CN205822273U - External labeling type Water stop structure for the active-passive integrated sealing of construction joint - Google Patents

External labeling type Water stop structure for the active-passive integrated sealing of construction joint Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205822273U
CN205822273U CN201620658509.XU CN201620658509U CN205822273U CN 205822273 U CN205822273 U CN 205822273U CN 201620658509 U CN201620658509 U CN 201620658509U CN 205822273 U CN205822273 U CN 205822273U
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convex
capsule
water
convex capsule
swellable
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CN201620658509.XU
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李海军
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China Railway Eryuan Engineering Group Co Ltd CREEC
CREEC Chongqing Survey Design and Research Co Ltd
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CREEC Chongqing Survey Design and Research Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the external labeling type Water stop structure of a kind of active-passive integrated sealing for construction joint, the limit convex body raised up it is provided with at the two ends of master tape body width, the integral middle of master tape body end face is formed with the convex capsule in the middle part raised up, the inner chamber of the convex capsule in middle part is provided with the most suitable middle part convex capsule water-swellable body, the convex capsule in side it is equipped with between the convex capsule in middle part and the limit convex body of both sides, have inlet opening on the lateral wall of the convex capsule in side, and the most suitable side convex capsule water-swellable body is set in the inner chamber of the convex capsule in side.This utility model achieves waterstop master tape body, the convex capsule in side and limit convex body actively water blockoff, side convex capsule water-swellable body, the middle part convex capsule water-swellable passive water blockoff of body water-swellable, reached multiple tracks water blockoff target, and employing is the most waterproof to combine with the most waterproof, multi-way prevention water blockoff, water plugging effect is good;This utility model applies simple possible, can save construction cost, and by water blocking outside structure outline, concrete structure durability is good.

Description

External labeling type Water stop structure for the active-passive integrated sealing of construction joint
Technical field
This utility model belongs to the waterproof technique field of tunneling and underground engineering, specifically, is used for particularly to one The external labeling type Water stop structure of the active-passive integrated sealing of construction joint.
Background technology
At present, it is main that tunneling and underground engineering typically uses main structure body waterproof, with the thin portion such as movement joint and construction joint structure Make the waterproof principle attached most importance to.But due to construction and technological level, concrete shrinkage and creep and waterproof material and coagulation soil nature Can diversity etc., cause that thin portion is waterproof defect occurs, the thin portion such as movement joint and construction joint percolating water becomes current tunnel and underground The engineering problem that engineering is prominent.Tunneling and underground engineering mostly is reinforced concrete structure, and subsoil water invades main structure body, causes steel Muscle corrosion, concrete deterioration, Damage Structure durability, affect tunneling and underground engineering normal operation simultaneously, will also result in operation The increase of expense.And thin portion is waterproof, and that to use the most waterproof be main is more, the most waterproof is auxiliary pattern, once actively waterproof material and Gap occurs between concrete, groundwater infiltration passage will be become.Therefore strengthen that thin portion is waterproof becomes tunneling and underground engineering circle Common recognition, the most waterproof have also been obtained attention.
Passive waterproof material mainly has water-swellable water-stop glue and a water-swellable sealing adhesive tape, but its be difficult to accurately to install, It is vulnerable to damage when casting concrete, and under subsoil water repeatedly alternation of wetting and drying effect, repeatedly breathing easily causes colloid cracking Or separate with concrete, often result in structural percolating water after using certain time limit.
Utility model content
Because the drawbacks described above of prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of for executing The external labeling type Water stop structure of the active-passive integrated sealing of work seam.
Technical solutions of the utility model are as follows: the external labeling type waterstop knot of a kind of active-passive integrated sealing for construction joint Structure, has master tape body, it is characterised in that: it is provided with the limit convex body raised up, this limit at the two ends of described master tape body width Convex body extends along the length direction of master tape body, and it is convex that the integral middle at described master tape body end face is formed with the middle part raised up Capsule, the convex capsule in middle part extends along the length direction of master tape body, and the top of the convex capsule in middle part is provided with opening or has inlet opening, and middle part is convex The inner chamber of capsule is provided with the most suitable middle part convex capsule water-swellable body, the limit convex body in the convex capsule in described middle part and both sides it Between be equipped with the convex capsule in side, the convex capsule in this side along master tape body length direction extend, the bottom of the convex capsule in side is linked as with the end face of master tape body Integrally, the lateral wall of the convex capsule in described side has inlet opening, and the convex capsule in the most suitable side is set in the inner chamber of the convex capsule in side Water-swellable body.
It is the most waterproof that this utility model has waterstop master tape body, the convex capsule in side and limit convex body, and side convex capsule water-swellable body is met Water expands the multiple tracks measures of preventing water such as passive sealing and middle part convex capsule water-swellable body water-swellable sealing, uses actively waterproof and quilt The dynamic waterproof mode combined, not only applies simple possible, and construction quality is relatively easy to control, and by the way of multi-way prevention, Outside water effectively being got lodged in main structure body, slow down the disadvantage of structural percolating water.
This utility model has following three road waterproof constructions:
First is actively water blockoff, waterstop master tape body, the convex capsule in side and limit convex body actively by water blocking outside structure.
Second is the convex capsule in side and the side convex capsule passive sealing of water-swellable body, and once subsoil water breaks through first actively water blockoff Layer, permeates to inside configuration, when water seepage flow capsule convex to side, by Tu Nang inlet opening, side approaching side convex capsule inner chamber, makes the convex capsule in side Water-swellable body water-swellable, produces the powerful bulbs of pressure, by closely connected to convex for side capsule and concrete interface, produces bigger water resistant Pressure, reaches passive stagnant water effect.
3rd road is the convex capsule in middle part and the middle part convex capsule passive sealing of water-swellable body, and once subsoil water breakthrough second is passive Water-blocking layer, permeates to inside configuration, and when water seepage flow capsule convex to middle part, opening or inlet opening by convex capsule top, middle part enter The convex capsule inner chamber in middle part, makes the convex capsule water-swellable body water-swellable in middle part, produces the powerful bulbs of pressure, by convex for middle part capsule and coagulation Soil Interface is closely connected, produces bigger water pressure resistance, reaches passive stagnant water effect.
Water-swellable body is placed in the convex capsule of correspondence by this utility model, is not only convenient for factory and makes, and product quality is easy to get To ensureing, and water-swellable body is protected by convex capsule, and under convex capsule effect of contraction, easily ensures the bulbs of pressure, improves waterproof Effect.
This utility model applies simple possible, and one procedure realizes multi layer waterproof effect, has saved construction cost, meets water swollen Swollen body water-swellable does not injure master tape body body, and waterproof effect is easily guaranteed;Use multiple tracks water blockoff directly by water blocking in structure Outside outline, concrete structure durability is good.
The convex capsule in described middle part be notch in upper rectangular through slot, and the upper end of convex capsule both sides, middle part sidewall is towards relative side To horizontal flange.The on the one hand moulding of above structure is simple, it is easy to processing and fabricating, the effect of passive sealing is notable;On the other hand, in Portion's convex capsule water-swellable body is readily injected into the convex capsule in middle part, and middle part convex capsule water-swellable body is limited by middle part convex capsule notch flange System, will not upwards get loose.
The outline of described side convex capsule cross section is "T"-shaped, and the cross section of described side convex capsule water-swellable body is rectangle.With Upper structure had both been easy in the convex capsule in convex capsule water-swellable body injection side, side, can strengthen again the steadiness embedding xoncrete structure.
In order to improve the effect of actively sealing further, as preferably, the height of the convex capsule in described side more than limit convex body and in The height of the convex capsule in portion.
All being pasted with isolating membrane on the lateral wall of the convex capsule of end face and side of the convex capsule in described middle part, this isolating membrane is by correspondence Inlet opening or opening on convex capsule are all covered.Isolating membrane is by water-swellable body corresponding with in convex capsule for the moisture in outside air Isolation, it is possible to avoid water-swellable body not use front inefficacy.
As preferably, described middle part convex capsule water-swellable body and side convex capsule water-swellable body are by the swollen material system of slowly water-swellable Become.
Beneficial effect: this utility model achieves waterstop master tape body, the convex capsule in side and limit convex body actively water blockoff, and the convex capsule in side is met The passive water blockoff of water expander water-swellable and the middle part convex capsule water-swellable passive water blockoff of body water-swellable, has reached multiple tracks water blockoff mesh Mark, employing is the most waterproof to combine with the most waterproof, and multi-way prevention water blockoff, water plugging effect is good;Convex capsule end-on water expander has guarantor Protect and effect of contraction, water plugging effect can be improved;This utility model applies simple possible, can save construction cost, and construction quality is relatively Easy to control, by water blocking outside structure outline, concrete structure durability is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model one detailed description of the invention.
Fig. 2 is use state diagram of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, define the width that left and right directions as depicted is master tape body 1, be perpendicular to paper Direction is the length direction of master tape body 1.Master tape body 1 is preferably by extrusion moulding, at two ends one bodily form of master tape body 1 left and right directions Becoming to have the limit convex body 2 raised up, this limit convex body 2 extends along the length direction of master tape body 1, end and master tape before and after limit convex body 2 The corresponding end face of body 1 is concordant, and the limit convex body 2 of the right and left is symmetrical, and the cross section of limit convex body 2 is preferably rectangular.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the integral middle at master tape body 1 end face is formed with the convex capsule in the middle part raised up 3, and middle part is convex Capsule 3 extends along the length direction of master tape body 1, holds concordant with the corresponding end face of master tape body 1 before and after the convex capsule in middle part 3.Convex at middle part The top of capsule 3 is provided with opening or has inlet opening, and in the present embodiment, the convex capsule in middle part 3 is preferably notch in upper rectangular through slot, and The upper end of convex capsule 3 both sides, middle part sidewall is towards the relative horizontal flange in direction.It is provided with phase therewith in the inner chamber of the convex capsule in middle part 3 Adaptive middle part convex capsule water-swellable body 4, the cross section of middle part convex capsule water-swellable body 4 is rectangle, and in the middle part of this, convex capsule chance water is swollen Swollen body 4 is preferably made up of the swollen material of slowly water-swellable.The end face of the convex capsule in middle part 3 is pasted with isolating membrane 7, during this isolating membrane 7 is incited somebody to action Opening or the inlet opening at convex capsule 3 top, portion are all covered.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, between the convex capsule in middle part 3 and the limit convex body 2 of both sides, the convex capsule in side 5, convex capsule 5 edge, this side it are equipped with The length direction of master tape body 1 extends, and the side convex capsule 5 of the right and left is symmetrical.Hold corresponding with master tape body 1 before and after the convex capsule in side 5 End face is concordant, and the convex capsule in side 5 is parallel to the convex capsule of limit convex body 2 and middle part 3, and the bottom of the convex capsule in side 5 and the end face of master tape body 1 are linked as one Body, and the height of the convex capsule in side 5 is more than the height of the convex capsule of limit convex body 2 and middle part 3.The outline of side convex capsule 5 cross section is preferably " T " Shape, the convex capsule in side 5 be internally formed the inner chamber that cross section is rectangle, end face before and after the convex capsule in the through side of this inner chamber 5, and the convex capsule in side 5 Being provided with side convex capsule water-swellable body 6 adaptive therewith in inner chamber, the cross section of this side convex capsule water-swellable body 6 is rectangle, and side is convex Capsule water-swellable body 6 is made up of the swollen material of slowly water-swellable.The convex capsule in side 5 is lateral wall towards the sidewall of limit convex body 2, the convex capsule 5 in side Lateral wall on have at least one and discharge into water hole, the inlet opening on the convex capsule in side 5 arranges along the longitudinal direction, and each inlet opening is by convex for side capsule The inner chamber of 5 is in communication with the outside.Being pasted with isolating membrane 7 on the lateral wall of the convex capsule in side 5, this isolating membrane 7 is by the water inlet on convex for side capsule 5 Hole is all covered.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows:
Such as Fig. 2 and combine shown in Fig. 1, in figure, 8 is concrete, and 9 is construction joint, is arranged above land side, and lower section is the side that meets water, This utility model is flush-mounted in the interface of concrete eight after tearing isolating membrane 7, the opening at convex capsule 3 top, middle part or inlet opening are just to executing Work seam 9.
Water blocking outside structure, is formed first waterproof by waterstop master tape body 1, the convex capsule in side 5 and limit convex body 2 active.
The passive sealing of the convex capsule in side 5 and side convex capsule water-swellable body 6, waterproof for second.Once subsoil water breaks through first Actively water-blocking layer, permeates to inside configuration, when water seepage flow capsule 5 convex to side, by Tu Nang inlet opening, the side convex capsule of approaching side 5 Chamber, makes side convex capsule water-swellable body 6 water-swellable, produces the powerful bulbs of pressure, by closely connected to convex for side capsule 5 and concrete interface, Produce bigger water pressure resistance, reach passive stagnant water effect.
The convex capsule 3 in middle part and the passive sealing of middle part convex capsule water-swellable body 4, be that the 3rd road is waterproof.Once subsoil water breaks through the The two passive water-blocking layers in road, permeate to inside configuration, when water seepage flow capsule 3 convex to middle part, in being entered by convex capsule inlet opening, middle part Portion's convex capsule 3 inner chamber, makes convex capsule water-swellable body 4 water-swellable in middle part, produces the powerful bulbs of pressure, by convex for middle part capsule 3 with mixed Solidifying Soil Interface is closely connected, produces bigger water pressure resistance, reaches passive stagnant water effect.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model described in detail above.Should be appreciated that the ordinary skill people of this area Member just can make many modifications and variations according to design of the present utility model without creative work.Therefore, all technology neck In territory, technical staff passes through logical analysis, reasoning or limited reality on the basis of existing technology according to design of the present utility model Test available technical scheme, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.

Claims (6)

1. being used for an external labeling type Water stop structure for the active-passive integrated sealing of construction joint, have master tape body (1), its feature exists In: being provided with, at the two ends of described master tape body (1) width, the limit convex body (2) raised up, this limit convex body (2) is along master tape body (1) length direction extends, and the integral middle at described master tape body (1) end face is formed with the convex capsule in the middle part raised up (3), in The convex capsule in portion (3) extends along the length direction of master tape body (1), and the top at the convex capsule in middle part (3) is provided with opening or has inlet opening, and in The inner chamber in the convex capsule in portion (3) is provided with the most suitable middle part convex capsule water-swellable body (4), the convex capsule in described middle part (3) with Being equipped with the convex capsule in side (5) between the limit convex body (2) of both sides, the convex capsule in this side (5) extends along the length direction of master tape body (1), and side is convex The bottom of capsule (5) is connected as a single entity with the end face of master tape body (1), and the lateral wall of the convex capsule in described side (5) has inlet opening, and in side The inner chamber of convex capsule (5) arranges the most suitable side convex capsule water-swellable body (6).
2. the external labeling type Water stop structure of the active-passive integrated sealing for construction joint as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists In: the convex capsule in described middle part (3) be notch in upper rectangular through slot, and the upper end of convex capsule (3) both sides, middle part sidewall is towards relative The horizontal flange in direction.
3. the external labeling type Water stop structure of the active-passive integrated sealing for construction joint as claimed in claim 1, its feature exists In: the outline of described side convex capsule (5) cross section is "T"-shaped, and the cross section of described side convex capsule water-swellable body (6) is rectangle.
4. the external labeling type Water stop structure of the active-passive integrated sealing for construction joint as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, its It is characterised by: the height of the convex capsule in described side (5) is more than the height of limit convex body (2) and middle part convex capsule (3).
5. the external labeling type Water stop structure of the active-passive integrated sealing for construction joint as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, its It is characterised by: on the lateral wall of end face and side convex capsule (5) at the convex capsule in described middle part (3), be all pasted with isolating membrane (7), should be every From film (7), the inlet opening on corresponding convex capsule or opening are all covered.
6. the external labeling type Water stop structure of the active-passive integrated sealing for construction joint as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, its It is characterised by: described middle part convex capsule water-swellable body (4) and side convex capsule water-swellable body (6) are by the swollen material system of slowly water-swellable Become.
CN201620658509.XU 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 External labeling type Water stop structure for the active-passive integrated sealing of construction joint Active CN205822273U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620658509.XU CN205822273U (en) 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 External labeling type Water stop structure for the active-passive integrated sealing of construction joint

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620658509.XU CN205822273U (en) 2016-06-28 2016-06-28 External labeling type Water stop structure for the active-passive integrated sealing of construction joint

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106013257A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-10-12 中铁二院重庆勘察设计研究院有限责任公司 Active and passive integrated water stop outer pasting type water stop strap structure used for construction seam
CN110485479A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-22 江苏茂盛建设集团有限公司 Composite water-proof structure and its construction method at deep basal pit anti-float anchor rod node

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106013257A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-10-12 中铁二院重庆勘察设计研究院有限责任公司 Active and passive integrated water stop outer pasting type water stop strap structure used for construction seam
CN110485479A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-11-22 江苏茂盛建设集团有限公司 Composite water-proof structure and its construction method at deep basal pit anti-float anchor rod node
CN110485479B (en) * 2019-07-24 2021-05-07 江苏正飞建设有限公司 Deep foundation pit anti-floating anchor rod node composite waterproof structure and construction method thereof

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