CN205727193U - A kind of Semen Juglandis inserts skin whip graft scion cutting machine - Google Patents
A kind of Semen Juglandis inserts skin whip graft scion cutting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN205727193U CN205727193U CN201620403796.XU CN201620403796U CN205727193U CN 205727193 U CN205727193 U CN 205727193U CN 201620403796 U CN201620403796 U CN 201620403796U CN 205727193 U CN205727193 U CN 205727193U
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Abstract
A kind of Semen Juglandis inserts skin whip graft scion cutting machine, it is therefore an objective to the walnut graft codes and standards of cutting, and stock-removing efficiency is high；This utility model includes topping machanism and support；Topping machanism includes pressure handle component, cutting edge component, dovetail body component and tensile member；Cutting edge component includes that markings and jackscrew are placed in cutting edge, cutting tool arm and cutting tool arm ear and cutting tool arm ear connecting plate, cutting knife seat, cutting edge bearing, scion；Cutting edge leading portion is welded in cutting tool arm bottom, and scion is placed markings and drawn on cutting edge bearing；Dovetail body component includes dovetail groove, dovetail and dovetail fixed plate；Dovetail groove is fixed with the cutting tool arm in cutting edge component；Pressure handle component includes seat under handle, chain shaft and chain rolling ring, carrier bar, the chain seat of honour and chain；Chain rolling ring is linked into an integrated entity by chain shaft and carrier bar；Tensile member includes spring and spring；Spring upper end is hung mutually with spring, and spring straightway is welded in the intersection of dovetail fixed plate rearward plane and vertical face.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of Semen Juglandis and inserts skin whip graft scion cutting machine.
Background technology
Walnut branching grafting is Rapid Popularization improved seeds, transforms low yield orchard inferior, realizes the important channel of good quality and high output kind industrialization cultivation as early as possible.Scion grafting is one of main method of walnut branching grafting, and in scion grafting, spring inserts the major measure that skin whip graft is current popularity, and whether the scion cutting standard inserting skin whip graft spring directly affects the survival rate of scion grafting.People were more at the technique study being connected into motility rate about raising Ramulus Juglandis in the past, improving the method (Authorization Notice No. CN103975779B) of scion grafting survival rate, a kind of non-tissue-cultured walnut micro-cutting grafting seedling raising (Authorization Notice No. CN102696407B) etc. as absorbed Semen Juglandis bleeding with bog moss, these achievements in research have played important function on producing；And less about the research in terms of scion cutting machine tool, in recent years, Jing Liang et al. discloses walnut grafting budding knife (Authorization Notice No. CN204014566U), walnut grafting scion grafting cutter (Authorization Notice No. CN204014567U), but the cutting of its scion is all manual cutting, owing to scion is thicker, wooden harder, during cutting time-consuming, labor intensity is big, working performance is low, and the junction out-of-flatness that manual cutting goes out, and shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally more after inserting stock, it is unfavorable for that callus growth, scion grafting survival rate mostly maintain about 60%.
Summary of the invention
This utility model purpose is the deficiency overcoming above-mentioned prior art, it is provided that the walnut graft codes and standards of a kind of cutting, stock-removing efficiency height, simple in construction and production cost Semen Juglandis low, easy-operating insert skin whip graft scion cutting machine.
This utility model includes topping machanism and support；A support part is positioned at the underface of topping machanism, and another part is positioned at the front of topping machanism.Support is made up of six roots of sensation square steel, respectively upper supporting column, lower supporting rod, inclined strut, longitudinal square steel and two square steel that land.Two land square steel respectively with lower supporting rod, inclined strut vertical welding, longitudinal square steel front end, front middle-end, rear end are welded with upper supporting column, lower supporting rod and inclined strut respectively.
Topping machanism includes pressure handle component, cutting edge component, dovetail body component and tensile member；Cutting edge component includes that markings and jackscrew are placed in cutting edge, cutting tool arm and cutting tool arm ear and cutting tool arm ear connecting plate, cutting knife seat, cutting edge bearing, scion；Jackscrew includes that jackscrew A, jackscrew B, jackscrew C, jackscrew D, jackscrew E, jackscrew F, different jackscrews, for different positions, play not same-action.Cutting edge leading portion is rectangle, and latter end is flexure plane；Cutting edge leading portion is welded in cutting tool arm bottom, and the upper weld of cutting tool arm has cutting tool arm ear, cutting tool arm ear to be connected with the cutting tool arm ear connecting plate of welding on handle by bolt A, and the middle part of cutting tool arm is fixed on dovetail groove by four jackscrew D；Cutting knife seat is made up of one piece of hard cuboid wooden unit, is fixed with longitudinal square steel by three jackscrew F below longitudinal square steel, and cutting edge bearing is made up of rubber slab, and its shape size is all identical with cutting knife seat, is fixed with cutting knife seat by four jackscrew E.Cutting edge directly contacts fragile blade in dress cutting knife seat, and cutting edge bearing is that rubber is made, and cutting edge is directly hardly damaged blade in dress cutting edge bearing contact.Scion is placed markings and is drawn on cutting edge bearing, its position is the most corresponding with cutting edge, the length along path that markings are placed in scion is identical with the rectangular long limit of cutting edge leading portion, and scion is placed markings and is positioned at the underface of cutting edge, and straight length is identical with cutting edge straight length.Cutting edge component is positioned at a left side for dovetail groove to be indulged on face.
Dovetail body component includes dovetail groove, dovetail and dovetail fixed plate；Dovetail groove is fixed with the cutting tool arm in cutting edge component by jackscrew D, dovetail fixed plate is made up of a vertical face and a plane-welding, dovetail is fixed with the dovetail fixed plate face of indulging by four jackscrew B, a plane part for dovetail fixed plate is welded on the upper supporting column in supporting structure, and another part is welded in the upper plane of dovetail；Two jackscrew C are positioned in supporting structure and indulge on face before the dovetail groove of right opposite on rear side of upper supporting column.
Pressure handle component includes seat under handle, chain shaft (pin) and chain rolling ring, carrier bar, the chain seat of honour and chain.Chain rolling ring is linked into an integrated entity by chain shaft (pin) and carrier bar.The chain seat of honour is welded in handle front end, and it is two right that chain rolling ring has, and the upper end of one pair of which chain rolling ring is welded with the chain seat of honour, and the lower end of another pair chain rolling ring is welded with seat under chain；When pressing under handle, the a pair chain rolling ring welded with the chain seat of honour is with its chain shaft (pin) rotationally clockwise, the a pair chain rolling ring welded with seat under chain maintains static dynamic, but its chain shaft (pin) is the most rotationally clockwise, can make handle under press through journey and produce stroke drive dovetail groove descending；Handle front middle part is welded with cutting tool arm ear connecting plate, and cutting tool arm ear connecting plate, cutting tool arm ear are connected with handle by bolt A；Under chain, on seat, lower end with another pair chain rolling ring is welded, under weld in dovetail fixed plate.Pressure handle component is positioned at the surface of cutting member and support.
Tensile member includes spring and spring.Spring upper end is hung mutually with spring, and lower end hangs mutually with jackscrew A cap；The other end of jackscrew A is twisted after dovetail groove on vertical face, and spring straightway is welded in the intersection of dovetail fixed plate rearward plane and vertical face.
This utility model cuts scion standard, working performance height, and simple in construction and production cost are low, easily operate, and once can complete to cut operation.Operating cost is low, Portable manpower cuts, and effectively compensate for Semen Juglandis and inserts the vacancy of skin whip graft scion cutting machine；Solve and manually cut nonstandard problem.Through producing demonstration, its working performance, up to 125/hour, is ten times of manual cutting efficiency；The bending horse ear shape scion of these facility cutting is about 0.5cm with the spacing that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally of stock, more traditional scion and the spacing 1.0 little 0.5cm of cm that shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally of stock.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model population structure schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, land square steel, 2, lower supporting rod, 3, inclined strut, 4, longitudinal square steel, 5, upper supporting column, 6, hands handle, 7, cutting tool arm ear connecting plate, 8, bolt A, 9, chain shaft (is sold), 10, chain rolling ring, 11, carrier bar, 12, the chain seat of honour, 13, seat under chain, 14, cutting tool arm ear, 15, cutting edge tool arm, 16, cutting edge, 17, cutting knife seat, 18, cutting edge bearing, 19, markings are placed in scion, 20, jackscrew D, 21, jackscrew E, 22, jackscrew F, 23, dovetail, 24, dovetail groove, 25, dovetail fixed plate, 26, jackscrew B, 27, jackscrew C, 28, spring, 29, spring, 30, jackscrew A.
Detailed description of the invention
A support part is positioned at the underface of topping machanism, and another part is positioned at the front of topping machanism.Support is made up of six roots of sensation square steel, respectively upper supporting column 5, lower supporting rod 2, inclined strut 3, longitudinal square steel 4 and two square steel 1 that land.Two land square steel 1 respectively with lower supporting rod 2, inclined strut 3 vertical welding, longitudinal square steel 4 front end, front middle-end, rear end are welded with upper supporting column 5, lower supporting rod 2 and inclined strut 3 respectively.
Topping machanism includes pressure handle component, cutting edge component, dovetail body component and tensile member；Pressure handle component is positioned at the surface of cutting member and support.Pressure handle component includes seat 13 under handle 6, cutting tool arm ear connecting plate 7, bolt A8, two chain shafts (pin), 10, two carrier bars 11 of 9, two pairs of chain rolling rings, the chain seat of honour 12 and chain.Two pairs of chain rolling rings 10 are connected by two chain shafts (pin) 9 and two carrier bars 11.The chain seat of honour 12 is welded in handle 6 front end, and the chain seat of honour 12 is welded with the upper end of one pair of which chain rolling ring 10, and the lower end of another pair chain rolling ring 10 is welded with seat under chain 13；Handle 6 front middle part is welded with cutting tool arm ear connecting plate 7, and cutting tool arm ear connecting plate 7, cutting tool arm ear 14 are connected with handle 6 by bolt A8；Under chain, on seat 13, lower end with another pair chain rolling ring 10 is welded, lower is welded with dovetail fixed plate 25.
Cutting edge component is positioned at a left side for dovetail groove 24 to be indulged on face.Cutting edge component includes that 19, four jackscrew D of markings, 21, three jackscrew F 22 of 20, four jackscrew E are placed in cutting edge 16, cutting tool arm 15, cutting tool arm ear 14, cutting knife seat 17, cutting edge bearing 18, scion.Its leading portion of cutting edge 16 is rectangle, latter end is flexure plane, the leading portion of cutting edge 16 is welded in cutting tool arm 15 bottom, the upper weld of cutting tool arm 15 has cutting tool arm ear 14, cutting tool arm ear 14 is connected with the cutting tool arm ear connecting plate 7 of welding on handle 6 by bolt A8, and the middle part of cutting tool arm 15 is fixed in dovetail groove 24 by 4 jackscrew D20；Cutting knife seat 17 is made up of one piece of sett, it is fixed with longitudinal square steel 4 by three jackscrew F 22 below longitudinal square steel 4, cutting edge bearing 18 is made up of rubber slab, its shape, size are identical with cutting knife seat 17, it is fixed with cutting knife seat 17 by four jackscrew E 21, scion placement markings 19 strokes are on cutting edge bearing 18, and its position is corresponding with cutting edge about 16, and straight length is identical with cutting edge 16 straight length.
Dovetail body component includes dovetail groove 24, dovetail 23, dovetail fixed plate 27, four jackscrew B 26 of 25, two jackscrew C.Dovetail groove 24 is fixed with the cutting tool arm 15 in cutting edge component by four jackscrew D 20, dovetail fixed plate 25 is made up of a vertical face and a plane-welding, dovetail 23 is fixed by the vertical face of four jackscrew B 26 with dovetail fixed plate 25, on the upper supporting column 5 that a plane part for dovetail fixed plate 25 is welded in supporting structure, another part is welded in the upper plane of dovetail 23；Two jackscrew C 27 are before being positioned at the dovetail groove 24 of right opposite on rear side of upper supporting column 5 in supporting structure on vertical face.
Tensile member includes spring 28, spring 29, jackscrew A30.Spring 28 upper end hangs with spring 29 phase, and lower end hangs mutually with jackscrew A 30 cap；The other end of jackscrew A 30 is twisted after dovetail groove 24 on vertical face, and spring 29 line part segmentation is welded in the plane at dovetail fixed plate 25 rear portion and the intersection in vertical face.
Artificial primary election processes scion: selecting straight smooth, the top of base portion to have 1-2 full bud, the branch section of length about 15, block up and down, upper section, away from sprout about at least 2, makes mao scion standby.
Regulation dovetail groove 24 and dovetail 23 spacing: regulation dovetail groove 24 with the principle of dovetail 23 spacing is, when not pressing handle 6, the upper plane of dovetail groove 24 and dovetail 23 is at grade, the latter two can be generally aligned in the same plane equally again to have cut scion, jackscrew C27 then dovetail groove 24 reduces with dovetail 23 spacing rotationally clockwise, and rotate in an anti-clockwise direction jackscrew C27 then dovetail groove 24 amplifies with dovetail 23 spacing.
Skin whip graft scion is inserted in cutting: left hand holds scion top end, cardinal extremity is forward, markings 19 are placed in the scion being positioned on cutting edge bearing 18, handle 6 spring 28 is pressed to uphold under the right hand, chain shaft (pin) 9, the chain rolling ring 10 of the chain seat of honour 12 connection and bolt A8 are the most rotationally clockwise, meanwhile, dovetail groove 24 is descending along dovetail 23 slideway, and when cutting edge 16 contacts with scion, pressure handle 6 can complete to bend the cutting of horse ear shape scion 32 down.Taking out scion, relieving handle 6 is then due to the recovery of spring 28, and dovetail groove 24 is up along dovetail 23 slideway, homing.
Claims (4)
1. Semen Juglandis inserts a skin whip graft scion cutting machine, it is characterized in that including topping machanism and support；Topping machanism includes pressure handle component, cutting edge component, dovetail body component and tensile member；Cutting edge component includes that markings and jackscrew are placed in cutting edge, cutting tool arm and cutting tool arm ear and cutting tool arm ear connecting plate, cutting knife seat, cutting edge bearing, scion；Jackscrew includes jackscrew A, jackscrew B, jackscrew C, jackscrew D, jackscrew E, jackscrew F；Cutting edge leading portion is rectangle, and latter end is flexure plane；Cutting edge leading portion is welded in cutting tool arm bottom, and the upper weld of cutting tool arm has cutting tool arm ear, cutting tool arm ear to be connected with the cutting tool arm ear connecting plate of welding on handle by bolt A, is fixed on dovetail groove by jackscrew D in the middle part of cutting tool arm；Cutting knife seat is fixed with support, and cutting edge bearing is made up of rubber slab, and its shape size is all identical with cutting knife seat, is fixed with cutting knife seat by jackscrew E；Scion is placed markings and is drawn on cutting edge bearing, and its position is the most corresponding with cutting edge；Dovetail body component includes dovetail groove, dovetail and dovetail fixed plate；Dovetail groove is fixed with the cutting tool arm in cutting edge component by jackscrew D, dovetail fixed plate is made up of a vertical face and a plane-welding, dovetail is fixed with the dovetail fixed plate face of indulging by jackscrew B, a plane part for dovetail fixed plate is welded on the upper supporting column in supporting structure, and another part is welded in the upper plane of dovetail；Pressure handle component includes seat under handle, chain shaft (pin) and chain rolling ring, carrier bar, the chain seat of honour and chain；Chain rolling ring is linked into an integrated entity by chain shaft (pin) and carrier bar；The chain seat of honour is welded in handle front end, and it is two right that chain rolling ring has, and the upper end of one pair of which chain rolling ring is welded with the chain seat of honour, and the lower end of another pair chain rolling ring is welded with seat under chain；Handle front middle part is welded with cutting tool arm ear connecting plate, and cutting tool arm ear connecting plate, cutting tool arm ear are connected with handle by bolt A；Under chain, seat is welded in dovetail fixed plate；Pressure handle component is positioned at the surface of cutting member and support；Tensile member includes spring and spring；Spring upper end is hung mutually with spring, and lower end hangs mutually with jackscrew A cap；The other end of jackscrew A is twisted after dovetail groove on vertical face, and spring straightway is welded in the intersection of dovetail fixed plate rearward plane and vertical face.
2. Semen Juglandis as claimed in claim 1 inserts skin whip graft scion cutting machine, it is characterized in that a support part is positioned at the underface of topping machanism, and another part is positioned at the front of topping machanism.
3. Semen Juglandis as claimed in claim 1 or 2 inserts skin whip graft scion cutting machine, it is characterized in that support is made up of six roots of sensation square steel, respectively upper supporting column, lower supporting rod, inclined strut, longitudinal square steel and two square steel that land；Two land square steel respectively with lower supporting rod, inclined strut vertical welding, longitudinal square steel front end, front middle-end, rear end are welded with upper supporting column, lower supporting rod and inclined strut respectively.
4. Semen Juglandis as claimed in claim 1 or 2 inserts skin whip graft scion cutting machine, it is characterized in that the length along path of scion placement markings is identical with the rectangular long limit of cutting edge leading portion, scion is placed markings and is positioned at the underface of cutting edge, and straight length is identical with cutting edge straight length.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620403796.XU CN205727193U (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | A kind of Semen Juglandis inserts skin whip graft scion cutting machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620403796.XU CN205727193U (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | A kind of Semen Juglandis inserts skin whip graft scion cutting machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205727193U true CN205727193U (en) | 2016-11-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201620403796.XU Expired - Fee Related CN205727193U (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2016-05-06 | A kind of Semen Juglandis inserts skin whip graft scion cutting machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850525A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-17 | 山西省农业科学院隰县农业试验站 | Walnut bark whip graft scion cutting machine |
-
2016
- 2016-05-06 CN CN201620403796.XU patent/CN205727193U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850525A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-08-17 | 山西省农业科学院隰县农业试验站 | Walnut bark whip graft scion cutting machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161130 Termination date: 20190506 |