The expansible shaping perforator that disposable chamber mirror is used
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of perforator, particularly relates to the expansible shaping perforator that disposable chamber mirror is used, and belongs to technical field of medical instruments.
Background technology
Perforator is a kind ofly to pierce through thoracic wall/stomach wall and the operating theater instruments that enters the body cavity passage is provided for other operating theater instruments.At present, conventional perforator generally comprises as the sleeve pipe of operating theater instruments passage and the puncturing lever in the described sleeve pipe; For transdermal, first cut epiderm skin with scalpel, separate each layer of breast stomach wall, then perforator (in puncturing lever is arranged) penetrates each layer of breast stomach wall and enters body cavity, after perforator enters body cavity, extract puncturing lever out, sleeve pipe just can be used as the mis instruments passage of carrying out endo-surgical and splanchnoscopy operation.But mostly there is following shortcoming in perforator of the prior art: 1, in use, because sleeve pipe is straight tube, camera lens is easily flowed down pollution by bloodstain along sleeve pipe, the fuzzy visual field, the continuity of interference operation technique.2, the bushing outer surface of most of perforator is not taked non-skid feature, easily slide, and the part perforator arranges stepped thread at bushing outer surface, and is large to tissue injury.3, sleeve pipe mostly uses metal or rigid plastics manufacturing, non-resilient plastics manufacturing, and quality is really up to the mark, does not have enough elasticity, except large to tissue injury, also can cause the reduction of chamber mirror flexibility ratio, and the chamber mirror more can wear and tear.4, existing perforator can not carry out the cutting adjusting according to patient's thoracic wall or thickness of abdominal wall.5, due to existing perforator when adjusting the depth, can't carry out dimensional measurement.
The utility model content
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is for the expansible shaping perforator that provides a kind of disposable chamber mirror to use, and this perforator in use can change oozing of blood drain direction, reduces the chance that the chamber lens head is polluted by bloodstain; Simultaneously, also have and be easy to fix, be difficult for sliding up and down, can reduce the characteristics to the damage of tissue.
For achieving the above object, this utility model adopts following technical scheme:
The expansible shaping perforator that disposable chamber mirror is used comprises sleeve pipe, has puncture tube and the expanding bar of inner chamber; It is characterized in that:
1) the lower end sidewall of described sleeve pipe is provided with annular groove;
2) end of described puncture tube is provided with opening, its other end and is provided with most advanced and sophisticated puncture section, be provided with several through holes on the sidewall of puncture tube, be respectively equipped with a moving block hinged with the tube wall of puncture tube in each through hole, each moving block is provided with the inclined plane stretched in the puncture tube inner chamber, make and surround the inverted cone cavity between all moving blocks;
3) described puncture tube is interspersed in sleeve pipe, and the inner chamber that puncture tube is passed in described expanding bar inserts in the inverted cone cavity, is driven by expanding bar that tumbler outwards rotates and drive sleeve extends out, and makes the lower end of sleeve pipe form horn opening.
Realize that the purpose of this utility model can also reach by taking following technical scheme:
Realize that a kind of embodiment of the present utility model is: the outer surface of described sleeve pipe is provided with screw type screw thread.
Realize that a kind of embodiment of the present utility model is: described sleeve pipe is medical plastic sleeve pipe, medical polyurethane sleeve pipe, medical grade rubber sleeve pipe or medical silica-gel sleeve pipe.
Realize that a kind of embodiment of the present utility model is: the outer surface of described sleeve pipe is provided with graduation mark.
Realize that a kind of embodiment of the present utility model is: described annular groove is located on the inner surface of lower end sidewall of described sleeve pipe.
Realize that a kind of embodiment of the present utility model is: described through hole is located at position corresponding with the annular groove of sleeve pipe on the sidewall of puncture tube, and is the annular layout.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, this utility model is provided with pretreated annular groove on the medial wall, lower end of sleeve pipe, and be provided with supporting with it puncture tube and expanding bar, driven by expanding bar that tumbler outwards rotates and drive sleeve extends out, make the lower end of sleeve pipe form the bell mouth shape opening, thereby change oozing of blood drain direction, reduce the chance that the chamber lens head is polluted by bloodstain.
2, the outer surface of sleeve pipe of the present utility model is provided with screw type screw thread, can reduce the damage to tissue, is easy to again fix simultaneously, is difficult for sliding up and down.
3, sleeve pipe of the present utility model adopts and has elastic medical plastic, medical polyurethane, medical grade rubber or medical silica-gel manufacturing, quality is softer, has again enough elasticity, except reducing tissue injury, also have flexibility, greatly improved the flexibility ratio of chamber mirror.More can reduce the wearing and tearing to the chamber mirror.
4, this utility model can be regulated according to patient's thoracic wall or thickness of abdominal wall, and a kind of product can adapt to thoracic wall and the stomach wall of various thickness.Also can wipe out long sleeve pipe and not damage shears with operating scissors easily at any time in art.
5, the outer surface of sleeve pipe of the present utility model is provided with graduation mark, is used for the depth of measuring and clearly adjusting.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of perforator described in the utility model when being in expansion state not.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of perforator described in the utility model when being in expansion state.
Fig. 3 is the front view of sleeve pipe of the present utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below, by reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiment, this utility model is described further:
Specific embodiment 1:
See figures.1.and.2, the expansible shaping perforator that the present embodiment described disposable chamber mirror is used comprises sleeve pipe 1, has puncture tube 2 and the expanding bar 3 of inner chamber; The medial wall, lower end of described sleeve pipe 1 is provided with annular groove 11; One end of described puncture tube 2 is provided with opening 21, its other end and is provided with most advanced and sophisticated puncture section 22, be provided with several through holes 23 on the sidewall of puncture tube 2, be respectively equipped with a moving block 4 hinged with the tube wall of puncture tube 2 in each through hole 23, each moving block 4 is provided with the inclined plane 41 stretched in the puncture tube inner chamber, make between all moving blocks 4 and surround inverted cone cavity 5; Described puncture tube 2 is interspersed in sleeve pipe 1, and the inner chamber that puncture tube 2 is passed in described expanding bar 3 inserts in inverted cone cavity 5, is driven by expanding bar 3 that tumblers 4 outwards rotate and drive sleeve 1 extends out, and makes the lower end formation horn opening of sleeve pipe 1.
With reference to Fig. 3, the outer surface of described sleeve pipe 1 is provided with screw type screw thread 12, can reduce the damage to tissue, is easy to again fix simultaneously, is difficult for sliding up and down.The upper end of described sleeve pipe is provided with horn opening.Described sleeve pipe 1 is medical plastic sleeve pipe, medical polyurethane sleeve pipe, medical grade rubber sleeve pipe or medical silica-gel sleeve pipe, and quality is softer, has again enough elasticity, except reducing tissue injury, also has flexibility, has greatly improved the flexibility ratio of chamber mirror.More can reduce the wearing and tearing to the chamber mirror.The outer surface of described sleeve pipe 1 is provided with graduation mark, is used for the depth of measuring and clearly adjusting.
Operation principle of the present utility model is:
During use, puncture tube is interspersed in sleeve pipe, first cut epiderm skin with scalpel, separate each layer of breast stomach wall, penetrate the breast stomach wall and enter body cavity by the tip puncture section of puncture tube, after the lower end of puncture tube and sleeve pipe enters body cavity, then the inner chamber that expanding bar is passed puncture tube inserts in the inverted cone cavity, expanding bar moves down along the inverted cone cavity, can drive in moving process that tumbler outwards rotates and drive sleeve extends out, and finally makes the lower end of sleeve pipe form horn opening.Then extract successively expanding bar and puncture tube out, sleeve pipe just can be used as the mis instruments passage of carrying out endo-surgical and splanchnoscopy operation.Because the lower end at sleeve pipe forms horn opening, thereby change oozing of blood drain direction, reduce the chance that the chamber lens head is polluted by bloodstain.
For a person skilled in the art, can make other various corresponding changes and distortion according to technical scheme described above and design, and these all changes and the distortion all should belong to the protection domain of this utility model claim within.