CN109410489A - A kind of emergency worker's intelligent evacuation system for large-scale synthesis body - Google Patents
A kind of emergency worker's intelligent evacuation system for large-scale synthesis body Download PDFInfo
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- CN109410489A CN109410489A CN201811228847.XA CN201811228847A CN109410489A CN 109410489 A CN109410489 A CN 109410489A CN 201811228847 A CN201811228847 A CN 201811228847A CN 109410489 A CN109410489 A CN 109410489A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of emergency worker's intelligent evacuation system for large-scale synthesis body, which includes: infrared counting acquisition device, video image acquisition device, the mobile phone signal acquisition device based on 3G/4G network, alarm signal acquisition module, first communication module, first information processing module, personnel time's distributed model determining module, self-learning module, intelligent analysis module, second communication module, the second message processing module and evacuation indicator；When not getting the alarm signal, preset emergency evacuation model is combined to determine normal dispersal plan according to personnel time's distributed model；When getting alarm signal, the emergency evacuation model of optimization is combined to determine emergency evacuation scheme according to personnel time's distributed model, the emergency evacuation model of optimization is the evacuation model optimized according to real-time monitoring information to preset emergency evacuation model.The present invention enables crowded personnel to select more rapidly convenient and fast fire escape, improves the evacuation speed of personnel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to intelligent evacuation fields, more particularly to a kind of emergency worker's intelligent evacuation for large-scale synthesis body
System.
Background technique
The existing evacuating system of the crowded places such as large-scale synthesis body solidifies according to Architectural Structure Design at present, flows in personnel
Dynamic property is big, and when Density Distribution is uneven or disaster occurs, traditional evacuating system can not carry out personnel quick, intelligently and dredge
It dissipates.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of emergency worker's intelligent evacuation systems for large-scale synthesis body, make large-scale synthesis
Personnel intelligently can rapidly evacuate in building body.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following schemes:
A kind of emergency worker's intelligent evacuation system for large-scale synthesis body, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
Infrared counting acquisition device, video image acquisition device, the mobile phone signal acquisition device based on 3G/4G network, report
Alert signal acquisition module, first communication module, first information processing module, personnel time's distributed model determining module, self study
Module, intelligent analysis module, second communication module, the second message processing module and evacuation indicator；
Infrared counting acquisition device passes in and out quantity for acquiring the personnel that each entrance passes through；
Video image acquisition device, for acquiring personnel's video data of each entrance；
Mobile phone signal acquisition device based on 3G/4G network, for collector in interior of building mobile phone signal；
Alarm signal obtains module, for obtaining alarm signal by monitoring and alarming system；
First communication module passes in and out quantity, personnel's view of each entrance for receiving the personnel that each entrance passes through
Frequency evidence, personnel are sent to first information processing module in interior of building mobile phone signal and alarm signal；
First information processing module, the personnel that each entrance received is passed through pass in and out quantity, each entrance
Personnel's video data, personnel are handled in interior of building mobile phone signal and alarm signal, and are sent to personnel time's distribution
Determining module and intelligent analysis module；
Personnel time's distributed model determining module, for by acquisition each entrance pass through personnel amount, it is each go out
Personnel's video data of entrance and personnel establish personnel time's distributed mode in interior of building mobile phone signal combination building drawing
Type；
Self-learning module is used for reception staff's Annual distribution model, and is gathered around with personnel amount, distribution density and fire escape
Degree is squeezed as input, neural network is trained, emergency evacuation model is obtained；
Intelligent analysis module combines preset answer according to personnel time's distributed model when not getting alarm signal
Anxious evacuation model determines dispersal plan, is defined as normal dispersal plan；When getting alarm signal, it is distributed according to personnel time
The emergency evacuation model of models coupling optimization determines emergency evacuation scheme, and the emergency evacuation model of optimization is to be believed according to real-time monitoring
Cease the evacuation model optimized to preset emergency evacuation model；
Second message processing module, for receiving normal dispersal plan or emergency evacuation scheme, and will be received normal
Dispersal plan or emergency evacuation scheme are compiled processing；
Second communication module, for by after process of compilation normal dispersal plan or emergency evacuation scheme be sent to evacuation
Instruction device；
Evacuation indicator, for showing evacuation direction.
Optionally, intelligent analysis module includes: the first intellectual analysis unit, for by personnel time's distributed model
It exports and determines dispersal plan as the input of the emergency evacuation model, the output of personnel time's distributed model includes described
Personnel amount, the distribution density and the fire escape crowding.
Optionally, intelligent analysis module further include: the second intellectual analysis unit passes through for obtaining each entrance in real time
Personnel count, personnel's video data of each entrance and personnel are in interior of building mobile phone signal, when determining personnel in real time
Between distributed model, with the fault parameter and in real time output of determining personnel time's distributed model is input, to evacuation model into
Row training, the emergency evacuation model optimized, fault parameter includes fire escape collapsing position, catch fire position and water logging position
It sets, fault parameter is determined by video image acquisition device.
Optionally, personnel time's distributed model determining module has preset the building drawing.
Optionally, the mobile phone signal acquisition device based on 3G/4G network includes mobile phone probe.
Optionally, video image acquisition device includes the embedded 3D intelligent video passenger flow counter of windrn.
Optionally, evacuation indicator includes XSS-3000 intelligent evacuation indication system.
Optionally, infrared counting acquisition device includes radio-type passenger flow counter.
The summary of the invention provided according to the present invention, the invention discloses following technical effects:
The present invention is acquired in real time by infrared counting acquisition device, video image acquisition device and mobile phone signal acquisition device
Demographic data carries out comprehensive analysis to the data of three kinds of demographic data's acquisition device acquisitions, and the demographic data for obtaining system is more
It is comprehensively more acurrate；Building drawing is combined to establish personnel time's distributed model by the demographic data that acquires in real time, when not obtaining
When getting alarm signal, personnel time's distributed model combines preset emergency evacuation model to determine normal dispersal plan；Work as acquisition
When to alarm signal, personnel time's distributed model combines the emergency evacuation model of optimization to determine emergency evacuation scheme, according to evacuation
Scheme shows evacuation direction, so that the personnel in construction of structures is selected more rapidly convenient and fast fire escape, improves personnel's
Evacuation speed reduces a possibility that secondary casualties occurs for personnel's congestion when disaster occurs.
Detailed description of the invention
It in order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, below will be to institute in embodiment
Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings
Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is that a kind of emergency worker's intelligent evacuation system structure for large-scale synthesis body of the embodiment of the present invention is illustrated
Figure.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of emergency worker's intelligent evacuation system for large-scale synthesis body, according to adopting in real time
The evacuation direction of the data point reuse sign of collection, enable the personnel in construction of structures select more rapidly easily to evacuate it is logical
Road improves the evacuation speed of personnel, reduces a possibility that secondary casualties occurs for personnel's congestion when disaster occurs.
In order to make the foregoing objectives, features and advantages of the present invention clearer and more comprehensible, with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is a kind of emergency worker's intelligent evacuation system structure diagram for large-scale synthesis body of the invention, such as Fig. 1
Shown, which includes:
Mobile phone signal acquisition device 101, infrared counting acquisition device 102, video image acquisition dress based on 3G/4G network
It sets 103, alarm signal and obtains module 104, first communication module 105, first information processing module 106, personnel time's distributed mode
Type determining module 107, self-learning module 108, intelligent analysis module 109, the second message processing module 110, second communication module
111 and evacuation indicator 112；
Infrared counting acquisition device 102 passes in and out quantity for acquiring the personnel that each entrance passes through；
Video image acquisition device 103, for acquiring personnel's video data of each entrance；
Mobile phone signal acquisition device 101 based on 3G/4G network, for collector in interior of building mobile phone signal；
Alarm signal obtains module 104, for obtaining alarm signal by monitoring and alarming system；
First communication module 105 passes in and out the personnel of quantity, each entrance for receiving the personnel that each entrance passes through
Video data, personnel are sent to first information processing module in interior of building mobile phone signal and alarm signal；
First information processing module 106, the personnel that each entrance received is passed through pass in and out quantity, each entrance
Personnel's video data, personnel handle in interior of building mobile phone signal and alarm signal, and are sent to personnel time point
Cloth determining module 107 and intelligent analysis module 109；
Personnel time's distributed model determining module 107, the personnel amount, each for passing through each entrance of acquisition
Personnel's video data of entrance and personnel establish personnel time in interior of building mobile phone signal combination building drawing and are distributed
Model；
Self-learning module 108 is used for reception staff's Annual distribution model, and logical with personnel amount, distribution density and evacuation
Road crowding is input, is trained to neural network, obtains emergency evacuation model；
Intelligent analysis module 109 combines preset when not getting alarm signal according to personnel time's distributed model
Emergency evacuation model determines dispersal plan, is defined as normal dispersal plan；When getting alarm signal, according to personnel time point
The emergency evacuation model of cloth models coupling optimization determines emergency evacuation scheme, and the emergency evacuation model of optimization is according to real-time monitoring
The evacuation model that information optimizes preset emergency evacuation model；
Second message processing module 110, for receiving normal dispersal plan or emergency evacuation scheme, and by it is received just
Normal dispersal plan or emergency evacuation scheme are compiled processing；
Second communication module 111, for by after process of compilation normal dispersal plan or emergency evacuation scheme be sent to
Evacuation indicator；
Evacuation indicator 112, for showing evacuation direction.
Wherein, intelligent analysis module 109 includes: the first intellectual analysis unit, for by the defeated of personnel time's distributed model
The input as emergency evacuation model determines dispersal plan out, and the output of personnel time's distributed model includes personnel amount, distribution
Density and fire escape crowding.
Intelligent analysis module 109 further include: the second intellectual analysis unit, the people passed through for obtaining each entrance in real time
Member counts, personnel's video data of each entrance and personnel are in interior of building mobile phone signal, determines personnel time point in real time
The output of cloth model, personnel time's distributed model determining with fault parameter and in real time is input, is instructed to evacuation model
To practice, the emergency evacuation model optimized, fault parameter includes fire escape collapsing position, catch fire position and water logging position, therefore
Hinder parameter to determine by video image acquisition device 103.
Personnel time's distributed model determining module 107 has preset the building drawing.
Mobile phone signal acquisition device 101 based on 3G/4G network includes mobile phone probe.
Video image acquisition device 103 includes the embedded 3D intelligent video passenger flow counter of windrn.
Evacuation indicator 112 includes XSS-3000 intelligent evacuation indication system.
Infrared counting acquisition device 102 includes radio-type passenger flow counter.
Embodiment 1:
Have tri- doors of A, B, C in building, A have 500 people, and B have 55 people, and C have 36 people, B and C with
A apart from identical, the present invention is by infrared counting acquisition device 102, video image acquisition device 103 and is based on 3G/4G network
Mobile phone signal acquisition device 101 collect the data of three doors, personnel time's distributed model utilizes collected three doors
Data establish personnel time's distributed model on the basis of preset building drawing, when there is alarm signal, intellectual analysis mould
Block determines personnel time's distributed model in real time, is with the personnel amount of tri- doors of A, B, C, distribution density, fire escape crowding
Input, is trained neural network, obtains emergency evacuation model, determine in conjunction with the personnel time's distribution module established in real time excellent
The emergency evacuation scheme of change adjusts the instruction direction of Evacuation Indicatory Sign by exit signs board 112, by A crowded crowds
Instruction is directed to B and C, and A crowded crowds is made to carry out rapid evacuation.Mobile phone signal wherein based on 3G/4G network is adopted
Acquisition means 101 include insight WP150P mobile phone probe, and infrared counting acquisition device 102 includes that lead to automation equipment limited in Wenzhou hundred million
Company IDTK people stream counting device, video image acquisition device 103 include the embedded 3D intelligent video passenger flow counter of windrn, are dredged
Dissipating direction board 112 includes Xi'an Shengsaier Electronic Co., Ltd. XSS-3000 intelligent evacuation system.
Embodiment 2:
There are tri- doors of A, B, C when there is alarm signal, in building, A there are 200 people, and B there are 210 people, and C have
220 people, the present invention pass through infrared counting acquisition device 102, video image acquisition device 103 and the hand based on 3G/4G network
Machine signal pickup assembly 101 collects the data of three doors, gets A and catches fire, not can be carried out evacuating personnel, and failure is joined at this time
Number is the A positions that catch fire, and is with the personnel amount, distribution density, fire escape crowding of tri- doors of the fault parameter and A, B, C
Input, is trained evacuation model, the emergency evacuation model optimized, in conjunction with the personnel time's distribution module established in real time
It determines emergency evacuation scheme, adjusts the instruction direction of Evacuation Indicatory Sign, A crowd's instructions are directed to B and C, make A
The crowded crowd of door is fast and safely evacuated, while personnel being guided no longer to evacuate by A, is made in construction of structures
Personnel can select more rapidly convenient and fast fire escape.
Present invention employs three kinds of modes to be acquired in real time to personnel's multidate information.When two people pass through entrance simultaneously
When, infrared counting acquisition device 102 is possible to that a people can be identified as, so when personnel are numerous, infrared counting acquisition device
102 are likely to occur the situation for counting inaccuracy；When not having light or light is bad, video image acquisition device 103 may go out
Existing data statistics obstacle；It and based on the mobile phone signal acquisition device 101 of 3G/4G network is known by the quantity and position of mobile phone
The quantity of others' member and position, therefore certain mistake is also likely to be present by the demographic data that mobile phone signal acquisition device obtains
Difference.Therefore, the application uses three kinds of modes and is acquired in real time to personnel's multidate information, makes the demographic data's information obtained more
Accurately.
The present invention passes through the demographic data that acquires in real time and building drawing is combined to establish personnel time's distributed model, when not having
When getting alarm signal, personnel time's distributed model combines preset emergency evacuation model to determine normal dispersal plan；When obtaining
When getting alarm signal, personnel time's distributed model combines the emergency evacuation model of optimization to determine emergency evacuation scheme, according to thin
The evacuation direction for dissipating project setting sign, enables the personnel in building to select more rapidly convenient and fast fire escape, mentions
The high evacuation speed of personnel, reduces a possibility that secondary casualties occurs for personnel's congestion when disaster occurs.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For system disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, and above embodiments are said
It is bright to be merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention；At the same time, for those skilled in the art, foundation
Thought of the invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.In conclusion the content of the present specification is not
It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of emergency worker's intelligent evacuation system for large-scale synthesis body, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
Infrared counting acquisition device, video image acquisition device, mobile phone signal acquisition device, alarm signal based on 3G/4G network
Number obtain module, first communication module, first information processing module, personnel time's distributed model determining module, self-learning module,
Intelligent analysis module, second communication module, the second message processing module and evacuation indicator；
The infrared counting acquisition device passes in and out quantity for acquiring the personnel that each entrance passes through；
The video image acquisition device, for acquiring personnel's video data of each entrance；
The mobile phone signal acquisition device based on 3G/4G network, for collector in interior of building mobile phone signal；
The alarm signal obtains module, for obtaining alarm signal by monitoring and alarming system；
The first communication module passes in and out quantity, each entrance for receiving the personnel that each entrance passes through
Personnel's video data, the personnel are sent at the first information in interior of building mobile phone signal and the alarm signal
Manage module；
The first information processing module, the personnel that each entrance received is passed through pass in and out quantity, described each
Personnel's video data of entrance, the personnel are handled in interior of building mobile phone signal and the alarm signal, concurrently
It is sent to personnel time and is distributed determining module and intelligent analysis module；
Personnel time's distributed model determining module, personnel amount, institute for passing through each entrance of acquisition
The personnel's video data and the personnel for stating each entrance in interior of building mobile phone signal combination building drawing establish people
Member's Annual distribution model；
The self-learning module, for receiving personnel time's distributed model, and it is logical with personnel amount, distribution density and evacuation
Road crowding is input, is trained to neural network, obtains emergency evacuation model；
The intelligent analysis module is combined when not getting the alarm signal according to personnel time's distributed model
Preset emergency evacuation model determines dispersal plan, is defined as normal dispersal plan；When getting the alarm signal, according to
Personnel time's distributed model combines the emergency evacuation model of optimization to determine emergency evacuation scheme, the emergency evacuation of the optimization
Model is the evacuation model optimized according to real-time monitoring information to preset emergency evacuation model；
Second message processing module for receiving the normal dispersal plan or the emergency evacuation scheme, and will connect
The normal dispersal plan or the emergency evacuation scheme received are compiled processing；
The second communication module, for by after process of compilation the normal dispersal plan or the emergency evacuation scheme send out
It is sent to evacuation indicator；
The evacuation indicator, for showing evacuation direction.
2. a kind of emergency worker's intelligent evacuation system for large-scale synthesis body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Stating intelligent analysis module includes:
First intellectual analysis unit, for using the output of personnel time's distributed model as the preset emergency evacuation mould
The input of type determines the normal dispersal plan, and the output of personnel time's distributed model includes the personnel amount, described
Distribution density and the fire escape crowding.
3. a kind of emergency worker's intelligent evacuation system for large-scale synthesis body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
State intelligent analysis module further include:
Second intellectual analysis unit counts, the personnel of each entrance view for obtaining the personnel that each entrance passes through in real time
Frequency evidence and personnel determine personnel time's distributed model in interior of building mobile phone signal in real time, with fault parameter and
The output of the personnel time's distributed model determined in real time is input, is trained to evacuation model, obtains the optimization
Emergency evacuation model, the fault parameter includes fire escape collapsing position, catch fire position and water logging position, the fault parameter
It is determined by the video image acquisition device.
4. a kind of emergency worker's intelligent evacuation system for large-scale synthesis body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
It states personnel time's distributed model determining module and has preset the building drawing.
5. a kind of emergency worker's intelligent evacuation system for large-scale synthesis body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Stating the mobile phone signal acquisition device based on 3G/4G network includes mobile phone probe.
6. a kind of emergency worker's intelligent evacuation system for large-scale synthesis body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Stating video image acquisition device includes the embedded 3D intelligent video passenger flow counter of windrn.
7. a kind of emergency worker's intelligent evacuation system for large-scale synthesis body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Stating evacuation indicator includes XSS-3000 intelligent evacuation indication system.
8. a kind of emergency worker's intelligent evacuation system for large-scale synthesis body according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute
Stating infrared counting acquisition device includes radio-type passenger flow counter.
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| CN109410489B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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