CN205911388U - Waste lithium ion battery discharge device - Google Patents
Waste lithium ion battery discharge device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205911388U CN205911388U CN201620888760.5U CN201620888760U CN205911388U CN 205911388 U CN205911388 U CN 205911388U CN 201620888760 U CN201620888760 U CN 201620888760U CN 205911388 U CN205911388 U CN 205911388U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- drive mechanism
- lithium ion
- casing
- battery
- discharge device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/84—Recycling of batteries or fuel cells
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a waste lithium ion battery discharge device, including setting firmly the box on the base, the box top has set firmly the 2nd actuating mechanism, the 2nd actuating mechanism is connected with the perpendicular puncture telescopic link of locating the box inside, the bottom of puncture telescopic link is connected with the pjncture needle, the box bottom that is located under the pjncture needle is equipped with the clamping jaw, and the through -hole has been seted up to the lateral wall that is located the box at clamping jaw both ends, it has set firmly a guide rail and an actuating mechanism on the base of through -hole one side to lie in, it is equipped with the battery ejector pad to slide in the guide rail, an actuating mechanism through the business turn over telescopic link with the battery ejector pad is connected. So this device simple structure, discharge efficiency is high, makes battery discharge more thorough, and the labour has also been saved to the equipment of both saving, is fit for the serialization operation, can not cause secondary pollution, and just the inside no barb of the battery case after the puncture produces, avoids taking place the jam to can not hinder follow -up battery to get rid of the shell operation.
Description
Technical field
This utility model is related to technical field of lithium ion, is specifically related to a kind of waste and old lithium ion battery electric discharge dress
Put.
Background technology
Show according to Ministry of Industry and Information's data it is contemplated that Chinese electric motor car yield in 2016 will increase by 1 times compared with 2015, in the year two thousand twenty
State will have 5,000,000 electric motor car recoverable amounts.Adding up learies to the year two thousand twenty new energy car battery will be 120,000～170,000 tons.Useless
In old lithium ion battery in addition to precious metals, also a lot of harmful substances, such as the organic solvent in electrolyte, hexafluoro phosphorus
Sour lithium etc., if dealing with the waste not only resulting in resource improperly, also can cause environmental pollution, so the waste and old electricity of appropriate process
Pond to reclaim valuable resource therein most important.
At present, the primary problem solving that reclaims of old and useless battery is exactly to discharge, if battery does not thoroughly discharge, at postorder
Will necessarily cause danger during reason.Existing charging method has by cabinet electric discharge of discharging, but high equipment cost, discharge and do not fill
Point, time-consuming；Conducting solution discharges, such as sodium chloride solution, metabisulfite solution etc., but the method electric discharge is slow, and time-consuming, produces
Waste liquid amount is big, easily causes secondary pollution.
Utility model content
For problems of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of waste and old lithium ion battery to put
Electric installation.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that this utility model is adopted is:
A kind of waste and old lithium ion battery electric discharge device, including the casing being installed with base, described casing top is installed with
Second drive mechanism, described second drive mechanism is connected with the puncture expansion link being vertical at box house, and described puncture is stretched
The bottom of bar is connected with puncture needle；Casing bottom immediately below puncture needle is provided with jaw, the casing positioned at jaw two ends
Side wall offers through hole；Guide rail and the first drive mechanism are installed with the base of through hole side, slide in described guide rail and set
There is battery pushing block, described first drive mechanism is passed through turnover expansion link and is connected with described battery pushing block.
Scheme further, the big 5-7mm of width of the width ratio battery of described guide rail, the depth of guide rail is the one of cell thickness
Half.
Further scheme, described jaw is symmetrically arranged a pair of holder, and wherein at least one holder is by the
Three drive mechanisms drive its movement.
Described first drive mechanism, the second drive mechanism, the 3rd drive mechanism are hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder.
Scheme further, described puncture needle passes through fixture detachable connection and is puncturing expansion link；Described puncture needle bag
Include the body of rod and syringe needle, the top of described syringe needle is cone, the diameter with diameter greater than the body of rod of bottom.
Scheme further, described casing is explosion-proof tank.
Scheme further, the casing bottom between jaw is provided with inductive switch, described second drive mechanism and the 3rd
Connect with normally opened relay after drive mechanism parallel connection, described first drive mechanism is in series with normally closed relay, described normally opened relay
The current input terminal of device and normally closed relay is all connected with positive source by inductive switch, and power cathode drives with first respectively
Mechanism, the second drive mechanism, the 3rd drive mechanism connect.
The battery being placed in guide rail is pushed in jaw and is clamped by the first drive mechanism by this utility model, and sensing is opened
After pass senses, connect the circuit of the 3rd drive mechanism of the second drive mechanism and make its work, the 3rd drive mechanism drives folder
Battery is fixedly clamped by pawl, and the second drive mechanism is ordered about puncture expansion link and driven puncture needle descending and pierce and realize electric discharge in battery
Purpose.
The top of the syringe needle of the puncture needle in this utility model is cone, the diameter with diameter greater than the body of rod of bottom, wears
When the syringe needle of pricker is cone convenient insertion inside battery, and when pulling out, the bottom of syringe needle projects the body of rod, then can will puncture
During the agnail etc. that formed bring out, it is to avoid block, so that battery discharge is more thorough；It has been also convenient for follow-up simultaneously
Remove battery case operation.
So this utility model device is simple, discharging efficiency is high, had both saved equipment and has also saved labour force, suitable serialization
Operation, does not result in secondary pollution, and old and useless battery punctures no agnail inside back casing by this utility model device and produces, from
Without hindering further battery to shell operation.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is this utility model structural representation.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the puncture needle in this utility model.
Fig. 3 is utility model works schematic diagram.
In figure: 1- battery pushing block, 2- passes in and out expansion link, 3- guide rail, 4- first drive mechanism, 5- jaw, 6- casing, and 7- wears
Pricker, the 7.1- body of rod, 7.2- syringe needle, 8- battery, 9- fixture, 10- puncture expansion link, 11- second drive mechanism, 12- base,
13- power supply, 14- inductive switch, 15- normally closed relay, 16- normally opened relay.
Specific embodiment
In order to further describe this utility model, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of waste and old lithium ion battery electric discharge device, including the casing 6 being installed with base 12, described case
Body 6 top is installed with the second drive mechanism 11, described second drive mechanism 11 and the puncture expansion link being vertical within casing 6
10 connections, the described bottom puncturing expansion link 10 is connected with puncture needle 7；Casing 6 bottom immediately below puncture needle 7 is provided with folder
Pawl 5, the side wall positioned at the casing 6 at jaw 5 two ends offers through hole；Guide rail 3 He is installed with the base 12 of through hole side
First drive mechanism 4, slides in described guide rail 3 and is provided with battery pushing block 1, described first drive mechanism 4 pass through to pass in and out expansion link 2 with
Described battery pushing block 1 connects.
Scheme further, the big 5-7mm of width of the width ratio battery 8 of described guide rail 3, the depth of guide rail 3 is battery 8 thickness
Half.
Further scheme, described jaw 5 is symmetrically arranged a pair of holder, and wherein at least one holder is by the
Three drive mechanism 17 drives its movement.
Preferably, described first drive mechanism 4, the second drive mechanism 11, the 3rd drive mechanism 17 are hydraulic cylinder or air pressure
Cylinder.
Scheme further, described puncture needle 7 passes through fixture 9 detachable connection and is puncturing expansion link 10；As Fig. 2 institute
Show, puncture needle 7 includes the body of rod 7.1 and syringe needle 7.2, and the top of described syringe needle 7.2 is conical, bottom with diameter greater than the body of rod
7.1 diameter.
Scheme further, described casing 6 is explosion-proof tank.
As shown in figure 3, casing 6 bottom being located between jaw 5 is provided with inductive switch 14, described second drive mechanism 11 He
Connect with normally opened relay 16 after 3rd drive mechanism 17 parallel connection, described first drive mechanism 4 is in series with normally closed relay 15, institute
State normally opened relay 16 and the current input terminal of normally closed relay 15 is all connected with power supply 13 positive pole by inductive switch 14, power supply
13 negative poles are connected with the first drive mechanism 4, the second drive mechanism 11, the 3rd drive mechanism 17 respectively.
Its work process is as follows:
After cell 8 after first old and useless battery bag being disassembled carries out preliminary electric discharge, it is placed on guide rail 3, opens
Dynamic first drive mechanism 4, extends and promotes battery pushing block 1 to move forward along guide rail 3 by passing in and out expansion link 2, so that battery pushing block 1 is entered
And promote battery 8 to casing 6 internal motion to jaw 5 in the middle of, circuit connected by inductive switch 14, disconnected after normally closed relay 5 energising
Open, so that the first drive mechanism 4 is quit work and so that turnover expansion link 2 is shunk and return in situ, battery pushing block 1 also return；Normally opened continue
Close after electrical equipment 16 energising, so that the second drive mechanism 11, the 3rd drive mechanism 17 is worked simultaneously, jaw 5 clamping battery 8 simultaneously makes electricity
The center in pond 8 and the center superposition of puncture needle 7；Puncturing expansion link 10 drives puncture needle 7 to move downwardly together, the pin of puncture needle 7
7.2 pairs of batteries 8 puncture.After a period of time, normally opened relay 16 disconnects, normally closed relay 5 closes, then the second driving machine
Structure 11, the 3rd drive mechanism 17 are closed, and the first drive mechanism 4 is opened, and puncture needle 7 leaves battery 8, and jaw 5 separately, and passes in and out and stretches
Contracting bar 2 extends and promotes battery pushing block 1 to make battery 8 leave casing 6 from opposite.More than complete the puncture of battery 8, standing one timing
Between after battery 8 can discharge completely.
Above content is only to design example of the present utility model and explanation, the technology of affiliated the art
Personnel are made various modifications or supplement or substituted using similar mode to described specific embodiment, without departing from
The design of utility model or surmount scope defined in the claims, all should belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of waste and old lithium ion battery electric discharge device, including the casing (6) being installed with base (12) it is characterised in that: institute
State casing (6) top and be installed with the second drive mechanism (11), described second drive mechanism (11) is with to be vertical at casing (6) internal
Puncture expansion link (10) connect, described puncture expansion link (10) bottom be connected with puncture needle (7)；Positioned at puncture needle (7) just
Casing (6) bottom of lower section is provided with jaw (5), and the side wall positioned at the casing (6) at jaw (5) two ends offers through hole；It is located at logical
Guide rail (3) and the first drive mechanism (4) are installed with the base (12) of hole side, slip in described guide rail (3) is provided with battery and pushes away
Block (1), described first drive mechanism (4) is passed through turnover expansion link (2) and is connected with described battery pushing block (1).
2. a kind of waste and old lithium ion battery electric discharge device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described guide rail (3)
The big 5-7mm of width of width ratio battery (8), the depth of guide rail (3) is the half of battery (8) thickness.
3. a kind of waste and old lithium ion battery electric discharge device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described jaw (5) is
Symmetrically arranged a pair of holder, wherein at least one holder is to drive its movement by the 3rd drive mechanism (17).
4. a kind of waste and old lithium ion battery electric discharge device according to claim 3 it is characterised in that: described first driving machine
Structure (4), the second drive mechanism (11), the 3rd drive mechanism (17) are hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder.
5. a kind of waste and old lithium ion battery electric discharge device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described puncture needle (7)
Expansion link (10) is being punctured by fixture (9) detachable connection；Described puncture needle (7) includes the body of rod (7.1) and syringe needle
(7.2), the top of described syringe needle (7.2) is cone, the diameter with diameter greater than the body of rod (7.1) of bottom.
6. a kind of waste and old lithium ion battery electric discharge device according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described casing (6) is
Explosion-proof tank.
7. a kind of waste and old lithium ion battery electric discharge device according to claim 3 it is characterised in that: positioned at jaw (5) it
Between casing (6) bottom be provided with inductive switch (14), after described second drive mechanism (11) and the parallel connection of the 3rd drive mechanism (17)
Connect with normally opened relay (16), described first drive mechanism (4) is in series with normally closed relay (15), described normally opened relay
(16) all it is connected with power supply (13) positive pole by inductive switch (14) with the current input terminal of normally closed relay (15), power supply (13)
Negative pole is connected with the first drive mechanism (4), the second drive mechanism (11), the 3rd drive mechanism (17) respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620888760.5U CN205911388U (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Waste lithium ion battery discharge device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620888760.5U CN205911388U (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Waste lithium ion battery discharge device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205911388U true CN205911388U (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=57800520
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620888760.5U Active CN205911388U (en) | 2016-08-17 | 2016-08-17 | Waste lithium ion battery discharge device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205911388U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112098152A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-18 | 山东天润新能源材料有限公司 | Lead-acid batteries electrolyte extraction element |
| CN117691234A (en) * | 2024-02-02 | 2024-03-12 | 江苏道金智能制造科技股份有限公司 | Waste lithium battery puncture device and working method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-17 CN CN201620888760.5U patent/CN205911388U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112098152A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-12-18 | 山东天润新能源材料有限公司 | Lead-acid batteries electrolyte extraction element |
| CN117691234A (en) * | 2024-02-02 | 2024-03-12 | 江苏道金智能制造科技股份有限公司 | Waste lithium battery puncture device and working method thereof |
| CN117691234B (en) * | 2024-02-02 | 2024-04-02 | 江苏道金智能制造科技股份有限公司 | Waste lithium battery puncture device and working method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |