Manual drill for craniotomy is used in a kind of experiment
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical instruments field, particularly relate to a kind of experiment and use manual drill for craniotomy.
Background technology
The Chinese invention patent of Patent No. 201520672450.5 discloses the manual drill for craniotomy external member of a kind of experiment, above-mentioned manual drill for craniotomy external member is due to the existence of positioning needle, make when opening cranium, manual drill for craniotomy external member will not be skidded and energy one man operation by skull relatively, but when just drilling skull, positioning needle may be pierced intracranial, destroy internal brain tissue.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: the deficiency existed for prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, it is possible to punch on skull easily, and is taken out by bored skull block, it is to avoid crosses deep drilling and enters inside skull.
For realizing the purpose of the present invention, it is achieved by the following technical solutions: manual drill for craniotomy is used in a kind of experiment, include positioning seat, it is plugged on the drilling pipe in described positioning seat, it is threaded in the adjusting nut part of described drilling pipe outer wall, the fixing pin being slidably connected in described drilling pipe, be slidably connected at described fixing pin top tightens handle and cam pack;Manhole is offered on described positioning seat;Described positioning seat lower end forms along described through hole equally distributed four positioning needles of circumference;Described drilling pipe includes the drilling pipe portion of cylinder, is molded over piercing distance adjustment and being molded over the knob of upper end, described drilling pipe portion of upper end, described drilling pipe portion;Described drilling pipe subordinate's end forms brill tooth;The described distance adjustment side wall upper part that pierces forms external screw thread;Described adjusting nut part includes the nut threadeded with described external screw thread;Described nut inner wall forms female thread.
Described fixing pin includes taper bit and shank;Described shank upper portion side wall offers bar shaped sliding tray;Described shank forms cam connecting plate in upper end;Described cam connecting plate offers cam connecting hole;It is socketed with spring on described shank;Described spring tightens handle lower end described in being fixedly connected on;In the middle of described knob, upper end offers the first perforation coordinated with described shank;Described tightening offers the second perforation coordinated with described fixing pin top in the middle of handle;Described second perforation inwall forms the slider bar that the sliding tray with shank coordinates;Described cam pack includes handle and is molded over the cam of described handle one end;Described cam pack is rotatably connected in the cam connecting hole of described fixing pin by bolt;Near minor axis of cam and relatively screw handle end face and form projection on described handle;The described hole, location tightening the male cooperation formed on handle with handle;Described positioning seat, drilling pipe, adjusting nut part, fixing pin, tighten handle and cam pack to be respectively adopted rustless steel one-body molded.
Preferably: described positioning seat outer wall forms two symmetrical handle portions.
Preferably: the described distance adjustment lower sidewall that pierces offers multiple draw-in groove;Described draw-in groove is along piercing the circumferentially equidistant from distribution of distance adjustment;Described nut lower end forms the clamp ring in the through hole being plugged on positioning seat, and connecting inside described clamp ring has and the elastic chuck of described card slot fit, and described draw-in groove secures the adjusting nut part position relative to drilling pipe with elastic chuck.
Preferably: in the middle of described knob, upper end offers the recess coordinated with described handle, it is to avoid drive drilling pipe to rotate together when swing handle.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: before use, first according to practical situation, adjusting nut part is threaded in the correct position piercing distance adjustment outer wall, then positioning seat is fixed on skull position to be punctured, drilling pipe after regulation is plugged in the through hole in hole, location, spring housing is connected on outside fixing pin, fixing pin is inserted in the second perforation tightened in the middle of handle, cam pack is rotatably connected on fixing pin top by bolt, mounted fixing pin is plugged in the perforation of drilling pipe;During use, cam pack is rotated to making projection be embedded in hole, location, with pinching the handle portion positioning hole on the other hand, be rotated down the handle of cam pack on the other hand, make taper bit enter skull appropriate depth, now projection assembly is rotated 180 °;With the handle portion pinching positioning seat on the other hand, rotary knob portion on the other hand, due to spring contraction, brill tooth is pushed against on skull, rotary knob portion when, bore tooth along with drilling pipe rotates while moving down, when the projection of adjusting nut part outer wall offsets with positioning seat, mean that skull is the most drilled to open, owing to taper bit is fixed on the skull block after being drilled, so only protruding assembly need to be turned to be perpendicular to tighten handle end face, now extend due to spring, by the skull block on taper bit, it is positioned at drilling pipe inside thus is removed.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the drilling pipe structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the adjusting nut part structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the fixing pin sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 be the present invention tighten grip structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the cam structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
1, positioning seat;11, positioning needle;12, through hole;2, drilling pipe;20, tooth is bored;21, drilling pipe portion;22, distance adjustment is pierced;221, draw-in groove;222, external screw thread;23, knob;231, recess;232, the first perforation;3, adjusting nut part;31, clamp ring;311, elastic chuck;32, nut;321, female thread;4, fixing pin;41, taper bit;42, shank;421, sliding tray;43, cam connecting plate;431, cam connecting hole;5, handle is tightened;51, the second perforation;511, slider bar;52, hole, location;6, cam pack;61, cam;62, handle;621, protruding;7, spring.
Detailed description of the invention
Below according to accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is made a detailed explanation.
According to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, manual drill for craniotomy is used in a kind of experiment described in the present embodiment, include positioning seat 1, the drilling pipe 2 being plugged in described positioning seat, it is threaded in the adjusting nut part 3 of described drilling pipe outer wall, the fixing pin 4 being slidably connected in described drilling pipe, be slidably connected at described fixing pin top tightens handle 5 and cam pack 6;Manhole 12 is offered on described positioning seat;Described positioning seat lower end forms along described through hole equally distributed four positioning needles 11 of circumference;Described drilling pipe includes the drilling pipe portion 21 of cylinder, is molded over piercing distance adjustment 22 and being molded over the knob 23 of upper end, described drilling pipe portion of upper end, described drilling pipe portion;Described drilling pipe subordinate's end forms brill tooth 20;The described distance adjustment side wall upper part that pierces forms external screw thread 222;Described adjusting nut part includes the nut 32 threadeded with described external screw thread;Described nut inner wall forms female thread 321;Described fixing pin includes taper bit 41 and shank 42;Described shank upper portion side wall offers bar shaped sliding tray 421;Described shank forms cam connecting plate 43 in upper end;Described cam connecting plate offers cam connecting hole 431;Spring 7 it is socketed with on described shank;Described spring tightens handle lower end described in being fixedly connected on;In the middle of described knob, upper end offers the first perforation 232 coordinated with described shank;Described tightening offers the second perforation 51 coordinated with described fixing pin top in the middle of handle;Described second perforation inwall forms the slider bar 511 that the sliding tray with shank coordinates;Described cam pack includes handle 62 and is molded over the cam 61 of described handle one end;Described cam pack is rotatably connected in the cam connecting hole of described fixing pin by bolt;Near minor axis of cam and relatively screw handle end face and form protruding 621 on described handle;The described hole, location 52 tightening the male cooperation formed on handle with handle;Described positioning seat, drilling pipe, adjusting nut part, fixing pin, tighten handle and cam pack to be respectively adopted rustless steel one-body molded;Described positioning seat outer wall forms two symmetrical handle portions 11;The described distance adjustment lower sidewall that pierces offers multiple draw-in groove 221;Described draw-in groove is along piercing the circumferentially equidistant from distribution of distance adjustment;Described nut lower end forms the clamp ring 31 in the through hole being plugged on positioning seat, and connecting inside described clamp ring has and the elastic chuck 311 of described card slot fit;Described clamp ring inwall relative resilient dop position forms the cavity accommodating elastic chuck;It is foamed plastic that described elastic chuck is positioned at the part of cavity, and elastic chuck outer end is rigid plastics.Described draw-in groove secures the adjusting nut part position relative to drilling pipe with elastic chuck;In the middle of described knob, upper end offers the recess 231 coordinated with described handle, it is to avoid drive drilling pipe to rotate together when swing handle.
Before using, first according to practical situation, adjusting nut part is threaded in the correct position piercing distance adjustment outer wall, then positioning seat is fixed on skull position to be punctured, drilling pipe after regulation is plugged in the through hole in hole, location, spring housing is connected on outside fixing pin, fixing pin is inserted in the second perforation tightened in the middle of handle, cam pack is rotatably connected on fixing pin top by bolt, mounted fixing pin is plugged in the perforation of drilling pipe;During use, cam pack is rotated to making projection be embedded in hole, location, with pinching the handle portion positioning hole on the other hand, be rotated down the handle of cam pack on the other hand, make taper bit enter skull appropriate depth, now projection assembly is rotated 180 °;With the handle portion pinching positioning seat on the other hand, rotary knob portion on the other hand, due to spring contraction, brill tooth is pushed against on skull, rotary knob portion when, bore tooth along with drilling pipe rotates while moving down, when the projection of adjusting nut part outer wall offsets with positioning seat, mean that skull is the most drilled to open, owing to taper bit is fixed on the skull block after being drilled, so only protruding assembly need to be turned to be perpendicular to tighten handle end face, now extend due to spring, by the skull block on taper bit, it is positioned at drilling pipe inside thus is removed.