CN205685122U - A kind of centerless grinder planer-type automatic feeding device - Google Patents

A kind of centerless grinder planer-type automatic feeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205685122U
CN205685122U CN201620591610.8U CN201620591610U CN205685122U CN 205685122 U CN205685122 U CN 205685122U CN 201620591610 U CN201620591610 U CN 201620591610U CN 205685122 U CN205685122 U CN 205685122U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
workpiece
centerless grinder
automatic feeding
planer
shelf
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620591610.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林健
周林汉
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Chongqing Jiuyuan Machinery Co Ltd
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Chongqing Jiuyuan Machinery Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201620591610.8U priority Critical patent/CN205685122U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

This utility model provides a kind of centerless grinder planer-type automatic feeding device, this device utilizes automatic feeding system that workpiece is continuously delivered to predetermined crawl position, then material taking claw is utilized continuously to deliver to centerless grinder is processed by the workpiece of predetermined crawl position, finally the workpiece after processing is taken out and is put in pulp-collecting box by recycling splice claw, thus achieve the Automatic continuous loading and unloading to centerless grinder, do not have loading and unloading situation not in time, substantially increase the production efficiency of centerless grinder;Simultaneously as be to use the mode automatically controlled to realize continuous loading and unloading, therefore greatly reduce the labor intensity of workman, decrease cost of labor and put into.

Description

A kind of centerless grinder planer-type automatic feeding device
Technical field
This utility model belongs to machining equipment technical field, particularly relates to a kind of equipment for grinding, more specifically relates to And one centerless grinder planer-type automatic feeding device.
Background technology
Centerless grinder is that a kind of axle center that need not use workpiece positions and carries out the grinding machine of grinding, and it is mainly used in processing The surface of revolution of axle class slewing parts.Centerless grinder is mainly by abrasive grinding wheel, adjustment wheel and three mechanism's groups of work support Becoming, wherein, abrasive grinding wheel is used for grinding work piece, adjusts wheel and is used for controlling the rotation of workpiece, and controls feed velocity, work support For supporting workpiece when grinding.
Current most of centerless grinder is all to use artificial loading and unloading, often because the loading and unloading of workman are led not in time Cause cannot continuous grinding, leverage the production efficiency of centerless grinder;Meanwhile, workman needs continuously loading and unloading, labor Fatigue resistance is big, needs to put into substantial amounts of human cost.
Utility model content
For the deficiency in the presence of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of centerless grinder gantry Formula automatic feeding device, to realize the Automatic continuous loading and unloading of centerless grinder, improves production efficiency, reduces labor intensity, subtract Few human cost puts into.
For achieving the above object, this utility model have employed following technical scheme:
A kind of centerless grinder planer-type automatic feeding device, including automatic feeding system, gantry frame, pulp-collecting box and Electric cabinet;Described automatic feeding system includes shelf, shelf drive mechanism and detection device, and described shelf is provided with several For placing the station of workpiece, described shelf drive mechanism is used for driving shelf to move, and makes the workpiece of different station arrive predetermined Crawl position;Described detection device includes that several sensors being connected with electric cabinet, described sensor are used for detecting station The workpiece placed is the most removed, and detection signal is converted into the signal of telecommunication feeds back to electric cabinet;Described shelf drive mechanism with Electric cabinet connects, if the workpiece placed on last station is removed, then electric cabinet transmission control signal is to shelf drive mechanism, puts Frame drive mechanism drives shelf motion, makes the workpiece of next station arrive predetermined crawl position;It is provided with on described gantry frame The material taking claw that is processed in the workpiece of predetermined crawl position is transported to centerless grinder, it is used for centerless grinder to be processed After workpiece take out and be put into the splice claw of pulp-collecting box and for driving material taking claw and splice claw to move to realize driving of feeding Dynamic device, this driving means is connected with electric cabinet.
Compared to prior art, this utility model has the advantages that
This utility model utilizes automatic feeding system continuously to deliver to workpiece predetermined crawl position, then utilize and take The workpiece of predetermined crawl position is continuously delivered to be processed in centerless grinder by material pawl, and finally recycling splice claw will add Workpiece after work takes out and is put in pulp-collecting box, thus achieves the Automatic continuous loading and unloading to centerless grinder, does not haves Loading and unloading situation not in time, substantially increases the production efficiency of centerless grinder;Simultaneously as be to use the mode automatically controlled Realize continuous loading and unloading, therefore greatly reduce the labor intensity of workman, decrease cost of labor and put into.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of this utility model centerless grinder planer-type automatic feeding device.
Fig. 2 is the front view of this utility model centerless grinder planer-type automatic feeding device.
Fig. 3 is the mounting structure figure of this utility model centerless grinder planer-type automatic feeding device.
Detailed description of the invention
Centerless grinder 1 carries out grinding for the surface of revolution of the rotary parts such as countershaft class, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, and this The centerless grinder planer-type automatic feeding device of utility model, including automatic feeding system 2, gantry frame 3, pulp-collecting box 4 With electric cabinet 5.
Automatic feeding system 2 includes shelf, shelf drive mechanism and detection device, shelf is provided with multiple for placing The station of workpiece 6, each station corresponding can be placed a workpiece 6, i.e. can disposably place multiple workpiece 6 on shelf, with convenient Workpiece 6 can continuously be sent to be processed in centerless grinder 1;Shelf is arranged in shelf drive mechanism, and shelf drives Motivation structure is used for driving shelf to move, and makes the workpiece 6 of different station arrive predetermined crawl position;Detection device include several with The sensor that electric cabinet 5 connects, sensor is the most removed for detecting the workpiece 6 placed on station, and is turned by detection signal Change the signal of telecommunication into and feed back to electric cabinet 5;Shelf drive mechanism is connected with electric cabinet 5, if the workpiece 6 that last station is placed is taken Walk, then electric cabinet 5 sends control signal to shelf drive mechanism, and shelf drive mechanism drives shelf motion, makes next station Workpiece 6 arrives predetermined crawl position.
Shelf can be made up of more than two pieces spaced vertical sheet materials, every block of sheet material is both provided with multiple arc recessed Lacking (radius of arc notch should be greater than the end diameter of workpiece), the arc notch in different plates is the most corresponding, so Can be formed by many groups for the arc notch (the most multiple station for placing workpiece) placing workpiece 6;Shelf drive mechanism Can be to use conveyer belt, will install on a moving belt by shelf, utilize driven by motor conveyer belt, by the work of different station Part delivers to predetermined crawl position;Certainly, shelf drive mechanism can also use other version, such as leading screw and nut mechanism Deng;Detection device can include multiple pressure transducer, i.e. arranges a pressure transducer at each station, when putting on station When the workpiece put is removed, signal is fed back to electric cabinet by pressure transducer, and electric cabinet drives the motor fortune of shelf drive mechanism Dynamic, thus the workpiece of next station is delivered to predetermined crawl position;Certainly, pressure transducer can also replace by other sensor Change, such as correlation type photoelectric sensor.
It is provided with on gantry frame 3 and to be processed in the workpiece of predetermined crawl position is transported to centerless grinder 1 Material taking claw 7, for centerless grinder 1 taking out and be put into the splice claw 8 of pulp-collecting box 4 and be used for driving and take workpiece after processing Material pawl 7 and splice claw 8 move to realize the driving means of feeding, and this driving means is connected with electric cabinet 5.
Material taking claw 7 and splice claw 8 can be same grippers, it is also possible to be two different grippers, but due to Workpiece process needs motion to realize feed, therefore to shorten stroke, improve the efficiency of feeding, material taking claw 7 He Splice claw 8 preferably two different grippers, play the most different effects;Material taking claw 7 and splice claw 8 can use different Driving means independently drives, but in order to simplify structure, it is real that material taking claw 7 and splice claw 8 preferably use identical driving means Its respective motion existing, owing to material taking claw 7 and splice claw 8 are required for moving up and down with grabbing workpiece, therefore material taking claw 7 and splicing Pawl 8 can use same driving means (such as cylinder etc.) to realize moving up and down, but the position that pulp-collecting box 4 is installed is different, The motion mode seeking pulp-collecting box 8 will be different, if automatic feeding system 2 and pulp-collecting box 4 are separately positioned on the two of gantry frame 3 Side, then require splice claw 8 need the entablature transverse movement along gantry frame 3 to realize feeding, if pulp-collecting box 4 is arranged on far From the position of gantry frame 3, then require splice claw 8 need the movement in vertical direction along gantry frame 3 to realize feeding, in order to Make splice claw 8 keep consistent with the motion mode of material taking claw 7, preferably automatic feeding system 2 and pulp-collecting box 4 are separately positioned on The both sides of gantry frame 3.
After the workpiece of automatic feeding system 2 all machines, need artificial feed supplement, in order to avoid feed supplement not in time, This utility model also includes enumerator, and enumerator is for counting piece count removed on shelf, due on shelf The workpiece of fixed qty can only be placed every time, therefore predetermined value can be inputted electric cabinet using this fixed value as predetermined value, often take When walking a workpiece, enumerator adds 1, and when removed piece count reaches predetermined value, the alarm device in electric cabinet sends Alarm signal, reminds the timely feed supplement of workman.
In order to realize the automatic feeding of material taking claw 7 and splice claw 8, the driving means of the present embodiment includes taking for driving Expect pawl 7 and the longitudinal driving mechanism of splice claw 8 up and down motion and for driving material taking claw 7 and splice claw 8 along gantry frame 3 The transversal driving mechanism of entablature transverse movement, is provided with support, material taking claw 7 and splice claw 8 below the entablature of gantry frame 3 It is connected to the two ends of support;Longitudinal driving mechanism is the motion cylinder 9 being fixed on the entablature of gantry frame 3, motion The telescopic section of cylinder 9 is connected with support, for driving arm and the material taking claw 7 that is connected to support two ends and splice claw 8 Lower motion;Transversal driving mechanism is the leading screw and nut mechanism being arranged in the entablature of gantry frame 3, the upper horizontal stroke of gantry frame 3 Beam sides offers chute 11, and leading screw and nut mechanism is connected with motion cylinder 9 by chute 11, is used for driving motion cylinder 9 edge The entablature transverse movement of gantry frame, owing to material taking claw 7 and splice claw 8 are connected on motion cylinder 9 by support, therefore exists During motion cylinder 9 transverse movement, material taking claw 7 and splice claw 8 transverse movement the most therewith.In order to realize Automated condtrol, Can install electromagnetic valve on the steam line of motion cylinder 9, electromagnetic valve is connected with electric cabinet 5, by electric cabinet 5 to electromagnetic valve Control to realize the action of motion cylinder 9;The driving motor of leading screw and nut mechanism and electric cabinet 5, by electric cabinet 5 to driving electricity The control of machine realizes the action of leading screw and nut mechanism;Owing to motion cylinder and automatically controlling of leading screw and nut mechanism all belong to existing Technology, does not therefore elaborate at this.
In the present embodiment, the entablature top of gantry frame 3 is provided with drag chain 10, the steam line peace of motion cylinder 9 It is contained in drag chain 10, so the steam line of motion cylinder 9 can be protected.Owing to motion cylinder 9 needs transverse movement, Therefore drag chain 10 is horizontally installed on the top of gantry frame 3.
Owing to workpiece 6 is axial workpiece, therefore the present embodiment is on the basis of considering simplification structure, specialized designs one Plant the gripper for axial workpiece, i.e. the bottom at material taking claw 7 and splice claw 8 arranges two for the card blocking workpiece two ends Connecing block, the spacing of two clamping blocks matches with the length of workpiece 6, and the bottom of two clamping blocks is both provided with and workpiece 6 The U-shaped breach of end diameter coupling, when grabbing workpiece, motion cylinder 9 drives material taking claw 7 or splice claw 8 to move downward, and makes work The two ends of part 6 snap fit onto in U-shaped breach.Owing to the length of different workpieces is different, therefore two clamping blocks preferably there is one Can slide laterally, to facilitate the spacing of two clamping blocks of regulation, adapt to the crawl to different length workpiece.
Certainly, material taking claw 7 and splice claw 8 being configured with device for discharging, the effect of device for discharging is to make workpiece 6 from gripper On come off.Device for discharging can be the device controlling clamping block motion, contrary towards another clamping block of one of them clamping block Direction motion can make workpiece 6 drop from gripper, and device for discharging can also be mounted in the flexible push rod on gripper, profit With flexible push rod, workpiece 6 can also be come off from gripper by one downward thrust of workpiece.Certainly, material taking claw 7 and splicing Pawl 8 can also use in prior art the gripper with identical function to be replaced.
The position of pulp-collecting box 4 is not fixed, and automatic feeding system 2 and the pulp-collecting box 4 of the present embodiment are arranged on gantry frame 3 Both sides, wherein pulp-collecting box 4 is fixed on gantry frame 3 relative in the opposite side support beam of automatic feeding system 2.If pulp-collecting box 4 are horizontally disposed with, then workpiece 6 drops in blanking position all the time, may result in workpiece de-from pulp-collecting box 4 after workpiece is overlapped Going out, in order to make workpiece be put in an orderly manner in pulp-collecting box 4, pulp-collecting box 4 is fixed on gantry frame 3 obliquely relative to automatically sending In the opposite side support beam of material system 2.
Operation principle of the present utility model is as follows: is first put on automatic feeding system 2 by workpiece 6, then presses automatically controlled Activate switch on case 5, now system brings into operation, and is first to drive material taking claw 7 to move downward by motion cylinder 9, utilizes The workpiece 6 of predetermined crawl position is captured by material taking claw 7, after grabbing workpiece 6, then by motion cylinder 9 drive material taking claw 7 to Upper motion, now shelf motion, make the workpiece of next station arrive crawl position, the simultaneously screw mandrel in gantry frame 3 entablature Nut body drives material taking claw 7 transverse movement, makes material taking claw 7 move to precalculated position then blowing, and now workpiece 6 is fallen and is not in the mood for Being processed in grinding machine 1, after machining, motion cylinder 9 drives splice claw 8 to move downward, and grabs the workpiece after processing Taking, then the leading screw and nut mechanism in recycling gantry frame 3 entablature drives splice claw 8 transverse movement, makes splice claw 8 move To the top blowing of pulp-collecting box 4, during now pulp-collecting box 4 fallen by workpiece 6, constantly circulate with this, until on automatic feeding system 2 Workpiece is all machined, and now alarm device sends alarm signal, reminds the timely feed supplement of workman.
This utility model utilizes automatic feeding system 2 that workpiece 6 is continuously delivered to predetermined crawl position, then utilizes The workpiece 6 of predetermined crawl position is continuously delivered to be processed in centerless grinder 1 by material taking claw 7, finally recycles splicing Workpiece 6 after processing is taken out and is put in pulp-collecting box 4 by pawl 8, thus achieves the Automatic continuous loading and unloading to centerless grinder, Do not have loading and unloading situation not in time, substantially increase the production efficiency of centerless grinder;Simultaneously as be to use control automatically The mode of system realizes continuous loading and unloading, therefore greatly reduces the labor intensity of workman, decreases cost of labor and puts into.
Finally illustrating, above example is only in order to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model and unrestricted, although ginseng According to preferred embodiment, this utility model is described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to this The technical scheme of utility model is modified or equivalent, without deviating from objective and the model of technical solutions of the utility model Enclosing, it all should be contained in the middle of right of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a centerless grinder planer-type automatic feeding device, it is characterised in that include automatic feeding system, gantry frame Frame, pulp-collecting box and electric cabinet;
Described automatic feeding system includes shelf, shelf drive mechanism and detection device, described shelf is provided with several and uses In the station of placement workpiece, described shelf drive mechanism is used for driving shelf to move, and makes the workpiece of different station arrive predetermined grabbing Fetch bit is put;Described detection device includes several sensors being connected with electric cabinet, and described sensor is used for detecting on station to be put The workpiece put is the most removed, and detection signal is converted into the signal of telecommunication feeds back to electric cabinet;Described shelf drive mechanism and electricity Control case connects, if the workpiece placed on last station is removed, then electric cabinet sends control signal to shelf drive mechanism, shelf Drive mechanism drives shelf motion, makes the workpiece of next station arrive predetermined crawl position;
Taking of being processed in the workpiece of predetermined crawl position is transported to centerless grinder it is provided with on described gantry frame Material pawl, for will in centerless grinder workpiece after processing take out be put into the splice claw of pulp-collecting box and being used for drive material taking claw and Splice claw motion is to realize the driving means of feeding, and this driving means is connected with electric cabinet.
A kind of centerless grinder planer-type automatic feeding device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include Enumerator, described enumerator is for counting piece count removed on shelf, when removed piece count reaches During predetermined value, the alarm device in electric cabinet sends alarm signal.
A kind of centerless grinder planer-type automatic feeding device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in drive Dynamic device includes the longitudinal driving mechanism for driving material taking claw and splice claw to move up and down and for driving material taking claw and connecing Material pawl is along the transversal driving mechanism of the entablature transverse movement of gantry frame.
A kind of centerless grinder planer-type automatic feeding device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described dragon The lower section of door frame is provided with support, and described material taking claw and splice claw are connected to the two ends of support;Described zigzag tread patterns machine Structure is the motion cylinder being fixed on gantry frame entablature, and the telescopic section of described motion cylinder is connected with support.
A kind of centerless grinder planer-type automatic feeding device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described dragon The entablature top of door frame is provided with horizontal drag chain, and the steam line of described motion cylinder is arranged in this drag chain.
A kind of centerless grinder planer-type automatic feeding device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described horizontal stroke It is the leading screw and nut mechanism being arranged in the entablature of gantry frame to drive mechanism, the entablature side opening of described gantry frame Being provided with chute, described leading screw and nut mechanism is connected with described motion cylinder by this chute, is used for driving motion cylinder along gantry The entablature transverse movement of framework.
A kind of centerless grinder planer-type automatic feeding device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in take The bottom of material pawl and splice claw is both provided with two and offers for the clamping block blocking workpiece two ends, the bottom of described clamping block U-shaped breach with workpiece end diameter matches.
A kind of centerless grinder planer-type automatic feeding device the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that two cards The spacing connecing block is adjustable.
A kind of centerless grinder planer-type automatic feeding device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in put Some groups it are provided with for the arc notch placing workpiece on frame.
A kind of centerless grinder planer-type automatic feeding device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Pulp-collecting box tilts to be fixed on gantry frame.
CN201620591610.8U 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 A kind of centerless grinder planer-type automatic feeding device Expired - Fee Related CN205685122U (en)

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CN201620591610.8U CN205685122U (en) 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 A kind of centerless grinder planer-type automatic feeding device

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108372461A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-08-07 江南大学 Full-automatic polishing machine
CN109079596A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-25 天长市天力液压机械有限责任公司 A kind of Full-automatic rubber roller grinding machine
CN109129418A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-01-04 天长市天力液压机械有限责任公司 A kind of two-axis rubber roller catching robot
CN109719476A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-05-07 安徽米科智能科技有限公司 A kind of idler wheel automatic charging machine
CN110576351A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-17 成都零柒叁科技有限公司 Knife inlet and outlet assembly of knife grinder
CN114346827A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-04-15 丽水匠研创精密制造有限公司 Gantry type precision linear guide rail grinding machine

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108372461A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-08-07 江南大学 Full-automatic polishing machine
CN108372461B (en) * 2018-02-13 2024-03-01 江南大学 Full-automatic polishing machine
CN109079596A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-25 天长市天力液压机械有限责任公司 A kind of Full-automatic rubber roller grinding machine
CN109129418A (en) * 2018-08-15 2019-01-04 天长市天力液压机械有限责任公司 A kind of two-axis rubber roller catching robot
CN109719476A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-05-07 安徽米科智能科技有限公司 A kind of idler wheel automatic charging machine
CN110576351A (en) * 2019-09-24 2019-12-17 成都零柒叁科技有限公司 Knife inlet and outlet assembly of knife grinder
CN114346827A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-04-15 丽水匠研创精密制造有限公司 Gantry type precision linear guide rail grinding machine

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161116

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee