CN107714139B - Test manual craniotomy drill - Google Patents

Test manual craniotomy drill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107714139B
CN107714139B CN201711167971.5A CN201711167971A CN107714139B CN 107714139 B CN107714139 B CN 107714139B CN 201711167971 A CN201711167971 A CN 201711167971A CN 107714139 B CN107714139 B CN 107714139B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
handle
drilling pipe
cam
positioning seat
fixed pin
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Active
Application number
CN201711167971.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107714139A (en
Inventor
裘孝忠
石岭
王娟
黄文佳
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Sishui Zhicheng Trade Sales Co ltd
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711167971.5A priority Critical patent/CN107714139B/en
Publication of CN107714139A publication Critical patent/CN107714139A/en
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Publication of CN107714139B publication Critical patent/CN107714139B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/1695Trepans or craniotomes, i.e. specially adapted for drilling thin bones such as the skull
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/17Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires
    • A61B17/171Guides or aligning means for drills, mills, pins or wires for external fixation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/10Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B90/00Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
    • A61B90/10Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges for stereotaxic surgery, e.g. frame-based stereotaxis
    • A61B2090/103Cranial plugs for access to brain

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

It include positioning seat the invention discloses a kind of manual craniotomy drill of experiment, drilling pipe, adjusting nut part, fixed pin tightens handle and cam pack;The drilling pipe includes drilling pipe portion, pierces distance adjustment and knob;The drilling pipe subordinate end forms brill tooth;The fixed pin includes taper bit and shank;The shank forms cam connecting plate in upper end;The cam connecting plate offers cam connecting hole;The cam pack includes handle and cam;In use, taper bit is made to enter skull appropriate depth;Knob is rotated at this time, bores tooth as drilling pipe moves down while rotating, when the protrusion of adjusting nut part outer wall offsets with positioning seat, skull is drilled open just, and taper bit is fixed on the skull block after being drilled, to be removed.

Description

Test manual craniotomy drill
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical instruments field more particularly to a kind of manual craniotomy drills of experiment.
Background technique
The Chinese invention patent of Patent No. 201520672450.5 discloses a kind of manual craniotomy drill external member of experiment, on The manual craniotomy drill external member stated is made due to the presence of pilot pin when opening cranium, and manual craniotomy drill external member will not skid with respect to skull And energy one man operation, but when drilling skull just, pilot pin may be pierced to encephalic, destroy internal brain tissue.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, a kind of simple, the energy that provides structure It is enough easily to be punched on skull, and bored skull block is taken out, avoid too deep pierce inside skull.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme: a kind of manual craniotomy drill of experiment, including There is positioning seat, the drilling pipe being plugged in the positioning seat is threaded in the adjusting nut part of the drilling pipe outer wall, is slidably connected Fixed pin in the drilling pipe, be slidably connected at the fixed pin top tightens handle and cam pack;The positioning Circular through hole is offered on seat;The positioning seat lower end is formed along circumferentially equally distributed four pilot pins of the through-hole; The drilling pipe includes cylindrical drilling pipe portion, is molded over piercing distance adjustment and being molded over described for drilling pipe portion upper end The knob of drilling pipe portion upper end;The drilling pipe subordinate end forms brill tooth;It is described pierce distance adjustment side wall upper part at Type has external screw thread;The adjusting nut part includes the nut being threadedly coupled with the external screw thread;The nut inner wall at Type has internal screw thread.
The fixed pin includes taper bit and shank;The shank upper portion side wall offers bar shaped sliding groove;Institute The shank stated forms cam connecting plate in upper end;The cam connecting plate offers cam connecting hole;It is covered on the shank It is connected to spring;The spring tightens handle lower end described in being fixedly connected on;Among the knob upper end offer with it is described First perforation of shank cooperation;It is described to tighten the second perforation offered among handle with fixed pin top cooperation;It is described Second perforation inner wall forms the slider bar with the cooperation of the sliding groove of shank;The cam pack includes handle and is molded over The cam of described handle one end;The cam pack is rotatably connected in the cam connecting hole of the fixed pin by bolt;Institute It states close minor axis of cam on handle and screwing handle end face forms protrusion relatively;Described tighten forms and handle on handle Male cooperation location hole;The positioning seat, drilling pipe, adjusting nut part, fixed pin tighten handle and cam pack point It Cai Yong not stainless steel integrated molding.
As a preferred solution: there are two symmetrical handle portions for the positioning seat outer wall molding.
As a preferred solution: the distance adjustment lower sidewall that pierces offers multiple card slots;The card slot edge Pierce the circumferentially equidistant from distribution of distance adjustment;The nut lower end forms the clamping being plugged in the through-hole of positioning seat Circle, the clamp ring inside are connected with the elastic chuck with card slot cooperation, and the card slot is secured with elastic chuck Position of the adjusting nut part with respect to drilling pipe.
As a preferred solution: upper end offers the recess with handle cooperation among the knob, avoid turning Drilling pipe is driven to rotate together when dynamic handle.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: before use, first according to the actual situation, by adjusting nut Part is threaded in the suitable position for piercing distance adjustment outer wall, and positioning seat is then fixed on skull position to be punctured, will Drilling pipe after adjusting is plugged in the through-hole of location hole, and spring is socketed on the outside of fixed pin, and handle is tightened in fixed pin insertion In the second intermediate perforation, cam pack is rotatably connected on fixed pin top by bolt, by mounted fixed pin grafting In the perforation of drilling pipe;Cam pack is rotated to making protrusion be embedded in positioning hole, with the handle for pinching location hole on the other hand when use Hand is rotated down the handle of cam pack on the other hand, and taper bit is made to enter skull appropriate depth, at this time rotates raised component 180°;With the handle portion for pinching positioning seat on the other hand, knob is rotated on the other hand, due to spring contraction, will be bored tooth and is pushed against on skull, When rotating knob, bore tooth and moved down while rotating with drilling pipe, when adjusting nut part outer wall protrusion with When positioning seat offsets, it is meant that skull is drilled open just, since taper bit is fixed on the skull block after being drilled, so only needing Raised component is turned to perpendicular to handle end face is tightened, at this time since spring extends, by the skull block on taper bit, position To be removed inside drilling pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is decomposition texture schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 3 is schematic cross-sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 4 is drilling pipe structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 5 is adjusting nut part structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 6 is fixed pin schematic cross-sectional view of the invention.
Fig. 7 is of the invention to tighten grip structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is cam structure schematic diagram of the invention.
1, positioning seat;11, pilot pin;12, through-hole;2, drilling pipe;20, tooth is bored;21, drilling pipe portion;22, distance is pierced to adjust Portion;221, card slot;222, external screw thread;23, knob;231, recess;232, the first perforation;3, adjusting nut part;31, clamping Circle;311, elastic chuck;32, nut;321, internal screw thread;4, fixed pin;41, taper bit;42, shank;421, sliding groove; 43, cam connecting plate;431, cam connecting hole;5, handle is tightened;51, the second perforation;511, slider bar;52, location hole;6, convex Wheel assembly;61, cam;62, handle;621, raised;7, spring.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is made a detailed explanation below according to attached drawing.
According to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the manual craniotomy drill of a kind of experiment described in the present embodiment, includes positioning seat 1, is inserted The drilling pipe 2 in the positioning seat is connect, the adjusting nut part 3 of the drilling pipe outer wall is threaded in, is slidably connected at the brill Fixed pin 4 in cylinder, be slidably connected at the fixed pin top tightens handle 5 and cam pack 6;It is opened on the positioning seat Equipped with circular through hole 12;The positioning seat lower end is formed along circumferentially equally distributed four pilot pins 11 of the through-hole;Institute Stating drilling pipe includes cylindrical drilling pipe portion 21, is molded over piercing distance adjustment 22 and being molded over institute for drilling pipe portion upper end State the knob 23 of drilling pipe portion upper end;The drilling pipe subordinate end, which forms, bores tooth 20;Described pierces distance adjustment side wall Top forms external screw thread 222;The adjusting nut part includes the nut 32 being threadedly coupled with the external screw thread;Described Nut inner wall forms internal screw thread 321;The fixed pin includes taper bit 41 and shank 42;The shank upper portion side wall Offer bar shaped sliding groove 421;The shank forms cam connecting plate 43 in upper end;The cam connecting plate offers Cam connecting hole 431;Spring 7 is socketed on the shank;The spring tightens handle lower end described in being fixedly connected on;Described Upper end offers the first perforation 232 with shank cooperation among knob;It is described tighten offered among handle with it is described Second perforation 51 of fixed pin top cooperation;The second perforation inner wall forms the slider bar with the cooperation of the sliding groove of shank 511;The cam pack includes handle 62 and the cam 61 for being molded over described handle one end;The cam pack passes through spiral shell Bolt is rotatably connected in the cam connecting hole of the fixed pin;Close to minor axis of cam and the opposite handle end face that screws on the handle Form protrusion 621;Described tightens the location hole 52 formed on handle with the male cooperation of handle;The positioning seat, Drilling pipe, adjusting nut part, fixed pin, tightens handle and stainless steel integrated molding is respectively adopted in cam pack;The positioning There are two symmetrical handle portions 11 for the molding of seat outer wall;The distance adjustment lower sidewall that pierces offers multiple card slots 221; The card slot edge pierces the circumferentially equidistant from distribution of distance adjustment;The nut lower end, which forms, is plugged on the logical of positioning seat Clamp ring 31 in hole, the clamp ring inside are connected with the elastic chuck 311 with card slot cooperation;The clamp ring Inner wall relative resilient clamp position forms the cavity for accommodating elastic chuck;The elastic chuck is located at the part in cavity for hair Foamed material, elastic chuck outer end are rigid plastics.The card slot and elastic chuck secure the opposite drilling pipe of adjusting nut part Position;Upper end offers the recess 231 with handle cooperation among the knob, avoids driving in swing handle and bore Cylinder rotates together.
Before use, first according to the actual situation, adjusting nut part being threaded in and pierces the suitable of distance adjustment outer wall Then positioning seat is fixed on skull position to be punctured, the drilling pipe after adjusting is plugged in the through-hole of location hole, by bullet by position Spring is socketed on the outside of fixed pin, and fixed pin insertion is tightened in the second perforation among handle, and cam pack is turned by bolt It is dynamic to be connected to fixed pin top, mounted fixed pin is plugged in the perforation of drilling pipe;When use by cam pack rotate to Protrusion is set to be rotated down the handle of cam pack on the other hand with the handle portion for pinching location hole on the other hand embedded in positioning hole, be made taper Drill bit enters skull appropriate depth, and raised component is rotated 180 ° at this time;With the handle portion for pinching positioning seat on the other hand, rotate on the other hand Knob will be bored tooth and be pushed against on skull due to spring contraction, when rotating knob, bore tooth as drilling pipe is revolved on one side Turning to move down on one side, when the protrusion of adjusting nut part outer wall offsets with positioning seat, it is meant that skull is drilled open just, due to Taper bit is fixed on the skull block after being drilled, so raised component need to only be turned to perpendicular to tightening handle end face, this When extended due to spring, the skull block on taper bit is removed inside drilling pipe.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of manual craniotomy drill of experiment, it is characterised in that: it include positioning seat, the drilling pipe being plugged in the positioning seat, It is threaded in the adjusting nut part of the drilling pipe outer wall, the fixed pin being slidably connected in the drilling pipe is slidably connected at institute That states fixed pin top tightens handle and cam pack;
Circular through hole is offered on the positioning seat;The positioning seat lower end forms circumferentially equally distributed along the through-hole Four pilot pins;
The drilling pipe includes cylindrical drilling pipe portion, is molded over piercing distance adjustment and being molded over for drilling pipe portion upper end The knob of drilling pipe portion upper end;The drilling pipe subordinate end forms brill tooth;Described pierces on distance adjustment side wall Portion forms external screw thread;
The adjusting nut part includes the nut being threadedly coupled with the external screw thread;The nut inner wall forms interior spiral shell Line;
The fixed pin includes taper bit and shank;The shank upper portion side wall offers bar shaped sliding groove;Described Shank forms cam connecting plate in upper end;The cam connecting plate offers cam connecting hole;It is socketed on the shank Spring;The spring tightens handle lower end described in being fixedly connected on;
Upper end offers the first perforation with shank cooperation among the knob;
It is described to tighten the second perforation offered among handle with fixed pin top cooperation;The second perforation inner wall molding There is the slider bar with the cooperation of the sliding groove of shank;The cam pack includes handle and is molded over the convex of described handle one end Wheel;The cam pack is rotatably connected in the cam connecting hole of the fixed pin by bolt;Close to cam on the handle It short axle and opposite screw handle end face and forms protrusion;
Described tightens the location hole formed on handle with the male cooperation of handle;
The positioning seat, drilling pipe, adjusting nut part, fixed pin, tightens handle and stainless steel one is respectively adopted in cam pack It is body formed;
The distance adjustment lower sidewall that pierces offers multiple card slots;The card slot is along the week for piercing distance adjustment To equidistantly distributing;The nut lower end forms the clamp ring being plugged in the through-hole of positioning seat, connects on the inside of the clamp ring It is connected to the elastic chuck with card slot cooperation;
The clamp ring inner wall relative resilient clamp position forms the cavity for accommodating elastic chuck;
It is foamed plastic that the elastic chuck, which is located at the part in cavity, and elastic chuck outer end is rigid plastics;
There are two symmetrical handle portions for the positioning seat outer wall molding;
Upper end offers the recess with handle cooperation among the knob.
CN201711167971.5A 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 Test manual craniotomy drill Active CN107714139B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711167971.5A CN107714139B (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 Test manual craniotomy drill

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711167971.5A CN107714139B (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 Test manual craniotomy drill
CN201610332499.5A CN105852928B (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 The manual craniotomy drill of one kind experiment

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CN107714139A CN107714139A (en) 2018-02-23
CN107714139B true CN107714139B (en) 2019-07-16

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CN201610332499.5A Expired - Fee Related CN105852928B (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 The manual craniotomy drill of one kind experiment

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110711043A (en) * 2019-10-26 2020-01-21 西藏自治区农牧科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Animal minimally invasive craniotomy electric drill

Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5207681A (en) * 1987-10-26 1993-05-04 Neurodynamics, Inc. Drill guide apparatus for perpendicular perforation of the cranium
RU2020887C1 (en) * 1991-03-04 1994-10-15 Научно-исследовательский центр Татарстана "Восстановительная травматология и ортопедия" Device for extracting osteal transplants
US5993453A (en) * 1997-10-15 1999-11-30 Huntington Medical Research Institutes Controlled-depth bone cutter
CN2664603Y (en) * 2003-09-03 2004-12-22 重庆西南医院 Skull cutting trepan not leaving behind bony defect
CN2676840Y (en) * 2004-01-15 2005-02-09 米宽庆 Regulatable manual craniotome ring saw
CN201441418U (en) * 2009-03-05 2010-04-28 战祥青 Novel cranial drill
CN201710409U (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-01-19 王兵 Craniotome drill
CN201775653U (en) * 2010-09-03 2011-03-30 威海鸿宇医疗器械有限公司 Orienting electric skull drill
CN204890099U (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-23 浙江中医药大学 Manually -operated on cranium drill bushing spare
WO2016006983A1 (en) * 2014-07-11 2016-01-14 주식회사 고영테크놀러지 Medical drill device
WO2016059608A1 (en) * 2014-10-16 2016-04-21 Promev S.R.L. Cranial drilling device
CN205672053U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-11-09 贾新奎 One takes bone drill bit

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3405379C1 (en) * 1984-02-15 1985-12-19 Aesculap-Werke Ag Vormals Jetter & Scheerer, 7200 Tuttlingen Skull trephine
CN205697921U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-11-23 黄文佳 Manual drill for craniotomy is used in a kind of experiment

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5207681A (en) * 1987-10-26 1993-05-04 Neurodynamics, Inc. Drill guide apparatus for perpendicular perforation of the cranium
RU2020887C1 (en) * 1991-03-04 1994-10-15 Научно-исследовательский центр Татарстана "Восстановительная травматология и ортопедия" Device for extracting osteal transplants
US5993453A (en) * 1997-10-15 1999-11-30 Huntington Medical Research Institutes Controlled-depth bone cutter
CN2664603Y (en) * 2003-09-03 2004-12-22 重庆西南医院 Skull cutting trepan not leaving behind bony defect
CN2676840Y (en) * 2004-01-15 2005-02-09 米宽庆 Regulatable manual craniotome ring saw
CN201441418U (en) * 2009-03-05 2010-04-28 战祥青 Novel cranial drill
CN201710409U (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-01-19 王兵 Craniotome drill
CN201775653U (en) * 2010-09-03 2011-03-30 威海鸿宇医疗器械有限公司 Orienting electric skull drill
WO2016006983A1 (en) * 2014-07-11 2016-01-14 주식회사 고영테크놀러지 Medical drill device
WO2016059608A1 (en) * 2014-10-16 2016-04-21 Promev S.R.L. Cranial drilling device
CN204890099U (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-23 浙江中医药大学 Manually -operated on cranium drill bushing spare
CN205672053U (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-11-09 贾新奎 One takes bone drill bit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105852928A (en) 2016-08-17
CN107714139A (en) 2018-02-23
CN107951533A (en) 2018-04-24
CN107951533B (en) 2019-06-28
CN105852928B (en) 2018-03-13

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Inventor after: Qiu Xiaozhong

Inventor after: Shi Ling

Inventor after: Wang Juan

Inventor after: Huang Wenjia

Inventor before: Huang Wenjia

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Effective date of registration: 20190625

Address after: 266033 Qingdao Haici Medical Group, No. 4 Renmin Road, North District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province

Applicant after: Qiu Xiaozhong

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Effective date of registration: 20210428

Address after: Room 102, building 14, eurocity, Sihe office, Sishui County, Jining City, Shandong Province 273200

Patentee after: Sishui Zhicheng Trade Sales Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Shibei District People's road 266033 Shandong city of Qingdao province No. 4 Qingdao Haici medical group

Patentee before: Qiu Xiaozhong