CN205830408U - A kind of fruit picking device - Google Patents
A kind of fruit picking device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205830408U CN205830408U CN201620807687.4U CN201620807687U CN205830408U CN 205830408 U CN205830408 U CN 205830408U CN 201620807687 U CN201620807687 U CN 201620807687U CN 205830408 U CN205830408 U CN 205830408U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rack
- shear
- shear plate
- bracing wire
- open slot
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Abstract
This utility model provides a kind of fruit picking device, and including a connecting rod, net basket and shear, shear carries out shear action by a bracing wire, and bracing wire extends on the handle of connecting rod.The tubular rack that described net basket is surrounded by steel plate and be arranged on the string bag bottom rack and form, rack outer wall is provided with pipe trousers and is connected with connecting rod, and the upper edge of rack is provided with the open slot of more than 2.Described shear includes the curved metal shear plate being positioned at outside rack, shear plate is provided with the sheared edge corresponding with rack open slot, being flexibly connected by screw between shear plate with rack, the screw hole on shear plate is elongated hole the moving direction setting along shear plate.One end of shear plate is connected on the pipe trousers of rack by back-moving spring, and the other end is connected with bracing wire.This utility model saves the carpopodium time through net basket open slot, facilitates the adjustment plucking angle, decreases the travel frequency of picker, improve picking efficiency, solves the problem in the past plucking inconvenience.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to fruit picking apparatus field, more particularly to a kind of for plucking plucking really of eminence fruit
Device.
Background technology
People, when plucking eminence fruit on tree, generally require and climb to set above or by ascending tools such as ladders, neither side
The most dangerous.And the fruit picking device on market is usually the round basket composition of a stock and surrounding band fork, first fruit is inserted in basket,
By the fork on basket, fruit is blocked again, use the mode pullled or twist off to be got off by fruit picking, picking process easily damages
Hinder fruit and fruit tree is damaged.
Authorization Notice No. is Simple high-efficient fruit picker disclosed in CN201577320U, and Authorization Notice No. is that CN2624601Y is public
The fruit picking device opened, and Authorization Notice No. is a kind of Novel fruit picker disclosed in CN205161171U, all in the end of a connecting rod
Directly set up net basket and a shears, fruit is plucked in the way of cutting off, do not hinder fruit and fruit tree, but owing to net basket and shears are
Split is arranged, and shears is positioned at above network interface or network interface, and during being inserted in basket by fruit, a network interface part is hidden by shears
Gear, easily by fruit scratch；It addition, when the fruit plucked is too high, be difficult to be directed at shears the carpopodium of fruit tree.
Authorization Notice No. is the open a kind of fruit picking device of CN202310606U, including a connecting rod, and is built up in described connecting-rod head
The net basket in portion and shear, it is characterised in that: described shear is fixedly installed on the side wall upper part of described net basket, shears dress
Upward, and the position that described shear is corresponding on this net basket sets the breach passed for carpopodium, described shearing to the sheared edge put
Device carries out shear action by a bracing wire, and this bracing wire extends on the handle of described connecting rod.Although this patent solves well
Fruit existing for above-mentioned fruit picking device be inserted in basket during easily by shears scratch, shears is difficult to be directed at the carpopodium of fruit tree
Etc. problem, but due to the breach only one of which on net basket, by relatively long for the time of carpopodium alignment notch, particularly with different angles
The fruit of degree, picker also needs to ceaselessly adjust position, in order to reach best angle, makes carpopodium successfully pass lacking of net basket
Mouthful, which not only adds labor intensity, and reduce picking efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of fruit picking device, by net basket
Upper along increasing open slot and being equipped with corresponding shear, increase carpopodium and fall into the probability of open slot, saving carpopodium is through net
The time of basket open slot, the convenient adjustment plucking angle, reduces the travel frequency of picker, thus reduces labor intensity, improve
Picking efficiency.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of fruit picking device, including a connecting rod, is built up in the net of interlinking lever end
Basket and shear, shear carries out shear action by a bracing wire, and bracing wire extends on the handle of connecting rod, and its feature exists
In: the tubular rack that described net basket is surrounded by steel plate be arranged on the string bag bottom rack and form, rack outer wall is provided with pipe trousers
And be connected with connecting rod, the upper edge of rack is provided with the open slot of more than 2；Described shear includes the arc being positioned at outside rack
Metal shears cutting plate, shear plate is provided with the sheared edge corresponding with rack open slot, is lived by screw between shear plate and rack
Being dynamically connected, the screw hole on shear plate is elongated hole the moving direction setting along shear plate；Spring peace it is cased with successively on screw
Pad, and plain cushion is leaned against on the lateral wall of shear plate；One end of shear plate is connected on the pipe trousers of rack by back-moving spring, separately
One end is connected with bracing wire.
Open slot on described rack is 3 ~ 6；Described screw is 3, is separately positioned in two ends and the arc of shear plate
Between position.
Described open slot and sheared edge are distributed in the first half of network interface, and in each open slot, the limit near bracing wire side is
The angle limit closed up, the limit away from bracing wire side is Zhi Kou limit；In each sheared edge, the limit near bracing wire side is Zhi Kou limit, far
It it is the angle limit closed up from the limit of bracing wire side.
Angle limit in described open slot and the angle limit in sheared edge are fabricated to the cutting edge cooperated.
Be inlaid with elastic rubber material on described rack along edge, inwall is lined with gum elastic liner, shear plate upper
Also and between the elastic rubber material of came, gap is left on rack along the upper edge less than rack.
Described gum elastic liner is connected with the string bag.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: increased open slot by edge on net basket and be equipped with corresponding shear,
Add carpopodium and fall into the probability of open slot, save the carpopodium time through net basket open slot, the most also facilitate harvesting angle
The adjustment of degree, decreases the travel frequency of picker, and then reduces labor intensity, improve picking efficiency, solve in the past height
The problem of place's fruit picking inconvenience.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is net basket and the structural representation of shear in this utility model；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that in this utility model, shear plate is flexibly connected with rack.
In figure, 1-connecting rod, 11-brake lever, 12-bracing wire locating ring；21-rack, 22-open slot, 23-pipe trousers, 24-sew up
Hole, the 25-string bag, 26-circular hole；31-shear plate, 32-sheared edge, 33-angle limit, 34-screw, 35-elongated hole, 36-back-moving spring,
37-bracing wire, 38-plain cushion, 39-spring.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of fruit picking device, including a connecting rod 1, it is built up in net basket and the shear of interlinking lever end,
Shear carries out shear action by a bracing wire 37, and bracing wire 37 extends on the handle of connecting rod.Described net basket is surrounded by steel plate
Tubular rack 21 and be arranged on the string bag 25 bottom rack and form, rack outer wall is provided with pipe trousers 23 and is connected with connecting rod 1, net
The upper edge of frame 21 is provided with 3 ~ 6 open slots 22.Described shear includes the curved metal shear plate 31 being positioned at outside rack, cuts
Cutting plate 31 is provided with the sheared edge 32 corresponding with rack open slot 22, movable by screw 34 between shear plate 31 and rack 21
Connecting, the screw hole on shear plate is elongated hole 35 the moving direction setting along shear plate, and the screw hole on rack is circular hole 26
(can also be elongated hole).It is cased with spring 39 and plain cushion 38 on screw 34 successively, and plain cushion 38 is leaned against on the lateral wall of shear plate.
Described screw 34 is 3, is separately positioned on two ends and the arc centre position of shear plate 31.In shear history, spring 39 is cut
The extruding of cutting plate and shrink, make to leave between shear plate 31 and rack 21 certain interval, reduce shear plate 31 moving resistance.Pass through
Staggered movement between sheared edge 32 and open slot 22 substantially can realize the function cut off by carpopodium.One end of shear plate 31
Being connected on the pipe trousers 23 of rack by back-moving spring 36, the other end is connected with bracing wire 37.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, described open slot 22 and sheared edge 32 are distributed in the first half of network interface, in each open slot 22
Being the angle limit 33 closed up near the limit of bracing wire 37 side, the limit away from bracing wire 37 side is Zhi Kou limit；In each sheared edge 32
Being Zhi Kou limit near the limit of bracing wire 37 side, the limit away from bracing wire 37 side is the angle limit 33 closed up.So shearing
During action, the angle limit of sheared edge 32 is close to the angle limit of open slot 22, is also not exposed in the bottom on two angle limits
During carpopodium, sheared edge has been switched off with the overthe openings of open slot lap, cuts until carpopodium is clamped by two angle limits 33
Disconnected, whole process is the process of " first embrace, then cut off ", it is to avoid carpopodium landing between two sheared edges is gone out.Solve
Common v-shape shears in the case of carpopodium cannot position, the problem easily extruded from sheared edge.In order to more rapidly
Being cut off by carpopodium, angle limit 33 in described open slot and sheared edge angle limit 33 are fabricated to the cutting edge cooperated.
In order to avoid fruit is by rack scratch, described rack being inlaid with along edge elastic rubber material, inwall passes through
Bonding way is lined with gum elastic liner, the upper edge of shear plate less than rack upper edge and with rack on along the elasticity of came
Gap is left, it is to avoid interfere during shearing between elastomeric material.Described gum elastic liner can also be linked to be one with the string bag 25
Body, now under shear plate, the position on edge can not limited by the annexation between the string bag and rack with the lower edge of rack simultaneously,
Because being that inner side connects.As shown in Figure 1, 2, if the string bag 25 is connected with rack 21 by means of the sewing hole 24 bottom rack 21,
The lower edge of shear plate 31 should be higher than that the lower edge of rack 21, it is to avoid interferes during shearing.
As it is shown in figure 1, described connecting rod 1 expansion link that to be nested type threaded, extend to the bracing wire 37 on connecting rod handle
For wire, it is fixed on the first half of minor details expansion link through brake lever 11.It is close on expansion link for the ease of bracing wire, remaining each joint
The front end of expansion link is provided with bracing wire spacing ring 12.Bracing wire connected mode is just as in bicycle brake line apparatus.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, work process of the present utility model is: eminence fruit case is networked by the hand-held connecting rod of picker 1
Basket, carpopodium naturally falls in an open slot 22 in rack 21, falls into the sheared edge 32 of correspondence simultaneously.Then, brake lever 11 is held
Pull bracing wire 37(i.e. brake cable) drive shear plate 31 to move, now, shear plate 31 is extrusion spring under the effect of bracing wire 37 pulling force
39, make to keep between shear plate 31 and rack 21 certain interval, it is simple to shear plate 31 moves smoothly.Shifting along with shear plate 31
Dynamic, the angle limit 33 of sheared edge 32 is close to the angle limit 33 of open slot 22, is also not exposed in the bottom on two angle limits
During carpopodium, sheared edge has been switched off with the overthe openings of open slot lap, cuts until carpopodium is clamped by two angle limits 33
Disconnected, fruit falls into the string bag 25.Finally, unclamping brake lever 11, shear plate 31 sets back under the effect of back-moving spring 36.
Claims (6)
1. a fruit picking device, including a connecting rod (1), is built up in net basket and the shear of interlinking lever end, and shear passes through one
Bracing wire (37) carries out shear action, and bracing wire (37) extends on the handle of connecting rod, it is characterised in that: described net basket is surrounded by steel plate
Tubular rack (21) and be arranged on bottom rack the string bag (25) composition, rack outer wall is provided with pipe trousers (23) an and connecting rod
(1) connecting, the upper edge of rack is provided with the open slot (22) of more than 2；Described shear includes the arc being positioned at outside rack
Metal shears cutting plate (31), shear plate is provided with the sheared edge (32) corresponding with rack open slot, logical between shear plate and rack
Crossing screw (34) to be flexibly connected, the screw hole on shear plate is elongated hole (35) the moving direction setting along shear plate；Screw
(34) it is cased with spring (39) and plain cushion (38) on successively, and plain cushion (38) is leaned against on the lateral wall of shear plate；The one of shear plate
End is connected on the pipe trousers (23) of rack by back-moving spring (36), and the other end is connected with bracing wire (37).
A kind of fruit picking device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the open slot (22) on described rack is 3 ~ 6；
Described screw (34) is 3, is separately positioned on two ends and the arc centre position of shear plate (31).
A kind of fruit picking device the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described open slot (22) and sheared edge
(32) being distributed in the first half of network interface, in each open slot, the limit near bracing wire side is the angle limit (33) closed up, away from drawing
The limit of line side is Zhi Kou limit；In each sheared edge, the limit near bracing wire side is Zhi Kou limit, and the limit away from bracing wire side is receipts
The angle limit (33) of mouth.
A kind of fruit picking device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the angle limit (33) in described open slot and shearing
Angle limit (33) in Kou is fabricated to the cutting edge cooperated.
A kind of fruit picking device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: along came gum elastic on described rack
Material, inwall is lined with gum elastic liner, the upper edge of shear plate less than rack upper edge and with rack on along the bullet of came
Gap is left between property elastomeric material.
A kind of fruit picking device the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described gum elastic liner is linked to be with the string bag (25)
Integrally.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620807687.4U CN205830408U (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of fruit picking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620807687.4U CN205830408U (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of fruit picking device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205830408U true CN205830408U (en) | 2016-12-28 |
Family
ID=57640460
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620807687.4U Expired - Fee Related CN205830408U (en) | 2016-07-29 | 2016-07-29 | A kind of fruit picking device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205830408U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107660381A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-06 | 于小可 | A kind of fruit picking device |
| CN107690961A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of electronic assisting in fruit picking device of double freedom and fruit picking component |
| RU2661744C1 (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-07-19 | Леонид Николаевич Михайлов | Fruit extractor |
| CN108401675A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-17 | 中南林业科技大学 | Semi-automatic Trepan style fruit picking apparatus |
| CN108476735A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-09-04 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of double plate separate type woods fruit recovering devices of carpopodium locking |
-
2016
- 2016-07-29 CN CN201620807687.4U patent/CN205830408U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107660381A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-06 | 于小可 | A kind of fruit picking device |
| RU2661744C1 (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-07-19 | Леонид Николаевич Михайлов | Fruit extractor |
| CN107690961A (en) * | 2017-11-23 | 2018-02-16 | 安徽理工大学 | A kind of electronic assisting in fruit picking device of double freedom and fruit picking component |
| CN108476735A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-09-04 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of double plate separate type woods fruit recovering devices of carpopodium locking |
| CN108401675A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-17 | 中南林业科技大学 | Semi-automatic Trepan style fruit picking apparatus |
| CN108401675B (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2020-07-28 | 中南林业科技大学 | Semi-automatic trepan type fruit picker |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161228 Termination date: 20170729 |