, PLC, host computer and mobile terminal;
Multiple definite value holes are had on definite value plate, edge has groove;Nutritional solution bottom portion has baffles, cloth on baffles Full aperture;The venthole of proper alignment is had on one side of the breather of column type, the screw thread that breather two ends have sealing ring connects Mouthful;
Definite value plate is positioned over the top of nutrition liquid case, and edge groove is stuck on the side of nutrition liquid case opening, covers whole battalion The opening of nutrient solution case;Breather be located at nutrition liquid case in baffles and bottom between, be integrally formed with nutrition liquid case, run through whole Individual nutrition liquid case, the hickey at two ends stretches out outside nutrition liquid case;Aerator is connected with nutrition liquid case by breather;Water quality is supervised Survey device to be located on the side wall of nutrition liquid case, including temperature sensor and acidity-basicity sensor, be connected to by wireless telecommunications upper Machine;Water quality regulator includes thermostat and pH regulating apparatus, and pH regulating apparatus are located on definite value plate, are controlled according to PLC The regulation of device processed can instill bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry respectively in nutritional solution, and thermostat includes electric heating tube, positioned at baffles and battalion Between nutrient solution bottom portion, the regulation according to PLC carries out switch heating;PLC is adjusted by being wirelessly connected to water quality Section device, by being wiredly connected to host computer;Host computer includes processor, random access memory and external memory storage, is connected to interconnection Net;Mobile terminal is connected to host computer by radio communication and the Internet.
The wireless communication mode that described mobile terminal is connected with host computer be GSM network, WCDMA network, cdma network, One or more of TD-CDMA network, TD-LTE network and FDD-LTE network mixture of networks connects.
The wireless communication mode that described PLC and water quality regulator, water monitor connect is wifi, in bluetooth One or two kinds of be used in mixed way.
Downwards, the interval between each passage is 5-10cm to vent openings on described breather, breather Passage can avoid downwards the nutritional solution in not oxygen supplement can enter in pore by passage, is unfavorable for next oxygen supplement and right Aerator causes damage.
Definite value hole proper alignment on described definite value plate, the interval between each definite value hole is 10-20cm, and definite value hole is whole Neat arrangement can easily manage and plant each plant of plant.
Described nutrition liquid case can be linked together two-by-two from beginning to end by breather, and multiple hydroponic boxes can be made to share one Platform aerator, more convenient unified management while less energy resource consumption.
Four flank side surface of described nutrition liquid case are each provided with one and hold part, facilitate plant personnel to lift hydroponic box and enter Row is mobile or operates with changing business etc..
Described aerator, by the connection power supply that regularly opens the light, regularly opens the light and is connected to PLC, plant personnel is passed through Setting switch time in PLC can realize timing to carrying out oxygen supplement in hydroponic box.
Brief description
Fig. 1, a kind of double-deck hydroponic box of remote monitoring removes the structural representation after definite value plate.
Fig. 2, a kind of structural representation of the definite value plate of the double-deck hydroponic box of remote monitoring.
Wherein 1- definite value plate, 2- nutrition liquid case, 3- breather, 4- aerator, 5- water quality regulator, 6- water monitor, 7-PLC controller, 8- host computer, 9- mobile terminal, 11- groove, 12- field planting hole, 21- holds part, 22- baffles, 51- water Temperature regulator, 52- pH regulating apparatus.
Specific embodiment
With reference to concrete drawings and Examples, the utility model will be further described.
A kind of double-deck hydroponic box of remote monitoring as shown in Figures 1 and 2, it includes definite value plate(1), nutrition liquid case (2), breather(3), aerator(4), water quality regulator(5), water monitor(6), PLC(7), host computer(8)With Mobile terminal(9);
Definite value plate(1)On have multiple definite value holes, edge has groove(11);Nutrition liquid case(2)Bottom has baffles (22), baffles(22)On be covered with aperture;The breather of column type(3)One side on have the venthole of proper alignment, breather (3)Two ends have the hickey of sealing ring;
Definite value plate(1)It is positioned over nutrition liquid case(2)Top, edge groove(11)It is stuck in nutrition liquid case(2)The side of opening On, cover whole nutrition liquid case(2)Opening;Article two, breather(3)Positioned at nutrition liquid case(2)In baffles(22)With bottom Between, with nutrition liquid case(2)It is integrally formed, run through whole nutrition liquid case(2), the hickey at two ends stretches out nutrition liquid case(2) Outward;Aerator(4)By breather(3)With nutrition liquid case(2)Connect.Water monitor(6)Positioned at nutrition liquid case(1)Side wall On, including temperature sensor and acidity-basicity sensor, it is connected to host computer by wireless telecommunications(8);Water quality regulator(5)Including Thermostat(51)And pH regulating apparatus(52), pH regulating apparatus(52)Positioned at definite value plate(1)On, according to PLC control Device(7)Regulation can respectively in nutritional solution instill bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry, thermostat(51)Including electric heating tube, positioned at baffles (22)With nutritional solution bottom portion(2)Between, according to PLC(7)Regulation carry out switch heating;PLC(7)Pass through It is wirelessly connected to water quality regulator(5), by being wiredly connected to host computer(8);Host computer(8)Including processor, random storage Device and external memory storage;It is connected to the Internet;Mobile terminal(9)Host computer is connected to by radio communication and the Internet(8).
As the presently preferred embodiments, mobile terminal(9)With host computer(8)Connect wireless communication mode be GSM network, WCDMA network, cdma network, TD-CDMA network, TD-LTE network and FDD-LTE network multiple network Hybrid connections.
As the presently preferred embodiments, PLC(7)And water quality regulator(5), water monitor(6)The channel radio connecting News mode is wifi and two kinds of bluetooth is used in mixed way.
As the presently preferred embodiments, breather(3)On vent openings downwards, the interval between each passage is 8cm.
As the presently preferred embodiments, definite value plate(1)On definite value hole proper alignment, the interval between each definite value hole is 15cm.
As the presently preferred embodiments, nutrition liquid case(2)Breather can be passed through(3)Link together from beginning to end two-by-two.
As the presently preferred embodiments, nutrition liquid case(2)Four flank side surface be each provided with one and hold part(14).
As the presently preferred embodiments, aerator(4)By the connection power supply that regularly opens the light, regularly open the light and be connected to PLC (7).
Plant personnel pours the nutritional solution preparing into nutrition liquid case first(2)In, until also poor 3-5 centimetre is filled nutrition Liquid case(2)Till, cover definite value plate(1), somewhat mobile definite value plate once(1), make definite value plate(1)On groove(11)Just block In nutrition liquid case(2)Edge on.The root system of plant that will plant is smoothed out with the fingers suitable, carefully through definite value hole, until whole root systems all soak Not in nutritional solution, fill up remaining field planting hole using sponge(12)Plant stem is simultaneously wrapped up in space, prevents plant stem and definite value Plate(1)Friction produces injury or lodges.
By nutrition liquid case(2)On breather(3)Linked together with flexible rubber hose and hickey, then by wherein one end Breather(3)With aerator(4)Connect, aerator(4)Power supply is connected by time switch, plant personnel is according to varieties of plant Require in PLC(7)The upper configuration switch time.
Plant personnel is in PLC(7)On set standard and do business the temperature of liquid and pH value, water monitor(6)Real When collecting temperature and pH value Data Concurrent deliver to host computer(8), host computer(8)Analysis contrast real time data and default criterion numeral According to difference, according to analysis result to PLC(7)Send instruction, PLC(7)Control water quality regulator(5)To water quality It is adjusted.
Work as host computer(8)Analysis water monitor(6)When the data of collection show that solution temperature is too low, host computer(8) To PLC(7)Send and heat instruction, PLC(7)Control thermostat(51)Nutritional solution is heated, until upper Position machine(8)Analysis water monitor(6)The data of collection show that solution temperature returns standard and to PLC(7)Send Till stopping heating instruction.
Work as host computer(8)Analysis water monitor(6)When the data of collection show that solution temperature pH value is too low, host computer (8)To PLC(7)Send lifting pH value instruction, PLC(7)Control pH regulating apparatus(52)To nutrition drop Hydro-oxidation potassium, until host computer(8)Analysis water monitor(6)Collection data draw nutritional solution pH value return standard and to PLC(7)Till sending stopping lifting pH value instruction.
Work as host computer(8)Analysis water monitor(6)When the data of collection show that solution temperature pH value is too high, host computer (8)To PLC(7)Send reduction pH value instruction, PLC(7)Control pH regulating apparatus(52)To nutrition drop Salt adding acid, until host computer(8)Analysis water monitor(6)The data of collection show that nutritional solution pH value returns standard and to PLC Controller(7)Till sending stopping reduction pH value instruction.
When reach need oxygen supplement when, PLC(7)Control aerator(4)Automatically open up, to breather(3)In Pump into air, air passes through breather(3)Release from venthole, in nutrition liquid case(2)Bottom formed bubble be nutritional solution Oxygen supplement.
When reach need change nutritional solution when, host computer to send change nutritional solution signal, notify plant personnel more Change nutritional solution, plant personnel directly opens definite value plate(1)And customization version is put into any position that can place, without consideration Definite value plate(1)By breather(3)Involve and can not arbitrarily move.Again by definite value plate after replacing nutritional solution(1)Related plant Thing re-moves back nutrition liquid case(2)On.
Plant personnel can be by mobile terminals such as smart mobile phone on hand or panel computers(9)Connect the Internet, adjust Use host computer(8)In data, in real time understand plantation situation additionally it is possible to pass through mobile terminal(9)To host computer(8)Send finger Order, the automatically adjusting of manpower intervention water planting phase.
Embodiment described above only have expressed a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, and its description is more concrete and detailed, But therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to this utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that it is common for this area For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, some deformation can also be made and improve, these all belong to In protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of this utility model patent should be defined by claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of double-deck hydroponic box of remote monitoring is it is characterised in that it includes definite value plate, nutrition liquid case, breather, oxygen supplement Machine, water quality regulator, water monitor, PLC, host computer and mobile terminal;
Multiple definite value holes are had on definite value plate, edge has groove;Nutritional solution bottom portion has baffles, baffles is covered with little Hole;The venthole of proper alignment is had on one side of the breather of column type, breather two ends have the hickey of sealing ring;
Definite value plate is positioned over the top of nutrition liquid case, and edge groove is stuck on the side of nutrition liquid case opening, covers whole nutritional solution The opening of case;Between baffles that breather is located in nutrition liquid case and bottom, it is integrally formed with nutrition liquid case, runs through whole battalion Nutrient solution case, the hickey at two ends stretches out outside nutrition liquid case;Aerator is connected with nutrition liquid case by breather;Water monitor On the side wall of nutrition liquid case, including temperature sensor and acidity-basicity sensor, it is connected to host computer by wireless telecommunications;Water Matter actuator includes thermostat and pH regulating apparatus, and pH regulating apparatus are located on definite value plate, according to PLC Regulation can instill bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry respectively in nutritional solution, and thermostat includes electric heating tube, positioned at baffles and nutrition liquid case Between bottom, the regulation according to PLC carries out switch heating;PLC, by being wirelessly connected to water quality regulator, is led to Cross and be wiredly connected to host computer;Host computer includes processor, random access memory and external memory storage;Mobile terminal is connected to upper Machine.
2. a kind of double-deck hydroponic box of remote monitoring according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that on described breather Downwards, the interval between each passage is 5-10cm to vent openings.
3. a kind of double-deck hydroponic box of remote monitoring according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that on described definite value plate Definite value hole proper alignment, the interval between each definite value hole is 10-20cm.
4. a kind of double-deck hydroponic box of remote monitoring according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described nutrition liquid case can To be linked together from beginning to end two-by-two by breather.
5. a kind of double-deck hydroponic box of remote monitoring according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described nutrition liquid case Four flank side surface are each provided with one and hold part.
6. a kind of double-deck hydroponic box of remote monitoring according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described aerator passes through Regularly open the light connection power supply, and time switch is connected to PLC.
CN201620467804.7U 2016-05-21 2016-05-21 Double -deck water planting case of remote monitoring Expired - Fee Related CN205922335U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201620467804.7U CN205922335U (en) 2016-05-21 2016-05-21 Double -deck water planting case of remote monitoring

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620467804.7U CN205922335U (en) 2016-05-21 2016-05-21 Double -deck water planting case of remote monitoring

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115399233A (en) * 2022-10-11 2022-11-29 黄冈师范学院 Device and method for tracking growth and development of radish in whole growth period

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115399233A (en) * 2022-10-11 2022-11-29 黄冈师范学院 Device and method for tracking growth and development of radish in whole growth period

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170208

Termination date: 20170521

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee