CN205756200U - A kind of integral vertical mist training device - Google Patents
A kind of integral vertical mist training device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205756200U CN205756200U CN201620718140.7U CN201620718140U CN205756200U CN 205756200 U CN205756200 U CN 205756200U CN 201620718140 U CN201620718140 U CN 201620718140U CN 205756200 U CN205756200 U CN 205756200U
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- mist
- plate
- training device
- integral vertical
- mist training
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The open a kind of integral vertical mist training device of this utility model, including casing, described casing is set to mist training room, separate space and nutrition liquid chamber from top to bottom, and described mist training room upper plate is for admittedly to plant plate, and described admittedly planting is provided with plant fixing hole on plate；It is provided with residue filter plate between described mist training room and described separate space, between described separate space and described nutrition liquid chamber, is provided with organic filtration plate；Nutritional solution in described nutrition liquid chamber, by being pumped into mist training room, is atomized through atomising device.Cultivation of plants can be accomplished fine-grained management, reduces experiment interference, and beneficially plant growing in the training research of plant mist by this utility model integral vertical mist training device.
Description
Technical field
This utility model belongs to field of plant cultivation, relates to plant cultivating device, is specifically related to plant mist training device.
Background technology
Mist training also known as aerial fog cultivation, is one of the mode of soilless culture.It is without solid matrix but directly by nutritional solution
It is sprayed on root system of plant, supplies its required nutrition and oxygen.It is little droplet by nutrient liquid atomizing that mist training utilizes sprayer unit, directly
Connect and be sprayed onto root system of plant or by root system of plant environment space humid control 100% or nearly 100%, needed for plant growing to be provided
Moisture and a kind of cultivation technique without soil of nutrient.Existing sprayer unit includes atomizer and nebulizer, and nebulizer is according to work
It is divided into soniclizer, compression atomizing device and net formula nebulizer as principle.
In existing mist training facility, usual cystosepiment, as plant fixed plate, punches onboard, plants into plant, stem with
Leaf is exposed at the top of field planting plate, and root system is suspended on the lower section of field planting plate.Existing mist training setting include split type mist training device and
Tower mist training device.
In plant growth and development process, root system be not only absorption and metabolic organ, from somatomedin absorb nutrient and
Moisture, and be powerful secretory, exudation or secretion proton, ion and substantial amounts of organic substance in somatomedin, i.e.
Produce substantial amounts of root exudates, including phenylpropyl alcohol alkanes, acetyl aglucon class, terpenoid, steroid, alkaloids to plant production
Inhibited material.Meanwhile, interior whole vegetation period, the root in root system also has substantial amounts of coming off.In order to
Reducing production cost, nutritional solution typically requires and recycles.Above-mentioned root exudates and the root fallen that breaks are back in nutritional solution, enter
Enter in the utilization circulation of nutritional solution, and be unfavorable for the growth promoter of plant.During realizing this utility model, inventor finds
In prior art, at least there are the following problems:
1, in plant mist training research work, it is often necessary to study different crops, and same crop different cultivars
Physiological feature, needs to accomplish fine-grained management, mist training device is had higher requirement, there is presently no and found suitably
Plant mist training experimental facilities.
2, in existing mist training facility, the nutritional solution of recycling is untreated, directly recycles, and root system is secreted
Thing, some materials particularly phenolic acid compound being completely cured in residue are inhibited to the growth of plant, namely from poison
Effect.
3, organic substance is for a long time in nutritional solution, easy cooperating microorganisms, affects plant growing.
Summary of the invention
In consideration of it, this utility model purpose is the mist training device providing a kind of nutritional solution to recycle for a long time.
Inventor is by long-term exploration and trial, and experiment repeatedly and effort, constantly reforms and innovates, for solving
Above technical problem, the technical scheme that this utility model provides is to provide a kind of integral vertical mist training device, including casing,
Described casing is set to mist training room, separate space and nutrition liquid chamber from top to bottom, and described mist training room upper plate, for admittedly planting plate, described is planted admittedly
Plant fixing hole it is provided with on plate；Residue filter plate, described separate space and described nutrition it is provided with between described mist training room and described separate space
Organic filtration plate it is provided with between liquid chamber；Nutritional solution in described nutrition liquid chamber is by being pumped into mist training room, through atomization dress
Put atomization.
According to a detailed description of the invention of this utility model integral vertical mist training device, described residue filter plate includes
First substrate with holes and install residue filter material on the first substrate, described residue filter material include sponge, Cotton Gossypii,
One or more in cloth.
According to a detailed description of the invention of this utility model integral vertical mist training device, described organic filtration plate bag
Include second substrate with holes and the organic filtration material layer being arranged on second substrate, described organic filtration material layer subpackage
Include polar resin layer and non-polar resin layer.
According to a detailed description of the invention of this utility model integral vertical mist training device, the thickness of described polar resin layer
Degree is more than the thickness of non-polar resin layer.
According to a detailed description of the invention of this utility model integral vertical mist training device, described atomising device is atomization
Shower nozzle or ultrasound atomizer.
According to a detailed description of the invention of this utility model integral vertical mist training device, the level of described nutrition liquid chamber
Cross section is spill, and described pump is centrifugal pump, and described centrifugal pump is arranged on the interior recessed area that spill nutritional solution is outdoor, on described interior recessed area
Side is provided with drainage plate.
According to a detailed description of the invention of this utility model integral vertical mist training device, the water inlet pipe of described centrifugal pump
Joint connects pipette, and the water outlet tube coupling of described centrifugal pump connects liquid pushing tube.
According to a detailed description of the invention of this utility model integral vertical mist training device, described pipette is provided with
Laminated filter.
According to a detailed description of the invention of this utility model integral vertical mist training device, described liquid pushing tube is by liquor charging master
Pipe and many liquor charging arms are constituted, and every liquor charging arm connects an atomising device.
According to a detailed description of the invention of this utility model integral vertical mist training device, described admittedly plant plate, residue mistake
Filter plate and organic filtration plate are removably mounted on described mist training device.
Compared with prior art, a technical scheme in technique scheme has the advantage that
A) cultivation of plants can be accomplished essence in the training research of plant mist by this utility model integral vertical mist training device
ZOOM analysis, reduces experiment interference.
B), in an embodiment of this utility model integral vertical mist training device, nutritional solution can for longer periods follow
Ring, by filtration fraction root exudates, residue of being completely cured, reduces the impact on plant growing of the Auto toxicity compound.
C) in an embodiment of this utility model integral vertical mist training device, by filtering the Organic substance in nutritional solution
Matter, reduces microbial growth, beneficially nutritional solution and for longer periods circulates.
D) in an embodiment of this utility model integral vertical mist training device, the detachable installation of each parts, convenient
It is carried out inside mist training device, is also convenient for screen plate is replaced.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of this utility model embodiment, below will be to required in embodiment
The accompanying drawing used is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings illustrate only some embodiment of the present utility model, the most not
Should be considered as the restriction to scope, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work,
Other relevant accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the front view of this utility model integral vertical mist training device one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is B-B sectional view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is C-C sectional view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 7 is D-D sectional view in Fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is the axonometric chart of Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is plate scheme of installation in training device one preferred embodiment of this utility model integral vertical mist.
Figure acceptance of the bid note is respectively as follows: 100 casings, 110 mist training rooms, 120 separate spaces, 130 nutrition liquid chambers, and 101 plant plate admittedly, and 1011 is solid
Plant hole, 102 residue filter plates, 103 organic filtration plates, 104 drain versions, 210 centrifugal pumps, 211 pipette, 212 liquor charging supervisors,
213 liquor charging arms, 214 atomising devices, a the first plate, a1 groove, b the second plate, b1 tenon.
Detailed description of the invention
Illustrate with a specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
For making the purpose of this utility model embodiment, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with this practicality
Accompanying drawing in novel embodiment, is clearly and completely described the technical scheme in this utility model embodiment, aobvious
So, described embodiment is a part of embodiment of this utility model rather than whole embodiments.Based on this practicality
Embodiment in novel, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of this utility model protection.Therefore, below to the enforcement of the present utility model provided in the accompanying drawings
The detailed description of mode is not intended to limit claimed scope of the present utility model, but is merely representative of of the present utility model
Selected embodiment.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter represent similar terms, therefore, the most a certain Xiang Yi in following accompanying drawing
Individual accompanying drawing is defined, then it can not be defined further and explain in accompanying drawing subsequently.
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 8.A kind of integral vertical mist training device described by the present embodiment, including casing 100, this reality
Executing in example, casing 100 is rectangular structure.Described casing 100 is set to mist training room 110, separate space 120 and nutritional solution from top to bottom
Room 130.Described mist training room 110 upper plate is for admittedly to plant plate 101, and described admittedly planting is provided with multiple plant fixing hole 1011 on plate 101.Admittedly plant
Plate 101 can select grog cystosepiment to make.It is provided with residue filter plate between described mist training room 110 and described separate space 120
102.Described four walls admittedly planting plate 101, described residue filter plate 102 and casing top enclose composition mist training room 110.Described separate space
It is provided with organic filtration plate 103 between 120 and described nutrition liquid chamber 130；Described residue filter plate 102, described Organic substance mistake
Four walls in the middle part of filter plate 103 and casing enclose composition separate space 120, and for saving space, the floor height of described separate space 120 could be arranged to
Relatively low height, such as 5cm, 10cm, or other arbitrary heights.For nutrition liquid chamber 130 below described organic filtration plate 103.
Nutritional solution in described nutrition liquid chamber 130, by being pumped into mist training room, is atomized through atomising device 214.
Being preferably carried out mode as one, described residue filter plate 102 includes first substrate with holes and is arranged on the
Residue filter material on one substrate, described residue filter material includes one or more in sponge, Cotton Gossypii, cloth.
Being preferably carried out mode as one, described organic filtration plate 103 includes second substrate with holes and is arranged on
Organic filtration material layer on second substrate, described organic filtration material layer divides and includes polar resin layer and non-polar resin
Layer.Polar resin is mainly used in adsorbing the material of Auto toxicity, and it is less that non-polar resin can adsorb plant pigment isopolarity
Organic matter, polar resin and non-polar resin the most do not adsorb inorganic ions, and the loss of nutrient is little or near free of losses.Plant roots
Tying up in growth course, in somatomedin, exudation or secretion proton, ion and substantial amounts of organic substance, i.e. produce substantial amounts of
It is secretions, inhibited to plant production including phenylpropyl alcohol alkanes, acetyl aglucon class, terpenoid, steroid, alkaloids
Material.Secrete organic feature according to root system, need the ratio the using polar resin ratio more than non-polar resin.This
In embodiment, polar resin and non-polar resin being layered and arrange, the thickness of described polar resin layer is more than non-polar resin layer
Thickness, it is preferable that the thickness of polar resin and the ratio of non-polar resin thickness are (6-7): (3-4), as the most real
Executing mode, the thickness of polar resin and the ratio of non-polar resin thickness are 7:3.Recommending ground, polar resin layer is positioned at nonpolar tree
Above lipid layer.Certainly, polar resin layer can also be positioned at below non-polar resin layer, or polar resin is pressed with non-polar resin
Physical mixed is carried out according to aforementioned ratio.
Described atomising device 214 is atomizer or ultrasound atomizer.Atomizer or ultrasound atomizer are existing setting
Standby, this utility model is only the Appropriate application to it.The requirement that the set-up mode of atomising device 214 is most basic is to ensure that droplet exists
Mist training indoor distribution is uniform, it is ensured that the air humidity of mist training indoor reaches 100%, and air humidity is all the time not less than 97%.
As a preferred implementation of the present utility model, the horizontal cross-section of described nutrition liquid chamber 130 is spill, described
Pump is centrifugal pump 210, and described centrifugal pump 210 is arranged on the interior recessed area that spill nutritional solution is outdoor, and described interior recessed area is provided above
Drainage plate 104.Drainage plate 104 is obliquely installed, by the nutritional solution water conservancy diversion of centrifugal pump 210 upper area to organic filtration plate 103
On filter.
The water inlet tube coupling of described centrifugal pump 210 connects pipette 211, and the water outlet tube coupling of described centrifugal pump 210 connects liquor charging
Pipe.Liquid pushing tube is made up of liquor charging supervisor's 212 and Duo Gen liquor charging arms 213, and every liquor charging arm 213 connects an atomising device.Inhale
On liquid pipe 211, laminated filter is installed.
Embodiment 2
See Fig. 1 to Fig. 9.A kind of integral vertical mist training device described by the present embodiment is detachable integral type
Vertical spray training device, it is consistent that the overall structure of mist training device trains device with mist described in embodiment 1, except that, described admittedly plant
Plate 101, residue filter plate 102 and organic filtration plate 103 are removably mounted on described mist training device, residue filter plate
102 and organic filtration plate 103 use dismountable to install, convenient it is replaced, to keep good filter effect.This reality
Execute in example, give a kind of concrete plate mounting means, Fig. 9 shows a kind of mounting structure.First plate a is casing
The boxboard of 100, the second plate b is residue filter plate 102, organic filtration plate 103, and the first plate a is provided with groove a1, recessed
The cross section of groove a1 is trapezoidal.The edge of the second plate is provided with tenon b1, described tenon b1 and inserts described groove a1, it is achieved seamless
Connect.
For convenience of the nutritional solution state that detection nutritional solution is indoor, can select to use existing sensor to nutritional solution physics and chemistry
Character periodically detects, when testing conditions is the most up to standard, and the nutritional solution the most more renewed.
In description of the present utility model, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinally ", " laterally ", " length ", " width
Degree ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", " outward " etc.
Orientation or the position relationship of instruction are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of description this utility model
Describe rather than indicate or imply that the equipment of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure with simplifying
Make and operate, therefore it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In description of the present utility model, " multiple " are meant that two or two
Above, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " install ", " being connected ", " connection ", " Gu
Fixed " etc. term should be interpreted broadly, connect for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or integral；Can be
It is mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be two
The connection of element internal or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands above-mentioned term concrete meaning in this utility model.
In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or it
D score can include that the first and second features directly contact, it is also possible to includes that the first and second features are not directly contact but logical
Cross the other characterisation contact between them.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " include
One feature is directly over second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.First is special
Levy second feature " under ", " lower section " and " below " include fisrt feature immediately below second feature and obliquely downward, or only
Represent that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
Below it is only preferred implementation of the present utility model, it is noted that above-mentioned preferred implementation should not regard
For to restriction of the present utility model, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with claim limited range.For
For those skilled in the art, without departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model, it is also possible to make some
Improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. an integral vertical mist training device, it is characterised in that include that casing (100), described casing (100) set from top to bottom
Being set to mist training room (110), separate space (120) and nutrition liquid chamber (130), described mist training room (110) upper plate is admittedly to plant plate (101),
Described admittedly planting is provided with plant fixing hole (1011) on plate (101)；It is provided with between described mist training room (110) and described separate space (120)
Residue filter plate (102), is provided with organic filtration plate (103) between described separate space (120) and described nutrition liquid chamber (130)；
Nutritional solution in described nutrition liquid chamber (130), by being pumped into mist training room, is atomized through atomising device (214).
Integral vertical mist the most according to claim 1 training device, it is characterised in that described residue filter plate (102) is wrapped
Including first substrate with holes and install residue filter material on the first substrate, described residue filter material includes sponge, cotton
One or more in flower, cloth.
Integral vertical mist the most according to claim 1 training device, it is characterised in that described organic filtration plate (103)
Including second substrate with holes and the organic filtration material layer being arranged on second substrate, described organic filtration material layer divides
Including polar resin layer and non-polar resin layer.
Integral vertical mist the most according to claim 3 training device, it is characterised in that the thickness of described polar resin layer is big
Thickness in non-polar resin layer.
Integral vertical mist the most according to claim 1 training device, it is characterised in that described atomising device (214) is mist
Change shower nozzle or ultrasound atomizer.
Integral vertical mist the most according to claim 1 training device, it is characterised in that the water of described nutrition liquid chamber (130)
Plane section is spill, and described pump is centrifugal pump (210), and described centrifugal pump (210) is arranged on the interior recessed area that spill nutritional solution is outdoor,
Described interior recessed area is provided above drainage plate (104).
Integral vertical mist the most according to claim 6 training device, it is characterised in that the water inlet of described centrifugal pump (210)
Tube coupling connects pipette (211), and the water outlet tube coupling of described centrifugal pump (210) connects liquid pushing tube.
Integral vertical mist the most according to claim 7 training device, it is characterised in that described pipette (211) is upper installs
There is laminated filter.
Integral vertical mist the most according to claim 7 training device, it is characterised in that described liquid pushing tube is responsible for by liquor charging
(212) constituting with many liquor charging arms (213), every liquor charging arm (213) connects an atomising device.
Integral vertical mist the most according to claim 1 training device, it is characterised in that described admittedly plant plate (101), residue
Screen plate (102) and organic filtration plate (103) are removably mounted on described mist training device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620718140.7U CN205756200U (en) | 2016-07-09 | 2016-07-09 | A kind of integral vertical mist training device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620718140.7U CN205756200U (en) | 2016-07-09 | 2016-07-09 | A kind of integral vertical mist training device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205756200U true CN205756200U (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201620718140.7U Active CN205756200U (en) | 2016-07-09 | 2016-07-09 | A kind of integral vertical mist training device |
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| CN (1) | CN205756200U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110959518A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-04-07 | 陈强 | Ecological organic farming equipment |
-
2016
- 2016-07-09 CN CN201620718140.7U patent/CN205756200U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110959518A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-04-07 | 陈强 | Ecological organic farming equipment |
| CN110959518B (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-09-10 | 佛山市嘉沃农业科技合伙企业（有限合伙） | Ecological organic farming equipment |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |