A kind of manual craniotomy drill external member
Technical field
The invention belongs to medical instruments field, more particularly to a kind of manual craniotomy drill external member.
Background technology
The Chinese invention patent of Patent No. 201520672450.5 discloses a kind of manual craniotomy drill external member external member, above-mentioned
Manual craniotomy drill external member due to the presence of pilot pin, make when opening cranium, manual craniotomy drill external member will not be skidded with respect to skull and
And energy one man operation, but when drilling skull just, pilot pin may be pierced to encephalic, destroy internal brain tissue.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are:In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide a kind of simple in construction, energy
It is enough easily to be punched on skull, and bored skull block is taken out, avoid too deep pierce inside skull.
To realize the purpose of the present invention, it is achieved using following technical scheme:A kind of manual craniotomy drill external member, includes
Positioning seat, the drilling pipe being plugged in the positioning seat, the adjusting nut part of the drilling pipe outer wall is threaded in, is slidably connected at
Fixed pin in the drilling pipe and tighten handle.
Circular first through hole is offered on the positioning seat;Described positioning seat lower end forms circumferentially equal along the through hole
Four pilot pins of even distribution;The drilling pipe includes the drilling pipe portion of cylinder, and be molded over drilling pipe portion upper end pierces distance
Adjustment portion and the knob for being molded over drilling pipe portion upper end;Described drilling pipe subordinate end forms brill tooth;Described pierces
Distance adjustment side wall upper part forms the first external screw thread;Described adjusting nut part includes to be threadedly coupled with the external screw thread
Nut;Described nut inner wall forms the first internal thread;The fixed pin includes taper bit;On the taper bit
End forms shank;Described shank upper side offers bar shaped sliding groove along its length;The sliding groove is slidably connected
Tighten handle;Upper end offers the first perforation coordinated with the shank among described knob;Described tightens handle
Centre offers the second perforation coordinated with the shank;Described handle inwall of tightening forms what is coordinated with bar shaped sliding groove
Slider bar;Described shank upper outside is socketed with spring;Described spring tightens handle lower end described in being connected to.
The upper position that the shank outer wall corresponds to bar shaped sliding groove has been connected through a screw thread handle assembly;Described handle
Component includes connector and two a pair of handles for being symmetrically distributed in connector both sides;Offered among described connector
Second perforation;The second described perforation inwall forms the second internal thread;The shank outer wall corresponds to the top of bar shaped sliding groove
Position forms the second external screw thread with second screw-internal thread fit;The handle forms card with connector opposing end surface
Head;The handle is rotatablely connected close to handle one end described in connecting rod with the connector by bolt;The handle is away from stubborn
Tight handle one end end face forms magnet;It is described tighten handle upper end offer with the dop of the handle coordinate two it is symmetrical
Bar-shaped trough;Described positioning seat, drilling pipe, adjusting nut part, fixed pin, tighten handle and handle assembly be respectively adopted it is stainless
Steel is integrally formed.
Preferably:Described positioning seat outer wall forms two symmetrical handle portions 11.
Preferably:The described distance adjustment lower sidewall that pierces offers multiple necks 221;Described neck
Edge pierces the circumferentially equidistant from distribution of distance adjustment;The nut lower end forms the clamping being plugged in the through hole of positioning seat
Circle 31, the clamp ring inner side are connected with the elastic chuck 311 with the cooperation of described neck;Described neck is consolidated with elastic chuck
Position of the adjusting nut part with respect to drilling pipe is determined.
Preferably:Upper end offers the recess 231 coordinated with the handle among described knob;Avoid
Drilling pipe is driven to rotate together during swing handle.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:In use, first according to actual conditions, by adjusting nut
Part is threaded in the correct position for piercing distance adjustment outer wall, and positioning seat then is fixed on into skull position to be punctured, will
Drilling pipe after regulation is plugged in the through hole of positioning hole, and fixed pin is plugged in the perforation of drilling pipe, spring is socketed in described
On the outside of fixed pin, handle sleeve will be tightened on shank, handle assembly is finally screwed in into shank upper end;The handle of positioning hole is pinched on the other hand
Hand, handle is rotated down on the other hand, because dop, bar-shaped trough, the second internal thread and the second externally threaded presence, drive are tightened
Handle, as handle rotates downwardly together, makes taper bit enter skull appropriate depth with shank, when tightening handle downslide, bullet
Spring shrinks;This is close to adapter sleeve centre to handle, because now handle opposite face is provided with attracting magnet, enable handle
Be always maintained at the state that contacts with each other, be rotated down a pair of handles, make spring-compressed suitable distance, due to shank sliding groove with
Tighten the presence of the slider bar of handle so that when being rotated down handle, tighten handle and do not produced in vertical direction with shank
It is mobile;The handle portion of positioning hole is now pinched on the other hand, proficiency turn knob portion, due to spring contraction, will be bored tooth and is against on skull,
When turn knob portion, bore tooth as drilling pipe rotate while move down, when the raised of adjusting nut part outer wall and
When positioning seat offsets, it is meant that skull is just drilled to be opened, because taper bit is fixed on the skull block after being drilled, so only needing
The manual craniotomy drill external member is removed, now because spring extends, by the skull block on taper bit, inside drilling pipe from
And it is removed.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the decomposition cross section structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the drilling pipe structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the adjusting nut part structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the handle assembly structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the fixed pin structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 8 be the present invention tighten handle and handle assembly cross section structure diagram.
Fig. 9 is the handle assembly structural representation of the present invention.
1st, positioning seat;11st, handle portion;12nd, pilot pin;13rd, first through hole;2nd, drilling pipe;20th, tooth is bored;21st, drilling pipe portion;22、
Pierce distance adjustment;221st, neck;222nd, the first external screw thread;23rd, knob;231st, recess;232nd, the first perforation;3rd, adjust
Nut piece;31st, clamp ring;311st, elastic chuck;32nd, nut;321st, the first internal thread;4th, fixed pin;41st, taper bit;42、
Shank;421st, sliding groove;43rd, the second external screw thread;5th, handle is tightened;51st, bar-shaped trough;52nd, the second through hole;521st, slider bar;6、
Handle assembly;61st, connector;62nd, the second perforation;621st, the second internal thread;63rd, handle;631st, magnet;632nd, rotation hole;64、
Dop;7th, spring.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is made a detailed explanation below according to accompanying drawing.
According to Fig. 1 to Fig. 9, a kind of manual craniotomy drill external member described in the present embodiment, include positioning seat 1, grafting
Drilling pipe 2 in the positioning seat, the adjusting nut part 3 of the drilling pipe outer wall is threaded in, is slidably connected at the drilling pipe
Interior fixed pin 4 and tighten handle 5;Circular first through hole 13 is offered on the positioning seat;Described positioning seat lower end into
Type has along circumferentially equally distributed four pilot pins 12 of the through hole;The drilling pipe includes the drilling pipe portion 21 of cylinder, is molded over
The knob 23 for piercing distance adjustment 22 and being molded over drilling pipe portion upper end of drilling pipe portion upper end;Described drilling pipe
Subordinate end, which forms, bores tooth 20;The described distance adjustment side wall upper part that pierces forms the first external screw thread 222;Described regulation
Nut piece includes the nut 32 being threadedly coupled with first external screw thread;Described nut inner wall forms the first internal thread
321。
The fixed pin includes taper bit 41;The taper bit upper end forms shank 42;On described shank
Portion side offers bar shaped sliding groove 421 along its length;The sliding groove, which slidably connects, tightens handle 5;Described knob
Upper end offers the first perforation 232 coordinated with the shank among portion;Described tightening offers and the pin among handle
The second perforation 62 that bar coordinates;Described handle inwall of tightening forms the slider bar 521 coordinated with bar shaped sliding groove;Described
Shank upper socket has spring 7;Described spring tightens handle lower end described in being connected to;The shank outer wall corresponds to bar shaped slip
The upper position of groove has been connected through a screw thread handle assembly;Described handle assembly 6 includes connector 61 and two symmetrical
It is distributed in a pair of handles 63 of connector both sides;The second perforation 62 is offered among described connector;The second described perforation
Inwall forms the second internal thread 621;The upper position that the shank outer wall corresponds to bar shaped sliding groove forms and described second
Second external screw thread 43 of screw-internal thread fit;The handle end face relative with tightening handle forms dop 64;The handle one
End is rotatablely connected with the connector by bolt;The handle is provided with magnet 631 away from the one end for tightening handle;Described
Tighten handle upper end and offer the bar-shaped trough 51 coordinated with the dop of the handle;Described positioning seat, drilling pipe, adjusting nut
Part, fixed pin, tighten handle and handle assembly is respectively adopted stainless steel and is integrally formed.
Described positioning seat outer wall forms two symmetrical handle portions 11.
The described distance adjustment lower sidewall that pierces offers multiple necks 221;Described neck is adjusted along distance is pierced
Section portion it is circumferentially equidistant from distribution;The nut lower end forms the clamp ring 31 being plugged in the through hole of positioning seat, the card
The elastic chuck 311 with the cooperation of described neck is connected with the inside of collar.Described clamp ring inwall relative resilient dop position
Form the cavity for accommodating elastic chuck;The part that the elastic chuck is located in cavity is foamed plastic, elastic chuck outer end
For rigid plastics.
Upper end offers the recess 231 coordinated with the handle among described knob.
In use, first according to actual conditions, adjusting nut part is threaded in and pierces the suitable of distance adjustment outer wall
Position, positioning seat is then fixed on skull position to be punctured, the drilling pipe after regulation is plugged in the through hole of positioning hole, will be solid
Determine pin to be plugged in the perforation of drilling pipe, spring is socketed on the outside of the fixed pin, handle sleeve will be tightened on shank, finally will
Handle assembly screws in shank upper end;Doctor pinches the handle portion of positioning hole on the other hand, handle is rotated down on the other hand, due to dop, bar
Shape groove, the second internal thread and the second externally threaded presence, drive are tightened handle with shank as handle rotates downwardly together, made
Taper bit enters skull appropriate depth, when tightening handle downslide, spring contraction;This is leaned on to handle to adapter sleeve centre
Closely, because now handle opposite face is provided with attracting magnet, handle is always maintained at the state that contacts with each other, be rotated down this
A pair of handles, make spring-compressed suitable distance, due to shank sliding groove and tighten handle slider bar presence so as to
During lower rotating handles, tighten handle and shank and do not produce movement in vertical direction;The handle portion of positioning hole is now pinched on the other hand,
Proficiency turn knob portion, due to spring contraction, tooth will be bored and be against on skull, when turn knob portion, bore tooth with drilling pipe
Rotate while moving down, when the projection of adjusting nut part outer wall offsets with positioning seat, it is meant that skull is drilled just
Open, because taper bit is fixed on the skull block after being drilled, so only the manual craniotomy drill external member need to be removed, now due to
Spring extends, by the skull block on taper bit, so as to being removed inside drilling pipe.