CN205784877U - Unmanned plane capture triggering system - Google Patents
Unmanned plane capture triggering system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205784877U CN205784877U CN201620752216.8U CN201620752216U CN205784877U CN 205784877 U CN205784877 U CN 205784877U CN 201620752216 U CN201620752216 U CN 201620752216U CN 205784877 U CN205784877 U CN 205784877U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种无人机捕获触发系统,包括保护壳、固定于所述保护壳顶端的云台连接系统以及安装在所述云台连接系统之上的视频数据采集传输模块;所述保护壳内安装有遥控触发系统、用于捕获无人机的网枪以及用于对网枪进行操纵的牵引装置;所述遥控触发系统通过舵机和机械拉杆对网枪中的发射枪进行控制;发射枪的枪口中插装有装弹腔;装弹腔前部安装有网枪弹筒;网枪弹筒中储存有发射网;所述牵引装置对发射网进行牵引控制。本实用新型操作简便,安全稳定,抗干扰能力强,能够精确判断无人机的飞行位置,从而进行精准捕获。捕捉成功后,由牵引系统将捕捉网及被捕捉的目标挂起,有效的提高了捕捉效率,降低了捕获风险。
This utility model discloses a drone capture triggering system, including a protective shell, a gimbal connection system fixed to the top of the protective shell, and a video data acquisition and transmission module installed on the gimbal connection system. The protective shell houses a remote control triggering system, a net gun for capturing the drone, and a traction device for operating the net gun. The remote control triggering system controls the firing gun in the net gun via a servo motor and a mechanical lever. A loading chamber is inserted into the muzzle of the firing gun; a net gun cartridge is installed at the front of the loading chamber; the net gun cartridge stores the net; and the traction device controls the traction of the net. This utility model is simple to operate, safe and stable, has strong anti-interference capabilities, and can accurately determine the drone's flight position for precise capture. After successful capture, the traction system suspends the capture net and the captured target, effectively improving capture efficiency and reducing capture risks.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及飞行器技术领域,尤其涉及一种无人机捕获触发系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of aircraft, in particular to an unmanned aerial vehicle capture trigger system.
背景技术Background technique
近年来随着小型无人机的用途越来越广以及航模爱好者越来越多,无人机的使用及空中飞行会越来越频繁。无人机黑飞,目前已经成为了棘手的国际化的社会问题,由无人机黑飞所牵扯出的各类事件总是引发社会的广泛热议,也一次次叩问着法律和道德的底线。同时,由于无人机体积较小且在低空飞行,现有的雷达大多不具备探测能力,目前在全球已发生多起无人机非法进入敏感空域的事件。与此同时,无人机还被不法人员利用,用于贩毒、走私、实施暴力恐怖活动等,给社会稳定及安全保卫工作带来重大挑战及安全隐患。更为可怕的是,目前尚无针对这类小型无人机的有效反制措施,简单的物理击落会导致目标无人机坠落给现场带来潜在伤害,如目标无人机携带危险物品,会产生更加严重的后果。电磁干扰、声波攻击均是被动防御,促使无人机返航,离开现场,未能从根本上解决隐患。因此,如何能够及时有效的防御制止及管辖无人机飞行,是目前空中飞行管理的一大难题,对于高效可行的无人机捕获系统的需求迫在眉睫。In recent years, with the increasing use of small drones and the increasing number of aircraft model enthusiasts, the use of drones and aerial flights will become more and more frequent. The black flying of drones has become a thorny international social problem. The various incidents involved in the black flying of drones have always aroused widespread heated discussions in the society, and have repeatedly questioned legal and moral issues. bottom line. At the same time, due to the small size and low-altitude flight of UAVs, most of the existing radars do not have the ability to detect them. At present, there have been many incidents of UAVs illegally entering sensitive airspace around the world. At the same time, drones are also used by criminals for drug trafficking, smuggling, and violent terrorist activities, which pose major challenges and hidden dangers to social stability and security. What is even more frightening is that there are currently no effective countermeasures against this type of small UAV. Simple physical shooting down will cause the target UAV to fall and bring potential damage to the scene. If the target UAV carries dangerous items, it will have more serious consequences. Electromagnetic interference and sonic attacks are passive defenses, prompting the drone to return and leave the scene, failing to fundamentally solve hidden dangers. Therefore, how to timely and effectively defend against and control UAV flight is a major problem in current air flight management, and the demand for an efficient and feasible UAV capture system is imminent.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型针对现有技术的不足,提供一种无人机捕获触发系统,解决了传统无人机拦截精度低、拦截成功率低以及拦截不稳定的问题。The utility model provides an unmanned aerial vehicle capture and trigger system aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, which solves the problems of low interception accuracy, low interception success rate and unstable interception of traditional unmanned aerial vehicles.
本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种无人机捕获触发系统,包括保护壳、固定于所述保护壳顶端的云台连接系统以及安装在所述云台连接系统之上的视频数据采集传输模块;A UAV capture trigger system, including a protective case, a pan-tilt connection system fixed on the top of the protective case, and a video data acquisition and transmission module installed on the pan-tilt connection system;
所述保护壳内安装有遥控触发系统、用于捕获无人机的网枪以及用于对网枪进行操纵的牵引装置;A remote trigger system, a net gun for capturing drones and a traction device for manipulating the net gun are installed in the protective shell;
所述遥控触发系统包括信号输入模块、由所述信号输入模块控制的舵机以及连接在所述舵机之上的机械拉杆;The remote trigger system includes a signal input module, a steering gear controlled by the signal input module, and a mechanical pull rod connected to the steering gear;
所述网枪包括网枪弹筒、装弹腔、空包弹、发射枪以及发射网;所述发射枪固定于所述云台连接系统的下方;所述机械拉杆控制发射枪的扳机;发射枪的枪口中插装有装弹腔;装弹腔后部的置弹孔中放置有空包弹;装弹腔前部安装有网枪弹筒;网枪弹筒中储存有发射网;The net gun includes a net gun cartridge, a loading chamber, an empty shell, a launch gun and a launch net; the launch gun is fixed below the pan-tilt connection system; the mechanical pull bar controls the trigger of the launch gun; the launch gun A bullet chamber is inserted in the muzzle of the gun; an empty bullet is placed in the bullet hole at the rear of the chamber; a net gun cartridge is installed at the front of the chamber; a launch net is stored in the net gun cartridge;
所述牵引装置包括滚轮、牵引线和分线器;所述滚轮固定于所述云台连接系统下端;所述牵引线的一端栓在滚轮上,另一端捆绑至分线器中心,分线器将牵引线分为四根二级牵引线,二级牵引线的末端均捆绑至发射网的挂接扣之上。The traction device includes a roller, a traction line and a wire divider; the roller is fixed at the lower end of the pan/tilt connection system; one end of the traction line is bolted on the roller, and the other end is bound to the center of the wire divider, and the wire divider Divide the traction line into four secondary traction lines, and the ends of the secondary traction lines are bound to the hook buckle of the launching net.
其进一步的技术方案为:所述遥控触发系统还包括舵机投放器;所述舵机固定在舵机投放器中;舵机投放器挂载到所述云台连接系统之下;所述机械拉杆的一端穿过舵机投放器之中的通道,连接至所述舵机的机臂;所述机械拉杆的另一端固定于所述发射枪的扳机之上。Its further technical solution is: the remote trigger system also includes a steering gear dispenser; the steering gear is fixed in the steering gear dispenser; the steering gear dispenser is mounted under the pan-tilt connection system; the mechanical One end of the pull rod passes through the passage in the steering gear dispenser and is connected to the machine arm of the steering gear; the other end of the mechanical pull rod is fixed on the trigger of the firing gun.
其进一步的技术方案为:所述网枪弹筒的后部内侧有螺母纹,所述装弹腔前部外侧有螺丝纹;所述网枪弹筒通过螺纹拧紧连接在所述装弹腔的前部。Its further technical scheme is: the inner side of the rear part of the net gun cartridge has nut patterns, and the outer front part of the charging chamber has screw threads; the net gun cartridge is connected to the front part of the charging chamber by screwing .
其进一步的技术方案为:所述发射枪通过8字形固定夹固定于所述云台连接系统之下;所述8字形固定夹的上端夹在所述云台连接系统的连接杆上,下端夹在所述发射枪的枪管之上。Its further technical solution is: the launch gun is fixed under the connection system of the pan-tilt through the 8-shaped fixing clip; the upper end of the 8-shaped fixing clip is clamped on the connecting rod of the pan-tilt connection system, and the lower end is clamped above the barrel of the firing gun.
其进一步的技术方案为:所述视频数据采集传输模块包括复数摄像头和数据传输电路。Its further technical solution is: the video data acquisition and transmission module includes a plurality of cameras and a data transmission circuit.
本实用新型的有益技术效果是:The beneficial technical effect of the utility model is:
本实用新型操作简便,安全稳定,抗干扰能力强,能够精确判断无人机的飞行位置,从而进行精准捕获。捕捉成功后,由牵引系统将捕捉网及被捕捉的目标挂起,防止捕捉网和目标由空中自由坠落造成地面上的人身财产损失,有效的提高了捕捉效率,降低了捕获风险。The utility model has the advantages of simple operation, safety and stability, strong anti-interference ability, and can accurately judge the flying position of the drone, so as to carry out precise capture. After the capture is successful, the traction system will hang the capture net and the captured target to prevent the capture net and target from falling freely from the air and cause personal and property damage on the ground, effectively improving the capture efficiency and reducing the capture risk.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的系统框图。Fig. 1 is a system block diagram of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型的结构正视图。Fig. 2 is a structural front view of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型的结构侧视图。Fig. 3 is a structural side view of the utility model.
图4是本实用新型的结构俯视图。Fig. 4 is a top view of the structure of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1~图4所示,本实用新型包括保护壳1、固定于保护壳1上端的云台连接系统8以及安装在云台连接系统8之上的视频数据采集传输模块7。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the utility model includes a protective case 1 , a pan-tilt connection system 8 fixed on the upper end of the protective case 1 , and a video data collection and transmission module 7 installed on the pan-tilt connection system 8 .
保护壳1内安装有用于对本实用新型进行遥控操作的遥控触发系统、用于捕获无人机的网枪2以及用于对网枪2进行操纵的牵引装置6。保护壳1主要是对整个捕获系统起到保护的作用。The protective shell 1 is equipped with a remote trigger system for remote control operation of the utility model, a net gun 2 for catching unmanned aerial vehicles, and a traction device 6 for manipulating the net gun 2 . The protective shell 1 is mainly used to protect the entire capture system.
遥控触发系统包括信号输入模块3、由信号输入模块3控制的舵机4以及连接在舵机4之上的机械拉杆5。遥控触发系统还包括舵机投放器。舵机4通过螺丝固定在舵机投放器中。舵机投放器通过三根带有内螺纹的连接柱和与之匹配的螺丝挂载到云台连接系统8的底板之下。机械拉杆5的一端,穿过舵机投放器预留的通道,通过连接片和螺丝连接至舵机4的机臂,机械拉杆5的另一端长螺丝和螺丝套管穿过发射枪的扳机上预留的孔洞中,并用螺母将机械拉杆5固定于发射枪的扳机之上。至此构成一个完整的遥控触发系统。The remote trigger system includes a signal input module 3 , a steering gear 4 controlled by the signal input module 3 and a mechanical pull rod 5 connected to the steering gear 4 . The remote trigger system also includes a steering gear dispenser. The steering gear 4 is fixed in the steering gear dispenser by screws. The steering gear dispenser is mounted under the bottom plate of the gimbal connection system 8 through three connecting columns with internal threads and matching screws. One end of the mechanical pull rod 5 passes through the channel reserved by the servo dispenser, and is connected to the arm of the servo 4 through a connecting piece and a screw, and the other end of the mechanical pull rod 5 has a long screw and a screw sleeve passing through the trigger of the firing gun In the reserved hole, and the mechanical pull rod 5 is fixed on the trigger of the firing gun with a nut. So far constitute a complete remote trigger system.
网枪2包括网枪弹筒、装弹腔、空包弹、发射枪以及发射网。发射枪通过8字形固定夹固定于云台连接系统8之上。具体的,8字形固定夹的上端夹在云台连接系统8的连接杆上,下端夹在发射枪的枪管之上。机械拉杆5控制发射枪的扳机。发射枪的枪口中插装有装弹腔。装弹腔后部的置弹孔中放置有空包弹。装弹腔前部安装有网枪弹筒,具体的,网枪弹筒的后部内侧有螺母纹,装弹腔前部外侧有螺丝纹,网枪弹筒通过螺纹拧紧连接在装弹腔的前部。网枪弹筒弹筒中储存有发射网。Net gun 2 comprises net gun cartridge, loading cavity, blank shell, launching gun and launching net. The firing gun is fixed on the pan/tilt connection system 8 through the 8-shaped fixing clip. Specifically, the upper end of the 8-shaped fixing clip is clamped on the connecting rod of the pan-tilt connection system 8, and the lower end is clamped on the barrel of the firing gun. Mechanical pull rod 5 controls the trigger of firing gun. A bullet chamber is inserted in the muzzle of the firing gun. Blank rounds are placed in the bullet hole at the rear of the loading chamber. A net gun cartridge is installed at the front of the loading chamber. Specifically, there are nut patterns on the inside of the rear of the net gun cartridge, and screw threads on the outside of the front of the loading chamber. The net gun cartridge is connected to the front of the loading chamber by screwing. The launch net is stored in the net gun cartridge cartridge.
牵引装置6包括滚轮、牵引线和分线器。滚轮通过螺丝固定在云台连接系统8的底板下方。牵引线的一端栓在滚轮上,另一端捆绑至分线器中心,分线器将牵引线分为四根二级牵引线,每根二级牵引线的末端分别捆绑至发射网的挂接扣之上。The traction device 6 includes rollers, traction wires and line distributors. The rollers are fixed under the bottom plate of the pan/tilt connection system 8 by screws. One end of the traction line is tied to the roller, and the other end is tied to the center of the splitter. The splitter divides the traction line into four secondary traction lines, and the end of each secondary traction line is tied to the hooking buckle of the launch net. above.
固定于云台连接系统8之上的视频数据采集传输模块7负责对目标空域中可疑无人机进行图像数据的获取以及传递。The video data acquisition and transmission module 7 fixed on the pan-tilt connection system 8 is responsible for acquiring and transmitting image data of suspicious drones in the target airspace.
本实用新型通过图2所示的无人机连接架连接至侦测无人机上。待侦测无人机飞至空中之后,视频数据采集传输模块7工作,拍摄可以无人机的图像,如果视频数据采集传输模块7传回地面站的图像显示其确实为可疑无人机之后,待目标区域内可疑无人机被机载瞄准系统瞄准后,利用遥控设备控制信号输入模块3,所输入的信号触动舵机4,接着通过机械拉杆5扣动网枪2中的的发射枪,从而将网枪弹筒内的发射网发射出去,对目标无人机进行捕获。The utility model is connected to the detection drone through the drone connecting frame shown in FIG. 2 . After the unmanned aerial vehicle to be detected flies into the air, the video data collection and transmission module 7 works, and the image of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be photographed. After the suspicious drone in the target area is targeted by the airborne aiming system, use the remote control device to control the signal input module 3, the input signal touches the steering gear 4, and then pulls the firing gun in the net gun 2 through the mechanical pull rod 5, In this way, the launch net in the net gun cartridge is launched to capture the target drone.
与此同时,牵引系统随着发射网的发射开始转动滚轮,放出牵引线,确保被捕获的可疑无人机不会坠地,并将其托运至指定安全区域。At the same time, the traction system starts to rotate the rollers with the launching of the launch net, releases the traction line, ensures that the captured suspicious drone will not fall to the ground, and consigns it to the designated safe area.
以上所述的仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,本实用新型不限于以上实施例。可以理解,本领域技术人员在不脱离本实用新型的精神和构思的前提下直接导出或联想到的其他改进和变化,均应认为包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred implementations of the utility model, and the utility model is not limited to the above examples. It can be understood that other improvements and changes directly derived or conceived by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and concept of the present utility model shall be considered to be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106959054A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-18 | 江苏锐盾警用装备制造有限公司 | A kind of unmanned plane catches blocking apparatus |
| CN107054678A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-08-18 | 芜湖博高光电科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vehicle-mounted anti-unmanned plane net bullet intercepting system |
| CN107651207A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-02-02 | 北京航空航天大学 | A throwing and capturing device for a rotorcraft to a moving target in the air |
| CN108583889A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 北京机械设备研究所 | A kind of unmanned aerial vehicle onboard pneumatically throws net device |
| CN111272019A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-12 | 牛三库 | Intelligent elastic net |
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2016
- 2016-07-15 CN CN201620752216.8U patent/CN205784877U/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107054678A (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2017-08-18 | 芜湖博高光电科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vehicle-mounted anti-unmanned plane net bullet intercepting system |
| CN107054678B (en) * | 2017-01-18 | 2019-08-02 | 芜湖博高光电科技股份有限公司 | A kind of vehicle-mounted anti-unmanned plane net bullet intercepting system |
| CN106959054A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-07-18 | 江苏锐盾警用装备制造有限公司 | A kind of unmanned plane catches blocking apparatus |
| CN106959054B (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2018-07-27 | 江苏锐盾警用装备制造有限公司 | A kind of unmanned plane capture blocking apparatus |
| CN107651207A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-02-02 | 北京航空航天大学 | A throwing and capturing device for a rotorcraft to a moving target in the air |
| CN108583889A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 北京机械设备研究所 | A kind of unmanned aerial vehicle onboard pneumatically throws net device |
| CN108583889B (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2020-01-24 | 北京机械设备研究所 | Airborne pneumatic net throwing device of unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN111272019A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2020-06-12 | 牛三库 | Intelligent elastic net |
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