CN205838652U - A kind of optical fibre bio membrane reactor repaired for water ecology - Google Patents
A kind of optical fibre bio membrane reactor repaired for water ecology Download PDFInfo
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- CN205838652U CN205838652U CN201620680841.6U CN201620680841U CN205838652U CN 205838652 U CN205838652 U CN 205838652U CN 201620680841 U CN201620680841 U CN 201620680841U CN 205838652 U CN205838652 U CN 205838652U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/33—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using wind energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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Abstract
This utility model belongs to water body in-situ ecological restoration technical field, relates to a kind of optical fibre bio membrane reactor repaired for water ecology, and this optical fibre bio membrane reactor includes power supply, power-supply controller of electric, optical fiber source device, buoyancy aid, supporter and optical fiber；Power-supply controller of electric and optical fiber source device are placed on buoyancy aid or biologic float bed upper surface, are placed in biologic float bed surface and/or bank；Supporter is fixed on the lower surface of buoyancy aid；Power supply passes sequentially through power-supply controller of electric and optical fiber source device, makes the LED in optical fiber source device luminous, and light is propagated in a fiber and made optical fiber surface grow biomembrane, utilizes biomembranous purification to reduce the pollutant levels in water.This utility model provides a kind of simple in construction, stable, with low cost, effect notable, is simultaneously suitable for shallow water and the optical fibre bio membrane reactor of deep water water ecology reparation.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to water body in-situ ecological restoration technical field, relates to a kind of biomembrane purification device, especially relates to
And the optical fibre bio membrane reactor that a kind of water ecology is repaired.
Background technology
Along with accelerating of industrialization and Urbanization Progress, China's major part lake, reservoir are by dirt in various degree
Dye, some water bodys have faced the frequent outburst of serious eutrophication and algal tufa.The improvement of eutrophication and water ecology reparation
Being current problem demanding prompt solution, water ecology reparation is concentrated mainly on macrophyte planting, Artificial Wetland Techniques, biomembrance process
With bio operon etc..
Biomembrane in-situ treatment technology is a kind of efficient biological method for treating waste water, should in urban biology sewage disposal
With extensively.Its principle is to utilize the biomembrane of growth, mainly antibacterial, algae, protozoacide and secretion thereof on bio-carrier
Pollutant in water body are carried out the effects such as physical absorption, bioconversion and degraded, to realize the clean of water quality by extracellular polymeric
Change.Biomembrance process can not only efficient degradation Organic substance, and there is good Nitrogen/Phosphorus Removal, therefore have in sewage disposal
It is widely used.
Although biomembrance process has lot of advantages, but at natural water, especially in huge reservoir, biomembrane purified in situ
Technique effect is not highly desirable.Although this is primarily due to polluted water body and provides nutritive salt for biomembranous growth, but
The transparency of water body is relatively low, owing to illumination is the most weak and makes some autotrophic type microorganisms on carrier well not grow；The opposing party
Face due in water body dissolved oxygen relatively low, affect the growth of heterotrophic microorganism.Additionally, due to biofilm carrier dosage is very little, add
Go up the most biomembranous aging and come off so that in open water body, the effect of biomembrane in-situ treatment is affected.
Chinese utility model patent CN102092842A discloses the method and apparatus of a kind of open in-situ purification of water body, profit
Make water sport through the bio-carrier being suspended in water by solar energy water circulation and reoxygenation system, utilize the life on bio-carrier
Pollutant in thing membrane degradation water.The deficiency of this device is that device is the most complicated, and reoxygenation system fluctuation of service, to biomembranous
Disturbance is relatively big, and the input degree of depth of biofilm carrier is less.
Utility model content
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem present in background technology, this utility model provides a kind of simple in construction, fortune
Line stabilization, with low cost, effect are notable, are simultaneously suitable for the optical fibre bio membrane reactor of shallow water and deep water water body.
For achieving the above object, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of optical fibre bio membrane reactor repaired for water ecology, it is characterised in that: described repair for water ecology
Multiple optical fibre bio membrane reactor includes power supply, power-supply controller of electric, optical fiber source device, buoyancy aid, supporter, joint and optical fiber；
Described power-supply controller of electric and optical fiber source device are arranged on the upper surface of buoyancy aid, are placed in biologic float bed surface and/or bank；Described
Supporter is fixed on the lower surface of buoyancy aid by joint and is immersed in below water body liquid level to be repaired；The attachment of described optical fiber surface is raw
Long have biomembrane and be fastened at the outer surface of supporter；Described power supply passes sequentially through power-supply controller of electric and optical fiber source device
Incoming fiber optic.Optical fiber source device converts electrical energy into luminous energy, and light carries out conducting to maintain the biofilm development on surface in a fiber.
As preferably, the supporter that this utility model is used is the netted cylindrical support of Rotating Stainless Steel Cage；Described joint
Include but not limited to steel wire and nylon rope.
As preferably, the supporter that this utility model is used is one or more；When described supporter is multiple, multiple
Supporter is separately positioned on the lower surface of buoyancy aid；Described optical fiber serial or parallel connection spiral winding is also fixed on supporter.
As preferably, the power-supply controller of electric that this utility model is used is battery controller；On described power-supply controller of electric
It is provided with switch, output interface and display lamp.
As preferably, the optical fiber source device that this utility model is used is LED light source device.
As preferably, the buoyancy aid that this utility model is used is polystyrene foam plate；The shape of described buoyancy aid include but
It is not limited to circular, square and rhombus.
As preferably, the power supply that this utility model is used is solar panel, wind power generation system and household electricity
Power supply.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
This utility model provides a kind of optical fibre bio membrane reactor repaired for water ecology, including power supply, power supply
Controller, LED light fibre source device, buoyancy aid, supporter, joint and optical fiber.Power supply connects controller, and provides electric energy for LED
Luminescence, for the biofilm development of optical fiber surface in optical transport to optical fiber, utilizes the dirt in the biomembrane degraded water body of optical fiber surface
Dye thing.Power supply can be solar panel, wind power generation system and household electricity etc., and power-supply controller of electric is for can store with whole
Closing the accumulator of electric current, LED light source device and optical fiber can run by multiple serial or parallel connections, improve clean-up effect, optical fiber can be rendered to
Profundal zone, for biofilm development, is removed and is stained thing.This utility model simple in construction, designs ingenious, both make use of optical fiber to light
Conduct far effect, make use of again natural biology membrane technology that pollutant are carried out efficient degradation, with low cost, and effect is notable,
For the original position restoration of the ecosystem of natural water, especially Deep lake and reservoir, there is important technological guidance and using value.
Specifically, this utility model has the advantage that
(1) green energy resource such as solar energy, wind energy under this utility model make use of natural conditions, is stored up energy by controller
Deposit into row to make full use of, by optical fiber source device and optical fibers, light is delivered in water body, provides for biomembranous growth
Essential condition.This device is successfully realized the conversion of green energy resource, and cost is relatively low.
(2) this utility model is by biomembranous in-situ treatment technology on supporter, to the dirt such as the Organic substance in water, N, P
Dye thing is degraded and removes, and is a kind of significant ecological restoring method of effect.
(3) this utility model utilizes the high efficiency of transmission of optical fiber to solve profundal zone illumination deficiency impact biology in Deep lake
The problem of film growth, biomembranous growth and purification improve the dissolved oxygen in water and transparency.
(4) fiber spiral is wrapped on the supporter of hollow out by this utility model, makes optical fiber surface 360 degree all can grow raw
Thing film, adds biomembranous surface area, can improve clean-up effect.
(5) this utility model device is simple, it is simple to safeguard.This utility model main body is by light source, power-supply controller of electric and optical fiber
Light source device and optical fibre bio film are constituted, and can be fixed on buoyancy aid by optical fibre bio film in conjunction with biologic float bed technology, can prop up simultaneously
Put Filter feeding bivalves inside support body in a suitable place to breed and filter the algae eaten in the biomembrane and water body come off, clean-up effect of increasing water quality.This reality
With novel easy to maintenance, power supply and the working condition of optical fiber machine light source can be made regular check on.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the optical fibre bio membrane reactor repaired for water ecology provided by the utility model
Figure；
Wherein:
1-solar panel；2-power transmission line；3-power-supply controller of electric；4-optical fiber source device；5-optical fiber；6-joint；7-props up
Support body；8-buoyancy aid.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the picture that the explanation of this accompanying drawing is provided is used
Assist and be further appreciated by of the present utility model, as a part for this utility model application, be not intended that this practicality new
The improper restriction of type.
Seeing Fig. 1, this utility model provides a kind of optical fibre bio membrane reactor repaired for water ecology, and it includes
Power supply, power-supply controller of electric 3, optical fiber source device 4, buoyancy aid 8, supporter 7, joint 6 and optical fiber 5；Power-supply controller of electric 3 and optical fiber
Light source device 4 may be provided at the upper surface of buoyancy aid 8, is placed in biologic float bed surface and/or bank；Supporter 7 and optical fiber 5 are arranged at
The lower surface of buoyancy aid 8 and be in below water body liquid level to be repaired；Joint 6 is rustless steel steel wire, is used for connecting supporter 7 and buoyancy aid
8；Power supply passes sequentially through power-supply controller of electric 3 and optical fiber source device 4, and the LED in optical fiber source device 4 is luminous and in incoming optical fiber 5.
Power-supply controller of electric 3 can be integrated electric current and store electric energy, and the bulb in supply optical fiber source device 4 is luminous, and light transmits in optical fiber 5
While form biomembrane on the surface of optical fiber 5, remove the pollutant in water with biomembrane.
Supporter 7 is fixed on the lower surface of buoyancy aid 8；Optical fiber 5 is fixed on supporter 7；Supporter 7 and buoyancy aid 8 are by connecing
6 connect；Supporter 7 is cylindrical hollow out (cage the is netted) support that steel wire makes, and its internal diameter and height determine according to the depth of water；
Optical fiber 5 is spirally wound on supporter 7；Supporter 7 is one or more；When supporter 7 is multiple, multiple supporters 7 are respectively
It is arranged on the lower surface of buoyancy aid 8；Optical fiber 5 serial or parallel connection is spirally wound on supporter 7.Optical fiber 5 is biofilm carrier, its material
Matter is plastics, such as lucite (PMMA), polystyrene (PS), Merlon (PC) etc., has biomembrane in its superficial growth.
Power-supply controller of electric 3 is battery controller；For can the accumulator of discharge and recharge, by solar panel, wind power generation
The electric energy that system etc. produce is converted into chemical energy, stores in the battery, and the voltage swing scalable of accumulator, for optical fiber source device
4 provide stable electric energy.Switch, output interface and display lamp it is provided with on power-supply controller of electric 3.
Optical fiber source device 4 is LED light source device, and its light sent can be white light, HONGGUANG, green glow, blue light, gold-tinted, purple light
Deng the light of multiple color, the watt level of optical fiber source device 4 can select, and the color of light is according to the degree of depth, transparent of actual water body
Degree and biofilm development situation select, and are typically chosen white light.
Buoyancy aid 8 be corrosion-resistant, the organic high molecular polymer buoyancy aid of the water surface can be swum in, as polystyrene foam plate floats
Body, the effect of buoyancy aid 8 is to connect and suspension strut body 7 and optical fiber 5.The shape of buoyancy aid 8 can be circular, square and rhombus etc..
Power supply can be solar panel 1, wind power generation system and household electricity power supply, and the electric energy of generation is delivered to electricity
Storing in source controller 3, power supply is positioned over biological floating island or bank.
Work process of the present utility model is: utilizing power supply to provide electric energy to power-supply controller of electric, controller makes optical fiber light
LED in the device of source is luminous, then transports light to farther distance by optical fiber, and it is stainless that fiber spiral is wrapped in cylinder mould shape cylindricality
On bracing members body, supporter is fixed on buoyancy aid lower surface submerged in water, and optical fiber is that photoautotrophy type biology provides luminous energy,
Thus at optical fiber surface apposition growth biomembrane, utilize the microorganism on biomembrane and mucilage secretion thereof to remove pollutant, real
The purified in situ of existing water quality.
1, the making of optical fibre bio membrane reactor.
Rustless steel steel wire is fabricated to a cylindrical cage mesh support, had the most both facilitated the winding of optical fiber and fixed,
Optical fiber surface 360 degree can be made again all to adhere to and grow biomembrane.Then fiber spiral is fixed on pillar support surface, by
Relatively big in optical fiber hardness, it is not fixed easily, optical fiber is tied up on supporter by available rope.
2, the making of ecological restoration device and installation
Supporter upper end steel wire or rope that surface is fixed with optical fiber are fixed on buoyancy aid lower end, and then vertical immersion exists
In water.The shape of buoyancy aid can be rectangle, rhombus and circle, and the size of buoyancy aid is determined according to length, diameter and the quantity of optical fiber
Fixed.Corner or the edge rope of buoyancy aid are fixed in the framework of biological floating island.
Optical fiber one end is accessed the seam of LED light fibre source device, and by screw tightening, the quantity of incoming fiber optic is according to real
Border processing area and layout determine.
Being connected with power-supply controller of electric by LED light fibre source device, the power of optical fiber source device is defeated according to controller accumulator
Go out voltage to determine.
During work, opening the switch of optical fiber source device, the light that LED bulb is sent is along with in fiber-optic transfer to water, biological
Film, in the superficial growth of optical fiber, utilizes the pollutant in biomembrane absorption and sorption and degraded water body.
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment provides a kind of optical fibre bio membrane reactor repaired for water ecology.As it is shown in figure 1, this device bag
Include solar panel 1, connect solar panel 1 and the power transmission line 2 of power-supply controller of electric 3, optical fiber source device 4, optical fiber 5, prop up
Support body 7, buoyancy aid 8 and joint 6.Supporter 7 is fixed on buoyancy aid 8 uniformly by joint 6.Of the present utility model to constituting below
Parts and work process elaborate.
In this example, solar panel 1 is monocrystal silicon plate, a size of 1.1m × 2.0m, is positioned over biologic float bed bed body
Surface, is delivered to the electric energy that solar panels produce in power-supply controller of electric 3, and connects power-supply controller of electric 3, makes in optical fiber source device 4
LED luminous.The model of optical fiber source device 4 is LED-45, remote-controlled operation, controls the color of light.Optical fiber source device 4
Light-emitting window connects optical fiber 5, the long 30m of optical fiber, a diameter of 8mm.Being spirally wound on supporter 7 by optical fiber 5, supporter 7 is stainless
Steel mesh caged cylindrical body, its internal diameter is 20cm, long 1.5m, and optical fiber 5 leaves the part black belt of the water surface and wraps up.Six roots of sensation optical fiber
Spiral winding is fixed on six supporters 7.Supporter 7 upper end is fixed on buoyancy aid 8, and buoyancy aid 8 is 2m × 1.6m × 0.2m
Polystyrene foam plate, four angles of buoyancy aid 8 are fixed on biologic float bed framework.This ecological restoration device is applied to perfume (or spice)
In the prevention and control of gulf, Xi He storehouse wawter bloom, after three weeks, it is found that while that supporter is immersed under water, but optical fiber surface growth has large number of biological
Film, utilizes biomembranous purification, can cut down the nutritive salt such as N, P in water.
This utility model is described in detail by above example, its object is to allow and is familiar with the personage of this art
Will appreciate that content of the present utility model and specific works pattern, protection domain of the present utility model can not be limited with this, can
To change power supply type, the quantity of optical fiber source device and size, the length of optical fiber, quantity, diameter and material, change supporter
Size and connected mode etc..All equivalence changes made according to spirit of the present utility model or modification, all should contain at this
In the protection domain of utility model.
Claims (7)
1. the optical fibre bio membrane reactor repaired for water ecology, it is characterised in that: described for water ecology reparation
Optical fibre bio membrane reactor include power supply, power-supply controller of electric (3), optical fiber source device (4), buoyancy aid (8), supporter (7), joint
And optical fiber (5) (6)；Described power-supply controller of electric (3) and optical fiber source device (4) are arranged on the upper surface of buoyancy aid (8), are placed in life
Thing floating bed surface and/or bank；Described supporter (7) is fixed on the lower surface of buoyancy aid (8) by joint (6) and is immersed in be repaired
Below rehydration body fluid face；The growth of described optical fiber (5) surface attachment has biomembrane and is fastened at the outer surface of supporter (7)；
Described power supply passes sequentially through power-supply controller of electric (3) and optical fiber source device (4) incoming fiber optic (5).
The optical fibre bio membrane reactor repaired for water ecology the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Support body (7) is the netted cylindrical support of Rotating Stainless Steel Cage；Described joint (6) includes but not limited to steel wire and nylon rope.
The optical fibre bio membrane reactor repaired for water ecology the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described
Support body (7) is one or more；When described supporter (7) is multiple, multiple supporters (7) are separately positioned under buoyancy aid (8)
Surface；Described optical fiber (5) serial or parallel connection is spirally wound on supporter (7).
4. according to the optical fibre bio membrane reactor repaired for water ecology described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:
Described power-supply controller of electric (3) is battery controller；It is provided with switch, output interface on described power-supply controller of electric (3) and refers to
Show lamp.
The optical fibre bio membrane reactor repaired for water ecology the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described light
Fibre source device (4) is LED light source device.
The optical fibre bio membrane reactor repaired for water ecology the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described floating
Body (8) is polystyrene foam plate；The shape of described buoyancy aid (8) includes but not limited to circle, square and rhombus.
The optical fibre bio membrane reactor repaired for water ecology the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: described electricity
Source is solar panel, wind power generation system and household electricity power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620680841.6U CN205838652U (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of optical fibre bio membrane reactor repaired for water ecology |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620680841.6U CN205838652U (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of optical fibre bio membrane reactor repaired for water ecology |
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| CN205838652U true CN205838652U (en) | 2016-12-28 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105923741A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-07 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Optical fiber bio-membrane reactor for repairing water ecology |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201620680841.6U patent/CN205838652U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105923741A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-07 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Optical fiber bio-membrane reactor for repairing water ecology |
| CN105923741B (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-02-26 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | A kind of optical fibre bio membrane reactor for water ecology reparation |
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