CN206903673U - Capillary drainage plate, the tunnel waterproof and water drainage system of capillary drainpipe combination - Google Patents
Capillary drainage plate, the tunnel waterproof and water drainage system of capillary drainpipe combination Download PDFInfo
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- CN206903673U CN206903673U CN201621356227.0U CN201621356227U CN206903673U CN 206903673 U CN206903673 U CN 206903673U CN 201621356227 U CN201621356227 U CN 201621356227U CN 206903673 U CN206903673 U CN 206903673U
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- capillary
- tunnel
- drainpipe
- drainage pipe
- drainage
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the tunnel waterproof and water drainage system that capillary drainage plate, capillary drainpipe combine, solves the problems, such as inner lining structure seepage disease in tunnel existing for prior art.The utility model includes the longitudinal drainage pipe that longitudinal direction is layed in tunnel both sides, the capillary drainable waterproofing plate that both ends are connected with the longitudinal drainage pipe of tunnel both sides respectively, tunnel bottom and the transverse drain connected with longitudinal drainage pipe are laterally layed in, and longitudinal direction is layed in tunnel bottom center and the central drainage pipe connected with transverse drain；The capillary drainable waterproofing plate is annularly layed in tunnel-side and top.The waterproofing design that the utility model is combined with " stifled row ", prior art is overcome because of powerful external water pressure caused by " closure ", current is formed the disease of leakage passage along structural weak.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to a kind of capillary drainage plate, the tunnel waterproof and water drainage system of capillary drainpipe combination.
Background technology
Following defect be present in existing tunnel water proofing:
1st, because above waterproof type mainly utilizes splash guard or the waterproof volume of building enclosure by the way of " closure "
Material completely spreads multiple tracks " closure " defence line of composition by underground water blocking outside structure.But underground water can produce under gravity
Powerful hydraulic pressure, current are more in the presence of hydraulic pressure to form leakage passage along " closure " layer weakness, causes oozing for inner lining structure
Leak disease.
2nd, require that construction precision and construction technology must stand intact because waterproof roll and splash guard completely spread it, but in work
Many uncertain factors be present in journey construction, as long as there is some error that whole waterproof layer failure waterproof will be caused to perform practically no function,
Inner lining structure is set to produce seepage.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of capillary drainage plate, the tunnel water handling system of capillary drainpipe combination
System, solves the problems, such as inner lining structure seepage disease in tunnel existing for prior art.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows：
Capillary drainage plate, the tunnel waterproof and water drainage system of capillary drainpipe combination, including longitudinal direction are layed in the vertical of tunnel both sides
To drainpipe, capillary drainable waterproofing plate that both ends are connected with the longitudinal drainage pipe of tunnel both sides respectively is laterally layed in tunnel bottom
And the transverse drain connected with longitudinal drainage pipe, and longitudinal direction are layed in what is connected among tunnel bottom and with transverse drain
Central drainage pipe；The capillary drainable waterproofing plate is annularly layed in tunnel-side and top.
Further, the central drainage pipe is located in the french drain of tunnel center.
Yet further, the longitudinal drainage pipe, transverse drain, central drainage pipe are guarded drainage pipe, the guarded drainage
Pipe includes body, is arranged at and is used for the mounting groove for installing capillary drainable waterproofing plate on body, and is arranged on body and is located at peace
It is used for the fixed mechanism for fixing capillary drainable waterproofing plate at tankage notch.
Further, the fixed mechanism includes two intermediate plates being connected with body, and the mounting groove both sides are set respectively
One piece of intermediate plate is put.
The structure in addition, intermediate plate and body are formed in one, or be detachable package assembly.
In addition, the capillary drainable waterproofing plate is the thin slice banding structure using the shaping of weatherability thermoplastic synthetic resin material
Part, its at least one side have the small-bore integrate draining groove that multiple tracks is spaced along bandwidth direction and edge extends with length direction total length
Hole, the notch of the sensible outer gas of slotted eye form less than slotted eye aperture and can produce the narrower gap of capillarity.
Further, side of the thin slice ribbon-shaped members provided with slotted eye is additionally provided with laying and thin slice ribbon-shaped members surface
Non-woven fabrics.
Yet further, capillary drainable waterproofing plate is installed on the transverse drain.
Further, the capillary drainable waterproofing plate is completely laid on tunnel inner wall in a ring, and adjacent capillary drainable waterproofing plate is indulged
Coupled between using flexible overlapping mode.
The utility model compared with prior art, has advantages below and beneficial effect：
(1) waterproofing design that the utility model is combined with " stifled row ", overcomes prior art because powerful caused by " closure "
External water pressure, current are made to form the disease of leakage passage along structural weak.
(2) prior art splash guard or waterproof roll do not have active water guide function, once installation error can not prevent to ooze
Water, and the capillary that the utility model technology uses puts drain bar with the discharge function that actively absorbs water, and is opened using draining plate surface
Capillary slotted eye directs water into weeper drain discharge.
(3) the utility model use capillary drainable waterproofing plate longitudinal flexible overlapping mode, it is therefore prevented that structure sediment deform or
Destruction of the cold and hot deformation to guarded drainage layer.
(4) the utility model guarded drainage layer using simultaneously there is the capillary drainable waterproofing plate of waterproof and drain function over the ground
Lower current, which form effective closure, prevents and evacuates guide.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is floor map one of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is floor map two of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation one of capillary drainable waterproofing plate in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation two of capillary drainable waterproofing plate in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation one of guarded drainage pipe in the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation two of guarded drainage pipe in the utility model.
Wherein, parts title corresponding to mark is in accompanying drawing：1- longitudinal drainage pipes, 2- capillary drainable waterproofing plates, 3- are horizontal
Drainpipe, 4- central drainage pipes, 5- bodys, 6- mounting grooves, 7- intermediate plates, 8- fixation clips, 9- tunnels, 10- centers french drain, 11-
Non-woven fabrics.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, and embodiment of the present utility model includes
But it is not limited to the following example.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1~7, capillary drainage plate, the tunnel waterproof and water drainage system of capillary drainpipe combination, including longitudinal direction are layed in
The longitudinal drainage pipe 1 of the both sides of tunnel 9, the capillary drainable waterproofing plate 2 that both ends are connected with the longitudinal drainage pipe of tunnel both sides respectively, laterally
Be layed in tunnel bottom and the transverse drain 3 connected with longitudinal drainage pipe, and longitudinal direction be layed among tunnel bottom and with
The central drainage pipe 4 of transverse drain connection；The capillary drainable waterproofing plate is annularly layed in tunnel-side and top.Above-mentioned hair
Thin drainable waterproofing plate is specifically disposed between the preliminary bracing in tunnel and inner lining structure；And capillary drainable waterproofing plate is full in a ring
Tunnel inner wall is laid on, and is coupled between adjacent capillary drainable waterproofing plate longitudinal direction using flexible overlapping mode.
The utility model by tunnel use longitudinal drainage pipe, transverse drain and capillary drainable waterproofing plate cooperation,
Subsurface flow in tunnel is directed into capillary drainable waterproofing plate and then flows into longitudinal drainage pipe, is then flowed into from longitudinal drainage pipe
Transverse drain, finally enter in central drainage pipe, be then out tunnel, oozed so as to be effectively prevented subsurface flow
Leakage, so that causing seepage to endanger.
Wherein, the central drainage pipe is located in tunnel center french drain 10.The capillary drainable waterproofing plate is to use weatherability
Thermoplastic synthetic resin material shaping thin slice ribbon-shaped members, its at least one side have multiple tracks be spaced along bandwidth direction and
Along the small-bore integrate draining slotted eye with the extension of length direction total length, the notch of the sensible outer gas of slotted eye, which is formed, is less than slotted eye aperture and energy
Produce the narrower gap of capillarity.If Fig. 4 is one of which structure type, it is simultaneously opening up grooved hole；Fig. 5 is another
Kind structure type, it is that two sides opens up grooved hole.
In addition, as shown in fig. 6, the longitudinal drainage pipe, transverse drain, central drainage pipe are guarded drainage pipe, this is anti-
Drainpipe includes body 5, is arranged at and is used for the mounting groove 6 for installing capillary drainable waterproofing plate on body, and is arranged on body simultaneously
It is used for the fixed mechanism for fixing capillary drainable waterproofing plate at mounting groove notch.
Selected as one kind, the fixed mechanism includes two intermediate plates 7 being connected with body, the mounting groove both sides difference
There is provided one piece of intermediate plate.
The structure what deserves to be explained is intermediate plate and body are formed in one, or be detachable package assembly.
As shown in fig. 7, alternatively, the fixed mechanism is fixation clip 8, and passes through screw, bolt, nail
Etc. being fixed on body.
In order to preferably realize the utility model, the thin slice ribbon-shaped members be provided with slotted eye side be additionally provided with laying with it is thin
The non-woven fabrics 11 on piece ribbon-shaped members surface.By setting non-woven fabrics, it can preferably play a part of guarded drainage, but also can
Trickle silt is prevented to enter capillary drainable waterproofing plate.
What deserves to be explained is capillary drainable waterproofing plate is installed on the transverse drain.
Capillary drainable waterproofing plate can be completely spread on the utility model longitudinal drainage pipe, interval laying can be also used, thus can
Enough realize that tunnel wall completely spreads capillary drainable waterproofing plate or interval laying capillary drainable waterproofing plate.And using capillary drainable waterproofing plate not only
Waterproof can be played, additionally it is possible to draining, water is drained into longitudinal drainage pipe, transverse drainage is then flowed into by longitudinal drainage pipe
Pipe, and in actual applications, capillary drainable waterproofing plate can be also set on transverse drain, the water of tunnel bottom is introduced laterally
In drainpipe, the water in transverse drain is finally incorporated into central drainage pipe, finally discharges tunnel from center french drain, so as to real
Tunnel can rapidly and thoroughly be discharged by having showed all water in tunnel.
Further, since the guarded drainage pipe of the application setting is employed, so as to quickly be inserted into capillary drainable waterproofing plate
In corresponding body, and operate extremely simple.
According to above-described embodiment, the utility model can be realized well.What deserves to be explained is based on said structure design
On the premise of, to solve same technical problem, some made on the utility model are without substantial change or profit
Color, the essence of used technical scheme is still as the utility model, therefore it should also be as in protection model of the present utility model
In enclosing.
Claims (9)
1. the tunnel waterproof and water drainage system of capillary drainage plate, capillary drainpipe combination, it is characterised in that be layed in tunnel including longitudinal direction
The longitudinal drainage pipe (1) of both sides, ring are layed in the longitudinal drainage pipe phase of tunnel sidewalls, vault and both ends respectively with tunnel both sides
Capillary drainable waterproofing plate (2) even, the transverse drain (3) for being laterally layed in tunnel bottom and being connected with longitudinal drainage pipe, and
The central drainage pipe (4) that longitudinal direction is layed in tunnel bottom center and connected with transverse drain；The capillary drainable waterproofing plate
Continuous laying annular in shape is in tunnel top and side wall.
2. the tunnel waterproof and water drainage system of capillary drainage plate according to claim 1, capillary drainpipe combination, its feature exist
In the central drainage pipe is located in the french drain of tunnel center.
3. the tunnel waterproof and water drainage system of capillary drainage plate according to claim 1, capillary drainpipe combination, its feature exist
In the longitudinal drainage pipe, transverse drain, central drainage pipe are capillary waterproof drainpipe, and the guarded drainage pipe includes body
(5), it is arranged at and is used for the mounting groove (6) for installing capillary drainable waterproofing plate on body, and is arranged on body and is located at mounting groove
It is used for the fixed mechanism for fixing capillary drainable waterproofing plate at notch.
4. the tunnel waterproof and water drainage system of capillary drainage plate according to claim 3, capillary drainpipe combination, its feature exist
In the fixed mechanism includes two intermediate plates (7) being connected with body, and the mounting groove both sides are respectively provided with one piece of intermediate plate.
5. the tunnel waterproof and water drainage system of capillary drainage plate according to claim 4, capillary drainpipe combination, its feature exist
It is formed in one structure in, the intermediate plate and body, or is detachable package assembly.
6. the tunnel waterproof and water drainage system of capillary drainage plate according to claim 1, capillary drainpipe combination, its feature exist
In the capillary drainable waterproofing plate is that it is at least using the thin slice ribbon-shaped members of weatherability thermoplastic synthetic resin material shaping
Simultaneously there is multiple tracks to be spaced along bandwidth direction and lead to along the small-bore integrate draining slotted eye with the extension of length direction total length, slotted eye
Notch up to outer gas forms less than slotted eye aperture and can produce the narrower gap of capillarity.
7. the tunnel waterproof and water drainage system of capillary drainage plate according to claim 6, capillary drainpipe combination, its feature exist
In the side that the thin slice ribbon-shaped members are provided with slotted eye can also be provided with laying and the non-woven fabrics on thin slice ribbon-shaped members surface.
8. the tunnel waterproof and water drainage system of capillary drainage plate according to claim 1, capillary drainpipe combination, its feature exist
In the transverse drain, longitudinal drainage pipe, central drainage pipe surface are provided with capillary drainable waterproofing plate.
9. the tunnel waterproof and water drainage system of capillary drainage plate according to claim 1, capillary drainpipe combination, its feature exist
In the capillary drainable waterproofing plate is completely laid on tunnel inner wall in a ring, and is taken between adjacent capillary drainable waterproofing plate longitudinal direction using flexibility
Connect mode or bonding way connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621356227.0U CN206903673U (en) | 2016-12-11 | 2016-12-11 | Capillary drainage plate, the tunnel waterproof and water drainage system of capillary drainpipe combination |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621356227.0U CN206903673U (en) | 2016-12-11 | 2016-12-11 | Capillary drainage plate, the tunnel waterproof and water drainage system of capillary drainpipe combination |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206903673U true CN206903673U (en) | 2018-01-19 |
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ID=61294544
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621356227.0U Active CN206903673U (en) | 2016-12-11 | 2016-12-11 | Capillary drainage plate, the tunnel waterproof and water drainage system of capillary drainpipe combination |
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| CN (1) | CN206903673U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109184754A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-01-11 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of tunnel water handling Disease Processing method and system |
| CN109488371A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-03-19 | 青岛市地铁号线有限公司 | A kind of full packet waterproof station waterproof system and dynamic setting restricted discharge method |
| CN111734457A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-02 | 青岛理工大学 | Construction method of tunnel water-drainage-preventing system |
| CN113374509A (en) * | 2021-07-24 | 2021-09-10 | 中建一局集团第五建筑有限公司 | Construction process of tunnel secondary lining waterproof and drainage system |
| CN113464201A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-10-01 | 贵州大学 | Active drainage method and structure for preventing blockage in tunnel |
-
2016
- 2016-12-11 CN CN201621356227.0U patent/CN206903673U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109184754A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-01-11 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A kind of tunnel water handling Disease Processing method and system |
| CN109488371A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-03-19 | 青岛市地铁号线有限公司 | A kind of full packet waterproof station waterproof system and dynamic setting restricted discharge method |
| CN111734457A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-02 | 青岛理工大学 | Construction method of tunnel water-drainage-preventing system |
| CN113464201A (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2021-10-01 | 贵州大学 | Active drainage method and structure for preventing blockage in tunnel |
| CN113374509A (en) * | 2021-07-24 | 2021-09-10 | 中建一局集团第五建筑有限公司 | Construction process of tunnel secondary lining waterproof and drainage system |
| CN113374509B (en) * | 2021-07-24 | 2022-08-05 | 中建一局集团第五建筑有限公司 | Construction process of tunnel secondary lining waterproof and drainage system |
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