CN205907677U - A kind of reaming pile and its drilling tool - Google Patents
A kind of reaming pile and its drilling tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN205907677U CN205907677U CN201620500355.1U CN201620500355U CN205907677U CN 205907677 U CN205907677 U CN 205907677U CN 201620500355 U CN201620500355 U CN 201620500355U CN 205907677 U CN205907677 U CN 205907677U
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Abstract
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本实用新型涉及筑工程领域,具体涉及一种扩孔桩及其钻具。The utility model relates to the field of construction engineering, in particular to a reaming pile and a drilling tool thereof.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
随着建筑高度的增加,基础桩长逐步增加,桩基础施工的难度也越来越大。现有桩基础施工用的灌注桩的承载力主要由桩端部土阻力和桩侧土摩擦力组成;桩基的扩大头使用水泥高压喷浆形成,然而在目前的复杂地质条件下使用上述灌注桩可能会无法满足要求。With the increase of building height, the foundation pile length gradually increases, and the difficulty of pile foundation construction is also increasing. The bearing capacity of cast-in-situ piles used in existing pile foundation construction is mainly composed of pile end soil resistance and pile side soil friction; Piles may not meet the requirements.
因此,有必要提供一种复杂地质条件下使用的扩孔桩及其钻具。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a reaming pile and a drilling tool used under complex geological conditions.
【实用新型内容】【Content of utility model】
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种扩孔桩及其钻具。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a reaming pile and a drilling tool thereof.
本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种扩孔桩,包括桩基、填充于桩基的混凝土桩本体及扩孔部,所述扩孔部包括自所述桩基底部延伸形成的桩基头、覆盖于所述桩基头内壁的水泥浆层、填充于所述水泥浆层内的混凝土桩头。A reaming pile, comprising a pile foundation, a concrete pile body filled in the pile foundation, and a reaming part, the reaming part includes a pile foundation head extending from the bottom of the pile foundation, covering the inner wall of the pile foundation head The cement slurry layer and the concrete pile head filled in the cement slurry layer.
优选的,所述混凝土桩本体和所述混凝土桩头一体灌注成型。Preferably, the concrete pile body and the concrete pile head are poured integrally.
一种钻具,包括具钻头的钻杆和套设于所述钻头的扩大头,所述扩大头包括扩口齿、内筒和套设于内筒的外筒,且所述内筒和所述外筒间隔设置,所述内筒包括卡扣部,所述外筒包括限位部和伸出口,所述限位部数量为两个且间隔形成于所述外筒的内周缘上,所述卡扣部形成于所述内筒的外周缘上且卡设于两个所述限位部之间,所述伸出口为贯穿所述外筒的通孔,所述扩口齿包括与所述内筒活动的连接部和自所述连接部延伸且插入所述伸出口的扩口部。A drilling tool, comprising a drill pipe with a drill bit and an expanding head sleeved on the drill bit, the expanding head includes flaring teeth, an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder sleeved on the inner cylinder, and the inner cylinder and the The outer cylinder is arranged at intervals, the inner cylinder includes a buckle portion, the outer cylinder includes a limiting portion and an extension opening, the number of the limiting portions is two and formed at intervals on the inner peripheral edge of the outer cylinder, the locking portion The buckle is formed on the outer peripheral edge of the inner cylinder and is clamped between the two limiting parts, the protruding opening is a through hole passing through the outer cylinder, and the flaring teeth are included with the inner cylinder A movable connection part and a flaring part extending from the connection part and inserted into the protruding opening.
优选的,所述钻杆还包括依次连接的本体及螺旋柱,所述螺旋柱自所述钻头延伸形成,所述本体、螺旋柱及钻头同中心轴设置。Preferably, the drill rod further includes a body and a helical column connected in sequence, the helical column is formed by extending from the drill bit, and the body, the helical column and the drill bit are arranged concentrically.
优选的,所述内筒和所述外筒为同中心轴的空心圆筒。Preferably, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are hollow cylinders with concentric axes.
优选的,所述内筒和所述外筒通过所述限位部和所述卡扣部且在两个所述限位部之间的圆弧长范围内反向同轴旋转。Preferably, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder pass through the limiting portion and the buckle portion and rotate coaxially in opposite directions within an arc length between the two limiting portions.
优选的,两个所述限位部之间圆弧弦的长度小于所述扩口部的长度。Preferably, the length of the arc chord between the two limiting parts is smaller than the length of the flaring part.
优选的,通过所述内筒和所述外筒的相对旋转,所述扩口部沿所述伸出口方向伸出与收缩。Preferably, through the relative rotation of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, the flaring portion protrudes and contracts along the direction of the protruding opening.
优选的,所述限位部与所述卡扣部形成于同一水平面。Preferably, the limiting portion and the locking portion are formed on the same horizontal plane.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
将扩大头设置为内筒和外筒的双层结构,将扩口齿设于内筒,并且利用所述扩大头的旋转,控制扩口齿的伸出与收缩,完成对不同土质的扩口,该结构设计简单、成本低、效果好、适于批量生产和推广使用。The enlarging head is set as a double-layer structure of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, and the flaring teeth are set on the inner cylinder, and the expansion and contraction of the flaring teeth are controlled by the rotation of the enlarging head, and the flaring of different soil properties is completed. The structure design is simple, the cost is low, the effect is good, and it is suitable for mass production and popularization.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1为本实用新型扩孔桩的剖视图;Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the utility model reaming pile;
图2为本实用新型钻具的结构图;Fig. 2 is the structural diagram of the utility model drilling tool;
图3为图2所示钻具的扩大头使用状态一的剖面图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the use state one of the expanding head of the drilling tool shown in Fig. 2;
图4为图2所示钻具的扩大头使用状态二的剖面图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the second use state of the expanding head of the drilling tool shown in Fig. 2 .
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
请同时参阅图2至图4,本实用新型提供了一种钻具100,包括具钻头21的钻杆2。Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4 at the same time. The utility model provides a drilling tool 100 including a drill pipe 2 with a drill bit 21 .
所述扩大头1包括扩口齿11、内筒12和套设于内筒12的外筒13,且所述内筒12和所述外筒13间隔设置。The enlarging head 1 includes flaring teeth 11 , an inner cylinder 12 and an outer cylinder 13 sleeved on the inner cylinder 12 , and the inner cylinder 12 and the outer cylinder 13 are arranged at intervals.
所述内筒12包括卡扣部121。The inner barrel 12 includes a locking portion 121 .
所述外筒13包括限位部131和伸出口133,所述限位部131数量为两个且间隔形成于所述外筒13的内周缘上,所述卡扣部121形成于所述内筒的外周缘上且卡设于两个所述限位部131之间,所述伸出口133为贯穿所述外筒13的通孔。The outer cylinder 13 includes a limiting portion 131 and an extension opening 133, the number of the limiting portions 131 is two and formed at intervals on the inner peripheral edge of the outer cylinder 13, and the buckle portion 121 is formed on the inner cylinder On the outer peripheral edge of the outer cylinder and clamped between the two limiting parts 131 , the extension opening 133 is a through hole penetrating through the outer cylinder 13 .
所述扩口齿11包括与所述内筒12活动的连接部111和自所述连接部111延伸且插入所述伸出口133的扩口部112。The flaring tooth 11 includes a connecting portion 111 movable with the inner barrel 12 and a flaring portion 112 extending from the connecting portion 111 and inserted into the protruding opening 133 .
所述内筒12和所述外筒13为同中心轴的空心圆筒;所述内筒12和所述外筒13通过所述限位部131和所述卡扣部121且在两个所述限位部131之间的圆弧长范围内反向同轴旋转;具体的,两个所述限位部131之间圆弧弦的长度小于所述扩口部112的长度。The inner cylinder 12 and the outer cylinder 13 are hollow cylinders with concentric axes; The length of the circular arc between the two limiting parts 131 rotates coaxially in opposite directions; specifically, the length of the chord of the arc between the two limiting parts 131 is smaller than the length of the flaring part 112 .
通过所述内筒12和所述外筒13的相对旋转,所述扩口部112沿所述伸出口133方向伸出与收缩。Through the relative rotation of the inner cylinder 12 and the outer cylinder 13 , the flaring portion 112 protrudes and contracts along the direction of the protruding opening 133 .
所述限位部131与所述卡扣部121形成于同一水平面。The limiting portion 131 is formed on the same level as the locking portion 121 .
所述外筒13一体成型;所述内筒12一体成型。The outer cylinder 13 is integrally formed; the inner cylinder 12 is integrally formed.
还包括铰链14,所述铰链14连接所述扩口齿11和所述内筒12。A hinge 14 is also included, and the hinge 14 connects the flaring teeth 11 and the inner cylinder 12 .
在本实施例中,在图3中,钻杆带动所述内筒12逆时针旋转,所述外筒13通过所述卡扣部121在两个所述限位部131之间的圆弧长范围内顺时针旋转;使得所述扩口部112沿所述伸出口133方向收缩。In this embodiment, in FIG. 3 , the drill rod drives the inner cylinder 12 to rotate counterclockwise, and the arc length of the outer cylinder 13 between the two limiting portions 131 through the buckle portion 121 Rotate clockwise within the range; make the flaring part 112 shrink along the direction of the protruding opening 133 .
在图4中,钻杆带动所述内筒12顺时针旋转,所述外筒13通过所述卡扣部121在两个所述限位部131之间的圆弧长范围内逆时针旋转;使得所述扩口部112沿所述伸出口133方向收缩。In FIG. 4 , the drill rod drives the inner cylinder 12 to rotate clockwise, and the outer cylinder 13 rotates counterclockwise within the arc length range between the two limiting portions 131 through the buckle portion 121 ; The flaring portion 112 shrinks along the direction of the protruding opening 133 .
所述钻杆2还包括依次连接的本体22及螺旋柱24,所述螺旋柱24自所述钻头21延伸形成,所述本体22、螺旋柱24及钻头21同中心轴设置。The drill pipe 2 further includes a body 22 and a screw column 24 connected in sequence, the screw column 24 is formed by extending from the drill bit 21 , and the body 22, the screw column 24 and the drill bit 21 are arranged concentrically.
请参阅图1,本实用新型还提供了一种应用该钻具100施工完成的扩孔桩300,所述扩孔桩300包括桩基31、填充于桩基31的混凝土桩本体32及及扩孔部4。Please refer to Fig. 1, the utility model also provides a reaming pile 300 completed by using the drilling tool 100. Hole 4.
所述扩孔部4包括自所述桩基31底部延伸形成的桩基头41、覆盖于所述桩基头41内壁的水泥浆层42、填充于所述水泥浆层42内的混凝土桩头43。The reaming part 4 includes a pile foundation head 41 extending from the bottom of the pile foundation 31, a cement slurry layer 42 covering the inner wall of the pile foundation head 41, and a concrete pile head filled in the cement slurry layer 42. 43.
在本实施例中,所述混凝土桩本体32和所述混凝土桩头43一体灌注成型。In this embodiment, the concrete pile body 32 and the concrete pile head 43 are cast integrally.
本实用新型的有益效果在于:将扩大头设置为内筒和外筒的双层结构,将扩口齿设于内筒,并且利用所述扩大头的旋转,控制扩口齿的伸出与收缩,完成对不同土质的扩口,该结构设计简单、成本低、效果好、适于批量生产和推广使用。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the expanding head is set as a double-layer structure of the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder, the flaring teeth are arranged on the inner cylinder, and the extension and contraction of the expanding teeth are controlled by using the rotation of the expanding head to complete For the expansion of different soil properties, the structure has simple design, low cost, good effect, and is suitable for mass production and popularization.
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的实施方式,在此应当指出,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型创造构思的前提下,还可以做出改进,但这些均属于本实用新型的保护范围。What has been described above is only the embodiment of the utility model, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, improvements can also be made without departing from the inventive concept of the utility model, but these all belong to Protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620500355.1U CN205907677U (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | A kind of reaming pile and its drilling tool |
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| CN201620500355.1U CN205907677U (en) | 2016-05-27 | 2016-05-27 | A kind of reaming pile and its drilling tool |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105951748A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-21 | 刘录怀 | Reaming pile, construction method of reaming pile and drilling tool of reaming pile |
| CN114775598A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-07-22 | 中铁四局集团第五工程有限公司 | Multifunctional device for construction of support disc pile and construction method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-05-27 CN CN201620500355.1U patent/CN205907677U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105951748A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-21 | 刘录怀 | Reaming pile, construction method of reaming pile and drilling tool of reaming pile |
| CN114775598A (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-07-22 | 中铁四局集团第五工程有限公司 | Multifunctional device for construction of support disc pile and construction method thereof |
| CN114775598B (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2023-04-25 | 中铁四局集团第五工程有限公司 | Multifunctional device for supporting disc pile construction and construction method thereof |
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