CN205844535U - Nuclear power station Portable, personal emergency set - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model proposes a kind of nuclear power station Portable, personal emergency set, belong to nuclear power station Emergency Planning & Preparedness technical field.Device is made up of actinometry module, locating module, data processing module, display module, alarm module, power module, shell and fixed mechanism.Actinometry module measures current radiation value, current location, locating module location, data processing module analysis judges whether current location radiation transfinites, transfinite, report to the police, and carry out planning escape route according to the lay-by position prestored, information is shown on the map that device prestores, it is ensured that quick, safe the withdrawing of staff, and can get in touch with control centre, request is rescued and carries out personnel assignment.Native system simple in construction, perfect in shape and function, rapidly and efficiently, safety coefficient high, escape probability can be effectively improved, it is adaptable to nuclear power station staff and Nuclear Power Station Accident Emergency system.

Description

Nuclear power station Portable, personal emergency set

Technical field

The utility model proposes a kind of nuclear power station Portable, personal emergency set, belong to nuclear power station Emergency Planning & Preparedness Technical field.

Background technology

Continually developing and utilizing along with novel energy, nuclear power source, with advantages such as its green cleaning, efficient stables, is subject to gradually To extensive concern and application, but the safety problem of nuclear power station annoyings people always, and historical nuclear accident is the most not Being to suffer heavy losses, impact continues and extensive.Nuclear accident typically there will be blast, burning, and collateral radiation, to surrounding enviroment and people Physical and mental health cause the biggest infringement.

In presently relevant technology, the staff of nuclear power station enters people's electron dosimeter that plant area wears, as monitored people When member leaves control zone, electron dosimeter being given back protected personnel, protected personnel reads electron dosimeter on reader Information, to find whether radioprotective dosage suffered by monitored personnel exceedes threshold value, this method can only simple reaction staff Working time systemic radioprotective amount, function singleness, system imperfection, it is impossible to real-time monitor staff position Radioprotective dosage information and location information, when staff is in high-radiation area or around has nuclear leakage, and due to core When leakage causes the emergencies such as concurrent blast, burning, it is impossible to quick, safe withdraws, and this is for the work people of nuclear power station There is the biggest potential safety hazard in member.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in construction, easy to carry, perfect in shape and function, the rapid nuclear power station of early warning Portable, personal emergency set, simultaneously in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, this device can detect the radiation of current location the moment Data, find that danger is reported to the police immediately, and show escape route on electronic chart, can help quick, safe the escaping of staff Raw；Between staff, available this device call, can notify dangerous situation in time, allows not staff in hazardous area quickly remove From；Staff can report the developments to control centre, carries out crying for help or accept rescue and arranges, can be effectively improved rescue speed, increase Add escape probability.

This utility model solves its technical problem and be the technical scheme is that

Described device is by actinometry module (1), locating module (2), data processing module (3), display module (4), report Alert module (5), power module (6), shell and fixed mechanism (7) composition.

Actinometry module (1) measures current radiation data, locating module (2) determines current location data, gives data Processing module (3), is marked current location and this position by data processing module (3) on the electronic chart of display module (4) Current radiation data, the radiation data of current location presented to staff by the very first time.Locating module can use GPS complete Ball alignment system, or use the area positioning system of RFID.

Data processing module (3) judges current radiation whether excess according to radiation data analysis, if excess, then by report Alert module (5) is reported to the police.

Power module (6) is that whole device is powered, and utilizes shell and fixed mechanism (7) to be carried with by staff.

In normal work, each staff carries with Portable, personal emergency set, either works still Have a rest, as long as in plant area's monitoring range, current location radiation information can be detected, it is ensured that staff's very first time Know ambient conditions, make a response rapidly.

When occur nuclear leakage time, data processing module (3) according to current location planning make good one's retreat path, according to data at The planning act of rescue path, lay-by (8) position prestored in reason module (3), and at the electronic chart of display module (4) Middle display；Can guarantee that staff finds danger in time, and make a response when being in dangerous situation at once, the saving time, carry Height withdraws speed, the safety of maximum possible protection staff.

Described device also includes communication module (9), carries out data exchange with control centre (10), and carry out voice or Video calling.When the emergency set of certain staff is reported to the police, and current location information and radiation information can be passed through communication by device Module (9) is sent to control centre (10), it is possible to finally determined whether by control centre (10) nuclear leakage.If there being work people Member is stranded or injured, can be cried for help to control centre (10) by voice or video calling, and control centre (10) is according to field condition Formulate rescue plan, reach the target of fast reaction, safe rescue.

Staff can utilize Portable, personal emergency set to carry out manual inspection, by the positional information in the place of process All uploading to control centre (10) with radiation information, form the radiation data map of real-time update, control centre (10) is according to each Individual device sends the report of coming, and is operated distribution and personal scheduling, improves work efficiency.

Additionally, be also with described device at ordinary times to realize the letter between field personnel, between individual and control centre Breath is mutual, it is simple to arranging in time and adjusting of the timely communication between staff, beneficially nuclear power station work, improves nuclear power Stand the management level of control zone, it is achieved that nuclear emergency is rapid.

Compared with prior art, this utility model has the advantage that

Use real-time positioning, the mode of detection radiation in real time, it is simple to staff and control centre understand work people in time The radiation event of member present position, it is simple to normally the patrolling and examining arrangements, repairing in time when having an accident, make instead rapidly of control zone Should, improve the probability of escape, ensure the safety of staff.

When there is the emergency such as nuclear leakage and concurrent blast, burning, the electronic chart of this device generates Make good one's retreat path and act of rescue path, it is simple to carry out personnel and withdraw and evacuating personnel, improve the existence of field personnel Probability, improve Nuclear Power Station and meet an urgent need intelligent level.

Use the mode of voice and video call, it is achieved the information between monitored personnel, between individual and control centre Alternately, it is simple to the timely communication between staff, not the staff near leak point can know in time leakage position and Time withdraw, beneficially the arranging in time and adjust of nuclear power station work, improve the management level of nuclear power station control area, it is achieved that core Emergent rapid reaction.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1: structure drawing of device.

Fig. 2: device local communication schematic diagram.

Fig. 3: device workflow diagram.

In figure: 1 actinometry module, 2 locating modules, 3 data processing modules, 4 display modules, 5 warnings Module, 6 power modules, 7 shells and fixed mechanism, 8 lay-bys, 9 communication modules, 10 control centres.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in further detail:

As it is shown in figure 1, described device is by actinometry module (1), locating module (2), data processing module (3), display Module (4), alarm module (5), power module (6), communication module (9), shell and fixed mechanism (7) composition；Appearance design becomes Hand-held set shape, is convenient for carrying and uses.Outside has actinometry module (1) to measure current radiation value, internal locating module (2) current location, location, the two sends the data to data processing module (3) and is analyzed judging, if radiation value transfinites, reports Alert module (5) is reported to the police, and positional information and radiation data that equipment collects present to work people by outside display module (4) Member, upper end has communication module (9) to be used for and extraneous communication.Power module (6) uses lithium battery power supply to the device.Staff passes through Described device is carried with by shell and fixed mechanism (7).

As in figure 2 it is shown, Portable, personal emergency set is carried with by the staff of on-site, the moment detects this place Radiation data.Lay-by (8) is at on-site, when surrounding is severe, it is impossible to when being escaped by radiation area, can be timely Obtain exposure suit, safety radiation area, reduce institute's raying；When staff cannot withdraw, can be according to the act of rescue Path arrives lay-by and waits for rescue, and improves chances of survival.It is monitored at off-site and refers to by control centre (10) Wave.Information can be carried out by wireless transmission method mutual between staff, between staff and control centre (10), The timely communication being easy between staff, the staff near leak point can not known leakage position in time, be removed in time From, control centre (10) is likely to understand flow of personnel situation in time simultaneously, it is simple to personal scheduling and work distribution.

As it is shown on figure 3, coordinate Fig. 2 content, when described Portable, personal emergency set is opened, initialize internal setting Put, including renewal, the inspection of modules function and the reset of map, be then turned on locating module (2) and actinometry module (1), current location, location also gathers current radiation data, positional information and radiation data is shown at map by display module On, and be sent to control centre by wireless module, data processing module (3) judges whether to transfinite, if it is not, then continuous positioning and Measure radiation data, constantly update radiation data map；The most then start die-filling piece (5) of reporting to the police, and according to lay-by (8) position planning escape route, shows route on map, enables quick, safe the withdrawing of staff.

The foregoing is only preferable embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit this utility model, all in this reality Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included in of the present utility model Within protection domain.

Claims (3)

1. nuclear power station Portable, personal emergency set, it is characterised in that: described device is by actinometry module (1), locating module (2), data processing module (3), display module (4), alarm module (5), power module (6), shell and fixed mechanism (7) group Become；

Actinometry module (1) measures current radiation data, locating module (2) determines current location data, gives data and processes Module (3), is marked the current of current location and this position by data processing module (3) on the electronic chart of display module (4) Radiation data；

Data processing module (3) judges current radiation whether excess according to radiation data analysis, if excess, then by warning mould Block (5) is reported to the police；

Power module (6) is that whole device is powered, and utilizes shell and fixed mechanism (7) to be carried with by staff.

Nuclear power station Portable, personal emergency set the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when there is nuclear leakage, number Plan path of making good one's retreat according to processing module (3) according to current location, plan promptly according to lay-by (8) position prestored Evacuation route, and show in the electronic chart of display module (4).

Nuclear power station Portable, personal emergency set the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: device includes communication module (9), carry out data exchange with control centre (10), and carry out voice or video calling.