CN205922059U - Even feeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an even feeding device for with the even feeding of a material leaf peeling device, including the chassis, wherein, go back involving vibrations guiding mechanism, vibration guiding mechanism is including slope multichannel direction spout and material dispersion groove. Slope multichannel direction spout set up in leaf peeling device's top, material dispersion groove includes the cell body and connects vibrating motor on the cell body, the cell body is connected on the chassis and including relative first end and second end, the slope of slope multichannel direction spout is connected first end, wherein, be in under vibrating motor's the vibratory action, the material gos forward in the cell body internal vibration, and passes through the even cisoid feeding of slope multichannel direction spout leaf peeling device.

Description

A kind of uniform feeding unit

Technical field

This utility model is related to agricultural mechanical field, specifically, is to be related to Semen Maydiss to shell uniformly feeding of bract technical field Enter device.

Background technology

Semen Maydiss are first of China's Three major grain crops, year up to 1,200,000,000 kilograms of sowing quantity.Seed production corn includes kind of fringe Semen Maydiss And fresh edible maize, mainly manually harvesting harvests, manually shells bract.This labor type has ensured corn seed not really Damage quality, but, high labor intensive, time-consuming, high cost, have become as restriction maize seed-ear stripping bract Mechanization Technique The bottleneck of development.Accelerate to develop corn seed producing link machinery, progressively solve the problems, such as the do mechanization operation of production of hybrid seeds link, rely on machinery Technological progress, reach the prescription of corn seed, can effectively alleviate the present situation of seasonal able-bodied laborer shortage.

Raising with people's living standard and the consumption demand to leisure health food, fresh edible maize industry development is fast Speed, already close to 20,000,000 mu, Mechanized Processing demand is equally urgent for cultivated area.

The typically unordered feeding fruit ear of existing Mechanization Technique, unordered feeding is easy to cause fruit grain to damage and bract shells not Net phenomenon.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of uniform feeding unit, realizes material and uniformly feeds to leaf stripping device, keeps away Exempt to produce the problem that fruit grain damages and bract stripping is not net.

To achieve these goals, uniform feeding unit of the present utility model, for by material, uniformly feeding one stripping leaf fills Put, including underframe, wherein, also include vibrating guiding mechanism, described vibration guiding mechanism includes：

Tilt multichannel guide chute, be arranged at the top of described leaf stripping device；And

Material dispersion groove, including cell body and the vibrating motor being connected on described cell body, described cell body is connected to described bottom On frame and include relative first end and the second end, described inclination multichannel guide chute tilts to be connected to described first end；

Wherein, under the effect of vibration of described vibrating motor, material advances in cell body internal vibration, and many by described inclination Passage guide chute uniformly forward feeds described leaf stripping device.

Above-mentioned uniform feeding unit, wherein, also includes the feeding conveying mechanism being connected on described underframe, material passes through Described feeding conveying mechanism is delivered to described cell body.

Above-mentioned uniform feeding unit, wherein, described feeding conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of described cell body.

Above-mentioned uniform feeding unit, wherein, described feeding conveying mechanism include structure identical and be arranged side by side first Conveying mechanism and second conveyor structure.

Above-mentioned uniform feeding unit, wherein, described first conveying mechanism and second conveyor structure all include feeding conveying Band, charging aperture and discharging opening, material passes through described charging aperture and enters described feeder carrier, is conveyed by described feeder carrier To described discharging opening, and described cell body is entered by described discharging opening.

Above-mentioned uniform feeding unit, wherein, described feeding conveying mechanism adopts frequency conversion motor to drive.

Above-mentioned uniform feeding unit, wherein, described discharging opening is located at the top at described second end.

Above-mentioned uniform feeding unit, wherein, described vibrating motor is partial to described second end setting.

Above-mentioned uniform feeding unit, wherein, described first end and the second end are all connected to described underframe by elastic component On.

Above-mentioned uniform feeding unit, wherein, described inclination multichannel guide chute includes multiple slideways, described slideway bag Include chute inlet and slide egress, described chute inlet is connected to described first end, described slide egress corresponds to described stripping leaf Device, the size of described chute inlet is more than the size of described slide egress.

Above-mentioned uniform feeding unit, wherein, material is corncob, the size of described slide egress and described corncob Diameter maximum is corresponding, and corncob is by forward feeding described leaf stripping device during described slide egress.

Beneficial functional of the present utility model is, using uniform feeding unit of the present utility model, makes kind of fringe uniformly forward It is fed in order in leaf stripping device, reduce and lose because of the wound kind that feeding process inequality leads to.

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, this utility model is described in detail, but not as to this utility model Restriction.

Brief description

Fig. 1 is the front view of uniform feeding unit of the present utility model；

Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the front view of the vibration guiding mechanism of uniform feeding unit of the present utility model；

Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3；

Fig. 5 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the feeding conveying mechanism of uniform feeding unit of the present utility model.

Wherein, reference

300 uniform feeding units

310 underframe

320 vibration guiding mechanisms

321 inclination multichannel guide chutes

3211 chute inlet

3212 slide egress

322 material dispersion grooves

3221 cell bodies

3222 vibrating motors

330 feeding conveying mechanisms

330a first conveying mechanism

330b second conveyor structure

331 charging apertures

332 feeder carriers

333 discharging openings

340 elastic components

A first end

B second end

Specific embodiment

With specific embodiment, technical solutions of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, with further Understand the purpose of this utility model, scheme and effect, but be not intended as the limit of this utility model scope of the appended claims System.

Uniform feeding unit of the present utility model, for uniformly material is fed a leaf stripping device, below with material as jade Illustrate as a example meter Sui.

As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, uniform feeding unit 300 of the present utility model includes underframe 310, vibration guiding mechanism 320 With feeding conveying mechanism 330, vibrate guiding mechanism 320 and feeding conveying mechanism 330 is connected on underframe 310.

As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, vibration guiding mechanism 320 includes tilting multichannel guide chute 321 and material dispersion groove 322, wherein, tilt the top that multichannel guide chute 321 is arranged at leaf stripping device, material dispersion groove 322 includes cell body 3221 With the vibrating motor 3222 being connected on cell body 3221, cell body 3221 be connected on underframe 310 and include relative first end A and Second end B, tilts multichannel guide chute 321 and tilts to be connected to first end A of cell body 3221.

During device work, the dither of vibrating motor 3222 makes cell body 3221 produce vibration.Under effect of vibration, cell body Corncob in 3221 scatter rapidly, and is advanced from the second end B to first end A step, when advancing to the of cell body 3221 During the A of one end, corncob, under gravity and effect of vibration, forward enters multichannel guide chute 321, and by tilting to lead to more Corresponding leaf stripping device is slipped in the slideway direction of road guide chute 321 it is achieved that uniformly forward the feeding of corncob, it is to avoid stripping The problem that during leaf, Semen Maydiss fruit grain damages and bract stripping is not net.

Wherein, as shown in figure 1, first end A of cell body 3221 and the second end B are connected to underframe 310 by elastic component 340 On.

In order to realize driving corncob to be moved from the second end B of cell body 3221 to first end A during vibrating motor 3222 vibration, Vibrating motor 3222 can be partial to the second end B setting of cell body 3221, and that is, the set location of vibrating motor 3222 is from cell body 3221 Second end B is closer, so that the amplitude of the second end B of cell body 3221 is more than the amplitude of first end A.But this utility model is not As limit, for example, may also be employed for cell body 3221 being slightly slanted setting, even if first end A of cell body 3221 is slightly below second End B, so that moved from the second end B of cell body 3221 to first end A during corncob vibration.

Include multiple slideways incorporated by reference to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 4, tilting multichannel guide chute 321, each corncob leads to respectively Cross one of slideway landing to get off.Slideway includes chute inlet 3211 and slide egress 3212, and chute inlet 3211 is connected to First end A of cell body 3221, slide egress 3212 corresponds to leaf stripping device.Each slideway is all tapered, i.e. chute inlet 3211 Size be more than the size of slide egress 3212, the size of slide egress 3212 is corresponding with the diameter maximum of corncob, often When individual corncob passes through slideway landing, forward enter leaf stripping device.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5, feeding conveying mechanism 330 is arranged at the top of cell body 3221, by horizontal belt carrier structure Become, horizontal belt carrier is by turning round belt and transfer roller forms.Corncob passes through feeding conveying mechanism 330 and is delivered to cell body 3221 The second end B.

Wherein, feeding conveying mechanism 330 includes the first conveying mechanism 330a and the second conveyor structure 330b being arranged side by side, First conveying mechanism 330a is identical with the structure of second conveyor structure 330b.Enter below taking the first conveying mechanism 330a as a example Row explanation.

First conveying mechanism 330a includes charging aperture 331, feeder carrier 332 and discharging opening 333, wherein, discharging opening 333 Upper end positioned at the second end B of cell body 3221.Corncob enters feeder carrier 332 by charging aperture 331, is conveyed by feeding Band 332 is delivered to discharging opening 333, and enters the second end B of cell body 3221 by discharging opening 333.

Uniform feeding unit of the present utility model propose a kind of have vibration forward function, regulating flow quantity uniform Feeding technology, feed conveying mechanism 330 provides power by frequency conversion motor, and during work, the material load according to leaf stripping device moves State adjusts the feed quantity of conveying material.When the excessive overrate of leaf stripping device produce load, electric-control system adjust automatically is fed Enter the frequency conversion motor frequency of conveying mechanism 330, reduce the conveying belt rotating speed of feeding conveying mechanism 330, make entrance shell leaf dress The fruit ear feed quantity put reduces；Conversely, then passing through to change frequency conversion motor frequency increase feed quantity so that entering the thing of leaf stripping device Material uniform flow.Material dispersion groove 322 accesses the material that feeding conveying mechanism 330 metering conveying comes, by vibrating motor 3222 dither, scatter rapidly, and step is advanced, and slides into during chute fruit ear under gravity and effect of vibration, forward Enter slideway, on the leave stripping roller slipping into leaf stripping device along slideway direction.

Certainly, this utility model also can have other various embodiments, spiritual and its substantive without departing substantially from this utility model In the case of, those of ordinary skill in the art work as and can make various corresponding changes and deformation according to this utility model, but these Corresponding change and deformation all should belong to the scope of the claims appended by this utility model.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of uniform feeding unit, for uniformly material is fed a leaf stripping device, including underframe it is characterised in that also wrapping Include vibration guiding mechanism, described vibration guiding mechanism includes：

Tilt multichannel guide chute, be arranged at the top of described leaf stripping device；And

Material dispersion groove, including cell body and the vibrating motor being connected on described cell body, described cell body is connected on described underframe And including relative first end and the second end, described inclination multichannel guide chute tilts to be connected to described first end；

Wherein, under the effect of vibration of described vibrating motor, material advances in cell body internal vibration, and by described inclination multichannel Guide chute uniformly forward feeds described leaf stripping device.

2. uniform feeding unit according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that also include the feeding being connected on described underframe Conveying mechanism, material is delivered to described cell body by described feeding conveying mechanism.

3. uniform feeding unit according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described feeding conveying mechanism is arranged at described groove The top of body.

4. uniform feeding unit according to claim 3 it is characterised in that described feeding conveying mechanism to include structure identical And the first conveying mechanism of being arranged side by side and second conveyor structure.

5. uniform feeding unit according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described first conveying mechanism and second conveyor Structure all includes feeder carrier, charging aperture and discharging opening, and material passes through described charging aperture and enters described feeder carrier, by institute State feeder carrier and be delivered to described discharging opening, and described cell body is entered by described discharging opening.

6. uniform feeding unit according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described discharging opening is located at the upper of described second end Portion.

7. uniform feeding unit according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described feeding conveying mechanism adopts frequency conversion motor Drive.

8. uniform feeding unit according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described second end of described vibrating motor deflection sets Put.

9. uniform feeding unit according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described first end and the second end are all by elasticity Part is connected on described underframe.

10. uniform feeding unit according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described inclination multichannel guide chute includes Multiple slideways, described slideway includes chute inlet and slide egress, and described chute inlet is connected to described first end, described slideway Corresponding to described leaf stripping device, the size of described chute inlet is more than the size of described slide egress for outlet.

11. uniform feeding units according to claim 10 it is characterised in that material be corncob, described slide egress Size corresponding with the diameter maximum of described corncob, corncob is by forward feeding described stripping leaf during described slide egress Device.