CN205825958U - Waters information monitoring system - Google Patents

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of waters information monitoring system, including: support platform, and the task platform being arranged in described support platform；Described support platform includes upper deck, column, equipment compartment and ballast tank, and described equipment compartment is connected with described upper deck by column, and described ballast tank is connected to described equipment compartment；Described task platform is arranged in described equipment compartment, including data processing unit, and Target Detection unlit, electromagnetic environment monitor unit, water environment monitoring means, communication unit and the information service pushing unit being connected with described data processing unit respectively.Support platform and the combination of task platform, make detecting system be integrated with several functions, and support platform can resist dislikes water environment slightly, and task platform then can realize multiple Data Detection, and data can be processed and transmit by it；Simple structure of the present utility model is reasonable, upper deck can integrated multiple monitoring device and communication equipment, reduce the cost to waters information gathering.

Description

Water area information monitoring system

Technical Field

The present disclosure relates generally to the field of water area monitoring, and more particularly to a monitoring system, and more particularly to a water area information monitoring system.

Background

The ocean is a valuable wealth for realizing sustainable development of human beings, the fact that the human beings vigorously develop the ocean becomes a dispute, and in a plurality of ocean high and new technologies, the ocean monitoring technology for monitoring the change rule of the ocean environment is a decisive technology, does not have original ocean monitoring data, and has no basis for all ocean scientific research activities. With the development of communication and energy technologies, ocean monitoring technologies have a great breakthrough, and a rapid and accurate ocean information collection and real-time transmission technology has become the direction of ocean monitoring technology development.

The existing ocean monitoring equipment still has the following defects at present: the monitoring method is single; the method mainly comprises the steps of mainly using small buoys and submerged buoys in offshore sea areas, and having poor node carrying capacity and poor severe sea condition resistance; the long-time, continuous and effective offshore comprehensive monitoring on the open sea is difficult to carry out due to the fact that the energy supply mode is single; the communication coverage in the middle and high sea areas is small.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies or inadequacies of the prior art, it would be desirable to provide a waters information monitoring system comprising: the system comprises a supporting platform and a task platform arranged in the supporting platform; the supporting platform comprises an upper deck, a stand column, an equipment compartment and a ballast compartment, wherein the equipment compartment is connected with the upper deck through the stand column, and the ballast compartment is connected with the equipment compartment; the task platform is arranged in the equipment cabin and comprises a data processing unit, and a target detection unit, an electromagnetic environment monitoring unit, a water area environment monitoring unit, a communication unit and an information service pushing unit which are respectively connected with the data processing unit.

The utility model discloses at least one beneficial effect does: the combination of the supporting platform and the task platform enables the detection system to integrate multiple functions, the supporting platform can resist harsh water area environment, and the task platform can realize multiple data detection and process and transmit data; the utility model discloses a structure is simple and easy reasonable, goes up the armor and can integrate multiple monitoring facilities and communication equipment, has reduced the cost to waters information acquisition.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a support platform in the water area information monitoring system of the present invention;

FIG. 2A is a top perspective view of a support platform of the water area information monitoring system of the present invention;

FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of the equipment bay of the support platform of the water area information monitoring system of the present invention;

fig. 3-6 show four different embodiments of the equipment compartment of the water area information monitoring system of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a task platform in the water area information monitoring system of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of an energy platform in the water area information monitoring system of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the whole antenna platform in the water area information monitoring system of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a perspective view of the antenna platform mounting apparatus of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

The utility model discloses a waters information monitoring system, the information in monitoring waters can be seen at least to this platform, and this waters information monitoring system includes that supporting platform and setting are in task platform among the supporting platform. The supporting platform comprises an upper deck, a stand column, an equipment compartment and a ballast compartment, wherein the equipment compartment is connected with the upper deck through the stand column, and the ballast compartment is connected with the equipment compartment; the task platform is arranged in the equipment cabin and comprises a data processing unit, and a target detection unit, an electromagnetic environment monitoring unit, a water area environment monitoring unit, a communication unit and an information service pushing unit which are respectively connected with the data processing unit.

The support platform and the task platform are described separately below.

First, a supporting platform is described, as shown in fig. 1, the supporting platform includes an upper deck 1, the upper deck 1 generally floats on the water, the upper surface of the upper deck 1 is exposed from the water, the other opposite surface is under the water, the upper deck 1 is used for placing monitoring equipment, signal transmission equipment and the like, the monitoring equipment can be placed on the upper deck 1 or under the upper deck 1 according to the detection content, that is, the equipment on the upper deck 1 can be exposed from the water or can work under the water.

The upright column 3 is connected with the upper deck 1, the common upright column 3 is connected with the lower part of the upper deck 1 and is sunk in water, the other end of the upright column 3 is connected with the equipment cabin 2, the equipment cabin 2 is also immersed in water, equipment for monitoring water area information can be placed in the equipment cabin 2, and of course, more importantly, equipment for assisting the completion of monitoring equipment such as a processor, a power supply and the like is placed. It is understood that these auxiliary devices can be placed on the upper deck 1, but for the reason of saving space, the monitoring device is allowed to exert its maximum monitoring function on the upper deck 1 as much as possible, and devices such as a power supply and a processor often cannot meet water, and waterproof treatment is performed alone, which increases the cost, so that the devices are placed in the closed device cabin 2, that is, the upper deck 1 is vacated for the monitoring device, and normal operation of the devices can be ensured.

The communication between the upper deck 1 and the equipment in the equipment compartment 2 can be completed through the upright column 3, the upright column 3 has a hollow structure and is used for communicating the upper deck 1 and the equipment compartment 2, and mainly can complete the interaction (signal transmission) between the equipment arranged on the upper deck 1 and the equipment arranged in the equipment compartment 2, and the hollow structure is surrounded by the outer wall of the upright column 3.

It should be understood that the information that the support platform can monitor includes, but is not limited to, the temperature and wind speed of the water area, and can also acquire nearby images, and of course, the information can also be monitored and transmitted to a designated location in real time, for example, to a control center, and the like. Can monitor which kind of information, just need carry on corresponding monitoring facilities, because go up deck 1 can integrated multiple equipment, consequently this platform can monitor multiple information simultaneously, compares and all needs solitary equipment not having the information, the utility model discloses a cost more can be saved to the platform. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the water area may be various environments such as a water area, a hubbe, a river, etc.

In an alternative embodiment, the upper deck 1 includes a buoyancy tank structure to provide buoyancy to the water area information monitoring platform. The buoyancy tank may be connected to the upper deck 1 or the buoyancy tank may directly serve as the upper deck, the purpose of which is to provide buoyancy for the platform.

Alternatively, the centre of gravity of the upper deck and the equipment bay 2 are in the same line. The stability of the platform in the water is thus enabled, which is of course only an alternative, and may be adjusted by the ballast tanks even if the centre of gravity is no longer in line, or may be balanced by the upper deck and the location of the distribution of equipment in the equipment bay 2.

Further, the ballast tank 4 is provided in plurality and uniformly disposed at the bottom of the equipment tank 2. The ballast tank 4 load can be adjusted to keep the platform balanced. The ballast tank 4 may be ballasted with water and/or concrete. When water is used, a pump body can be arranged on the ballast tank 4, and water is sucked into the ballast tank 4 or discharged from the ballast tank 4 according to needs, so that the balance weight can be adjusted.

In an alternative embodiment, the columns 3 are provided in a plurality, evenly arranged around the central axis of the upper deck. In general, three upright posts 3 can be provided, and the included angle between two adjacent upright posts is 120 degrees. The arrangement of the columns can also help balance the platform. Referring also to fig. 2A, fig. 2A is a top perspective view of the platform of the present invention, wherein the columns are shown in 3 numbers, divided into column 3A, column 3B and column 3C, and the angle α in fig. 2A is preferably 120 degrees. Likewise, with continued reference to fig. 2A, three ballast tanks 4 are shown, ballast tank 4A, ballast tank 4B and ballast tank 4C, although three ballast tanks are shown spaced apart in the figure for illustration purposes only, and the distribution of the ballast tanks may be in other forms.

Note that fig. 2A is only an illustrative illustration and is not intended to limit the present invention.

Further, the utility model discloses a platform still has the anchor structure, and the anchor structure is single anchor structure or many anchor structures, and the anchor structure is connected in arbitrary one or several in stand, equipment compartment 2 and the ballast tank.

In an alternative embodiment, the equipment compartment is enclosed by an upper compartment cover, a lower compartment cover and an outer wall, and the equipment compartment is divided into a plurality of independent compartments, and each compartment is a closed compartment.

The structure of the equipment compartment is described below, and referring to fig. 2B, the equipment compartment is enclosed by an upper compartment cover 22, a lower compartment cover 23 and an outer wall 21, that is, the equipment compartment is composed of the three parts from the outermost structure, and the equipment compartment is divided into a plurality of independent compartments from the inner structure, and each compartment is closed, so that even if there is compartment water leakage, the other compartments are not affected, and the whole equipment compartment is prevented from water inflow. The shape of the outer wall may have various forms, fig. 3 to 7 only show that the outer wall has a circular form, and the outer wall may have a quadrangular shape or other shapes, including irregular shapes, which may be used in the present invention.

At least the upper hatch cover in the equipment compartment can be detached from the outer wall so as to facilitate the placement of equipment in the equipment compartment. Each individual compartment may be topped by an upper lid, but may also have a separate top lid.

In an alternative embodiment, a plurality of sets of walls are provided in the equipment chamber, and separate chambers are divided by the walls, although the walls may form separate chambers together with the outer wall. The following describes the manner of setting the fence.

First one

As shown in fig. 6, the enclosure includes a horizontal enclosure 206 and a vertical enclosure 205, which form a quadrilateral cabin, although the horizontal enclosure and the vertical enclosure and the outer wall also form an irregular cabin. The size of the chamber can be adjusted as desired. In fig. 5, the outer wall is circular, so that the cabin of the outer ring has an arc-shaped surface, and the shape of the outer wall can be other shapes.

Second kind

As shown in fig. 3-5, the enclosures include sets of annular enclosures (e.g., three sets of annular enclosures in fig. 4, two sets of annular enclosures in fig. 5) disposed within the equipment chamber, with chambers formed between each set of annular enclosures, and outermost annular enclosures forming chambers with the outer walls, with the innermost annular enclosures forming chambers themselves.

Furthermore, a partition wall is arranged between the adjacent annular enclosing walls in a sealed mode. Or a closed partition wall can be arranged between the outermost annular enclosing wall and the outer wall. It is also possible to provide a closed partition wall in the innermost annular enclosing wall. Of course, the three ways of providing partition walls can be implemented individually or together in the equipment compartment, and the function of the partition walls is to divide the compartment into more independent compartments.

And a sealing door is arranged on the partition wall. The sealing door is closed, the cabin can be further divided into a plurality of independent cabins, and two adjacent cabins can be communicated when the sealing door is opened, so that the cabins can be conveniently divided for use. The direction of arrangement of the partition walls may be arranged as desired, for example, in the annular enclosing wall of the present embodiment, the partition walls may be arranged in the radial direction.

In one embodiment, the annular enclosure can have three layers (as shown in fig. 3 and 4), the first layer is an inner annular enclosure, the second layer is a middle annular enclosure surrounding the inner annular enclosure, and the third layer is an outer annular enclosure surrounding the middle annular enclosure. The inner surrounding wall itself forming the first chamber; the middle ring wall and the inner ring wall form a second chamber; the outer ring enclosing wall and the middle ring enclosing wall form a third chamber; the outer annular wall and the outer wall form a fourth chamber.

As shown in the figure, a partition wall is arranged between the inner ring enclosure wall and the middle ring enclosure wall, a partition wall is arranged between the middle ring enclosure wall and the outer ring enclosure wall, and a partition wall is arranged between the outer ring enclosure wall and the outer wall.

The specific setting mode can be as follows: three partition walls (for convenience of description, the three partition walls are referred to as inner partition walls in the following) are uniformly arranged between the inner ring enclosing wall and the middle ring enclosing wall along the radial direction; six partition walls are uniformly arranged between the middle ring enclosing wall and the outer ring enclosing wall along the radial direction (for convenience of explanation, the six partition walls are referred to as middle partition walls in the following); six partition walls are uniformly arranged in the radial direction between the outer circumferential wall and the outer wall (for convenience of explanation, the six partition walls are hereinafter referred to as outer partition walls).

As shown in fig. 3, the middle partition wall and the outer partition wall may be in a straight line; because the partition walls are uniformly arranged, the three middle partition walls which are arranged in the six middle partition walls at intervals can be on the same straight line with the inner partition walls. In contrast, in fig. 4 and 5, the partition walls are not in the same straight line, which can also be used in the present invention. And as shown in fig. 5, the partition walls are not uniformly arranged.

It should be noted that the above description is only an alternative embodiment, and is not intended to limit the present invention, as shown in the drawings, the arrangement is not limited to one, the arrangement of the partition walls is various, and the number of the ring-shaped enclosing walls can be changed.

Now, a task platform disposed in the supporting platform is described, and referring to fig. 7, a schematic structural diagram of the task platform is shown, which includes: a target detection unit 721 configured to perform target detection on the surrounding environment of the water area information monitoring system to generate detection information;

the electromagnetic environment monitoring unit 722 is used for monitoring an electromagnetic environment around the water area information monitoring system and generating first monitoring information;

a water area environment monitoring unit 723, configured to monitor a water area environment around the water area information monitoring system, and generate second monitoring information;

the data processing unit 724 is respectively connected with the target detection unit 721, the electromagnetic environment monitoring unit 722 and the water area environment monitoring unit 723, and is used for performing individual analysis and comprehensive analysis on the detection information, the first monitoring information and the second monitoring information to obtain an analysis result;

a communication unit 725, connected to the data processing unit 724, configured to send the detection information, the first monitoring information, the second monitoring information, and the analysis result to a management end on shore, and communicate with the management end or an offshore ship;

the information service pushing unit 726 is connected to the data processing unit 724 and configured to push the detection information, the first monitoring information, the second monitoring information, and the analysis result to the mobile terminal.

Specifically, the target detection unit 721, the electromagnetic environment monitoring unit 722, and the water area environment monitoring unit 723 may perform cooperative monitoring at the same time, detect a detection target that may occur around the water area information monitoring system, and monitor the electromagnetic environment and the water area environment around the water area information monitoring system. The data processing unit 724 may sequentially and individually analyze the detection information, the first monitoring information, and the second monitoring information to obtain individual analysis results; or comprehensively analyzing the detection information, the first monitoring information and the second monitoring information to obtain a comprehensive analysis result; further deep analysis can be carried out on each individual analysis result and each comprehensive analysis result; the final analysis result at least comprises one of each individual analysis result, the comprehensive analysis result and the deep analysis result. Consequently comparatively single waters monitoring facilities of present detection means, the utility model provides a marine monitoring waters information monitoring system carries out the integrated analysis through the multiple information that data processing unit 724 the multiple detection means acquireed, can acquire more abundant information and more deep analysis result.

The above embodiment carries out cooperative monitoring by setting the target detection unit, the electromagnetic environment monitoring unit and the water area environment monitoring unit, thereby improving the monitoring effect.

In a preferred embodiment, the target detection unit 721 comprises at least one of: radar detectors, photodetectors, and AIS (automatic identification system for vessels).

Specifically, various detection means such as electromagnetic wave detection (radar detector), optical wave detection (photoelectric detector) or comprehensive detection methods can be adopted according to an actual detection target.

In a preferred embodiment, the communication unit 725 comprises at least one of: the system comprises a ku satellite communication subunit, an L satellite communication subunit, a Beidou subunit, a short wave communication subunit and a scattering communication subunit.

Specifically, the ku satellite communication subunit or the L satellite communication subunit adopts a technical means of satellite communication, so that a very wide communication coverage range is provided while the communication quality is guaranteed, and meanwhile, a corresponding satellite communication terminal is arranged in a shore management terminal; the Beidou sub-unit provides positioning and other functions for the water area information monitoring system; the short wave communication subunit provides a short-distance communication function which is not limited by a network pivot and an active relay body for the water area information monitoring system; the scattering communication subunit provides another remote communication means for the water area information monitoring system, so that the water area information monitoring system still has the capability of performing remote communication under the extreme condition that satellite communication is blocked, and the use of the water area information monitoring system in the middle and far sea range is guaranteed.

The above-described embodiments further extend the communication coverage of the water area information monitoring system by employing satellite communication or scatter communication.

In a preferred embodiment, the information service push unit 726 includes an LTE device for sending information and push services to the remote mobile terminal.

Specifically, the information service pushing unit 726 may push the data information provided by the data processing unit 724 to a mobile terminal on a ship or on a shore, so that the receiving party can obtain the required information without setting a complicated information receiving terminal.

It is noted that the above-mentioned bodies of water include, but are not limited to, the ocean.

Further, the water area information monitoring system may further have an energy platform, which is described below with reference to fig. 8, and referring to fig. 8, the energy platform includes:

a solar power generation unit 831 provided on the upper deck 1;

a diesel power generation unit 833 disposed in the equipment bay 2;

an electricity storage unit 834 provided in the equipment compartment 2;

and the power supply and distribution subsystem 835 is respectively connected with the solar power generation unit 831, the diesel power generation unit 833, the electricity storage unit 834 and each unit of the task platform, and is used for respectively controlling the solar power generation unit 831 and the diesel power generation unit 833 to charge the electricity storage unit 834 according to a preset rule, and respectively controlling the solar power generation unit 831, the diesel power generation unit 833 and the electricity storage unit 834 to supply power to each unit of the task platform.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, in the present embodiment, the solar power generation unit 831 includes a solar photovoltaic array disposed on the upper deck 1, the diesel power generation unit 833 includes a diesel engine, a distribution box and an oil tank, and the electric storage unit 834 includes a plurality of lithium battery packs connected in series.

In a preferred embodiment, the power supply and distribution subsystem 835 is further configured to provide over-voltage protection and over-current protection for said charging and said power supply.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 8, in this embodiment, a rectification control unit is respectively disposed between the solar power generation unit 831 and the electricity storage unit 834 and between the diesel power generation unit 833 and the electricity storage unit 834, and specifically includes a lightning protection module, a distribution box, an electricity meter, a rectification module, and other devices. In further embodiments, different circuit safety assurance devices may be provided according to actual circuit deployment.

In a preferred embodiment, the power supply and distribution system 835 is further configured to detect the remaining oil amount of the diesel power generating unit 33 and the remaining power amount of the power storage unit 834, set an operation mode of the water area information monitoring system according to the remaining oil amount and the remaining power amount, and control the energy platform to supply power to the task platform.

Specifically, in this embodiment, when the remaining oil amount is greater than the preset oil amount threshold, the power supply and distribution subsystem 835 may control the water area information monitoring system to switch between the operating modes, where all units including the task platform may operate simultaneously; when the residual oil amount is smaller than a preset oil amount threshold value and the residual electric quantity is larger than a preset electric quantity threshold value, reducing the number of units which work simultaneously in the task platform; and when the residual oil amount is smaller than a preset oil amount threshold value and the residual electric quantity is smaller than a preset electric quantity threshold value, controlling the water area information monitoring system to enter a sleep mode. In more embodiments, different working modes and control strategies may be set according to different actual requirements, and the same technical effect may be achieved as long as the power supply and distribution system 835 adjusts and controls the working mode and the power supply mode according to the remaining oil amount and the remaining power amount of the water area information monitoring system, without exceeding the design concept and the protection scope of the above technical solutions.

In a preferred embodiment, the energy platform further includes an emergency guarantee storage battery set connected to the power supply and distribution subsystem, and is configured to provide minimum guarantee power supply for the water information monitoring system when both the remaining oil amount and the remaining electric quantity are lower than a preset threshold.

As shown in fig. 8, in a preferred embodiment, the energy platform further comprises:

and the wind power generation unit 832 is arranged on the upper deck, is connected with the power supply and distribution subsystem 835, and is used for charging the power storage unit 834 or supplying power to the task platform under the control of the power supply and distribution subsystem 835.

The above embodiments further enhance the cruising ability of the water area information monitoring system by adopting the power supply and distribution subsystem to control the composite energy source to supply power.

Finally, it should be noted that the above-mentioned communication unit 725, the target detection unit 721, etc. may be devices that perform communication, detection, etc. by signals (waves), generally such devices also need a radome, and the above-mentioned communication unit, the target detection unit are only basic devices, the water area information monitoring system of the present invention further includes many other devices that operate by signals (waves), therefore, the radome must be able to cover multiple devices simultaneously, and different devices need different frequencies of signals (waves), which requires the radome to have multiple wave-transparent coefficients, thereby not affecting the use of different devices, therefore, the present invention discloses an antenna platform, as shown in fig. 9 and fig. 10, including an antenna base and a radome 92, the antenna base having multiple sets of device areas 91 for placing devices, where the mentioned devices may include the above-mentioned communication unit (waves) The object detection unit, of course, may also include other devices, which will be described later in the specification.

Each equipment area 91 is provided with a filtering partition, and it should be understood that the "antenna pedestal" mentioned herein is not limited to an antenna mounting seat, and the antenna pedestal can be used for placing various kinds of equipment, and whether equipment with communication function or not can be placed on the antenna pedestal as required, and whether equipment with signal transmission or not can be placed on the antenna pedestal as required.

The radome 92 covers the antenna mount, but is not limited to completely cover the antenna mount, and at least covers all equipment installed in the equipment area 91. The radome 92 is divided into a plurality of wave-transparent regions, each wave-transparent region corresponds to at least one set of the device region 91, and each wave-transparent region has an independent wave-transparent coefficient.

The term "independent wave-transparent coefficient" means that the wave-transparent coefficient of any one wave-transparent region is not affected by the wave-transparent coefficients of other wave-transparent regions, and is set only according to the requirements of the corresponding device in the device region 91. For example, if the corresponding device region 91 has an L-band satellite communication antenna, the wave-transparent coefficient corresponding to the device region 91 should at least satisfy the requirement of entering L-band frequency signals (waves) to enable the device to acquire the signals.

Each equipment area 91 is provided with a filtering partition plate, and the antenna housing 92 corresponds to the equipment area 91 and has filtering areas with different filtering coefficients, so that equipment with different frequencies can be arranged in one antenna pedestal, and signal interference among the equipment can not occur.

Several preferred embodiments of the radome 92 of the present invention are illustrated by way of example.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 9, the antenna mount has multiple layers, each layer is a set of equipment area, and each layer of the antenna mount is separated by a filtering partition; the radome 92 is a surface-shaped filtering area except the top, and a wave-transmitting area below the top is an annular wave-transmitting area. The annular wave-transmitting areas can be multiple according to the number of layers of the antenna pedestal, and each annular wave-transmitting area at least corresponds to one group of equipment areas.

The top of the radome 92 is an equipment area corresponding to the uppermost layer, so that the radome 92 cannot be annular in shape due to the filtering function of the topmost part, and the top of the radome also needs to have the filtering function, so that the filtering area of the top is a surface shape. Certainly, the shape of the surface is based on the shape of the radome 92, for example, when the radome 92 is spherical, the top is an arc-shaped curved surface, if the radome 92 is a cube, the top can also be a plane, and if the radome 92 is an irregularly-shaped top, the filtering area at the top is also correspondingly irregular, it needs to be understood that the filtering area at the top is to ensure the filtering effect, and the shape of the filtering area at the top is based on the shape of the radome 92.

As shown in the figure, the spherical filtering cover has the top surface-type filtering area numbered, the annular filtering area below the top surface numbered, and the annular filtering area in the figure is one layer, because the corresponding antenna pedestal is divided into two layers of equipment areas, the annular filtering area corresponds to the equipment area at the bottommost layer of the antenna pedestal. If the antenna pedestal has three layers, the surface-type filtering area corresponds to the equipment area at the top layer, and the equipment areas at the lower two layers correspond to the two annular wave-transmitting areas respectively.

As shown in fig. 9, taking an antenna base having two layers as an example, each layer is a device area, and has two device areas, which are divided into a bottom device area 912 and a top device area 911 for convenience of description, the bottom device area is at least provided with a monitoring radar (radar antenna) 957, an ultra-short wave communication antenna, an AIS antenna (Advanced Info Service)956, an ADS-B antenna (automatic dependent coverage Broadcast)955, a public mobile communication antenna 954, and a radio station antenna 953; the top equipment area is at least provided with a satellite communication antenna (Ku-band and L-band satellite communication antenna) 952 and an environment monitoring antenna 951. The devices are optional, generally, devices in the same device area should have the same or similar frequency requirements to ensure normal operation, and devices with large frequency requirement difference can increase the device area and correspondingly adjust the position, shape, filter coefficient and the like of the filtering area of the radome 92.

In this embodiment, taking the radome 92 as a spherical radome 92 as an example, the radome 92 corresponds to the equipment area and is divided into a top wave-transmitting area 921 and a bottom wave-transmitting area 922, the top wave-transmitting area is a circular arc, and a cone angle of a cone formed by an edge of the circular arc and a spherical center of the radome 92 is 90 degrees; the part below the top wave-transparent area is an annular bottom wave-transparent area. It should be noted that the data such as the shape angle is only for convenience of understanding and is not intended to limit the present invention.

In fig. 9, for clarity, the top wave-transparent region 921 and the bottom wave-transparent region 922 are shown, and a line segment is added to the bottom wave-transparent region 922, and the line segment is only used for distinguishing and is not used for limiting the shape of the radome. The distinguished line segments are not shown in fig. 10.

Example 2

The antenna pedestal is provided with a plurality of groups of equipment areas facing different directions, and each group of equipment areas are separated by the filtering partition; the radome 92 has a plurality of strip-shaped wave-transmitting regions corresponding to each set of the device regions.

For example, the device area is on the same layer and divided into four parts, and when viewed from above, the four parts can be respectively called upper left, upper right, lower left and lower right, and each device area has one orientation, so that the filtering area of the radome 92 is also divided into four parts, each part corresponds to one device area, each filtering area is in the shape of a strip, and the strip-shaped filtering areas are connected with each other two by two to form a complete radome 92 which covers the device area.

Example 3

The antenna mount has multiple layers similar to that of embodiment 1, and each layer has multiple sets of differently oriented device regions similar to that of embodiment 2. Certainly, each layer of the antenna pedestal is separated by the filtering partition, and each group of equipment areas is separated by the filtering partition; the radome 92 has a plurality of block-shaped wave-transparent regions corresponding to each set of the device regions.

It can be understood that in the embodiment 2, multiple layers are arranged in parallel, and the distribution shape of the filtering area is correspondingly adjusted by the radome 92 to meet the corresponding device area.

It should be understood that the above three embodiments exemplarily illustrate the arrangement manner of the device area 91, the filtering area of the radome 92 is arranged corresponding to the device area 91, and the specific shape of the filtering area is further determined according to the shape of the radome 92, which aims to correspond to at least one device area 91, so as to meet the requirement of the device area 91 on the signal (wave) frequency.

The alternative embodiments described below may be applied to any of the above embodiments.

The radome 92 is made up of multiple wave-absorbing material layers, so that each wave-transmitting zone has an independent wave-transmitting coefficient. The wave-absorbing material layer at least comprises: unsaturated polyester resin layer and polyurethane foam layer. Of course, this is merely an exemplary description, and if there are a large number of device regions and a corresponding filter region requires a large number of different filter coefficients, the material may be adjusted as necessary, for example, by mixing an unsaturated polyester resin layer and a polyurethane foam layer, and adjusting the filter coefficient according to the mixing ratio.

Optionally, a lightning rod 93 is disposed on the top of the radome 92. Optionally, the radome 92 is spherical. Of course, spherical radomes are only an alternative form.

It is noted that as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the bottom of the antenna base also has a cabinet 94, which can be used to prevent power supply and other equipment.

The antenna platform may be arranged on the upper deck, and the power supply of the devices and the like may be connected through the upright posts by wires. Of course, the wire is only an example, and other structures that can be connected can also be used in the present invention, for example, various interfaces are directly provided in the column.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the application and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific combination of the above-mentioned features, but also covers other embodiments formed by any combination of the above-mentioned features or their equivalents without departing from the spirit of the present invention. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions disclosed in the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A water area information monitoring system, comprising:

the system comprises a supporting platform and a task platform arranged in the supporting platform; wherein,

the supporting platform comprises an upper deck, a stand column, an equipment compartment and a ballast compartment, wherein the equipment compartment is connected with the upper deck through the stand column, and the ballast compartment is connected with the equipment compartment;

the task platform is arranged in the equipment cabin and comprises a data processing unit, and a target detection unit, an electromagnetic environment monitoring unit, a water area environment monitoring unit, a communication unit and an information service pushing unit which are respectively connected with the data processing unit.

2. The water area information monitoring system of claim 1,

the upright post is provided with a hollow structure formed by encircling the outer wall of the upright post, and the hollow structure is used as a passage to communicate the upper deck and the equipment cabin.

3. The water area information monitoring system of claim 1,

the ballast tanks are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the equipment tank;

and water and/or concrete are filled in the ballast tank for ballast weighting.

4. The water area information monitoring system of claim 1,

the equipment cabin is formed by enclosing an upper cabin cover, a lower cabin cover and an outer wall, and is divided into a plurality of independent cabins, and each cabin is a closed cabin.

5. The water area information monitoring system of claim 1,

the upper deck comprises a buoyancy tank structure and provides buoyancy for the water area information monitoring system.

6. The water area information monitoring system of claim 1,

the object detection unit comprises at least one of: the system comprises a radar detector, a photoelectric detector and an automatic ship identification system;

the communication unit comprises at least one of: the system comprises a ku satellite communication subunit, an L satellite communication subunit, a Beidou subunit, a short wave communication subunit and a scattering communication subunit;

the information service pushing unit comprises LTE equipment and is also used for pushing the data information provided by the data processing unit to a remote mobile terminal.

7. The water area information monitoring system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6,

still include the energy platform, the energy platform has at least:

a solar power generation unit disposed on the upper deck;

the diesel generating unit is arranged in the equipment cabin;

the power storage unit is arranged in the equipment cabin;

and the power supply and distribution system is respectively connected with the solar power generation unit, the diesel power generation unit, the power storage unit and each unit of the task platform and is used for respectively controlling the solar power generation unit and the diesel power generation unit to charge the power storage unit according to preset rules and respectively controlling the solar power generation unit, the diesel power generation unit and the power storage unit to supply power to each unit of the task platform.

8. The water information monitoring system of claim 7, wherein the power supply and distribution system is further configured to detect a remaining oil amount of the diesel power generation unit and a remaining power amount of the power storage unit, to set an operation mode of the water information monitoring system according to the remaining oil amount and the remaining power amount, and to control the energy platform to supply power to the task platform.

9. The water information monitoring system of claim 8, wherein the energy platform further comprises an emergency guarantee battery pack connected to the power supply and distribution subsystem, and configured to provide minimum guarantee power supply for the water information monitoring system when both the remaining oil amount and the remaining power amount are below a preset threshold.

10. The water information monitoring system of claim 7 wherein the energy platform further comprises:

and the wind power generation unit is arranged on the upper deck, is connected with the power supply and distribution subsystem and is used for charging the power storage unit or supplying power to the task platform under the control of the power supply and distribution subsystem.