A kind of manual drill for craniotomy
Technical field
This utility model belongs to medical instruments field, particularly relates to a kind of manual drill for craniotomy.
Background technology
The Chinese utility model patent of Patent No. 201520672450.5 discloses a kind of manual drill for craniotomy external member, above-mentioned
Manual drill for craniotomy external member due to the existence of positioning needle, make when opening cranium, manual drill for craniotomy external member will not relatively skull skid and
And energy one man operation, but when just drilling skull, positioning needle may be pierced intracranial, destroy internal brain tissue.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: the deficiency existed for prior art, it is provided that a kind of structure letter
Single, it is possible to punch on skull easily, and bored skull block is taken out, it is to avoid cross deep drilling and enter inside skull.
For realizing the purpose of this utility model, it is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of manual drill for craniotomy, includes
Positioning seat, is plugged on the drilling pipe in described positioning seat, is threaded in the adjusting nut part of described drilling pipe outer wall, and the company of slip
The fixing needle assembly being connected in described drilling pipe;Manhole is offered on described positioning seat;Described positioning seat lower end forms
Along described through hole equally distributed four positioning needles of circumference;Described drilling pipe includes the drilling pipe portion of cylinder, is molded over described drilling pipe
The piercing distance adjustment and be molded over the knob of upper end, described drilling pipe portion of upper end, portion;Described drilling pipe subordinate's end forms
Bore tooth;The described distance adjustment side wall upper part that pierces forms external screw thread;Described adjusting nut part include with described outside
The nut that screw thread connects;Described nut inner wall forms female thread;Described fixing needle assembly include taper bit with
And handle;Connecting rod is formed between described taper bit and handle;It is socketed with in described connecting rod to fix with handle and is connected
Spring;In the middle of described knob, upper end offers the perforation coordinated with described connecting rod;Described positioning seat, drilling pipe, regulation
It is one-body molded that nut piece and fixing needle assembly are respectively adopted rustless steel.
Preferably: described positioning seat outer wall forms two symmetrical handle portions.
Preferably: the described distance adjustment lower sidewall that pierces offers multiple draw-in groove;Described draw-in groove edge
Pierce the circumferentially equidistant from distribution of distance adjustment;Described nut lower end forms the clamping in the through hole being plugged on positioning seat
Circle, connects inside described clamp ring and has and the elastic chuck of described card slot fit, and described draw-in groove secures with elastic chuck
Adjusting nut part is relative to the position of drilling pipe.
Preferably: in the middle of described knob, upper end offers the recess coordinated with described handle, it is to avoid turning
Drilling pipe is driven to rotate together during dynamic handle.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: during use, first according to practical situation, and will regulation
Nut piece is threaded in the correct position piercing distance adjustment outer wall, and then positioning seat is fixed on skull position to be punctured
Put, the drilling pipe after regulation is plugged in the through hole in hole, location, fixing needle assembly is plugged in the perforation of drilling pipe;Pinch on the other hand
The handle portion in hole, location, is rotated down handle on the other hand, makes taper bit enter skull appropriate depth, under fixing needle assembly entirety
Time sliding, spring contraction;Now doctor pinches the handle portion in hole, location, rotary knob portion on the other hand on the other hand, due to spring contraction, will bore
Tooth is against on skull, rotary knob portion when, bores tooth and moves down along with drilling pipe rotates, when adjusting nut part
When the projection of outer wall and positioning seat offset, it is meant that skull is the most drilled to be opened, owing to taper bit is fixed on the skull after being drilled
On block, so only this manual drill for craniotomy external member need to be taken off, now extend due to spring, by the skull block on taper bit,
It is positioned at drilling pipe inside thus is removed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is decomposition texture schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is sectional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
1, positioning seat;11, handle portion;12, positioning needle;13, through hole;2, drilling pipe;20, tooth is bored;21, drilling pipe portion;22, pierce
Distance adjustment;221, draw-in groove;222, external screw thread;23, knob;231, recess;232, perforation;3, adjusting nut part;31, card
Collar;311, elastic chuck;32, nut;321, female thread;4, fixing needle assembly;41, taper bit;42, connecting rod;43,
Hands;5, spring.
Detailed description of the invention
Below according to accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is made a detailed explanation.
According to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the manual drill for craniotomy of one described in the present embodiment, include positioning seat 1, be plugged on institute
State the drilling pipe 2 in positioning seat, be threaded in the adjusting nut part 3 of described drilling pipe outer wall, and be slidably connected at described drilling pipe
Interior fixing needle assembly 4;Manhole 13 is offered on described positioning seat;Described positioning seat lower end forms along described through hole
Equally distributed four positioning needles 12 of circumference;Described drilling pipe includes the drilling pipe portion 21 of cylinder, is molded over upper end, described drilling pipe portion
Pierce distance adjustment 22 and be molded over the knob 23 of upper end, described drilling pipe portion;Described drilling pipe subordinate's end forms brill
Tooth 20;The described distance adjustment side wall upper part that pierces forms external screw thread 222;Described adjusting nut part includes with described
The nut 32 that external screw thread is threaded;Described nut inner wall forms female thread 321;Described fixing needle assembly includes taper
Drill bit 41 and handle 43;Connecting rod 42 is formed between described taper bit and handle;It is socketed with and handle in described connecting rod
Hands fixes the spring 5 of connection;In the middle of described knob, upper end offers the perforation 232 coordinated with described connecting rod;Described
Positioning seat outer wall forms two symmetrical handle portions 11;The described distance adjustment lower sidewall that pierces offers multiple draw-in groove
221;Described draw-in groove is along piercing the circumferentially equidistant from distribution of distance adjustment;Described nut lower end forms and is plugged on positioning seat
Through hole in clamp ring 31, inside described clamp ring connect have and the elastic chuck 311 of described card slot fit;Described card
Collar inwall relative resilient dop position forms the cavity accommodating elastic chuck;Described draw-in groove and elastic chuck secure tune
Joint nut piece is relative to the position of drilling pipe;In the middle of described knob, upper end offers the recess 231 coordinated with described handle, it is to avoid
Drive drilling pipe to rotate together when swing handle.It is foamed plastic that described elastic chuck is positioned at the part of cavity, elastic chuck
Outer end is rigid plastics.
During use, first according to practical situation, adjusting nut part is threaded in and pierces the suitable of distance adjustment outer wall
Position, is then fixed on skull position to be punctured by positioning seat, the drilling pipe after regulation is plugged in the through hole in hole, location, will be solid
Determine needle assembly to be plugged in the perforation of drilling pipe;Pinch the handle portion in hole, location on the other hand, be rotated down handle on the other hand, make taper bit
Enter skull appropriate depth, when fixing needle assembly entirety glides, spring contraction;Now doctor pinches the handle in hole, location on the other hand
Portion, on the other hand rotary knob portion, due to spring contraction, be against brill tooth on skull, rotary knob portion when, bores tooth along with brill
Cylinder rotates while moving down, when the projection of adjusting nut part outer wall offsets with positioning seat, it is meant that skull quilt just
Brill leaves, owing to taper bit is fixed on the skull block after being drilled, so only this manual drill for craniotomy external member need to be taken off, now by
Extend in spring, by the skull block on taper bit, be positioned at drilling pipe inside thus be removed.