CN106093995A - Nuclear power station Portable, personal emergency set - Google Patents
Nuclear power station Portable, personal emergency set Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106093995A CN106093995A CN201610622480.4A CN201610622480A CN106093995A CN 106093995 A CN106093995 A CN 106093995A CN 201610622480 A CN201610622480 A CN 201610622480A CN 106093995 A CN106093995 A CN 106093995A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01T—MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
- G01T1/00—Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention proposes a kind of nuclear power station Portable, personal emergency set, belongs to nuclear power station Emergency Planning & Preparedness technical field.Device is made up of actinometry module, locating module, data processing module, display module, alarm module, power module, shell and fixed mechanism.Actinometry module measures current radiation value, current location, locating module location, data processing module analysis judges whether current location radiation transfinites, transfinite, report to the police, and carry out planning escape route according to the lay-by position prestored, information is shown on the map that device prestores, it is ensured that quick, safe the withdrawing of staff, and can get in touch with control centre, request is rescued and carries out personnel assignment.Native system simple in construction, perfect in shape and function, rapidly and efficiently, safety coefficient high, escape probability can be effectively improved, it is adaptable to nuclear power station staff and Nuclear Power Station Accident Emergency system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention proposes a kind of nuclear power station Portable, personal emergency set, belongs to nuclear power station Emergency Planning & Preparedness technology
Field.
Background technology
Continually developing and utilizing along with novel energy, nuclear power source, with advantages such as its green cleaning, efficient stables, is subject to gradually
To extensive concern and application, but the safety problem of nuclear power station annoyings people always, and historical nuclear accident is the most not
Being to suffer heavy losses, impact continues and extensive.Nuclear accident typically there will be blast, burning, and collateral radiation, to surrounding enviroment and people
Physical and mental health cause the biggest infringement.
In presently relevant technology, the staff of nuclear power station enters people's electron dosimeter that plant area wears, as monitored people
When member leaves control zone, electron dosimeter being given back protected personnel, protected personnel reads electron dosimeter on reader
Information, to find whether radioprotective dosage suffered by monitored personnel exceedes threshold value, this method can only simple reaction staff
Working time systemic radioprotective amount, function singleness, system imperfection, it is impossible to real-time monitor staff position
Radioprotective dosage information and location information, when staff is in high-radiation area or around has nuclear leakage, and due to core
When leakage causes the emergencies such as concurrent blast, burning, it is impossible to quick, safe withdraws, and this is for the work people of nuclear power station
There is the biggest potential safety hazard in member.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of simple in construction, easy to carry, perfect in shape and function, the rapid nuclear power station of early warning portable
Formula personal emergency device, simultaneously in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, this device can detect the radiation data of current location the moment,
Find that danger is reported to the police immediately, and on electronic chart, show escape route, the escape that staff is quick, safe can be helped；Work
Make between personnel available this device call, dangerous situation can be notified in time, allow not staff in hazardous area quickly withdraw；Work
Personnel can report the developments to control centre, carries out crying for help or accept rescue and arranges, can be effectively improved rescue speed, increase escape several
Rate.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
Described device is by actinometry module (1), locating module (2), data processing module (3), display module (4), warning mould
Block (5), power module (6), shell and fixed mechanism (7) composition.
Actinometry module (1) measures current radiation data, locating module (2) determines current location data, gives data
Processing module (3), is marked current location and this position by data processing module (3) on the electronic chart of display module (4)
Current radiation data, the radiation data of current location presented to staff by the very first time.Locating module can use GPS complete
Ball alignment system, or use the area positioning system of RFID.
Data processing module (3) judges current radiation whether excess according to radiation data analysis, if excess, then by report
Alert module (5) is reported to the police.
Power module (6) is that whole device is powered, and utilizes shell and fixed mechanism (7) to be carried with by staff.
In normal work, each staff carries with Portable, personal emergency set, either works still
Have a rest, as long as in plant area's monitoring range, current location radiation information can be detected, it is ensured that staff's very first time
Know ambient conditions, make a response rapidly.
When occur nuclear leakage time, data processing module (3) according to current location planning make good one's retreat path, according to data at
The planning act of rescue path, lay-by (8) position prestored in reason module (3), and at the electronic chart of display module (4)
Middle display；Can guarantee that staff finds danger in time, and make a response when being in dangerous situation at once, the saving time, carry
Height withdraws speed, the safety of maximum possible protection staff.
Described device also includes communication module (9), carries out data exchange with control centre (10), and carry out voice or
Video calling.When the emergency set of certain staff is reported to the police, and current location information and radiation information can be passed through communication by device
Module (9) is sent to control centre (10), it is possible to finally determined whether by control centre (10) nuclear leakage.If there being work people
Member is stranded or injured, can be cried for help to control centre (10) by voice or video calling, and control centre (10) is according to field condition
Formulate rescue plan, reach the target of fast reaction, safe rescue.
Staff can utilize Portable, personal emergency set to carry out manual inspection, by the positional information in the place of process
All uploading to control centre (10) with radiation information, form the radiation data map of real-time update, control centre (10) is according to each
Individual device sends the report of coming, and is operated distribution and personal scheduling, improves work efficiency.
Additionally, be also with described device at ordinary times to realize the letter between field personnel, between individual and control centre
Breath is mutual, it is simple to arranging in time and adjusting of the timely communication between staff, beneficially nuclear power station work, improves nuclear power
Stand the management level of control zone, it is achieved that nuclear emergency is rapid.
Compared with prior art, present invention have the advantage that
Use real-time positioning, the mode of detection radiation in real time, it is simple to staff and control centre understand staff institute in time
The radiation event of position, place, it is simple to normally the patrolling and examining arrangements, rushing to repair in time when having an accident, make a response rapidly of control zone,
Improve the probability of escape, ensure the safety of staff.
When there is the emergency such as nuclear leakage and concurrent blast, burning, the electronic chart of this device generates
Make good one's retreat path and act of rescue path, it is simple to carry out personnel and withdraw and evacuating personnel, improve the existence of field personnel
Probability, improve Nuclear Power Station and meet an urgent need intelligent level.
Use the mode of voice and video call, it is achieved the information between monitored personnel, between individual and control centre
Alternately, it is simple to the timely communication between staff, not the staff near leak point can know in time leakage position and
Time withdraw, beneficially the arranging in time and adjust of nuclear power station work, improve the management level of nuclear power station control area, it is achieved that core
Emergent rapid reaction.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1: structure drawing of device.
Fig. 2: device local communication schematic diagram.
Fig. 3: device workflow diagram.
In figure: 1 actinometry module, 2 locating modules, 3 data processing modules, 4 display modules, 5 warnings
Module, 6 power modules, 7 shells and fixed mechanism, 8 lay-bys, 9 communication modules, 10 control centres.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As it is shown in figure 1, described device is by actinometry module (1), locating module (2), data processing module (3), display module
(4), alarm module (5), power module (6), communication module (9), shell and fixed mechanism (7) composition；Appearance design becomes hand-held
Machine shape, is convenient for carrying and uses.Outside has actinometry module (1) to measure current radiation value, and internal locating module (2) is fixed
Current location, position, the two sends the data to data processing module (3) and is analyzed judging, if radiation value transfinites, alarm module
(5) reporting to the police, positional information and radiation data that equipment collects present to staff by outside display module (4), on
End has communication module (9) to be used for and extraneous communication.Power module (6) uses lithium battery power supply to the device.Staff passes through shell
And described device carried with by fixed mechanism (7).
As in figure 2 it is shown, Portable, personal emergency set is carried with by the staff of on-site, the moment detects this place
Radiation data.Lay-by (8) is at on-site, when surrounding is severe, it is impossible to when being escaped by radiation area, can be timely
Obtain exposure suit, safety radiation area, reduce institute's raying；When staff cannot withdraw, can be according to the act of rescue
Path arrives lay-by and waits for rescue, and improves chances of survival.It is monitored at off-site and refers to by control centre (10)
Wave.Information can be carried out by wireless transmission method mutual between staff, between staff and control centre (10),
The timely communication being easy between staff, the staff near leak point can not known leakage position in time, be removed in time
From, control centre (10) is likely to understand flow of personnel situation in time simultaneously, it is simple to personal scheduling and work distribution.
As it is shown on figure 3, coordinate Fig. 2 content, when described Portable, personal emergency set is opened, initialize internal setting
Put, including renewal, the inspection of modules function and the reset of map, be then turned on locating module (2) and actinometry module
(1), current location, location also gathers current radiation data, positional information and radiation data is shown at map by display module
On, and be sent to control centre by wireless module, data processing module (3) judges whether to transfinite, if it is not, then continuous positioning and
Measure radiation data, constantly update radiation data map；The most then start die-filling piece (5) of reporting to the police, and according to lay-by
(8) position planning escape route, shows route on map, enables quick, safe the withdrawing of staff.
The foregoing is only the preferable embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. nuclear power station Portable, personal emergency set, it is characterised in that: described device is by actinometry module (1), locating module
(2), data processing module (3), display module (4), alarm module (5), power module (6), shell and fixed mechanism (7) group
Become；
Actinometry module (1) measures current radiation data, locating module (2) determines current location data, gives data and processes
Module (3), is marked the current of current location and this position by data processing module (3) on the electronic chart of display module (4)
Radiation data；
Data processing module (3) judges current radiation whether excess according to radiation data analysis, if excess, then by warning mould
Block (5) is reported to the police；
Power module (6) is that whole device is powered, and utilizes shell and fixed mechanism (7) to be carried with by staff.
Nuclear power station Portable, personal emergency set the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: when there is nuclear leakage, number
Plan path of making good one's retreat according to processing module (3) according to current location, plan promptly according to lay-by (8) position prestored
Evacuation route, and show in the electronic chart of display module (4).
Nuclear power station Portable, personal emergency set the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: device includes communication module
(9), carry out data exchange with control centre (10), and carry out voice or video calling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610622480.4A CN106093995A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | Nuclear power station Portable, personal emergency set |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610622480.4A CN106093995A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | Nuclear power station Portable, personal emergency set |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106093995A true CN106093995A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610622480.4A Pending CN106093995A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | Nuclear power station Portable, personal emergency set |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106093995A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108169782A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-15 | 中核控制系统工程有限公司 | A kind of personal electric sosimetric system with photologging and speech communication |
| CN112316319A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-05 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Portable personal dosage monitoring system and device based on sharing mode |
| CN115063952A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-09-16 | 中广核(深圳)运营技术与辐射监测有限公司 | Portable dosimeter abnormal state real-time alarm method and system for nuclear power station |
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| CN2906778Y (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-05-30 | 张翀 | Real-time radioactive radiation monitoring system and its portable remote positioning radiation measurer |
| CN101387705A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-03-18 | 中国广东核电集团有限公司 | Emergency environmental radiation monitoring system |
| CN102125742A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-07-20 | 北京赛克德利科技有限公司 | Digital firefighting fire scene rescue system |
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| CN205844535U (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-28 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Nuclear power station Portable, personal emergency set |
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2016
- 2016-08-02 CN CN201610622480.4A patent/CN106093995A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20040232323A1 (en) * | 2003-05-20 | 2004-11-25 | University Of Alabama-Huntsville | Method, system and computer program product for collecting and storing radiation and position data |
| CN2906778Y (en) * | 2006-04-06 | 2007-05-30 | 张翀 | Real-time radioactive radiation monitoring system and its portable remote positioning radiation measurer |
| CN101387705A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-03-18 | 中国广东核电集团有限公司 | Emergency environmental radiation monitoring system |
| CN102125742A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-07-20 | 北京赛克德利科技有限公司 | Digital firefighting fire scene rescue system |
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| CN205844535U (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-28 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Nuclear power station Portable, personal emergency set |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108169782A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-15 | 中核控制系统工程有限公司 | A kind of personal electric sosimetric system with photologging and speech communication |
| CN108169782B (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2020-09-15 | 中核控制系统工程有限公司 | Personal electronic dosage system with image recording and voice communication functions |
| CN112316319A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-02-05 | 中国核动力研究设计院 | Portable personal dosage monitoring system and device based on sharing mode |
| CN115063952A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-09-16 | 中广核(深圳)运营技术与辐射监测有限公司 | Portable dosimeter abnormal state real-time alarm method and system for nuclear power station |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161109 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |