CN108449430A - Fire-fighting evacuation escape DSS based on cloud computing - Google Patents

Fire-fighting evacuation escape DSS based on cloud computing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108449430A
CN108449430A CN201810389022.XA CN201810389022A CN108449430A CN 108449430 A CN108449430 A CN 108449430A CN 201810389022 A CN201810389022 A CN 201810389022A CN 108449430 A CN108449430 A CN 108449430A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
fire
fighting
cloud computing
sensor
dss
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810389022.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐普英
陈胜理
虞永海
于斌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chengdu Dawn Science And Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chengdu Dawn Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chengdu Dawn Science And Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chengdu Dawn Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810389022.XA priority Critical patent/CN108449430A/en
Publication of CN108449430A publication Critical patent/CN108449430A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/04Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
    • G06Q10/047Optimisation of routes or paths, e.g. travelling salesman problem
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • G06Q50/26Government or public services
    • G06Q50/265Personal security, identity or safety
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
    • H04N7/181Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources

Abstract

The invention discloses the fire-fighting evacuation escape DSSs based on cloud computing, including Cloud Server, end is garrisoned in several height distribution being connected with Cloud Server, environment monitoring sensor, fire fighting monitoring camera and the intelligent fire hydrant box that end is connected are garrisoned with sub- distribution, and garrisons the smart machine that end is connected with Cloud Server or son distribution and forms;The distribution per height, which is garrisoned on end, is respectively connected with one group of environment monitoring sensor, fire fighting monitoring camera and intelligent fire hydrant box.The present invention provides the fire-fighting evacuation escape DSS based on cloud computing, preferably improve fire-fighting dredging effect and the Safety Evacuation management when fire occurs, it further reduced the threat of personal safety of the fire to people, survival rate of the people when meeting with fire preferably is improved, the loss of people's person property when greatly reducing fire.

Description

Fire-fighting evacuation escape DSS based on cloud computing
Technical field
The invention belongs to security against fire field, in particular to the fire-fighting evacuation based on cloud computing escape DSS.
Background technology
In recent years, with the quickening of Chinese all-round well-off society's pace of construction, the continuous propulsion of national urbanization and state The fast development of interior economy, regional population is intensive, wealth concentrates the visible trend for having become Urban Construction in China development, therewith And the fire incident and causality loss come also show the situation of growth, the fire-fighting pressure in city is being continuously increased, city can Sustainable development is faced with stern challenge.
Nowadays, in order to preferably cater to the demand of society, it is badly in need of a intelligent escape decision system, to improve society Whole fire-fighting effect can preferably support people to carry out withdrawing for safety from scene of fire when fire occurs, and then reduce The loss for the personal property that fire people bring.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the above problem, the fire-fighting evacuation escape decision support system based on cloud computing is provided System preferably improves fire-fighting dredging effect and Safety Evacuation management when fire occurs, further reduced fire pair The threat of the personal safety of people preferably improves survival rate of the people when meeting with fire, when greatly reducing fire The loss of people's person property.
The purpose of the invention is achieved by the following technical solution:
Fire-fighting evacuation escape DSS based on cloud computing, including Cloud Server, are connected with Cloud Server End is garrisoned in several height distributions, and environment monitoring sensor, fire fighting monitoring camera and the intelligence that end is connected are garrisoned with sub- distribution Fire hydrant box, and garrison the smart machine that end is connected with Cloud Server or son distribution and form;The distribution per height is garrisoned One group of environment monitoring sensor, fire fighting monitoring camera and intelligent fire hydrant box are respectively connected on end.
Further, the environment monitoring sensor be temperature sensor, humidity sensor, sensor of dust concentration and Hydraulic pressure sensor.
Further, the fire fighting monitoring camera include be arranged lift port camera, be arranged in channel of registering one's residence Camera and the camera that is arranged in passageway for fire apparatus.
Further, the sub- distribution garrisons in end and is provided with microprocessor, the data being connected with the microprocessor Acquisition module, the touch screen being connected with the microprocessor, and the intranet group module that is connected respectively with the microprocessor With external data Switching Module;The intranet group module includes 433M/315M modules, 866M modules and the wireless moulds of LORA Block;The external data Switching Module includes NB/4G modules, WIFI module, ET interface modules and bluetooth module.
In addition, the intelligence fire hydrant box includes mainly babinet, the chamber door being arranged on babinet, what is be arranged on chamber door is aobvious The microcontroller in box house is arranged in display screen, is arranged in box house and the alarm that is connected with microcontroller, if It sets in box house and the fire hydrant that is connected with extraneous water supply line, is placed on the fire-fighting equipment of box house, and setting The induction structure that position matches with fire-fighting equipment and is connected with microcontroller.
Preferably, the box house is additionally provided with camera, which is arranged at box house apical position.
Preferably, the fire-fighting equipment includes the nozzle being fixed on clamp, the rotary hose being fixed on hook is fixed Bubble chamber on babinet backboard and the fireman's axe being fixed on by bandage in protective housing.
Preferably, the protective housing is solidified as a whole with babinet, and the upper side of protective housing is transparent plastic sheet.
Preferably, the induction structure includes the infrared sensor being arranged on clamp for induction nozzle, setting exists The foam sensing for collecting foam information is arranged in bubble chamber in pressure sensor on hook for incuding rotary hose weight Device, the hydraulic pressure sensor being arranged in fire hydrant, and the break sensors that are arranged in protective housing.
Preferably, the infrared sensor, pressure sensor, foam sensor, hydraulic pressure sensor and broken sensing Device is connected with microcontroller;The microcontroller garrisons end with son distribution and is connected.
Compared with prior art, the present invention haing the following advantages and advantageous effect:
(1) it is provided with camera on intelligent fire hydrant box of the invention, infrared inductor, energy is additionally provided on camera It is enough to start automatically to shoot current human's image when sensing human body, and then can be good at user being filmed, it keeps away Exempt from stranger's arbitrary-use equipment when disaster does not occur, preferably ensure that the safety of product.
(2) it is provided with induction structure on intelligent fire hydrant box of the invention, can be very good the peace to every fire-fighting equipment Dress situation is incuded in real time, is patrolled into without frequent dispatch personnel product, is greatly reduced human resources Loss, improve the using effect of product.
(3) intelligent fire hydrant box of the invention completes the signal collection of each induction structure by microcontroller, and leads to Cross son distribution and garrison end and corresponding signal is sent to Cloud Server so that smart machine can to the service condition of product into Row real time monitoring, substantially increases the using effect of product.
(4) the fire safety monitoring equipment at scene is combined by the present invention with long-range smart machine well so that People can directly grasp the equipment operation condition in building by smart machine, and Cloud Server then can be very good to each The case where equipment, is collected and is calculated, and calculates actual fire hazard according to the operating condition of each equipment or fire is sent out Raw position and rate of propagation, and then timely smart machine can be notified, and according to the architectural drawing in database Paper provides a safer evacuation path for smart machine, greatly reduces the confusion after fire occurs, improves people Safety.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the external structure of the intelligent fire hydrant box of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the internal structure distribution map of the intelligent fire hydrant box of the present invention.
Reference sign:1, babinet;2, chamber door;3, display screen;4, microcontroller;5, fire hydrant;6, nozzle;7, water Tengential belt;8, camera;9, bubble chamber;10, protective housing;11, fireman's axe;12, alarm.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, and embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
Embodiment
The DSS as shown in Figure 1, fire-fighting evacuation based on cloud computing is escaped, including Cloud Server, with cloud service End is garrisoned in several height distribution that device is connected, and is garrisoned environment monitoring sensor, fire fighting monitoring that end is connected with sub- distribution and is taken the photograph As head and intelligent fire hydrant box, and garrisons the smart machine that end is connected with Cloud Server or son distribution and form;It is described each Son distribution, which is garrisoned on end, is respectively connected with one group of environment monitoring sensor, fire fighting monitoring camera and intelligent fire hydrant box.
The floor figure for being provided with the building that end is garrisoned in sub- distribution will be collected and be arranged in Cloud Server, and is right The transit scenario of passageway for fire apparatus is precalculated, and can then be sent out according to the generation position of fire and fire when fire occurs The impacted situation on raw point periphery timely deletes corresponding transit scenario from the transit scenario precalculated, and then can It is quickly obtained new transit scenario, greatly improves the using effect of product.
The environment monitoring sensor is temperature sensor, humidity sensor, sensor of dust concentration and hydraulic pressure sensing Device.
It can be very good to be collected the indices of the currently monitored environment by environment monitoring sensor, and pass through cloud Server calculates parameters to obtain the fire risk index of current environment, then may be used when fire risk index is higher Timely to notify corresponding administrative staff to handle environment by smart machine, preferably to reduce the generation wind of fire Danger.
The fire fighting monitoring camera include be arranged lift port camera, be arranged channel of registering one's residence camera and The camera being arranged in passageway for fire apparatus.
It can be very good to capture corresponding picture by fire fighting monitoring camera, especially it is observed that passageway for fire apparatus Whether blocked by sundries, and then preferably specific escape route can be planned when fire occurs, avoids escape people Member is blocked in the channel during escape, greatly improves escape rate.Meanwhile it being regarded by image and identifying that real-time statistics are each Floor number, when fire occurs, system can lock after moment each floor number and fire hair occur for fire and change over time number Situation of change carries out evacuating personnel management and provides decision support for property and firefighters.
The sub- distribution garrisons in end and is provided with microprocessor, the data acquisition module being connected with the microprocessor, with The touch screen that the microprocessor is connected, and the intranet group module and external data that are connected respectively with the microprocessor are handed over Change the mold block;The intranet group module includes 433M/315M modules, 866M modules and LORA wireless modules;The external number Include NB/4G modules, WIFI module, ET interface modules and bluetooth module according to Switching Module.
As shown in Figure 2,3, the intelligent fire hydrant box includes mainly babinet 1, and the chamber door 2 being arranged on babinet 1 is arranged and exists Display screen 3 on chamber door 2, the microcontroller 4 being arranged inside babinet 1, setting the inside of babinet 1 and with microcontroller 4 The alarm 12 being connected is arranged in the fire hydrant 5 babinet 1 inside and be connected with extraneous water supply line, is placed in babinet 1 The induction structure that the fire-fighting equipment in portion and installation position match with fire-fighting equipment and be connected with microcontroller 4.
Camera 8 is additionally provided with inside the babinet 1, which is arranged at box house apical position.
It is provided with infrared inductor on camera, can automatically start when sensing human body to shoot current human's shadow Picture, and then can be good at user being filmed, stranger's arbitrary-use equipment when disaster does not occur is avoided, is preferably protected The safety of product is demonstrate,proved.
The fire-fighting equipment includes the nozzle 6 being fixed on clamp, and the rotary hose 7 being fixed on hook is fixed on babinet 1 Bubble chamber 9 on backboard and the fireman's axe 11 being fixed on by bandage in protective housing 10.
The protective housing 10 is solidified as a whole with babinet 1, and the upper side of protective housing 10 is transparent plastic sheet.
Protective housing avoids someone from touching and damage, further improves product for fireman's axe to be isolated from the outside Safety.The upper side of protective housing uses transparent plastic sheet, and patrolman can be made through plastic plate observation fireman's axe Situation, while needing the when of using that can also easily be broken.
The induction structure includes the infrared sensor being arranged on clamp for induction nozzle 6, and setting is used on hook In the pressure sensor of induction 7 weight of rotary hose, the foam sensor for collecting foam information is set in bubble chamber 9, if The hydraulic pressure sensor in fire hydrant 5 is set, and the break sensors being arranged in protective housing 10.
The infrared sensor, pressure sensor, foam sensor, hydraulic pressure sensor and break sensors with it is miniature Controller 4 is connected;The microcontroller 4 garrisons end with son distribution and is connected.
Infrared sensor can be arranged on clamp, and the infrared sensor can be triggered when nozzle is fixed on clamp, So that infrared sensor sends information to confirm the installation situation of nozzle to microcontroller.Pressure sensor can be hung Signal is sent to microcontroller when hanging with rotary hose on hook, to confirm the installation situation of rotary hose.Foam sensor then can be with The monitoring to foam in bubble chamber is completed, to confirm the storage capacity of foam and the quality of foam, in foam storage capacity and quality It is unable to reach when pre-seting and timely sends coherent signal to microcontroller, to promote the timely alert notice phase of microcontroller Pass personnel safeguard.Hydraulic pressure sensor can then monitor the water pressures of fire hydrant, then can be by micro- when hydraulic pressure is relatively low Type controller garrisons end alarm to notify related personnel to investigate pipeline to sub- distribution in time, and then ensures making for product Use stability.Sensing element can be fixed on transparent by the case where break sensors can be with inducing transparent plastic plate in setting The medial surface of plastic plate then triggers alarm when transparent plastic sheet is broken, timely to enable microcontroller outside It alarms on boundary.
Infrared sensor, pressure sensor, foam sensor, hydraulic pressure sensor and break sensors are existing skill Art, more mature to the application of the sensor in other field, the purpose of the application is to be integrated in fire hydrant box In, to be preferably monitored corresponding structure, so just go frequently to patrol equipment without consuming a large amount of manpower It looks into, greatly improves the management effect of product.
End is garrisoned in microcontroller with son distribution to be connected, so that the microcontroller can be garrisoned by sub- distribution End is associated with the external world, and the operating condition of each sensor is timely fed back to the external world, and can lead to when alarming Cross son distribution garrison end timely notify relevant communication gear so that administrative staff can send someone rapidly to patrol.
The smart machine includes PC computers, smart mobile phone, tablet computer and special connection equipment etc..The intelligence is set It is standby to be connected with Cloud Server by wireless network or cable network, it can also directly pass through WIFI, bluetooth or hot spot Mode directly garrison end with sub- distribution and be connected.
When fire occurs, end is garrisoned in each height distribution to be collected the mobile phone signal on periphery, and Cloud Server will End is garrisoned by sub- distribution and the distance relation of periphery mobile phone calculates the position of the mobile phone, and is connect according on Cloud Server Each height distribution received garrisons the monitoring information at end and calculates safe best-effort path, eventually by wireless network to each intelligence Equipment is pushed, so that people can escape according to the push route of smart machine, substantially increases the several of escape Rate avoids people's smog opportunity due to crowded or path blocks in escape.
As described above, the present invention can be realized well.

Claims (10)

  1. The DSS 1. fire-fighting evacuation based on cloud computing is escaped, it is characterised in that:Including Cloud Server, with Cloud Server End is garrisoned in several height distribution being connected, and garrisoning environment monitoring sensor, fire fighting monitoring that end is connected with sub- distribution images Head and intelligent fire hydrant box, and garrison the smart machine that end is connected with Cloud Server or son distribution and form;Every height Distribution, which is garrisoned on end, is respectively connected with one group of environment monitoring sensor, fire fighting monitoring camera and intelligent fire hydrant box.
  2. The DSS 2. fire-fighting evacuation according to claim 1 based on cloud computing is escaped, it is characterised in that:It is described Environment monitoring sensor is temperature sensor, humidity sensor, sensor of dust concentration and hydraulic pressure sensor.
  3. The DSS 3. fire-fighting evacuation according to claim 2 based on cloud computing is escaped, it is characterised in that:It is described Fire fighting monitoring camera include be arranged lift port camera, be arranged it is logical in fire-fighting in the camera in channel of registering one's residence and setting Camera in road.
  4. The DSS 4. fire-fighting evacuation according to claim 3 based on cloud computing is escaped, it is characterised in that:It is described Son distribution, which is garrisoned in end, is provided with microprocessor, the data acquisition module being connected with the microprocessor, with the microprocessor phase The touch screen of connection, and the intranet group module and external data Switching Module that are connected respectively with the microprocessor;It is described Intranet group module includes 433M/315M modules, 866M modules and LORA wireless modules;The external data Switching Module packet Include NB/4G modules, WIFI module, ET interface modules and bluetooth module.
  5. The DSS 5. fire-fighting evacuation according to claim 4 based on cloud computing is escaped, it is characterised in that:It is described Intelligent fire hydrant box includes mainly babinet (1), the chamber door (2) being arranged on babinet (1), the display screen being arranged on chamber door (2) (3), the setting microcontroller (4) internal in babinet (1), setting is internal in babinet (1) and is connected with microcontroller (4) Alarm (12), be arranged in the fire hydrant (5) that babinet (1) is internal and is connected with extraneous water supply line, be placed on babinet (1) The induction structure that internal fire-fighting equipment and installation position matches with fire-fighting equipment and be connected with microcontroller (4).
  6. The DSS 6. fire-fighting evacuation according to claim 5 based on cloud computing is escaped, it is characterised in that:It is described It is additionally provided with camera (8) inside babinet (1), which is arranged at box house apical position.
  7. The DSS 7. fire-fighting evacuation according to claim 6 based on cloud computing is escaped, it is characterised in that:It is described Fire-fighting equipment includes the nozzle (6) being fixed on clamp, and the rotary hose (7) being fixed on hook is fixed on babinet (1) backboard Bubble chamber (9) and the fireman's axe (11) that is fixed on by bandage in protective housing (10).
  8. The DSS 8. fire-fighting evacuation according to claim 7 based on cloud computing is escaped, it is characterised in that:It is described Protective housing (10) is solidified as a whole with babinet (1), and the upper side of protective housing (10) is transparent plastic sheet.
  9. The DSS 9. fire-fighting evacuation according to claim 8 based on cloud computing is escaped, it is characterised in that:It is described Induction structure includes that the infrared sensor for being used for induction nozzle (6) is arranged on clamp, is arranged on hook for incuding the fire hose The pressure sensor of band (7) weight, is arranged in bubble chamber (9) foam sensor for collecting foam information, and setting is disappearing Hydraulic pressure sensor in fiery bolt (5), and break sensors of the setting in protective housing (10).
  10. The DSS 10. fire-fighting evacuation according to claim 9 based on cloud computing is escaped, it is characterised in that:Institute State infrared sensor, pressure sensor, foam sensor, hydraulic pressure sensor and break sensors with microcontroller (4) It is connected;The microcontroller (4) garrisons end with son distribution and is connected.
CN201810389022.XA 2018-04-27 2018-04-27 Fire-fighting evacuation escape DSS based on cloud computing Pending CN108449430A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109191738A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-11 公安部上海消防研究所 A kind of intelligent evacuation method and system based on the monitoring of dynamic flow of the people
CN109410489A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-03-01 公安部上海消防研究所 A kind of emergency worker's intelligent evacuation system for large-scale synthesis body
CN110409980A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-11-05 杜博 A kind of Multifunctional intelligent window

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CN206877456U (en) * 2017-05-18 2018-01-12 杭州洋云科技有限公司 A kind of Internet of Things intelligent fire-pretection system suitable for people place
CN207085150U (en) * 2017-07-26 2018-03-13 西安天衡计量仪表有限公司 A kind of building intelligent fire bolt

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003290379A (en) * 2002-03-29 2003-10-14 Nohmi Bosai Ltd Fire hydrant device
EP1946281A1 (en) * 2005-10-10 2008-07-23 TUFFERY, Christophe Method for transmitting non-voice data for improving efficiency of emergency
CN102170470A (en) * 2011-04-13 2011-08-31 山西通威消防电子有限公司 Fire information management platform based on internet of things
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109191738A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-11 公安部上海消防研究所 A kind of intelligent evacuation method and system based on the monitoring of dynamic flow of the people
CN109410489A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-03-01 公安部上海消防研究所 A kind of emergency worker's intelligent evacuation system for large-scale synthesis body
CN109410489B (en) * 2018-10-22 2021-07-30 公安部上海消防研究所 Intelligent evacuation system for emergency personnel of large-scale complex
CN110409980A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-11-05 杜博 A kind of Multifunctional intelligent window

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Application publication date: 20180824