CN106037875A - Drill bit of electric craniotomy drill - Google Patents

Drill bit of electric craniotomy drill Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106037875A
CN106037875A CN201610332853.4A CN201610332853A CN106037875A CN 106037875 A CN106037875 A CN 106037875A CN 201610332853 A CN201610332853 A CN 201610332853A CN 106037875 A CN106037875 A CN 106037875A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drilling pipe
drill
fixing pin
positioning seat
handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610332853.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106037875B (en
Inventor
黄文佳
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Wang Qi
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黄文佳
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610332853.4A priority Critical patent/CN106037875B/en
Publication of CN106037875A publication Critical patent/CN106037875A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106037875B publication Critical patent/CN106037875B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/1613Component parts
    • A61B17/1615Drill bits, i.e. rotating tools extending from a handpiece to contact the worked material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/1655Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans for tapping
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
    • A61B17/16Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
    • A61B17/1695Trepans or craniotomes, i.e. specially adapted for drilling thin bones such as the skull

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Surgical Instruments (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a drill bit of an electric craniotomy drill. The drill bit comprises a locating base, a drill drum, a regulating nut piece, a fixation needle and a handle component, wherein the drill drum comprises a drill drum portion, a drilling distance regulating portion and a connecting portion; drill teeth are formed in the lower end of the drill drum portion; a drill drum connector is molded at one end of the handle component, and a fixation needle connecting hole is shaped in the end face of the drill drum connector; a host machine connector is molded at the other end of the handle component; the locating base, the drill drum, the regulating nut piece, the fixation needle, a tightening handle and the handle component are separately integrally molded by virtue of stainless steel; when the electric craniotomy drill is used, a handle portion of a locating hole is held in a hand and the handle component is rotated downwards by the other hand, so that the conical drill bit can stretch into a skull by an appropriate depth; and a host machine is opened and the handle portion of the locating hole is held, and when the outer wall of the regulating nut piece abuts against the locating base, the host machine is closed and a bushing of the electric craniotomy drill is taken down, so that a skull block, which is connected to one end of the fixation needle, is taken down together with the bushing.

Description

A kind of driven opening cranium drill bit
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical instruments field, particularly relate to a kind of driven opening cranium drill bit.
Background technology
The Chinese invention patent of Patent No. 201520672450.5 discloses a kind of driven opening cranium drill bit external member, above-mentioned Manual drill for craniotomy external member due to the existence of positioning needle, make when opening cranium, manual drill for craniotomy external member will not relatively skull skid and And energy one man operation, but when just drilling skull, positioning needle may be pierced intracranial, destroy internal brain tissue.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is: the deficiency existed for prior art, it is provided that a kind of simple in construction, energy Enough punchings on skull easily, and bored skull block is taken out, it is to avoid cross deep drilling and enter inside skull.
For realizing the purpose of the present invention, it is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of driven opening cranium drill bit, includes Positioning seat, is plugged on the drilling pipe in described positioning seat, is threaded in the adjusting nut part of described drilling pipe outer wall, is slidably connected at Fixing pin in described drilling pipe and handle assembly;Manhole is offered on described positioning seat;Described positioning seat lower end becomes Type has along described through hole equally distributed four positioning needles of circumference;Described drilling pipe includes the drilling pipe portion of cylinder, is molded over described The piercing distance adjustment and be molded over the connecting portion of upper end, described drilling pipe portion of upper end, drilling pipe portion;Described drilling pipe subordinate's end becomes Type has brill tooth;The described distance adjustment side wall upper part that pierces forms left-handed external screw thread;Described adjusting nut part inwall Form the female thread coordinated with described external screw thread;Described adjusting nut part lower end forms in the through hole being plugged on positioning seat Clamp ring;Described fixing pin one end forms taper bit;The described fixing pin other end forms hexagonal connection-peg; In the middle of described connecting portion, upper end offers the perforation coordinated with described shank;Described drilling pipe upper end forms polygon and connects recessed Mouthful;Described handle assembly one end forms the drilling pipe joint being connected mating recesses with described polygon, described drilling pipe tip side Face forms fixing pin connecting hole;It is fixedly connected with Magnet bottom described fixing pin connecting hole;The described handle assembly other end Form main frame joint;The fixing pin connecting hole coordinated with described connection-peg is offered on described main frame joint;Described determines Position seat, drilling pipe, adjusting nut part, fixing pin, tighten handle and handle assembly to be respectively adopted rustless steel one-body molded.
Preferably: described positioning seat outer wall forms two symmetrical handle portions.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: during use, first according to practical situation, by adjusting nut Part is threaded in the correct position piercing distance adjustment outer wall, by handle main frame adaptor cup jointing at described fixing pin connection-peg On, then positioning seat is fixed on skull position to be punctured, the drilling pipe after regulation is plugged in the through hole in hole, location, will be fixing Pin is plugged in the perforation of drilling pipe;Pinch on the other hand the handle portion in hole, location, be rotated down handle assembly on the other hand, drive fixing pin with Handle assembly to rotate downwardly together, make taper bit enter skull appropriate depth;Now handle assembly is taken off, by handle group The main frame joint of part is plugged on the polygon of described drilling pipe and connects in recess, owing to Magnet exists, makes main frame joint to insert all the time It is connected on described polygon to connect in recess, now opens main frame, and pinch the handle portion positioning hole, make brill tooth along with drilling pipe Rotate while moving down, when adjusting nut part outer wall offsets with positioning seat, it is meant that skull is the most drilled to be opened, due to outer spiral shell Stricture of vagina is left hand thread, and drilling pipe turns clockwise, and now drilling pipe has movement tendency upwards can't continue to move down, due to The existence of Magnet, makes fixing pin drive skull block close to Magnet, so only need to be by Host Shutdown and by this electronic dynamic drill for craniotomy External member is taken off, it becomes possible to be together removed by the skull block being connected to fixing pin one end.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are the structural representations of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the drilling pipe of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the handle assembly of the present invention.
1, positioning seat;12, positioning needle;13, through hole;2, drilling pipe;20, tooth is bored;21, drilling pipe portion;22, distance regulation is pierced Portion;221, external screw thread;23, connecting portion;231, polygon connects recess;232, perforation;
3, adjusting nut part;31, clamp ring;32, female thread;3, fixing pin;41, taper bit;42, connection-peg;4, handle group Part;51, main frame joint;511, connection-peg holds hole;52, drilling pipe joint;521, Magnet;522, fixing pin connecting hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Below according to accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is made a detailed explanation.
According to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, a kind of driven opening cranium drill bit described in the present embodiment, include positioning seat 1, grafting Drilling pipe 2 in described positioning seat, is threaded in the adjusting nut part 3 of described drilling pipe outer wall, is slidably connected at described drilling pipe Interior fixing pin 4 and handle assembly 5;Manhole 13 is offered on described positioning seat;Described positioning seat lower end forms Along described through hole equally distributed four positioning needles 12 of circumference;Described drilling pipe includes the drilling pipe portion 21 of cylinder, is molded over described The piercing distance adjustment 22 and be molded over the connecting portion 23 of upper end, described drilling pipe portion of upper end, drilling pipe portion;Described drilling pipe subordinate End forms brill tooth 20;The described distance adjustment side wall upper part that pierces forms left-handed external screw thread 221;Described regulation spiral shell Parent part inwall forms the female thread 32 coordinated with described external screw thread;Described adjusting nut part lower end forms and is plugged on location Clamp ring 31 in the through hole of seat;Described fixing pin one end forms taper bit 41;The described fixing pin other end forms Hexagonal connection-peg 42;In the middle of described connecting portion, upper end offers the perforation 232 coordinated with described shank;In described drilling pipe End forms polygon and connects recess 231;Described handle assembly one end forms and is connected mating recesses with described polygon Drilling pipe joint 52, described drilling pipe joint end face forms fixing pin connecting hole 522;Fixing connection bottom described fixing pin connecting hole There is Magnet 521;The described handle assembly other end forms main frame joint 51;Offer on described main frame joint and insert with described The fixing pin connecting hole 511 that joint coordinates;Described positioning seat, drilling pipe, adjusting nut part, fix pin, tighten handle and handle It is one-body molded that hands assembly is respectively adopted rustless steel.
Described positioning seat outer wall forms two symmetrical handle portions.
During use, first according to practical situation, adjusting nut part is threaded in and pierces the suitable of distance adjustment outer wall Position, as in figure 2 it is shown, by handle main frame adaptor cup jointing on described fixing pin connection-peg, be then fixed on skull by positioning seat Position to be punctured, is plugged on the drilling pipe after regulation in the through hole in hole, location, is plugged in the perforation of drilling pipe by fixing pin;On the other hand Pinch the handle portion in hole, location, be rotated down handle assembly on the other hand, drive fixing pin to rotate downwardly together along with handle assembly, make Taper bit enters skull appropriate depth;Now handle assembly is taken off, as it is shown on figure 3, the main frame joint of handle assembly is inserted The polygon being connected on described drilling pipe connects in recess, owing to Magnet exists, makes main frame joint can be plugged on described polygon all the time Connect in recess, now open main frame, and pinch the handle portion positioning hole, make brill tooth rotate to moving down along with drilling pipe Dynamic, when adjusting nut part outer wall offsets with positioning seat, it is meant that skull is the most drilled to be opened, owing to external screw thread is left hand thread, And drilling pipe turns clockwise, now drilling pipe has movement tendency upwards can't continue to move down, and due to the existence of Magnet, makes Fixing pin drives skull block close to Magnet, so only need to take off, with regard to energy by Host Shutdown and by this electronic dynamic drill for craniotomy external member Enough the skull block being connected to fixing pin one end is removed together.

Claims (2)

1. a driven opening cranium drill bit, it is characterised in that: include positioning seat, be plugged on the drilling pipe in described positioning seat, spiral shell Stricture of vagina is connected to the adjusting nut part of described drilling pipe outer wall, the fixing pin being slidably connected in described drilling pipe and handle assembly;
Manhole is offered on described positioning seat;Described positioning seat lower end forms along described through hole circumference equally distributed Four positioning needles;
Described drilling pipe includes the drilling pipe portion of cylinder, is molded over piercing distance adjustment and being molded over of upper end, described drilling pipe portion The connecting portion of upper end, described drilling pipe portion;Described drilling pipe subordinate's end forms brill tooth;Described pierces on distance adjustment sidewall Portion forms left-handed external screw thread;
Described adjusting nut part inwall forms the female thread coordinated with described external screw thread;Described adjusting nut part lower end becomes Type has the clamp ring in the through hole being plugged on positioning seat;
Described fixing pin one end forms taper bit;The described fixing pin other end forms hexagonal connection-peg;
In the middle of described connecting portion, upper end offers the perforation coordinated with described shank;
Described drilling pipe upper end forms polygon and connects recess;
Described handle assembly one end forms the drilling pipe joint being connected mating recesses with described polygon, described drilling pipe tip side Face forms fixing pin connecting hole;It is fixedly connected with Magnet bottom described fixing pin connecting hole;The described handle assembly other end Form main frame joint;The fixing pin connecting hole coordinated with described connection-peg is offered on described main frame joint;
Described positioning seat, drilling pipe, adjusting nut part, fixing pin, tighten handle and handle assembly is respectively adopted rustless steel one Body formed.
2. a kind of driven opening cranium drill bit as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described positioning seat outer wall forms two The handle portion of individual symmetry.
CN201610332853.4A 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 A kind of driven opening cranium drill bit Expired - Fee Related CN106037875B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610332853.4A CN106037875B (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 A kind of driven opening cranium drill bit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610332853.4A CN106037875B (en) 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 A kind of driven opening cranium drill bit

Publications (2)

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CN106037875A true CN106037875A (en) 2016-10-26
CN106037875B CN106037875B (en) 2018-06-05

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109549683A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-02 王爱香 A kind of neurosurgery skull drilling device
CN110801299A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-02-18 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 Skull defect model modeling equipment and method for determining depth

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2676840Y (en) * 2004-01-15 2005-02-09 米宽庆 Regulatable manual craniotome ring saw
CN201710409U (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-01-19 王兵 Craniotome drill
CN201775653U (en) * 2010-09-03 2011-03-30 威海鸿宇医疗器械有限公司 Orienting electric skull drill
CN204890099U (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-23 浙江中医药大学 Manually -operated on cranium drill bushing spare
WO2016006983A1 (en) * 2014-07-11 2016-01-14 주식회사 고영테크놀러지 Medical drill device
WO2016059608A1 (en) * 2014-10-16 2016-04-21 Promev S.R.L. Cranial drilling device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2676840Y (en) * 2004-01-15 2005-02-09 米宽庆 Regulatable manual craniotome ring saw
CN201710409U (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-01-19 王兵 Craniotome drill
CN201775653U (en) * 2010-09-03 2011-03-30 威海鸿宇医疗器械有限公司 Orienting electric skull drill
WO2016006983A1 (en) * 2014-07-11 2016-01-14 주식회사 고영테크놀러지 Medical drill device
WO2016059608A1 (en) * 2014-10-16 2016-04-21 Promev S.R.L. Cranial drilling device
CN204890099U (en) * 2015-09-01 2015-12-23 浙江中医药大学 Manually -operated on cranium drill bushing spare

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109549683A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-04-02 王爱香 A kind of neurosurgery skull drilling device
CN109549683B (en) * 2018-12-03 2021-06-15 王爱香 Skull drill for neurosurgery
CN110801299A (en) * 2019-12-09 2020-02-18 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 Skull defect model modeling equipment and method for determining depth
CN110801299B (en) * 2019-12-09 2024-02-27 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 Skull defect model modeling equipment for determining depth and method thereof

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Wang Qi

Inventor before: Huang Wenjia

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20180424

Address after: 200233 No. fourteen village, Xuhui District, Shanghai, No. 403, No. 403

Applicant after: Wang Qi

Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 310052 Binjiang District Dongguan Road No. 655 Building 1 unit 5 Manchester City Jinsheng room 1102

Applicant before: Huang Wenjia

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20180605

Termination date: 20190518