CN205794503U - A kind of environmental rice fish cycling use of water facility - Google Patents
A kind of environmental rice fish cycling use of water facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205794503U CN205794503U CN201620716258.6U CN201620716258U CN205794503U CN 205794503 U CN205794503 U CN 205794503U CN 201620716258 U CN201620716258 U CN 201620716258U CN 205794503 U CN205794503 U CN 205794503U
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- rice
- fish
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- water
- cropping unit
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- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
nullThis utility model discloses a kind of environmental rice fish cycling use of water facility，Cultivating pool includes phytal zone and profundal zone，Phytal zone is adjacent with profundal zone，Profundal zone is provided with pump，The outlet of pump is located at Rice Cropping unit，It is provided with ecological ridge in the middle of profundal zone and Rice Cropping unit，Rice Cropping unit is provided with gutter，Rice Cropping unit connects phytal zone by lock，This utility model utilizes rice terrace to adsorb、The Organic substance decomposed and absorb in cultivation tail water、Nitrogen phosphorus and float，Purifying aquaculture tail water，And provide the nutrient needed for growth for Oryza sativa L.，The water plant of phytal zone is improved further and increases water quality，Finally realize cultivating pool and rice terrace water circulation use，Have easy and simple to handle、Low cost、Treatment effect is good and resource intensivism degree high，It is particluarly suitable for the aquaculture field popularization and application of paddy fields.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to Agricultural Water recycling field, is specifically related to a kind of environmental rice fish cycling use of water facility.
Background technology
Aquatic products are one of important agricultural byproducts of China, and especially freshwater product, Nian Lai, aquaculture obtains flourishing
Development, while meeting the market demand, also brings a series of environmental problem, in cultivation tail water containing the nitrogen of high concentration, phosphorus and
The polluters such as Organic substance, if not being controlled by, by the environmental carrying capacity beyond receiving water body, cause eutrophication problem, grind
Studying carefully report, in the area that aquaculture is more flourishing, aquaculture tail water has become the principal element of body eutrophication, Aquatic product
Containing the materials such as nitrogen, phosphorus and Organic substance in cultivation tail water is again the nutrient substance needed for plant growing, due to aquaculture itself
Typically be rarely introduced into poisonous and harmful substance, therefore, aquaculture tail water can safely recycling in agricultural production.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of environmental rice fish cycling use of water facility, this utility model
Utilize the nutrient in Rice Cropping recycling aquaculture tail water, and purifying aquaculture tail water, provide for aquaculture tail water
Agricultural production Cycling And Utilizing Patterns, solves aquaculture tail water pollution problem and resource recycling problem.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of environmental rice fish cycling use of water facility, is characterized in that: include fish culture pond, described fish culture pond
The pool includes phytal zone and profundal zone, seamlessly transitting between described phytal zone and profundal zone, and fish culture pond surrounding is provided with
Rice Cropping unit, described Rice Cropping cell edges is fixed with ridge, solid between described ridge and fish culture pond
Surely have the separation net preventing Fish from escaping, described Rice Cropping unit to be made up of several rice terraces, adjacent rice terrace by
Gutter separates, and installs the pump that promising Rice Cropping unit supplies water, described Rice Cropping unit and shallow in described profundal zone
The gating apparatus controlling current it is provided with on the ridge that pool is connected.
For optimizing above-mentioned utility model, the concrete measure taked also includes:
The described phytal zone degree of depth is 0.5 ~ 1 meter.
The described profundal zone degree of depth is 1 ~ 2 meter.
Described ridge is provided with the slope of 60 degree near the side of cultivating pool.
Described one end, gutter is closed, and the other end has the gate that can open and close.
Described gating apparatus is provided with fishing net volley device near the side in cultivation fish pond.
Described Rice Cropping unit is higher than the side near gating apparatus near the side height of pump.
By pump, cultivating pool profundal zone tail water is entered Rice Cropping unit, by Oryza sativa L. to tail Organic substance in water, nitrogen
The nutrient substance such as phosphorus and the absorption of particulate matter and utilization, significantly reduce the polluter in cultivation tail water and suspended material, reach
To the purpose of purifying aquaculture tail water, provide nutrition to Oryza sativa L. simultaneously, promote that rice growth, cultivating pool are planted with rice terrace
Ecological ridge between unit is made up of natural clay, and the water body preventing rice terrace planter units from not purifying penetrates into cultivating pool,
Ecological ridge is provided with separation net, in order to avoid Fish enter rice terrace unit by turning over ridge, through be divided into by gutter obstruct
After multistage Rice Cropping purification unit utilizes, then entering cultivating pool phytal zone by gating apparatus, lock is provided with fishing net volley
Device, prevents fish from passing through lock and enters rice terrace, enter the cultivation circulating water body of phytal zone, then the stem or leaf of cattail, phragmites communis in phytal zone
Purify with Herba vallisneriae Spiralis etc. and domestication, increase water quality further, provide good habitat for Fish, along with the circulation of breeding water body is entered again
Enter profundal zone, it is achieved cultivating pool and rice terrace water circulation use, owing to the paddy growth initial stage needs rice terrace water-retention, after tiller
Phase and harvest time, need without hydrops in rice terrace, and the existence of the gate in gutter can guarantee that rice terrace unit can be in water-retention state
Or anhydrous state.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure principle chart of a kind of environmental rice fish cycling use of water facility of this utility model.
Marginal data: 1, phytal zone；2, profundal zone；3, pump；4, Rice Cropping unit；5, ridge；6, gutter；7, lock control
Device, 8, gate.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and concrete preferred embodiment, this utility model is further described.
A kind of environmental rice fish cycling use of water facility, is characterized in that: include fish culture pond, described fish culture pond
The pool includes phytal zone 1 and profundal zone 2, seamlessly transitting between described phytal zone 1 and profundal zone 2, and fish culture pond surrounding sets
Being equipped with Rice Cropping unit 4, described Rice Cropping unit 4 edge is fixed with ridge 5, described ridge 5 and fish culture pond
Being fixed with the separation net preventing Fish from escaping between the pool, described Rice Cropping unit 4 is made up of several rice terraces, adjacent
Rice terrace is separated by gutter 6, installs the pump 3 that promising Rice Cropping unit 4 supplies water, described Oryza sativa L. in described profundal zone 2
The gating apparatus 7 controlling current it is provided with phytal zone 1 on the ridge 5 that planter units 4 is connected.
In the present embodiment, phytal zone 1 degree of depth is 0.5 ~ 1 meter.
In the present embodiment, profundal zone 2 degree of depth is 1 ~ 2 meter.
In the present embodiment, ridge 4 is provided with the slope of 60 degree near the side of cultivating pool.
In the present embodiment, one end, gutter 6 is closed, and the other end has the gate 8 that can open and close.
In the present embodiment, gating apparatus 7 is provided with fishing net volley device near the side in cultivation fish pond.
In the present embodiment, Rice Cropping unit 4 is higher than the side near gating apparatus near the side height of pump 3.
By pump 3, cultivating pool profundal zone 2 tail water is entered Rice Cropping unit 4, by Oryza sativa L. to tail Organic substance in water,
The nutrient substance such as nitrogen phosphorus and the absorption of particulate matter and utilization, significantly reduce the polluter in cultivation tail water and suspended material,
Reach the purpose of purifying aquaculture tail water, provide nutrition to Oryza sativa L. simultaneously, promote rice growth, cultivating pool and rice terrace kind
The ecological ridge 5 planted between unit is made up of natural clay, prevents rice terrace planter units 4 from not having the water body purified to penetrate into culturing pool
The pool, ecological ridge 5 is provided with separation net, in order to avoid Fish enter rice terrace unit 4 by turning over ridge, through being intercepted by gutter 6
After the multistage Rice Cropping purification unit being divided into utilizes, then enter cultivating pool phytal zone, gating apparatus 7 by gating apparatus 7
It is provided with fishing net volley device, prevents fish from passing through gating apparatus 7 and enter rice terrace, enter the cultivation circulating water body of phytal zone 1, then
In phytal zone 1, the stem or leaf of cattail, phragmites communis and Herba vallisneriae Spiralis etc. purify and domestication, increase water quality further, provide good habitat for Fish,
Along with the circulation of breeding water body enters back into profundal zone 2, it is achieved cultivating pool and rice terrace water circulation use, at the beginning of paddy growth
Phase needs rice terrace water-retention, tiller later stage and harvest time to need without hydrops in rice terrace, and the existence of the gate 8 in gutter 6 can be protected
Card rice terrace unit 4 can be in water-retention state or anhydrous state.
Below being only preferred implementation of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model is not limited merely to above-mentioned
Embodiment, all technical schemes belonged under this utility model thinking belong to protection domain of the present utility model.It is right to it should be pointed out that,
For those skilled in the art, without departing from the some improvements and modifications under this utility model principle premise,
Should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. an environmental rice fish cycling use of water facility, is characterized in that: include fish culture pond, described fish culture pond
Including phytal zone (1) and profundal zone (2), seamlessly transit between described phytal zone (1) and profundal zone (2), fish culture pond
Surrounding is provided with Rice Cropping unit (4), and described Rice Cropping unit (4) edge is fixed with ridge (5), described ridge
(5) and being fixed with the separation net preventing Fish from escaping between fish culture pond, described Rice Cropping unit (4) is by several
Rice terrace forms, and adjacent rice terrace is separated by gutter (6), installs promising Rice Cropping unit in described profundal zone (2)
(4) pump (3) supplied water, the ridge (5) that described Rice Cropping unit (4) is connected with phytal zone (1) is provided with control water
The gating apparatus (7) of stream.
A kind of environmental rice fish cycling use of water facility the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described phytal zone
(1) degree of depth is 0.5 ~ 1 meter.
A kind of environmental rice fish cycling use of water facility the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described profundal zone
(2) degree of depth is 1 ~ 2 meter.
A kind of environmental rice fish cycling use of water facility the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described ridge (5)
The slope of 60 degree it is provided with near the side in cultivation fish pond.
A kind of environmental rice fish cycling use of water facility the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described gutter
(6) one end is closed, and the other end has the gate (8) that can open and close.
A kind of environmental rice fish cycling use of water facility the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described gating apparatus
(7) side near cultivating pool is provided with fishing net volley device.
A kind of environmental rice fish cycling use of water facility the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Rice Cropping
Unit (4) is higher than the side near gating apparatus near the side height of pump (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620716258.6U CN205794503U (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of environmental rice fish cycling use of water facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620716258.6U CN205794503U (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of environmental rice fish cycling use of water facility |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205794503U true CN205794503U (en) | 2016-12-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620716258.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205794503U (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2016-07-08 | A kind of environmental rice fish cycling use of water facility |
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| CN (1) | CN205794503U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857366A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-20 | 高晶 | A kind of efficient crawl |
| CN108496872A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-09-07 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Pond outer circulation ecology centralization-breeding factory based on rice field and cultural method |
| CN108575860A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-28 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of device for blocking fish based on rice field fish culture |
| CN108967084A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-11 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of the integrated farming system and cultural method of rice fishing symbiosis-aquaculture coupling |
| CN109717101A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-07 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of smooth lip fish culture and tail water purification utilization system |
| CN110839579A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-28 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Rice-fish ecological planting and breeding system and method |
| CN112167149A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 贺兰县晶诚水产养殖有限公司 | Ecological cycle aquaculture system |
-
2016
- 2016-07-08 CN CN201620716258.6U patent/CN205794503U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106857366A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-20 | 高晶 | A kind of efficient crawl |
| CN108496872A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-09-07 | 中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所 | Pond outer circulation ecology centralization-breeding factory based on rice field and cultural method |
| CN108575860A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-28 | 湖南文理学院 | A kind of device for blocking fish based on rice field fish culture |
| CN108967084A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-11 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of the integrated farming system and cultural method of rice fishing symbiosis-aquaculture coupling |
| CN108967084B (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-11-10 | 上海海洋大学 | Rice and fish symbiosis-aquaculture coupling composite planting and breeding system and breeding method |
| CN109717101A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-05-07 | 安徽省农业科学院水产研究所 | A kind of smooth lip fish culture and tail water purification utilization system |
| CN110839579A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-28 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Rice-fish ecological planting and breeding system and method |
| CN112167149A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-01-05 | 贺兰县晶诚水产养殖有限公司 | Ecological cycle aquaculture system |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161214 Termination date: 20170708 |