CN205856966U - Automatic snow anti-icing system - Google Patents
Automatic snow anti-icing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205856966U CN205856966U CN201620559992.6U CN201620559992U CN205856966U CN 205856966 U CN205856966 U CN 205856966U CN 201620559992 U CN201620559992 U CN 201620559992U CN 205856966 U CN205856966 U CN 205856966U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses automatic snow anti-icing system, include climate sensitivity subsystem, hot Mapping Subsystem, control subsystem and automatic spraying subsystem；Wherein said climate sensitivity subsystem includes CINRAD system.This utility model is according to hot Mapping Subsystem, judge to need on road surface to install the position of this automatic snow anti-icing system exactly, then climate sensitivity subsystem is utilized to predict Changes in weather situation exactly, determine the consumption of this sprinkling, finally realize Snow Agent accurately with control subsystem to spray, at utmost save snow-melting agent, and ensure road safety.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of traffic safety and safeguards technique, and particularly remove the snow anti-icing technology.
Background technology
Along with bursting out of greenhouse effect, worldwide extreme disasters weather is more and more frequent, and China is located in north temperate zone,
Winter and early spring within the time of four months, north heavy snow, south sleet, all make road snow mantle several months that freezes not change, become
For the key factor even causing serious accident that blocks the traffic, especially at bridge floor, climb and fall, the road surface of mountain shaded side, tunnel
The danger zones such as import and export.Therefore, the most quickly remove highways and streets ice and snow at cold district and become guarantee highway
Safe and unimpeded vital task.
The main method of snow melt deicing at present has: (one) manually removes method, this method is removed more thoroughly, but efficiency is low,
Costly, affect that traffic is current and traffic safety and can not long working, be only applicable to snowfall less time or emphasis, difficult point
The ice and snow removing in section；(2) mechanical removal method, the method are divided into power shovel ice and snow and machinery blowing snow two class, are right by machinery
The directly effect of ice and snow, pushes away and sweeps or root out ice and snow, the method technology maturation, but high to number of devices prescription, and is often subject to
The conditionalities such as pavement behavior, temperature height, ice-snow thickness, as efficiency of cleaning snow to be improved the most easily damages road surface；(3) spread and melt
Snow agent deicing, spreading Snow Agent deicing is to reduce road surface freezing point by chemical method, makes ice dissolution reach except accumulated snow, the side of ice
Method.Wherein carrying out the method efficiency of deicing by spraying snow-melting agent higher, integrated cost is relatively low, thus is widely used.
But, the method for current spraying snow-melting agent, the mode intervened when being mostly and use, road surface is covered by ice and snow
Gai Liao, relevant staff just carries equipment road pavement and carries out spraying snow melt deicing.Now, owing to road surface has frozen, deposit
At certain accident risk, and want large-area removing accumulated snow, need to spray substantial amounts of Snow Agent, and use the most both at home and abroad
Snow Agent typically have two big classes, a class is the non-chloride salt Snow Agent with potassium acetate etc. as main component, and such Snow Agent is melted
Snow effect is preferable, corrosion-damaged little to road equipment, but it is expensive, is nearly 15 to 30 times of chloride salt price, typically uses
Snow melt deicing in important places such as airports；Another kind of is the Snow Agent with villaumite as main component, as sodium chloride, calcium chloride,
Magnesium chloride, potassium chloride etc., commonly referred to " change cryosel ", its snow melt is effective, low price, but has public infrastructure necessarily
Corrosiveness.Therefore, as the most lesser amount of Snow Agent consumption reaches the anti-icing effect that removes the snow, asking of solution is needed the most now badly
Topic.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of automatic snow anti-icing system overcoming the problems referred to above.
This utility model solves the solution of its technical problem: automatic snow anti-icing system, includes climate sensitivity
Subsystem, hot Mapping Subsystem, control subsystem and automatic spraying subsystem；Wherein said climate sensitivity subsystem includes
CINRAD system.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, subsystem is penetrated in described climate sensitivity subsystem and described hot showing
System all includes more excellent structure so that spray automatically controlling of subsystem more accurate, referring particularly to below example.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described automatic spraying subsystem pin is used for environment to be had and obtains
Improve, referring particularly to following embodiment.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this utility model, according to hot Mapping Subsystem, judges to need on road surface exactly
The position of this automatic snow anti-icing system is installed, then utilizes climate sensitivity subsystem to predict Changes in weather situation exactly,
Determine the consumption of this sprinkling, finally realize Snow Agent accurately with control subsystem and spray, at utmost save snow-melting agent, and protect
Card road safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment, required in embodiment being described below
Accompanying drawing to be used is briefly described.Obviously, described accompanying drawing is a part of embodiment of the present utility model rather than complete
Portion's embodiment, those skilled in the art is not on the premise of paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain it according to these accompanying drawings
His design and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is system structure schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is system layout schematic diagram of the present utility model；
Fig. 3 is high-pressure nozzle structural representation of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to embodiment and accompanying drawing, the technique effect of design of the present utility model, concrete structure and generation is carried out
Clearly and completely describe, to be completely understood by the purpose of this utility model, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is only
It is a part of embodiment of the present utility model rather than whole embodiment, based on embodiment of the present utility model, the skill of this area
Other embodiments that art personnel are obtained on the premise of not paying creative work, belong to the model of this utility model protection
Enclose.It addition, all connection/annexations being previously mentioned in literary composition, the most singly refer to that component directly connects, and refer to can be according to concrete real
Execute situation, couple auxiliary by adding or reducing, form more excellent draw bail.Each technology in this utility model creation
Feature, can be with combination of interactions on the premise of the most conflicting conflict.
With reference to Fig. 1, automatic snow anti-icing system, include climate sensitivity subsystem, hot Mapping Subsystem, control subsystem
And automatic spraying subsystem；Wherein said climate sensitivity subsystem includes CINRAD system.Described pulse
Doppler radar can obtain the distribution situation of various air turbulences motion, perception hail in advance in differing heights atmosphere
Or rainfall snowfall, and analyze speed and granular size；And feed back information to control subsystem comprehensively analyze, make anti-icing system
System can action in advance, according to snowfall and the size of rainfall and temperature, determine the consumption of deicing (snow melt) agent, at utmost
Save deicer.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described climate sensitivity subsystem also includes air borne sensor and road surface
Sensor.The climactic sensors of described climate sensitivity subsystem includes: gather air themperature/humidity, dew point temperature, atmospheric pressure
Strong sensor；Described road surface sensor include collection road surface temperature, subsurface temperature, freezing point temperature, moisture film height,
Coefficient of friction and the isoparametric sensor of the ratio in ice.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described hot Mapping Subsystem includes detecting vehicle, climactic sensors (gas
Temperature, rainwater, pavement temperature), GPS, DMI (distance meter), data integration controller, can survey according to different features of terrain
Amount and the changing pattern of record pavement temperature, and the position judging to need installation anti-icing system with this, cost-effective.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described control subsystem includes PLC, touch screen, communication module.Its
Middle PLC can collect all the sensors information (air themperature, humidity, rainfall, snowfall, mist, highway temporary pavement situation, storage
The liquid level of tank, fluid pressure, flow, freeze report to the police)；And accurately send freeze report to the police；Start automatically according to avenging or freezing warning
Spray subsystem or carry out spread by hand；Road weather condition and danger warning information can pass through communication module, then connect
The Internet or traffic signal plate pass to operator and user.
With reference to Fig. 2, being further used as preferred embodiment, described automatic spraying subsystem includes flusher 1, pump
Stand 2, pipeline 3；It is provided with multiple flusher 1, on described pipeline 3 between described pumping plant 2 and flusher 1 by pipeline 3 even
Connect.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described pumping plant 2 includes storage tank 21, self-poking arrangement 22, clear water
Tank 23 and pump 24, described self-poking arrangement 22 is arranged in storage tank 21, and described pump 24 is arranged on pipeline 3, described clearly
Water pot 23 is connected with storage tank 21 by pipeline 3.Described pumping plant 2 also includes defecator 25, liquid level induction system 26, ball
Valve, effusion meter, converter；Described defecator 25 is arranged on the delivery outlet of storage tank 21, and described liquid level induction system is installed
In storage tank 21 and clean water tank 23, described ball valve, effusion meter are arranged on pipeline 3；Described converter electrically connects with pump, becomes
Frequently device is possible to prevent pump to overload, thus seepage occurs.Self-poking arrangement 21 is arranged in storage tank 21, and it is fixed to be controlled by PLC
Phase stirs, it is to avoid the crystallization of Snow Agent, it is ensured that the flowing of Snow Agent is unobstructed.Wherein storage tank is used for storing Snow Agent, stores
Tank and clean water tank outlet are respectively provided with defecator, it is to avoid pipeline and spray nozzle clogging, reduce system operation cost.When liquid level sensing dress
Put 26 display liquid levels less than the scope required, then system is automatically replenished snow-melting agent and clear water, arrives liquid level claimed range, stops mending
Fill.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, holding vessel is provided with return, relief valve and check-valves, forms pressure release
Loop, it is ensured that safety relief.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, described pipeline is additionally provided with check-valves, ball valve and effusion meter, by stopping
Return valve to be arranged between main pipeline and branch pipe(tube), return, prevent medium from flowing backwards, prevent pump and drive motor reversion；And
Ball valve is used for fluid regulation and the control of whole system pipeline；Piezometer is for detecting the pressure in pipeline, for fault diagnosis
Time judge whether situation that electromagnetic valve can not normally open and by flow in detection pipeline, sentence when fault diagnosis
Disconnected nozzle leakage, pipe leakage and the electromagnetic valve of whether existing cannot the situation of normal switching-off.
Being further used as preferred embodiment, described flusher includes high-pressure nozzle, booster body, electromagnetic valve,
Each high-pressure nozzle all configures a booster body and an electromagnetic valve.Configuration one pressurizer and one of each high-pressure nozzle
Electromagnetic valve so that high-pressure nozzle can individually control, and sprays, and pressure is invariable, shower nozzle also can the most at a distance
Ensure spray effect.
With reference to Fig. 3, being further used as preferred embodiment, described high-pressure nozzle includes nozzle 41 and base 42,
Described nozzle 41 is arranged on base 42, and described nozzle 41 has multiple, and the plurality of nozzle presses circular arc or wavy arrangement base
On 42.The spray angle of described high-pressure nozzle is radially 120～170 °, and described nozzle and base use MC nylon material to be cast as
Type.
Single high-pressure nozzle sprays length can reach 10 meters, and spray width is up to 17 meters, it is achieved area coverage maximizes；
Arrange between two high-pressure nozzles that distance is up to 20 meters；The quantity of high-pressure nozzle can be arranged according to the length and width size on road surface, snow removing
Agent can uniformly be sprayed on road surface, and spraying time all can accurately control with spraying dosage, reduces the loss of Snow Agent.Shower nozzle, nozzle
And base uses MC nylon (nylon monomer-cast nylon), by casting, have lightweight, intensity is high, self-lubricating, wear-resisting, anticorrosion etc.
Advantage.
Again this utility model is described in detail with concrete service condition below:
First, the characteristic information of road can be collected by hot Mapping Subsystem, including hazardous area, road surface, apparent freezing point
Deng, carry out finish message feedback, determine the location needing to install anti-icing system.Confirming the installation site of anti-icing system, root
High-pressure nozzle is arranged, it is ensured that spray area coverage and maximize, the spacing that general two high-pressure nozzles are maximum according to the practical situation of road
Can be 20m, determine the centre position of the installation site of pump house, generally whole system, reduce as far as possible pump to high-pressure nozzle away from
From, to reduce fluid resistance.
Then, anti-icing system passes through climate sensitivity subsystem: include road surface sensor, meteorological sensor, pulse Doppler
Weather radar, gathers the ginsengs such as air themperature, humidity, road surface temperature, subsurface temperature, freezing point temperature, snowfall and rainfall
Number, sensor parameters feeds back to control subsystem, and control subsystem is comprehensively analyzed and determined pavement state, determines the spray of anti-icing system
Spill type, detailed sprinkling type such as following table:
After determining sprinkling type, control system follow procedure controls automatic spraying subsystem and starts action, pump and electromagnetic valve work
Make, sprayed by high-pressure nozzle road pavement, determine sprinkling consumption according to snowfall, rainfall and pavement temperature, spray and use
The time that amount is sprayed once by each high-pressure nozzle controls, and after automatic sprinkler system completes once to spray action, controls system
System continues through sensor feedback signal and is analyzed, and prepares action next time；(each high-pressure nozzle can individually control,
Sort as requested sprinkling, to save the consumption of deicer).System passes through computing, automatically selects different sprinkling types, is rising
The consumption of deicer can be reduced further while good snow melt effect.
When sensor feedback signal shows, when every data fit requires, anti-icing system terminates to run.
Above better embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated, but this utility model is created and is not limited to
Described embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make on the premise of this utility model spirit all etc.
With modification or replacement, modification or the replacement of these equivalents are all contained in the application claim limited range.
Claims (6)
1. automatic snow anti-icing system, it is characterised in that: include climate sensitivity subsystem, hot Mapping Subsystem, control subsystem
System and automatic spraying subsystem；Wherein said climate sensitivity subsystem includes CINRAD system；Described gas
Wait induction subsystem and also include air borne sensor and road surface sensor；Described hot Mapping Subsystem includes detecting vehicle, gas
Wait sensor, GPS, distance meter, data integration controller；Described control subsystem includes PLC, touch screen, communication
Module；Described automatic spraying subsystem includes flusher, pumping plant, pipeline；Multiple flusher it is provided with on described pipeline,
It is connected by pipeline between described pumping plant and flusher.
Automatic snow anti-icing system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pumping plant include storage tank, from
Dynamic agitating device, clean water tank and pump, described self-poking arrangement is arranged in storage tank, and described pump is arranged on pipeline, institute
State clean water tank to be connected with storage tank by pipeline.
Automatic snow anti-icing system the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described pumping plant also includes filtration dress
Put, liquid level induction system, ball valve, effusion meter, converter；Described defecator is arranged on the delivery outlet of storage tank, described liquid
Position induction installation is arranged in storage tank and clean water tank, and described ball valve, effusion meter are arranged on pipeline；Described converter and pump
Electrical connection.
Automatic snow anti-icing system the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described flusher includes high pressure spray
Head, booster body, electromagnetic valve, each high-pressure nozzle all configures a booster body and an electromagnetic valve.
Automatic snow anti-icing system the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described high-pressure nozzle includes nozzle
With base, described nozzle is arranged on base, and described nozzle has multiple, and the plurality of nozzle presses circular arc or wavy arrangement base
On.
Automatic snow anti-icing system the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the spray angle of described high-pressure nozzle is
Radially 120 ~ 170 °, described nozzle and base use MC nylon material casting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620559992.6U CN205856966U (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | Automatic snow anti-icing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620559992.6U CN205856966U (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | Automatic snow anti-icing system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205856966U true CN205856966U (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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ID=57639558
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201620559992.6U Active CN205856966U (en) | 2016-06-08 | 2016-06-08 | Automatic snow anti-icing system |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105908595A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-31 | 佛山市南方丽特克能净科技有限公司 | Automatic snow removing anti-icing system |
| CN107034836A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-08-11 | 佛山市南方丽特克能净科技有限公司 | Automatic anti-icing system ejecting device |
| CN109272711A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-25 | 安徽农业大学 | Farm buildings structure warning processing system |
| CN109914328A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-21 | 象谱信息产业有限公司 | A kind of rotary deicing salt sprinkling system and method |
| CN111448352A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2020-07-24 | 伊戈尔航空有限公司 | Method and system for applying, recovering and reusing airport deicers |
| CN114387794A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-22 | 南京理工大学 | Urban emergency traffic first-aid repair system and method based on snowstorm condition |
| CN114541311A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-27 | 郭丽云 | Automatic salt spreading device for preventing accumulated snow on road and using method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-08 CN CN201620559992.6U patent/CN205856966U/en active Active
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105908595A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-08-31 | 佛山市南方丽特克能净科技有限公司 | Automatic snow removing anti-icing system |
| CN107034836A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-08-11 | 佛山市南方丽特克能净科技有限公司 | Automatic anti-icing system ejecting device |
| CN111448352A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2020-07-24 | 伊戈尔航空有限公司 | Method and system for applying, recovering and reusing airport deicers |
| JP2021502503A (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2021-01-28 | イーグル エアロスペース, リミテッドEagle Aerospace, Ltd. | Methods and systems for spraying, collecting and recycling airport deicing chemicals |
| JP7234231B2 (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2023-03-07 | イーグル エアロスペース，リミテッド | Methods and systems for distributing, collecting and recycling airport deicing chemicals |
| CN109272711A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2019-01-25 | 安徽农业大学 | Farm buildings structure warning processing system |
| CN109914328A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-21 | 象谱信息产业有限公司 | A kind of rotary deicing salt sprinkling system and method |
| CN114387794A (en) * | 2022-01-17 | 2022-04-22 | 南京理工大学 | Urban emergency traffic first-aid repair system and method based on snowstorm condition |
| CN114541311A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-27 | 郭丽云 | Automatic salt spreading device for preventing accumulated snow on road and using method thereof |
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