CN205637031U - Burst online processing discharge system that dams - Google Patents
Burst online processing discharge system that dams Download PDFInfo
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- CN205637031U CN205637031U CN201620328301.1U CN201620328301U CN205637031U CN 205637031 U CN205637031 U CN 205637031U CN 201620328301 U CN201620328301 U CN 201620328301U CN 205637031 U CN205637031 U CN 205637031U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及城市水处理系统领域,具体地指一种分片截流在线处理排放系统。The utility model relates to the field of urban water treatment systems, in particular to an on-line treatment and discharge system for fragmentation interception.
背景技术Background technique
对于分流制雨水管道,目前每个排放口都是没有任何截流措施,直接排放到自然水体,这样晴天时的污水和雨天时的初雨全部都排到了自然水体,对自然水体造成了严重的污染。For diversion rainwater pipelines, at present, each outlet does not have any interception measures, and is directly discharged into natural water bodies, so that the sewage in sunny days and the first rain in rainy days are all discharged into natural water bodies, causing serious pollution to natural water bodies .
对于合流制管道,目前很多区域都是由一个污水干管经末端的截流井排入污水处理厂,雨天的时候,雨水和生活污水经截流井排到自然水体。实际运行时,为了节省空间和工程造价,一般将合流排放系统所负责的收水区域面积设置的尽可能的大,然后在污水干管的末端设置一个排水口集中截流排放。这种排水系统存在很大的问题,下雨的时候收水区域的初雨和后期雨水混合在一起,没有实现清水和污水的分离,最终在末端初期雨水调蓄池调蓄的初雨污染物浓度很低,含有大量的后期干净的雨水,而排到自然水体里的雨水也含有大量的初雨,对自然水体产生严重的径流污染。由于收水区域涵盖的面积太大,没有充分考虑到雨水在管道或是地表径流上的延迟时间,初雨要么是直接排放到自然水体引发严重的污染事故,要么是与大量的后期洁净雨水混合汇流到污水处理厂内严重增加污水处理厂的处理压力,对于初期雨水和后期雨水的调控并不合理,不能进行完全的分离。例如,某城市在靠近城市污水处理系统的地区修建有调蓄池,假设M地区距离该调蓄池1Km,M地区内的城市雨水通过管网直接排放到调蓄池,M地区的城市初期雨水完全排放到调蓄池的时间为T1。对于超出该区域的距离调蓄池较远的地区,假设N地区距离调蓄池的直线距离为10km,N地区的城市初期雨水完全排放到调蓄池的时间为T2,从时间长短来看,T2显然要远远大于T1。而当调蓄池收集满了初期雨水后,超出的雨水就开始自动排放到自然水体中,调蓄池从开始收集雨水到开始向自然水体排放的时间为T3。实际运行时,如果仅仅顾及M地区的雨水排放情况,即M地区的初期雨水能够通过调蓄池进入到污水处理系统中、后期的洁净雨水能够排放到自然水体中,需要T3大于T1,一旦超出T3,调蓄池立马向自然水体排放,而此时N地区流向调蓄池的雨水还是污染很严重的初期雨水,即T3小于T2,向自然水体排放无疑会造成很严重的污染。For combined pipelines, in many areas, a main sewage pipe is discharged into the sewage treatment plant through the interception well at the end. In rainy days, the rainwater and domestic sewage are discharged to the natural water body through the interception well. In actual operation, in order to save space and engineering cost, the water collection area responsible for the combined discharge system is generally set as large as possible, and then a drain is set at the end of the main sewage pipe for centralized interception and discharge. This kind of drainage system has a big problem. When it rains, the first rainwater and later rainwater in the water collection area are mixed together, and the separation of clean water and sewage is not realized. Finally, the first rainwater pollutants are stored in the initial rainwater storage tank at the end. The concentration is very low, containing a large amount of clean rainwater in the later period, and the rainwater discharged into the natural water body also contains a large amount of initial rain, which causes serious runoff pollution to the natural water body. Due to the large area covered by the water collection area, the delay time of rainwater in pipelines or surface runoff is not fully considered. The initial rain is either directly discharged into natural water bodies and causes serious pollution accidents, or it is mixed with a large amount of later clean rainwater. Convergence into the sewage treatment plant seriously increases the treatment pressure of the sewage treatment plant, and the regulation of the initial rainwater and later rainwater is unreasonable and cannot be completely separated. For example, a city has built a storage tank in an area close to the urban sewage treatment system. Assume that area M is 1 km away from the storage tank, and the urban rainwater in area M is directly discharged to the storage tank through the pipe network. The urban initial rainwater in area M The time for complete discharge to the storage tank is T1. For areas beyond this area that are far away from the storage pool, assuming that the straight-line distance from the N area to the storage pool is 10km, the time for the initial urban rainwater in the N area to completely discharge into the storage pool is T2. From the perspective of the length of time, T2 is obviously much larger than T1. When the storage tank is full of initial rainwater, the excess rainwater will be automatically discharged into the natural water body. The time from the storage tank to collect rainwater to discharge to the natural water body is T3. In actual operation, if only the rainwater discharge in area M is considered, that is, the initial rainwater in area M can enter the sewage treatment system through the storage tank, and the clean rainwater in the later period can be discharged into natural water bodies. T3 needs to be greater than T1. At T3, the storage tank immediately discharges to the natural water body. At this time, the rainwater flowing to the storage tank in the N area is still heavily polluted initial rainwater, that is, T3 is less than T2. Discharging to the natural water body will undoubtedly cause serious pollution.
如果仅仅考虑到N地区的雨水排放情况,即T3大于T2,那N地区的初期雨水能够通过调蓄池进入到城市污水处理系统中,得到很好的处理。但是对于M地区来说,M地区有大量的后期洁净雨水也在调蓄池排放N地区的初期雨水的时间内排放到了城市污水处理系统中,这样的排放情况会给城市污水系统造成很大的处理压力。另外,实际运行时M地区和N地区的管网一般为连通情况,由于距离的不同,路途上的滞留作用,N地区的初期雨水可能会严重污染M地区的后期洁净雨水,也会导致雨水排放情况的不合理。If only the rainwater discharge in N area is considered, that is, T3 is greater than T2, then the initial rainwater in N area can enter the urban sewage treatment system through the storage tank and be well treated. But for area M, a large amount of later clean rainwater in area M is also discharged into the urban sewage treatment system during the time when the storage tank discharges the initial rainwater in area N. Such discharge will cause great harm to the urban sewage system Deal with stress. In addition, the pipe network in M area and N area is generally connected during actual operation. Due to the difference in distance and the retention effect on the road, the initial rainwater in N area may seriously pollute the later clean rainwater in M area, which will also lead to rainwater discharge. The irrationality of the situation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的就是要解决上述背景技术的不足,提供一种分片截流在线处理排放系统。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the deficiency of the above-mentioned background technology, and provide an on-line treatment and discharge system for fragmentation and interception.
本实用新型的技术方案为:一种分片截流在线处理排放系统,所述系统的收水区域内设置有污水干管和排水支管;所述的排水支管与污水干管连通,其特征在于:所述的收水区域按照网格状划分为多个片区,每个片区的面积为0.2~4平方公里;所述的片区内设置有至少一条排水支管和至少一个截流井;所述的截流井包括进水口、初期雨水排水口和后期雨水排水口,截流井的进水口与排水支管的出口端连通,初期雨水排水口与污水干管连通,后期雨水排水口与在线处理池连通,在线处理池的排放端与自然水体连通。The technical solution of the present utility model is: an on-line treatment and discharge system for fragmentation interception, the water collection area of the system is provided with a sewage main pipe and a drainage branch pipe; the drainage branch pipe is connected with the sewage main pipe, and it is characterized in that: The water collection area is divided into a plurality of areas according to the grid pattern, and the area of each area is 0.2 to 4 square kilometers; at least one drainage branch pipe and at least one interception well are arranged in the area; the interception well Including the water inlet, the initial rainwater outlet and the later rainwater outlet, the water inlet of the interception well is connected to the outlet of the drainage branch pipe, the initial rainwater outlet is connected to the sewage main pipe, the later rainwater outlet is connected to the online treatment pool, and the online treatment pool The discharge end is connected with the natural water body.
进一步的所述的每个片区的面积为0.5~2平方公里。Further, the area of each area is 0.5-2 square kilometers.
进一步的所述的每个片区内设置有一个在线处理池或若干个片区共同使用一个在线处理池。Further, each block is provided with an online processing pool or several blocks share an online processing pool.
进一步的所述的在线处理池为旋流器、沉沙池、水力颗粒分离器、曝气池、紫外线消毒池等装置的一组或几种的组合。Further, the on-line treatment tank is a group or a combination of devices such as a cyclone, a grit chamber, a hydraulic particle separator, an aeration tank, and an ultraviolet disinfection tank.
进一步的所述的截流井内设置有固定堰,初期雨水排放口布置于截流井的进水口与固定堰之间的截流井侧壁上,初期雨水排放口处设置有截流装置;所述初期雨水排放口和所述固定堰之间设置有拦渣装置;所述固定堰与后期雨水排水口之间的截流井内设置有防倒灌装置。Further described interception well is provided with a fixed weir, the initial rainwater discharge outlet is arranged on the sidewall of the interception well between the water inlet of the interception well and the fixed weir, and an intercepting device is arranged at the initial rainwater discharge outlet; the initial rainwater discharge A slag blocking device is provided between the outlet and the fixed weir; an anti-backflow device is provided in the interception well between the fixed weir and the later rainwater outfall.
进一步的所述防倒灌装置设置于所述固定堰上;所述防倒灌装置包括设置于所述固定堰侧壁上的导轨;所述导轨上滑动配合连接有门板;所述门板上连接有浮箱。Further, the anti-backflow device is arranged on the fixed weir; the anti-backflow device includes a guide rail arranged on the side wall of the fixed weir; a door panel is slidably connected to the guide rail; a floating door panel is connected to the door panel. box.
进一步的所述截流装置包括设置在所述截流井侧壁上的旋转板;所述旋转板中部铰接在所述初期雨水排放口侧旁;所述旋转板的一端设有浮球,另一端为与初期雨水排放口配合的启闭板;位于旋转板上方的截流井侧壁上设有第一限位杆和第二限位杆,当启闭板完全开启时,所述启闭板与所述第一限位杆接触,当启闭板完全将初期雨水排放口覆盖时,所述启闭板与所述第二限位杆接触。Further, the intercepting device includes a rotating plate arranged on the side wall of the intercepting well; the middle part of the rotating plate is hinged next to the side of the initial rainwater discharge outlet; one end of the rotating plate is provided with a floating ball, and the other end is The opening and closing plate matched with the initial rainwater discharge port; the side wall of the interception well above the rotating plate is provided with a first limit rod and a second limit rod. When the opening and closing plate is fully opened, the opening and closing plate and the When the opening and closing plate completely covers the initial rainwater discharge port, the opening and closing plate is in contact with the second limiting rod.
进一步的固定堰顶部的高度高于所述启闭板完全将初期雨水排放口覆盖时所述浮球底部的高度。Further, the height of the top of the fixed weir is higher than the height of the bottom of the floating ball when the opening and closing plate completely covers the initial rainwater discharge port.
进一步的所述的拦渣装置为垂直固定在截流井的池底上端面的与截流井的侧壁呈一倾角的板状结构,拦渣装置与截流井上安装有截流装置的一侧墙壁形成的夹角为锐角。Further, the slag blocking device is a plate-shaped structure vertically fixed on the upper end surface of the bottom of the intercepting well, which is at an angle to the side wall of the intercepting well, and the slag blocking device is formed by the wall on the side of the intercepting well where the intercepting device is installed. The included angle is an acute angle.
进一步的所述的拦渣装置为浮动式挡板或是水力格栅。Further, the slag blocking device is a floating baffle or a hydraulic grill.
进一步的所述的排水支管为分流制、合流制或是混流制中的排水管Further, the drainage branch pipe is a drainage pipe in a split flow system, a combined flow system or a mixed flow system
进一步的还包括污水处理厂,所述的污水干管的排水口与污水处理厂连通。It further includes a sewage treatment plant, and the outlet of the main sewage pipe communicates with the sewage treatment plant.
本实用新型的有益效果有:The beneficial effects of the utility model have:
1、将整个收水区域划分为网格状小片区,在每个单独片区里面设置截流井,这样的结构能够避免在远离截流井的初期雨水在输送路途中的延迟,可以有效的将初期雨水和后期洁净雨水进行分离,既减轻了污水处理厂的压力又避免了初期雨水污染自然水体,设置在线处理池收集后期雨水并进行相应的处理,处理后的会直接排放到自然水体中,不回流到污水处理厂,一是能够有效的降低对自然水体的污染,二是能够极大程度缓解污水处理厂的处理能力;1. Divide the entire water collection area into grid-shaped small areas, and set interception wells in each individual area. This structure can avoid delays in the transportation of initial rainwater far away from the interception wells, and can effectively collect initial rainwater. Separation from the later clean rainwater not only reduces the pressure of the sewage treatment plant but also avoids the initial rainwater from polluting the natural water body. An online treatment pool is set up to collect the later rainwater and perform corresponding treatment. The treated rainwater will be directly discharged into the natural water body without backflow To the sewage treatment plant, first, it can effectively reduce the pollution to natural water bodies, and second, it can greatly alleviate the treatment capacity of the sewage treatment plant;
2、将收水区域划分为面积在0.2-4平方公里的片区,每个片区设立单独的小型截流井,每个截流井对每个片区内的雨水进行处理。由于片区面积较小,每个片区内距离截流井远点与近点的雨水汇流至截流井进水口的时间差较小,设置的在线处理池完全将每个片区内的初雨和后期雨水分离开来,初期雨水和后期雨水不存在相互混合的现象,雨水的处理效果显著提高。此外,各个片区通过各自的截流井对片区内的雨水进行处理,不同片区雨水的处理过程可以同时进行,大大的提高了雨水处理的效率;2. Divide the water collection area into areas with an area of 0.2-4 square kilometers, and set up separate small interception wells in each area, and each interception well handles the rainwater in each area. Due to the small size of the area, the time difference between the far point and the near point of the interception well in each area is small, and the online treatment pool is set to completely separate the initial rainwater and the late rainwater in each area. Therefore, there is no mixing phenomenon between the initial rainwater and the late rainwater, and the treatment effect of rainwater is significantly improved. In addition, each area treats the rainwater in the area through its own interception well, and the rainwater treatment process in different areas can be carried out at the same time, which greatly improves the efficiency of rainwater treatment;
3、通过截流井与排水支管的配合使用形成每个片区的独立雨水处理小系统,使雨水处理的更及时,能够最大程度的使污染严重的初期雨水进入到污水处理厂,后期洁净雨水自动排放到在线处理池内,经过在线处理池的调蓄沉降再排入到自然水体中,不会污染自然水体,另外在线处理池中的污水不回流到污水干管,不会造成污水处理厂的处理压力,片区内独立完成该部分的水处理,更加高效,避免了增加污水处理厂的压力;3. Through the combined use of interception wells and drainage branch pipes, an independent small rainwater treatment system for each area is formed, so that rainwater can be treated in a more timely manner, and the heavily polluted initial rainwater can enter the sewage treatment plant to the greatest extent, and the clean rainwater can be automatically discharged later Into the online treatment pool, after the adjustment, storage and settlement of the online treatment pool, it is discharged into the natural water body, which will not pollute the natural water body. In addition, the sewage in the online treatment pool will not flow back to the main sewage pipe, which will not cause the treatment pressure of the sewage treatment plant , the water treatment of this part is completed independently in the area, which is more efficient and avoids increasing the pressure on the sewage treatment plant;
4、通过将整个收水区域划分为面积较小的片区,再在片区内设置独立的截流井和在线处理池以达到初雨调蓄处理的目地,相较于在整个区域内修建总的大型的雨水调蓄系统,本实用新型的片区独立结构更为经济性,节省了大量的人力和物力;4. By dividing the entire water collection area into smaller areas, and then setting up independent interception wells and online treatment pools in the area to achieve the purpose of first rain storage and treatment, compared with building a total large-scale area in the entire area rainwater regulation and storage system, the independent structure of the utility model is more economical and saves a lot of manpower and material resources;
5、通过在收水区域内设置截流井,再将截流井与在线处理池连通,形成多级的水处理系统,提高了初雨和后期雨水的分离效率,降低对自然水体的污染,增强了水处理的效率;5. By setting interception wells in the water collection area, and then connecting the interception wells with the online treatment pool, a multi-level water treatment system is formed, which improves the separation efficiency of initial rain and later rainwater, reduces pollution to natural water bodies, and enhances the the efficiency of water treatment;
6、截流井可以将初雨进行弃流,根据收水区域的初雨量来确设定弃流量,通过此装置把初雨弃流到污水处理厂,后期雨水则可直接排放至在线处理池内。6. The interception well can discard the initial rain, and determine the abandoned flow according to the initial rainfall in the water collection area. Through this device, the initial rain can be discarded to the sewage treatment plant, and the later rainwater can be directly discharged into the online treatment pool.
每个片区面积大小为0.2~4平方公里,假设距离截流井最远端的初期雨水进入到截流井的时间为T4,截流井从开始下雨弃流的时间到弃流完成后的时间为T。实际使用时,可以直接设置T等于或是大于T4,因为片区面积比较小,T4取值也相对较小,只有少部分后期洁净雨水混杂在初期雨水中进入到污水处理厂,这样小部分的雨水并不会增加污水处理厂的压力,绝大部分的后期洁净雨水直接排放到在线处理池内,有效的提高了初雨与后期雨水的分离效率。The area of each area is 0.2-4 square kilometers. Assuming that the initial rainwater at the farthest end of the interception well enters the interception well, the time is T4. . In actual use, you can directly set T equal to or greater than T4, because the area is relatively small, and the value of T4 is relatively small, only a small part of the later clean rainwater mixed with the initial rainwater enters the sewage treatment plant, so a small part of the rainwater It will not increase the pressure of the sewage treatment plant, and most of the later clean rainwater is directly discharged into the online treatment tank, which effectively improves the separation efficiency of the initial rain and the later rainwater.
本实用新型结构简单,将城市水处理系统划分独立的片区,通过在片区设置独立的截流井解决了现有技术初期雨水远距离输送过程中的延迟问题,设置在线处理池能够高效快捷的将片区内的后期雨水进行相应的处理,既减轻了污水处理厂的处理压力又避免了初期雨水污染自然水,对雨水的排放处理更为合理高效,具有极大的推广价值。The utility model has a simple structure, divides the urban water treatment system into independent areas, and solves the delay problem in the early rainwater long-distance transportation process of the prior art by setting independent interception wells in the areas. The corresponding treatment of the later rainwater in the sewage treatment plant not only reduces the treatment pressure of the sewage treatment plant but also avoids the pollution of natural water by the initial rainwater. The discharge and treatment of rainwater is more reasonable and efficient, and has great promotion value.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1:本实用新型的收水区域的结构示意图;Fig. 1: Schematic diagram of the structure of the water collection area of the utility model;
图2:本实用新型的截流井的结构主视图;Fig. 2: the front view of the structure of the interception well of the utility model;
图3:本实用新型的截流井的结构俯视图;Fig. 3: the top view of the structure of the interception well of the present utility model;
图4:本实用新型的截流井的截流装置结构示意图;Fig. 4: Structural schematic diagram of the intercepting device of the intercepting well of the present utility model;
图5:本实用新型的截流井的晴天工作状态示意图;Fig. 5: a schematic diagram of the sunny working state of the interception well of the present utility model;
图6:本实用新型的截流井的降雨初期工作状态示意图;Figure 6: a schematic diagram of the initial rainfall working state of the interception well of the present utility model;
图7:本实用新型的截流井的防倒流状态示意图;Figure 7: Schematic diagram of the anti-backflow state of the interception well of the present utility model;
其中:1-截流井;2-排水支管;3-固定堰;4-初期雨水排水口;5-截流装置;6-拦渣装置;7-防倒灌装置;71-导轨;72-门板;73-浮箱;51-旋转板;52-浮球;53-启闭板;54-铰轴;55-第一限位杆;56-第二限位杆;57-支撑杆;8-污水干管;9-污水处理厂;10-片区;11-在线处理池;12-自然水体。Among them: 1- interception well; 2- drainage branch pipe; 3- fixed weir; 4- initial rainwater outfall; 5- interception device; 6- slag blocking device; 7- anti-backflow device; -Floating box; 51-rotating plate; 52-floating ball; 53-opening and closing plate; 54-hinge shaft; 55-first limit rod; 56-second limit rod; pipe; 9-sewage treatment plant; 10-area; 11-on-line treatment pool; 12-natural water body.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
如图1~7,本实施例排放系统的收水区域按照网格状划分为多个片区10,每个片区10的面积为0.2~4平方公里,最佳收水面积为0.5~2平方公里,每个片区10按照当地地形修建,片区10内设置有多个排水支管2。本实施例的排水支管2可以是雨水支管也可以是污水支管,也可以是同时收集雨水和污水的支管。片区10内的污水排放形式可是分流制管网、合流制管网或混流制管网,系统内的片区10内的排水方式可以是一样的,也可以是不一样的,按照当地地形综合布置。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, the water collection area of the drainage system in this embodiment is divided into a plurality of areas 10 according to the grid pattern, and the area of each area 10 is 0.2 to 4 square kilometers, and the optimal water collection area is 0.5 to 2 square kilometers , each area 10 is constructed according to the local terrain, and a plurality of drainage branch pipes 2 are arranged in the area 10 . The drainage branch pipe 2 in this embodiment can be a rainwater branch pipe or a sewage branch pipe, or a branch pipe that collects rainwater and sewage at the same time. The sewage discharge form in the area 10 can be a separate pipe network, a combined pipe network or a mixed flow pipe network. The drainage methods in the area 10 in the system can be the same or different, and they are comprehensively arranged according to the local terrain.
片区10内设置的排水支管2收集片区内的雨水、生活污水或是工业废水,排水支管2的出口端与截流井1连通。当片区10内的雨水排放形式为分流制时,截流井1位于每个片区10内的雨水支管的排放口用于将污染严重的初期雨水和洁净的后期雨水分开。而对于合流制管网和混流制管网,由于生活污水的量很少,对于降雨产生的雨水来说,所占比例很小,因此在合流制或是混流制管网中,生活污水和雨水混合后通过截流井1进行分离。The drainage branch pipe 2 arranged in the area 10 collects rainwater, domestic sewage or industrial waste water in the area, and the outlet end of the drainage branch pipe 2 communicates with the interception well 1 . When the rainwater discharge form in the area 10 is a diversion system, the interception well 1 is located at the outlet of the rainwater branch pipe in each area 10 to separate the heavily polluted initial rainwater from the clean later rainwater. For the combined pipe network and the mixed flow pipe network, due to the small amount of domestic sewage, the proportion of rainwater produced by rainfall is very small. Therefore, in the combined or mixed flow pipe network, domestic sewage and rainwater After mixing, the separation is carried out through the interception well 1.
本实施例的截流井见图2~7所示,本实施例的截流井1为混凝土构件,截流井1上有进水口、初期雨水排放口4和后期雨水排放口。截流井1内设置有固定堰3,初期雨水排放口4布置于截流井1的进水口与固定堰3之间的截流井1侧壁上,初期雨水从进水口排放到截流井1后,通过初期雨水排放口4排放到污水干管8上进入到污水处理厂9进行综合治理。The intercepting well of this embodiment is shown in Figures 2 to 7. The intercepting well 1 of this embodiment is a concrete member, and the intercepting well 1 has a water inlet, an initial rainwater discharge port 4 and a later rainwater discharge port. The interception well 1 is provided with a fixed weir 3, and the initial rainwater discharge port 4 is arranged on the side wall of the interception well 1 between the water inlet of the interception well 1 and the fixed weir 3. After the initial rainwater is discharged from the water inlet to the interception well 1, it passes through the The initial rainwater discharge port 4 is discharged to the main sewage pipe 8 and enters the sewage treatment plant 9 for comprehensive treatment.
本实施例在初期雨水排放口4上设置有截流装置5,如图4所示,截流装置5包括设置在截流井1侧壁上的旋转板51,旋转板51中部铰接在初期雨水排放口4侧旁,旋转板51的一端设有浮球52,另一端为与初期雨水排放口4配合的启闭板53。启闭板53在浮球52的作用下转动,实际使用时,浮球52的重量和浮力可以调节,根据片区10面积大小,计算片区10内的初雨降雨量,设计浮球52的重量和浮力,在初雨结束后自动转动堵塞初期雨水排放口4完成初雨的弃流。In this embodiment, an intercepting device 5 is provided on the initial rainwater discharge port 4. As shown in FIG. On the side, one end of the rotating plate 51 is provided with a floating ball 52 , and the other end is an opening and closing plate 53 matched with the initial rainwater discharge port 4 . The opening and closing plate 53 rotates under the effect of the floating ball 52. During actual use, the weight and buoyancy of the floating ball 52 can be adjusted. According to the area size of the area 10, the initial rain rainfall in the area 10 is calculated, and the weight and weight of the floating ball 52 are designed. Buoyancy, after the end of the early rain, automatically rotate and block the initial rainwater discharge port 4 to complete the abandonment flow of the early rain.
为了防止旋转板51过度旋转,始终能够保持在初期雨水排放口4处。本实施例设置了县委结构,包括截流井1上位于初期雨水排放口4上方侧壁上的第一限位杆55和第二限位杆56,当启闭板53完全开启时,启闭板53与第一限位杆55接触,当启闭板53完全将初期雨水排放口4覆盖时,启闭板53与第二限位杆56接触。两根限位杆之间设置有支撑杆57,并通过支撑杆57固定在截流井1的侧壁上。固定堰3顶部的高度高于启闭板53完全将初期雨水排放口4覆盖时浮球52底部的高度。In order to prevent the rotating plate 51 from excessively rotating, it can always be kept at the initial rainwater discharge port 4 . The present embodiment is provided with the structure of the county committee, including the first limit rod 55 and the second limit rod 56 on the side wall above the initial rainwater discharge port 4 on the interception well 1. When the opening and closing plate 53 is fully opened, the opening and closing plate 53 is in contact with the first limiting rod 55 , and when the opening and closing plate 53 completely covers the initial rainwater discharge port 4 , the opening and closing plate 53 is in contact with the second limiting rod 56 . A support rod 57 is arranged between the two limit rods, and is fixed on the side wall of the interception well 1 through the support rod 57 . The height of the top of the fixed weir 3 is higher than the height of the bottom of the floating ball 52 when the opening and closing plate 53 completely covers the initial rainwater discharge port 4 .
为了防止倒灌,本实施例在固定堰3与后期雨水排水口之间的截流井1内设置有防倒灌装置7。如图5~7所示,防倒灌装置7设置于固定堰3上,防倒灌装置7包括设置于固定堰3侧壁上的导轨71,导轨71上滑动配合连接有门板72,门板72上连接有浮箱73。门板72在浮箱73的作用下沿导轨71上下移动,当自然水体12中的水位高于截流井1内的排水高度时,此时截流井1面临倒灌的危险,浮箱73受水力作用推动门板72上升,防止自然水体12中的水进入到截流井1中。In order to prevent backflow, in this embodiment, an anti-backflow device 7 is provided in the interception well 1 between the fixed weir 3 and the later rainwater outfall. As shown in Figures 5 to 7, the anti-backflow device 7 is arranged on the fixed weir 3. The anti-backflow device 7 includes a guide rail 71 arranged on the side wall of the fixed weir 3. A door panel 72 is slidably connected to the guide rail 71, and the door panel 72 is connected to There is pontoon 73. The door panel 72 moves up and down along the guide rail 71 under the action of the buoyancy tank 73. When the water level in the natural water body 12 is higher than the drainage height in the interception well 1, the interception well 1 is facing the danger of backflow, and the buoyancy tank 73 is driven by hydraulic action The door panel 72 rises to prevent the water in the natural water body 12 from entering the interception well 1 .
城市雨水或是生活污水中往往含有大量的浮渣,如果这些浮渣不经过处理直接排放到自然水体12中,会给自然水体12造成很大的污染,严重影响生态环境。本实施例在初期雨水排放口4和所述固定堰3之间设置有拦渣装置6。Urban rainwater or domestic sewage often contains a large amount of scum. If these scum is directly discharged into the natural water body 12 without treatment, it will cause great pollution to the natural water body 12 and seriously affect the ecological environment. In this embodiment, a slag blocking device 6 is provided between the initial rainwater discharge outlet 4 and the fixed weir 3 .
拦渣装置6为浮动式挡板或是水力格栅。当拦渣装置6为浮动式挡板时,截流井1的两侧墙壁上设置有导轨,挡板的两端分别可上下滑动地连接与导轨上,挡板中空或是安装浮箱结构,在水流作用下,挡板随着水流波动上升或是下降。挡板的下沿始终处于水面上,挡板拦截水中漂浮的浮渣。通过将浮渣集中收集或是输送到污水处理厂进行综合处理。为了便于收集,本实施例的挡板与安装有初期雨水排放口4的一侧墙壁有夹角,且该夹角为锐角,这样在水流冲击下,浮渣会汇集到初期雨水排放口4前端,最后汇集到污水处理厂。The slag blocking device 6 is a floating baffle or a hydraulic grill. When the slag blocking device 6 is a floating baffle, guide rails are provided on the walls on both sides of the interception well 1, and the two ends of the baffle can slide up and down respectively to be connected to the guide rails. The baffle is hollow or a floating box structure is installed. Under the action of the water flow, the baffle rises or falls with the fluctuation of the water flow. The lower edge of the baffle is always on the water surface, and the baffle intercepts scum floating in the water. The scum is collected or transported to the sewage treatment plant for comprehensive treatment. In order to facilitate collection, the baffle plate of this embodiment has an included angle with the wall on the side where the initial rainwater discharge port 4 is installed, and the angle is an acute angle, so that under the impact of the water flow, the scum will collect at the front end of the initial rainwater discharge port 4 , and finally collected in the sewage treatment plant.
当拦渣装置6为水利格栅时,格栅的两端分别固定在截流井1的两侧墙壁上,不随水流波动移动,浮渣经过格栅的拦截后停留在进水口与格栅之间。另外,格栅垂直固定在截流井的池底上端面,格栅与安装有初期雨水排放口4的一侧墙壁有夹角,且该夹角为锐角,格栅倾斜布置,在水流冲击下,浮渣会汇集到初期雨水排放口4前端,最后汇集到污水处理厂。便于收集集中处理。When the slag blocking device 6 is a hydraulic grill, the two ends of the grill are respectively fixed on the walls on both sides of the interception well 1, and do not move with the fluctuation of the water flow, and the scum stays between the water inlet and the grill after being intercepted by the grill . In addition, the grille is vertically fixed on the upper surface of the bottom of the intercepting well, and there is an angle between the grille and the wall on the side where the initial rainwater discharge outlet 4 is installed, and the angle is an acute angle, and the grille is arranged obliquely. Under the impact of water flow, The scum will be collected at the front end of the initial rainwater discharge outlet 4, and finally be collected at the sewage treatment plant. It is convenient for collection and centralized processing.
排水支管2中流出的水流经过截流井1的分离,分割成初期雨水和后期雨水,截流井1有两个出口,分别是初期雨水排放口4和后期雨水排放口,初期雨水通过截流井1的初期雨水排放口4直接排放至污水干管8进入到污水处理厂9进行综合处理。后期相对比较洁净的雨水通过截流井1的后期雨水排放口排放到在线处理池11内进行在线处理,处理后的洁净水体直接排放到自然水体12中。在线处理池11对于后期相对洁净的雨水进行简单处理,不产生回流到污水干管8中的废水,因此,不增加污水处理厂9的处理压力,极大程度的缓解了污水处理厂9在高峰期时污水处理的压力。The water flowing out of the drainage branch pipe 2 is separated by the interception well 1 and divided into initial rainwater and late rainwater. The interception well 1 has two outlets, which are the initial rainwater discharge port 4 and the late rainwater discharge port. The initial rainwater passes through the interception well 1. The initial rainwater discharge port 4 is directly discharged to the main sewage pipe 8 and enters the sewage treatment plant 9 for comprehensive treatment. The relatively clean rainwater in the later period is discharged into the online treatment pool 11 through the later rainwater outlet of the interception well 1 for online treatment, and the treated clean water is directly discharged into the natural water body 12 . The online treatment pool 11 simply treats the relatively clean rainwater in the later period, and does not generate waste water that flows back into the main sewage pipe 8. Therefore, the treatment pressure of the sewage treatment plant 9 is not increased, and the peak of the sewage treatment plant 9 is greatly relieved. The pressure of sewage treatment during the period.
本实施例的在线处理池11为旋流器、沉沙池、水力颗粒分离器、曝气池、紫外线消毒池等装置的一组或几种的组合。后期雨水污染较轻,主要是一些容易沉降的泥沙等杂质,通过一些水利旋流器或是分离器进行沉降分离就能去除掉,简单方便。The online treatment tank 11 of this embodiment is a group or a combination of several devices such as a cyclone, a grit chamber, a hydraulic particle separator, an aeration tank, and an ultraviolet disinfection tank. The rainwater pollution in the later period is relatively light, mainly some impurities such as sediment that are easy to settle, which can be removed by sedimentation and separation through some hydrocyclones or separators, which is simple and convenient.
本实施例的片区10可以每个片区10内设置一个在线处理池11,也可以是多个片区10共同使用一个在线处理池11。One online processing pool 11 can be set in each area 10 in this embodiment, or one online processing pool 11 can be shared by multiple areas 10 .
使用时,晴天时,污水直接通过截流井1上的初期雨水排放口4排放到污水干管8中进入到污水处理厂9,如图5所示。During use, when it is sunny, the sewage is directly discharged into the sewage main pipe 8 through the initial rainwater outlet 4 on the interception well 1 and enters the sewage treatment plant 9, as shown in FIG. 5 .
降雨初期,此时雨量不大,初期雨水与生活污水混合后通过截流井1上的初期雨水排放口4排放到污水干管8中进入到污水处理厂9。当截流井1中的初期雨水基本上排放完成后,截流装置4开始截流,后期雨水开始在截流井1内蓄积,如图6所示,蓄积的雨水超过固定堰3的高度时,开始向在线处理池11内排放。In the early stage of rainfall, the amount of rainfall is not large at this time. After the initial rainwater is mixed with domestic sewage, it is discharged into the sewage main pipe 8 through the initial rainwater discharge port 4 on the interception well 1 and enters the sewage treatment plant 9 . After the initial rainwater discharge in the interception well 1 is basically completed, the interception device 4 begins to intercept, and the later stage rainwater begins to accumulate in the interception well 1. As shown in Figure 6, when the accumulated rainwater exceeds the height of the fixed weir 3, it begins to flow to the line. Discharge in the treatment pool 11.
当出现截流井1后期雨水排放口与固定堰3之间的水位高于固定堰3与进水口之间的水位高度时,此时截流井1内面临倒灌的风险,如图7所示,此时,防倒灌装置7开始工作,阻挡水倒灌进截流井1内。When the water level between the rainwater discharge outlet of the interception well 1 and the fixed weir 3 is higher than the water level between the fixed weir 3 and the water inlet, the interception well 1 faces the risk of backflow, as shown in Figure 7. , the anti-backflow device 7 starts to work, and prevents water from pouring back into the interception well 1.
对于分流制的雨水排水口,在排水支管2的排水口建设截流井1设施,在截流井1排向自然水体12的出口端建设在线处理池11,晴天时生活污水截流到污水处理厂9,降雨时初雨和生活污水截流到污水处理厂9,后期雨水排入在线处理池11在线处理,处理后的雨水再排到自然水体13。For the rainwater outfall of diversion system, the interception well 1 facility is built at the outlet of the drainage branch pipe 2, and the on-line treatment pool 11 is built at the outlet end of the interception well 1 to the natural water body 12, and the domestic sewage is intercepted to the sewage treatment plant 9 during sunny days. When it rains, the initial rain and domestic sewage are intercepted to the sewage treatment plant 9, and the later rainwater is discharged into the online treatment pool 11 for online treatment, and the treated rainwater is discharged to the natural water body 13 again.
对于合流制管道,如果收水面积大于2平方公里,需要在沿着河流的合流干管上增加若干个排水口,每个排水口负责的收水区域面积大概在1Km2左右,在每个排放口设置截流井1,在截流井1排向自然水体12的出口端建设在线处理池11设施,晴天时生活污水截流到污水处理厂9,降雨时初雨和生活污水截流到污水处理厂9,后期雨水排入在线处理池11在线处理,处理后的雨水再排到自然水体13。For combined pipelines, if the water collection area is greater than 2 square kilometers, it is necessary to add several drainage outlets on the main junction pipe along the river. The water collection area responsible for each drainage outlet is about 1Km 2 . Interception well 1 is arranged at the mouth of interception well 1, and on-line treatment pool 11 facilities are built at the outlet end of interception well 1 to natural water body 12, domestic sewage is intercepted to sewage treatment plant 9 when it is sunny, and initial rain and domestic sewage are intercepted to sewage treatment plant 9 during rainfall. Later rainwater is discharged into the online treatment pool 11 for online processing, and the treated rainwater is discharged into the natural water body 13 again.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. The utility model does not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model There will also be various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105804200A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-27 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Sectioned intercepting and online treatment and discharging system |
| CN106400945A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-15 | 泰州晟禾水处理设备制造有限公司 | Initial rainwater abandoning and processing system of rainwater and sewage confluence pipe and use method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-04-19 CN CN201620328301.1U patent/CN205637031U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105804200A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-27 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | Sectioned intercepting and online treatment and discharging system |
| CN105804200B (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2018-07-03 | 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 | A kind of fragment shuts off online processing exhaust system |
| CN106400945A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-15 | 泰州晟禾水处理设备制造有限公司 | Initial rainwater abandoning and processing system of rainwater and sewage confluence pipe and use method thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20161012 Effective date of abandoning: 20180703 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20161012 Effective date of abandoning: 20180703 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |