CN205922333U - Full -automatic intelligence is ventilated and is traded liquid water planting case - Google Patents
Full -automatic intelligence is ventilated and is traded liquid water planting case Download PDFInfo
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- CN205922333U CN205922333U CN201620467801.3U CN201620467801U CN205922333U CN 205922333 U CN205922333 U CN 205922333U CN 201620467801 U CN201620467801 U CN 201620467801U CN 205922333 U CN205922333 U CN 205922333U
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- liquid
- definite value
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- liquid case
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model provides a full -automatic intelligence is ventilated and is traded liquid water planting case, it includes the definite value board, nutrient solution tank, trade liquid equipment, the breather pipe, the oxygen -increasing machine, water quality adjusting device, water monitor, the PLC controller, host computer and mobile terminal, the bottom sets up the breather pipe in nutrient solution tank, directly lead to nutrient solution tank's bottom with the air, avoided the restricting moving range of definite value board, at the sino -Canada liquid equipment that trades of water culturing equipment, change the nutrient solution operation through feed liquor pipe and fluid -discharge tube, and need not mention whole water planting case and fall liquid and trade liquid, temperature and pH valve through sensing technology monitoring nutrient solution, use the PLC controller in time to regulate and control quality of water automatically, utilize host computer and internet connection, can remote regulation and control group bank up the room with earth through mobile terminal, reduce the restriction of distance, the utility model provides a water planting case has automatically regulated quality of water, changes nutrient solution and advantage that can the remote monitoring easily.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to soilless-culture equipment technical field, and liquid water planting is changed in more particularly, to a kind of fully-automatic intelligent ventilation
Case.
Background technology
Soilless culture（soilless culture）Without soil, the method for cultivating plant with other things, including water planting,
Mist（Gas）Training, substrate culture.In 19th century, this method of the utility model such as W. Ke Nuopu, open to nineteen thirties
Begin in this technology application to agricultural production, in the further improved technology of 21st century people so that soilless culture develops
Get up.With the artificial culture fluid prepared in soilless culture, the needs of supply plant and mineral nutrition, are a kind of without natural soil
To there is provided nutrition using the nutritional solution containing growth and development of plants indispensable element, to make plant normally complete the cultivation of whole life cycle
Training technology.
Water planting is one of soilless culture, refers to that root system of plant is directly contacted with nutritional solution, without the cultivation side of substrate
Method.Earliest water planting is to immerse root system of plant in nutritional solution to grow, and this mode occurs scarce O2Phenomenon, impact root system is exhaled
Inhale, cause when serious to expect that root is dead.In order to solve to supply O2Problem, Britain Cooper proposed NFT in 1973
Water planting mode, referred to as " NFT " (Nutrient Film Technique).Its principle is to make one layer of very thin nutritional solution
（0.5-1 centimetre）Layer, constantly circulation flows through crop root, has both ensured to be continuing to supply crop water and nutrient, has been continuing to supply root again
It is fresh O2.NFT method raise crop, irrigation technique greatly simplifies it is not necessary to calculate the water demand of crop daily, and nutritive element balance supplies
Give, root system and soil are isolated, and can avoid various soil-borne diseases, without carrying out soil disinfection, but be intended to make nutritional solution constantly follow
Circulation needs persistently to open water pump through crop root, and electric power resource consumes seriously, and nutrition liquid layer is too shallow, and part root system is exposed to
In the air, is unfavorable for the growth of plant.
Water planting box structure employed in existing water culture technique is simple, be generally only put into from outside using aerator logical
Trachea, putting into breather from outside needs, through definite value plate, to limit the moving range of definite value plate to a certain extent, thus giving
PH value in test nutritional solution and replacing nutritional solution cause inconvenience, can constantly absorb required from nutritional solution additionally, due to plant
Nutrient, and to nutritional solution discharge unwanted element, be constantly changing the constituent of nutritional solution, lead to the pH value of nutritional solution
Change etc. parameter, the subsequent growth of impact plant, so nutritional solution must often be updated.But in existing water culture technique
The water planting box structure being adopted is simple, needs to prepare nutritional solution in advance, lift hydroponic box old nutritional solution when changing nutritional solution
Outwell, then pour new nutritional solution into, not only workload is big for this method, and troublesome poeration.In addition in the middle of water planting, can be for planting
Thing provides a moderate temperature, the suitable nutrient solution conditionses of acid-base value, is to cultivate successfully key, only relies on manpower and goes monitoring control
System occurs certain hysteresis quality and is limited by metric space, cause technician workload excessive it is difficult to carry out in time
Adjust, plantation quality is affected.
Content of the invention
The problems referred to above are had based on prior art, this utility model provides a kind of fully-automatic intelligent ventilation to change liquid hydroponic box,
It includes definite value plate, nutrition liquid case, changes liquid equipment, breather, aerator, water quality regulator, water monitor, PLC,
Host computer and mobile terminal, arrange breather in nutrition liquid case inner bottom part, air directly lead to the bottom of nutrition liquid case, it is to avoid
Limit the moving range of definite value plate, added in water planting equipment and changed liquid equipment, carry out changing battalion by feed tube and discharging tube
Nutrient solution operates, and changes liquid without lifting entirely individual hydroponic box and carrying out down liquid, by sensing technology monitor nutritional solution temperature and
Acid-base value, is automatically regulated and controled water quality in time using PLC, is connected with the Internet using host computer, can by mobile terminal
Remote control and regulation tissue culture room, reduces the restriction of distance, and liquid hydroponic box tool is changed in a kind of fully-automatic intelligent ventilation that this utility model provides
Automatically adjust water quality, readily replaceable nutritional solution and energy remote monitoring.
Liquid hydroponic box is changed in a kind of fully-automatic intelligent ventilation, and it includes definite value plate, nutrition liquid case, changes liquid equipment, breather, increasing
Oxygen machine, water quality regulator, water monitor, PLC, host computer and mobile terminal；
Multiple definite value holes are had on definite value plate, edge has groove；Nutritional solution bottom portion has baffles, cloth on baffles
Full aperture；The venthole of proper alignment is had on one side of the breather of column type, the screw thread that breather two ends have sealing ring connects
Mouthful；Change liquid equipment and include feed tube, discharging tube and liquor room, be connected with PLC by wireless telecommunications, feed tube and discharge opeing
Manage between the baffles being located in nutrition liquid case and bottom, be integrally formed with nutrition liquid case, run through whole nutrition liquid case, feed tube
With discharging tube wherein one end, there is the hickey with sealing ring, hickey is stretched out and is connected with liquor room outside nutrition liquid case；Fixed
Value plate is positioned over the top of nutrition liquid case, and edge groove is stuck on the side of nutrition liquid case opening, covers opening of whole nutrition liquid case
Mouthful；Breather be located at nutrition liquid case in baffles and bottom between, be integrally formed with nutrition liquid case, run through whole nutritional solution
Case, the hickey at two ends stretches out outside nutrition liquid case；Aerator is connected with nutrition liquid case by breather；Water monitor is located at
On the side wall of nutrition liquid case, including temperature sensor and acidity-basicity sensor, it is connected to host computer by wireless telecommunications；Water quality is adjusted
Section device includes thermostat and pH regulating apparatus, and pH regulating apparatus are located on definite value plate, according to the regulation of PLC
Bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry can be instilled in nutritional solution respectively, thermostat includes electric heating tube, positioned at baffles and nutritional solution bottom portion
Between, the regulation according to PLC carries out switch heating；PLC by being wirelessly connected to water quality regulator, by having
Line is connected to host computer；Host computer includes processor, random access memory and external memory storage, is connected to the Internet；Mobile terminal
Host computer is connected to by radio communication and the Internet.
Downwards, the interval between each passage is 5-10cm to vent openings on described breather.
The wireless communication mode that described mobile terminal is connected with host computer be GSM network, WCDMA network, cdma network,
One or more of TD-CDMA network, TD-LTE network and FDD-LTE network mixture of networks connects.
Described PLC and water quality regulator, water monitor, the wireless communication mode changing the connection of liquid equipment are
One of wifi, bluetooth or two kinds are used in mixed way.
Definite value hole proper alignment on described definite value plate, the interval between each definite value hole is 10-20cm, and definite value hole is whole
Neat arrangement can easily manage and plant each plant of plant.
Four flank side surface of described nutrition liquid case are each provided with one and hold part, facilitate plant personnel to lift hydroponic box and enter
Row is mobile or operates with changing business etc..
Described aerator, by the connection power supply that regularly opens the light, regularly opens the light and is connected to PLC, plant personnel is passed through
Setting switch time in PLC can realize timing to carrying out oxygen supplement in hydroponic box.
The described liquid equipment that changes also includes mother solution room, and mother solution room is passed through quantitative water pump and is connected with liquor room, and plant personnel can
To prepare nutritional solution mother solution in advance and to be stored in mother solution room, phase can be pumped out by quantitative water pump when nutritional solution will be prepared
The mother solution answered carries out preparing nutritional solution.
Described quantitative water pump can set, according to the instruction of PLC, the amount of liquid that pump out every time, different mother
Amount required for liquid is different, and quantitative water pump passes through to change the purpose that nutritional solution mother solution is flexibly taken in pump output realization.
Brief description
Fig. 1, the structural representation after liquid hydroponic box removes definite value plate is changed in a kind of fully-automatic intelligent ventilation.
Fig. 2, the structural representation of the definite value plate of liquid hydroponic box is changed in a kind of fully-automatic intelligent ventilation.
Wherein 1- definite value plate, 2- nutrition liquid case, 3- changes liquid equipment, 4- breather, 5- aerator, 6- water quality regulator, 7-
Water monitor, 8-PLC controller, 9- host computer, 10- mobile terminal, 11- groove, 12- field planting hole, 21- holds part, 22-
Baffles, 31- feed tube, 32- discharging tube, 33- liquor room, 34- mother solution room, 61- thermostat, 62- pH regulating apparatus.
Specific embodiment
Device processed（8）And water quality regulator（6）, water monitor（7）, change liquid equipment（3）Connect wireless communication mode be
Wifi and two kinds of bluetooth are used in mixed way.
As the presently preferred embodiments, definite value plate（1）On definite value hole proper alignment, the interval between each definite value hole is
15cm.
As the presently preferred embodiments, nutrition liquid case（2）Four flank side surface be each provided with one and hold part（14）.
As the presently preferred embodiments, aerator（5）By the connection power supply that regularly opens the light, regularly open the light and be connected to PLC
（8）.
As the presently preferred embodiments, change liquid equipment and also include mother solution room（34）, mother solution room（34）By quantitative water pump with join liquid
Room（33）Connect.
As the presently preferred embodiments, quantitative water pump can set the amount of the liquid pumping out every time according to the instruction of PLC,
Flexibly to take mother solution room（34）In mother solution.
The nutritional solution preparing mother solution is poured into and is changed liquid equipment by plant personnel first（3）In mother solution room（34）In, upper
Position machine（9）Middle setting nutrient solution prescription, host computer（9）According to formula to PLC（8）Send instruction, PLC（8）
Control and join liquid equipment（3）Open distillation tapses and quantitative water pump, change liquid equipment（3）In liquor room（33）In automatically prepare nutrition
Liquid, after compounding is good, changes liquid equipment（3）By feed tube（31）Nutritional solution is put into nutrition liquid case（2）.
Plant personnel covers definite value plate（1）, somewhat mobile definite value plate once（1）, make definite value plate（1）On groove（11）Just
It is stuck in well nutrition liquid case（2）Edge on.The root system of plant that will plant is smoothed out with the fingers suitable, carefully through definite value hole, up to whole root systems
It is immersed in nutritional solution, fill up remaining field planting hole using sponge（12）Plant stem is simultaneously wrapped up in space, prevent plant stem with
Definite value plate（1）Friction produces injury or lodges.
Plant personnel is in PLC（8）On set standard and do business the temperature of liquid and pH value, water monitor（7）Real
When collecting temperature and pH value Data Concurrent deliver to host computer（9）, host computer（9）Analysis contrast real time data and default criterion numeral
According to difference, according to analysis result to PLC（8）Send instruction, PLC（8）Control water quality regulator（6）To water quality
It is adjusted.
Work as host computer（9）Analysis water monitor（7）When the data of collection show that solution temperature is too low, host computer（9）
To PLC（8）Send and heat instruction, PLC（8）Control thermostat（61）Nutritional solution is heated, until upper
Position machine（9）Analysis water monitor（7）The data of collection show that solution temperature returns standard and to PLC（8）Send
Till stopping heating instruction.
Work as host computer（9）Analysis water monitor（7）When the data of collection show that solution temperature pH value is too low, host computer
（9）To PLC（8）Send lifting pH value instruction, PLC（8）Control pH regulating apparatus（62）To nutrition drop
Hydro-oxidation potassium, until host computer（9）Analysis water monitor（7）Collection data draw nutritional solution pH value return standard and to
PLC（8）Till sending stopping lifting pH value instruction.
Work as host computer（9）Analysis water monitor（7）When the data of collection show that solution temperature pH value is too high, host computer
（9）To PLC（8）Send reduction pH value instruction, PLC（8）Control pH regulating apparatus（62）To nutrition drop
Salt adding acid, until host computer（9）Analysis water monitor（7）The data of collection show that nutritional solution pH value returns standard and to PLC
Controller（8）Till sending stopping reduction pH value instruction.
When reach need oxygen supplement when, PLC（8）Control aerator（5）Automatically open up, to breather（4）（3）
In pump into air, air pass through breather（4）（3）Release from venthole, in nutrition liquid case（2）Bottom formed bubble be battalion
Nutrient solution oxygen supplement.
When reach need change nutritional solution when, host computer is to PLC（8）Send replacing nutritional solution instruction, PLC
Controller（8）Control and join liquid equipment（3）Open distillation tapses and quantitative water pump, change liquid equipment（3）In liquor room（33）In from
Dynamic preparation nutritional solution, after compounding is good, changes liquid equipment（3）By discharging tube（32）By nutritional solution room（2）In old nutrition
Liquid is discharged, and passes through feed tube（31）New nutritional solution is put into nutrition liquid case（2）.
Plant personnel can be by mobile terminals such as smart mobile phone on hand or panel computers（10）Connect the Internet, adjust
Use host computer（9）In data, in real time understand plantation situation additionally it is possible to pass through mobile terminal（10）To host computer（9）Send finger
Order, the automatically adjusting of manpower intervention water planting phase.
Embodiment described above only have expressed a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, and its description is more concrete and detailed,
But therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to this utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that it is common for this area
For technical staff, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, some deformation can also be made and improve, these all belong to
In protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of this utility model patent should be defined by claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of ventilation of fully-automatic intelligent change liquid hydroponic box it is characterised in that it include definite value plate, nutrition liquid case, change liquid equipment,
Breather, aerator, water quality regulator, water monitor, PLC, host computer and mobile terminal；
Multiple definite value holes are had on definite value plate, edge has groove；Nutritional solution bottom portion has baffles, baffles is covered with little
Hole；The venthole of proper alignment is had on one side of the breather of column type, breather two ends have the hickey of sealing ring；Change
Liquid equipment includes feed tube, discharging tube and liquor room, is connected with PLC by wireless telecommunications, feed tube and discharging tube position
Between the baffles in nutrition liquid case and bottom, it is integrally formed with nutrition liquid case, run through whole nutrition liquid case, feed tube and row
Liquid pipe wherein one end has the hickey with sealing ring, and hickey is stretched out and is connected with liquor room outside nutrition liquid case；Definite value plate
It is positioned over the top of nutrition liquid case, edge groove is stuck on the side of nutrition liquid case opening, cover the opening of whole nutrition liquid case；Logical
Trachea be located at nutrition liquid case in baffles and bottom between, be integrally formed with nutrition liquid case, run through whole nutrition liquid case, two ends
Hickey stretch out outside nutrition liquid case；Aerator is connected with nutrition liquid case by breather；Water monitor is located at nutritional solution
On the side wall of case, including temperature sensor and acidity-basicity sensor, it is connected to host computer by wireless telecommunications；Water quality regulator bag
Include thermostat and pH regulating apparatus, pH regulating apparatus are located on definite value plate, and the regulation according to PLC can divide
To in nutritional solution, do not instill bronsted lowry acids and bases bronsted lowry, thermostat includes electric heating tube, between baffles and nutritional solution bottom portion, root
Carry out switch heating according to the regulation of PLC；PLC by being wirelessly connected to water quality regulator, by wired connection
To host computer；Host computer includes processor, random access memory and external memory storage, is connected to the Internet；Mobile terminal leads to and connects
To host computer.
2. a kind of fully-automatic intelligent ventilation according to claim 1 changes liquid hydroponic box it is characterised in that described breather
On vent openings downwards, the interval between each passage is 5-10cm.
3. a kind of fully-automatic intelligent ventilation according to claim 1 changes liquid hydroponic box it is characterised in that described definite value plate
On definite value hole proper alignment, the interval between each definite value hole is 10-20cm.
4. a kind of fully-automatic intelligent ventilation according to claim 1 changes liquid hydroponic box it is characterised in that described nutritional solution
Four flank side surface of case are each provided with one and hold part.
5. a kind of fully-automatic intelligent ventilation according to claim 1 changes liquid hydroponic box it is characterised in that described aerator
By the connection power supply that regularly opens the light, time switch is connected to PLC.
6. a kind of fully-automatic intelligent ventilation according to claim 1 changes liquid hydroponic box it is characterised in that the described liquid that changes sets
For also including mother solution room, mother solution room is passed through quantitative water pump and is connected with liquor room.
7. a kind of fully-automatic intelligent ventilation according to claim 6 changes liquid hydroponic box it is characterised in that described gauge water
Pump can set the amount of the liquid pumping out every time according to the instruction of PLC.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620467801.3U CN205922333U (en) | 2016-05-21 | 2016-05-21 | Full -automatic intelligence is ventilated and is traded liquid water planting case |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620467801.3U CN205922333U (en) | 2016-05-21 | 2016-05-21 | Full -automatic intelligence is ventilated and is traded liquid water planting case |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205922333U true CN205922333U (en) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
ID=57934390
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620467801.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205922333U (en) | 2016-05-21 | 2016-05-21 | Full -automatic intelligence is ventilated and is traded liquid water planting case |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205922333U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593215A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-19 | 普定县持恒林业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of solution culture facilities and ciltivating process for Chinese ilex nursery |
| CN107836343A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-03-27 | 佛山市高明区菜花园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of water planting changing liquid automatically device |
| CN107896689A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-04-13 | 佛山市高明区菜花园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hydroponic device of automated cleaning |
| CN112352669A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-12 | 锡山区先锋家庭农场 | Anthurium expanding propagation water culture system |
-
2016
- 2016-05-21 CN CN201620467801.3U patent/CN205922333U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593215A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-19 | 普定县持恒林业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of solution culture facilities and ciltivating process for Chinese ilex nursery |
| CN107836343A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-03-27 | 佛山市高明区菜花园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of water planting changing liquid automatically device |
| CN107896689A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-04-13 | 佛山市高明区菜花园农业科技有限公司 | A kind of hydroponic device of automated cleaning |
| CN112352669A (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2021-02-12 | 锡山区先锋家庭农场 | Anthurium expanding propagation water culture system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170208 Termination date: 20170521 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |