Background technology
In certain region application engineering technology and artistic media, by transforming landform or building mountain, piling and layout of stones, reason further
Water, the natural environment of U.S. of approach creation and the condition of strolling about or have a rest such as plantation trees flowers and plants, constructing architecture and arrangement garden road, just claim
For gardens.Gardens include flower garden, private garden, petty street garden, garden, park, botanical garden, zoo etc., with the development of gardens subject,
Also include excursion district and the recuperation famous scenic spot of Forest Park, scenic spot, nature reserve area or national park.
Say from development scheme, gardens can be divided into two big class:One class is using original natural charming appearance and behaviour, and devegetation reason disorderly, is repaired
Exploitation, cut-through, arrange garden architecture, do not take the natural gardens that the work of occurrences in human life can be formed.Wang Chuan as the Tang Dynasty Wang Wei is other
Industry is the natural mountain valley area of the victory by the construction of private savings villa in tool mountain forest lake water, can be described as mountain forest villa;As Hunan Dayong county
Zhangjiajie, the Jiu Zhaigou of Sichuan Songpan County, have the natural region on a large scale of scenic, build slightly, develop, you can profit
With referred to as natural scenic spot;As Mount Taishan, Mount Huang, Wuyi Mountain etc., develop with a long history, have cultural relics and historic sites, mythical legend, religion
The contents such as art, referred to as scenic spot.Another kind of is artificial garden, that is, in certain territorial scope, for improve ecological,
Beautify the environment, meet and stroll about or have a rest and culture life needs and the environment created, such as petty street garden, garden, park etc..
With social development, gardens have been not limited to natural land or small-scale scenic spot, and for example, the 18 of party are big
" beautiful China " is built by report, " Ecological Civilization Construction " write party constitution, highlights decision-making level and the attention of ecological, environmental protective is had gone up
To unprecedented height.The propulsion built with " beautiful China ", whole nation majority city all will increase afforestation dynamics of investment;Cause
This, city trees and shrubs are developed rapidly.Urban landscaping industry is grown up steadily with the continuous improvement of Urbanization Rate.2001
Since year, classical Chinese garden greenery area gradually expands, and by the end of the year 2011, China has 245.27 ten thousand hectares of Garden Greenland area,
It is 2.59 times of calendar year 2001 (94.7 ten thousand hectares).Meanwhile, Chinese built-up areas greening area coverage is also progressively increasing, 2001-
Increase more than 2 times between 10 years in 2012.Chinese built-up areas green cover area reaches 171.9 ten thousand hectares within 2012, increases by a year-on-year basis
6.64%.
But, how using limited land resource, the especially urban land resource of an inch of land is an inch of gold, realize bigger face
Amass, be more easy to the afforestation effect installed and used, be the technical issues that need to address.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, and the following examples can combine and make
With, and, the present invention can be realized using various forms, be not limited to this specification each specific embodiment described, provide
The purpose of these embodiments is that the disclosure is more thoroughly comprehensively readily appreciated.Need further exist for explanation
It is, when a certain structure is fixed on another structure, to be directly or indirectly fixed on this another structure including by this structure, or will
This structure is fixed on this another structure by one or more of the other intermediate structure.When a structure connects another structure,
It is directly or indirectly connected to this another structure including by this structure, or this structure is passed through knot in the middle of one or more of the other
Structure is connected to this another structure.And, described "and/or" include " and " with two kinds of possible embodiments of "or".
One example of the present invention is, a kind of ecological garden system, and it includes some Combined greening structures;Described combination
Formula greening structure is detachably arranged;Each described Combined greening structure setting attachment means, green for connecting other combination types
Change the attachment means of structure, with the two adjacent Combined greening structures that interfix;Described Combined greening structure setting is some
Greening brick body.For example, described greening brick body has regular texture body;Described regular texture body has at least one supporting surface and at least
One exposed face;Preferably, described greening brick body is provided with hollow structure, and it has the containing cavity of at least one and ft connection, uses
In accommodating substrate.For example, the opening of containing cavity is located at described exposed face;Each described greening brick body is stacked in order;And, each institute
At least one supporting surface stating greening brick body is contacted with least one supporting surface of another greening brick body.For example, as shown in figure 1, its
Including some Combined greening structures 700;And for example, as shown in Fig. 2 it includes some Combined greening structures 700;And for example, such as
Shown in Fig. 3, described Combined greening structure 700 arranges some greening brick body 200, and each described greening brick body 200 is stacked in order.Again
As shown in figure 4, described greening brick body has the regular texture body 300 similar to rectangular structure, described regular texture body tool
There is supporting surface ABCD and supporting surface A ' B ' C ' D ', described regular texture body also has exposed face ABB ' A ';Described regular texture
Body is additionally provided with hollow structure, and it has the containing cavity connecting described exposed face, and the opening EFGH of containing cavity is located at described exposing
Face ABB ' A ', i.e. containing cavity connects exposed face ABB ' A ' by its opening EFGH.
For example, described being stacked in order refers to existing floor tile or wall brick mode, will be seamless for polylith greening brick body
Or micro chink is spliced together, form greening wall.It is stacked so that greening wall forms the entirety of a greening brick body in order,
It is easily installed, it may have preferably aesthetic.And for example, the greening brick body of each described Combined greening structure be spliced to form green
Change wall.
In order to avoid the problem that plant growing is excessive, this problem is very crucial, the load-bearing of greening brick body itself, containing cavity
Space and greening brick body on growth-gen length, be all certain safety problem for greening brick body it is preferred that institute
State and a silk screen layer is provided with exposed face, it has fenestral fabric, and each fenestral fabric has sharpened edge portion, example
As described sharpened edge portion is Rhizoma Sparganii blade or ∠ shape or V-arrangement or L-shaped, and and for example, described sharpened edge portion is to rewind blade, that is,
Form the sharp edges that a C-shaped is rewinded towards itself;For example, described fenestral fabric is triangle, parallelogram, five sides
Shape etc.;For example, parallelogram is rhombus or rectangle.So, described greening brick body on plant growing when, need from latticed
Structure is stretched out, plant growing is excessively thick or position is improper or excessively luxuriant when sharpened edge can be acted on by the growing power of itself
Portion, leads to dead or impaired, thus not causing excessive burden to greening brick body.For example, described exposed face is provided with slot,
Described silk screen layer insertion is arranged on slot, easy for installation, and is conveniently replaceable.For example, a pair of parallel slot, Yi Jiyi are set
Bar is connected to the kerve of two slot ends, arranges described silk screen layer to insert, and for example, slot forms a U-shaped with kerve
Or Π shape.As such, it is possible to easily described silk screen layer flexibly be changed according to service condition.For example, described silk screen layer is alloy
Net.And for example, described silk screen layer includes thickening frame and is located at the fenestral fabric thickening within frame, thickeies the edge circle of frame
Sliding setting, to avoid changing harm users during described silk screen layer.And for example, the described frame that thickeies has two cunnings being adapted to slots
Side, it has cylindrical shape, in order to be arranged at the insertion of described silk screen layer on slot.
Integrally show the effect in greening face in order to preferably reach plane it is preferred that described greening brick body is described outer at it
Show up and be additionally provided with cutting groove, for example, a pair of parallel cutting groove is set, excessively to need plane integrally to show green when plant growing
During change face, glided along cutting groove using lamellar cutter and cut, very convenient.For example, described cutting groove is provided with and leads
To structure, such as roller bearing or ball;Cut in such manner, it is possible to being easy to lamellar cutter and gliding;Preferably, described guide frame setting
For folk prescription directional guiding structure, that is, it has unidirectional guidance quality, can only be driven towards a method;So, contribute to lifting cutting effect
Rate, is easy to the operation of user's cutting.Preferably, described lamellar cutter are also included.One lamellar cutter can correspond to many
Individual greening brick body.Wherein, described lamellar cutter have flat shape, and for example it is a rectangle and edge has blade;In order to
It is easy to control lamellar cutter it is preferred that special lamellar cutter, the other edge relative with the edge that this has blade,
Twist to side in the middle part of it and two structures that twist are set, the structure that twists has U-shaped or C-shaped section, cuts in order to install lamellar
Cutter, and be easy to lamellar cutter are controlled exert a force.
And for example, it is additionally provided with laser cutter and its timing controller, described timing controller is used for controlling described laser
The described exposed face of brick body is afforested, for example, timing cutting and elimination exceedes described greening brick body described in sickle timing cutting and elimination
1 centimetre of the outside of described exposed face plant.Described laser cutter can be generally arranged on slide rail, and stepping executes timing
Cutting and elimination works.
In order to solve the problems, such as watering, fertilizing it is preferred that also including some tube for transfusions, each described tube for transfusion has some
Infusion port, the described containing cavity of each described greening brick body at least connects infusion port described in.Preferably, also include drip irrigation system
System, it connects each described tube for transfusion respectively, for realizing drip irrigation effect by described tube for transfusion.For example, described tube for transfusion is tree
Shape structure, its branch position is infusion port, and simply example is described tube for transfusion is Y-shaped structure, and it has two transfusions
Mouthful.And for example, described greening wall or described mounting bracket are provided with away pipe holder, for supporting each described tube for transfusion to make its pipeline smooth
Logical.And for example, walk pipe holder and there is at least one support tube, each described support tube is provided with shading outer layer and walks pipe inside groove, described
Walk pipe inside groove and there is U-shaped or c-type cross section, for housing tube for transfusion at least described in, walk described in described shading external sheath
Pipe inside groove, to avoid described tube for transfusion to be aoxidized by illumination such that it is able to extending the physics service life of support tube and reducing chemistry
Loss.Preferably, described infusion port has expanded end, and it is arranged at the top of described containing cavity.Preferably, described expanding end
Portion has part ball shape.And/or, described expanded end has part ellipsoidal shape.In order to avoid described greening brick
The blocking tube for transfusion such as the substrate of body such as soil is it is preferred that described expanded end is equipped with unidirectional penetrating film, in described tube for transfusion
Liquid by described unidirectional penetrating film penetrate into described greening brick body in.Preferably, described tube for transfusion setting water-supply-pipe with defeated
Fertile pipe.Preferably, described water-supply-pipe and described fertilizer delivering pipe are arranged side by side.And/or, described water-supply-pipe arranges one with described fertilizer delivering pipe
Common switch.Preferably, the bore of described fertilizer delivering pipe is more than the bore of described water-supply-pipe.
For example, also include top, described top be fixed at one or greening wall described in many places or described mounting bracket top
Portion position, or, the tip position of one or more described greening walls or described mounting bracket is fixed at described top.In order to just
In printing opacity it is preferred that described top is provided with transparent panel.So, described top can be with transmitted ray.In order to utilize as far as possible
Luminous energy, realizes green building it is preferred that described top is provided with extension, is provided with device of solar generating.For example, adopt
Realize part supply of electric power with device of solar generating.Preferably, described top has planar structure;And/or, described top tool
There is ramp structure.Preferably, described top has herringbone ramp structure.For the ease of diversion it is preferred that described transparent panel
It is provided with some flutings.Preferably, described slot as strip.Preferably, each described fluting be arranged in parallel.For the ease of permeable or
Person breathes freely and blocks water it is preferred that described transparent panel covers is equipped with unidirectional penetrating film.For example, when needing permeable, producing transparent area
When plate or the unidirectional penetrating film of installation, note arranging the direction of unidirectional penetrating film.As such, it is possible to realize according to the actual requirements
Permeable or ventilative block-water effect.
For example, also include at least one mounting bracket;Each described mounting bracket is provided with some installation positions, each described peace
Dress position fixed installation one greening brick body.Preferably, described mounting bracket includes rectangular configuration.Preferably, described mounting bracket bag
Include rectangular structure.Being mutually combined using it is preferred that described mounting bracket setting connector for ease of mounting bracket, is used for
Connect the connector of other mounting brackets, with the two adjacent mounting brackets that interfix.As such, it is possible to easily by two
Or multiple mounting bracket is combined and spliced, thus realizing combined and spliced structure, is such as conveniently extended to " Great Wall " or " mountain range " etc..
For example, described connector is fastener, such as U-shaped card fastener etc.;And for example, described connector is pin member, is fixed by insertion
Mode connects the connector of other mounting brackets.And for example, described connector has the engaging portion being oppositely arranged and snapping position, and one even
The engaging portion of fitting A is used for connecting the snapping position of another connector B of other mounting brackets, and the snapping position of this connector A is used for
Connect the engaging portion of another connector B of other mounting brackets, thus realize two adjacent mounting brackets interfixing.
Preferably, described mounting bracket also sets up some transmission holes, for the green plants through growth.So, afforest
The green plants of brick body, can be suitable for showing greening from mounting bracket one side, also fit by passing through described mounting bracket through hole
Close the double-face show afforestation effect of greening brick body.For example, described transmission hole is circular hole or bar shape trench hole.
In order to mitigate the weight of structure it is preferred that described mounting bracket is hollow frame.Preferably, described hollow frame
It is provided with support bar.Preferably, described support bar hollow setting.Breathe freely for the ease of draining it is preferred that going back on described support bar
Some through holes are set.In order to strengthen the physical strength of described mounting bracket it is preferred that described support bar inwall is provided with reinforcement
Muscle.
For example, also include mobile platform;Described mobile platform is fixedly installed at least one mounting bracket, and each described installation is propped up
Erection is equipped with some installation positions, each described installation position fixed installation one greening brick body.For example, described mobile platform arranges wheel
And its fulcrum, move for roller;And for example, described mobile platform also sets up drive system, for driving wheel, so, pole
Improve greatly the travelling performance of described mobile platform.
Preferably, described regular texture body also has side, and at least one side of each described greening brick body is green with another
At least one side changing brick body contacts.As such, it is possible to easily splice adjacent described greening brick body it is also possible to easily real
Now greening brick body is adjacent.
Preferably, described regular texture body has rectangular shape.Preferably, described regular texture body has described in a pair
Supporting surface;In supporting surface described in a pair, the first supporting surface is provided with some junction buttons, if the second supporting surface is correspondingly arranged on involvement
Connect hole, described junction button corresponds setting with described connecting hole.Preferably, described junction button arranges T-shaped end construction, described
The described T-shaped end construction of connecting hole correspondence arranges rectangular slot.So, each described greening brick body can pass through it when mounted
Junction button is connected to the connecting hole of adjacent greening brick body, thus realizing Fast Installation and firm connection.
Preferably, described regular texture body has supporting surface described in a pair;In supporting surface described in a pair, the first supporting surface with
Second supporting surface is respectively provided with embedded structure, the embedded structure of the embedded structure of described first supporting surface and described second supporting surface
Mutually chimeric setting.Preferably, described embedded structure has concaveconvex shape.Preferably, described concaveconvex shape has rectangular configuration;
And/or, described concaveconvex shape has wedge structure;And/or, described concaveconvex shape has triangular structure.So, each described
Greening brick body can be connected to the embedded structure of adjacent greening brick body when mounted by its embedded structure, thus realizing quick peace
Dress and firm connection.Preferably, described concaveconvex shape has rotary shaft and described concaveconvex shape has rotational symmetry structure, this
Sample, can realize the firm connection of each described greening brick body and adjacent greening brick body from three-dimensional viewpoin;Preferably, described concavo-convex
Shape is recess near the one side of mounting bracket, in order to fixedly mount the described greening brick body of bottom position.
For example, each described mounting bracket is provided with display surface, and the behind of described display surface is provided with some water storages
Groove;Described display surface is provided with some installation positions, each described installation position fixed installation one greening brick body, is shown by display surface
The overall landscape of each greening brick body, such that it is able to realize the bandwagon effect of afforestation, is particularly suitable for landscape and puts.
For the ease of manufacturing mounting bracket it is preferred that each described installation position arranged in matrix;Or, each described installation
Dislocation falls to arranging;And for example, each described installation position is arranged line by line;Or, each described installation position is arranged by column.Green for the ease of installing
Change brick body it is preferred that described installation position is provided with hanging hole, described greening brick body is correspondingly arranged on hook, greening brick body passes through it
It is suspended on hanging hole, thus described greening brick body is suspended to corresponding described installation position, so there is effect quick for installation.
In order to strengthen the steadiness of mounting it is preferred that each described installation position is provided with multiple described hanging holes, described greening brick body corresponds to
It is provided with multiple described hooks.Preferably, each described hanging hole is arranged in two row.
Preferably, each described aqua storage tank connection setting;And/or it is preferred that each described aqua storage tank be arranged in parallel.For example, institute
State aqua storage tank parallel to horizontal plane, and for example, each described aqua storage tank is interconnected, so it is only necessary to give an aqua storage tank water flowing, that is,
Can achieve as whole aqua storage tank water flowings;Preferably, to the aqua storage tank water flowing of extreme higher position.And for example, each described aqua storage tank leads to
Cross communicating pipe connection setting, described communicating pipe setting corresponds to each aqua storage tank and is respectively equipped with shutoff valve, in described storage
The water yield of tank closes the connected relation of this aqua storage tank and described communicating pipe and other aqua storage tanks when reaching certain predetermined value.
And for example, some greening brick body combinations form a Combined greening structure;If greening brick body is respectively combined formation in a large number
Dry Combined greening structure;Described Combined greening structure is detachably arranged;Each described Combined greening structure setting connects
Device, for connecting the attachment means of other Combined greening structures, with the two adjacent Combined greening structures that interfix;?
That is, some greening brick body of described Combined greening structure setting, as such, it is possible to be easily assembled Combined greening structure;
And ecological garden system or ecological garden greening system are easily assembled by Combined greening structure.
Preferably, described containing cavity is provided with vitellarium and installing zone, and described vitellarium is used for housing substrate.For example, institute
State substrate and include some micro-sphere structures, each described micro-sphere structure includes membrane structure and is coated on inside described membrane structure
Compound peat, described compound peat has some compound microbodys, and each compound microbody is provided with peat;For example, multiple
Close microbody to be formed using pressing mode, and for example, compound microbody is square body or spheroid, in order to producing and filling moreover it is possible to keep away
Exempt from soil and shed to be difficult to clear up.Preferably, described membrane structure has water accepting layer, moulding layer and reservoir bed, and described water accepting layer is used
In drawing ambient moisture, be for example derived from water, spray water, the ambient moisture of rainwater or aqua storage tank, described reservoir bed is used for storing
The moisture of water accepting layer, described water accepting layer and described reservoir bed together form water supply system;Described moulding layer is used for maintaining
The shape of described membrane structure, avoids compound peat to spill or run off as far as possible, and for example, described moulding layer is aerated plastics
Layer, and for example, described water accepting layer and described reservoir bed are spongy layer, and the hole amount of described reservoir bed and hole are less than described water accepting layer
Hole amount and hole.
Preferably, described installing zone connects described vitellarium.Preferably, described installing zone is cylindrical shape, for inserting
Enter cylindrical utricule.Preferably, also include described cylinder utricule.Preferably, multiple described installing zones are set.Preferably, respectively
Described installing zone is respectively positioned on the same side of described containing cavity.Preferably, each described installing zone linear array.Preferably, described circle
Cylindricality utricule includes water storage utricule and the fertile utricule of storage.As such, it is possible to easily install fertilizer and water material;Can also be straight by installing zone
Son is planted in inoculation, for example, using spray gun, by installing zone, seed is injected into vitellarium in plantation, using very square
Just.
Further, embodiments of the invention also include, each technical characteristic of the various embodiments described above, are mutually combined formation
Ecological garden system.
It should be noted that above-mentioned each technical characteristic continues to be mutually combined, form the various embodiments not being enumerated above,
It is accordingly to be regarded as the scope of description of the invention record;And, for those of ordinary skills, can add according to the above description
To improve or to convert, and all these modifications and variations all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.