CN205635626U - Fermenting installation and fermentation car - Google Patents
Fermenting installation and fermentation car Download PDFInfo
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- CN205635626U CN205635626U CN201620454530.8U CN201620454530U CN205635626U CN 205635626 U CN205635626 U CN 205635626U CN 201620454530 U CN201620454530 U CN 201620454530U CN 205635626 U CN205635626 U CN 205635626U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fermenting installation, it includes workbin, rabbling mechanism, exhaust mechanism and discharge mechanism, be formed with the fermented space that is used for solid state fermentation or liquid fermentation in the workbin, the rabbling mechanism set up in in the fermentation space, exhaust mechanism reaches discharge mechanism all set up in on the workbin, exhaust mechanism is used for utilizing the inside and outside pressure differential in fermentation space is discharged gas in the fermentation space, discharge mechanism is used for discharging fermentation products in the fermentation space. The utility model provides a fermentation car, the fermentation car is vertical fermented car or horizontal fermented car, and the fermentation car has the advantage that the mobility is strong.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to fermentation arts, in particular, and a kind of installation for fermenting and fermenting vehicle.
Background technology
Solid fermentation (Solid State Fermentation, SSF) refers to the one using solid medium to carry out
Or multiple-microorganism fermentation mode, almost without free-pouring water in culture medium, substrate is insoluble in water
Polymer, provides carbon source, nitrogen source, inorganic salt, water and other nutrient substance needed for growth for microorganism,
Also serve as the carrier of growth of microorganism simultaneously.In recent years, solid fermentation is applied to high value added product, life more
The production of thing fuel, enzyme, organic acid, aromatic compounds and biologics and the recovery of industrial residue
In the middle of utilizing.Compared with liquid fermentation, solid fermentation have following a little: bacterium can be kept to greatest extent
Natural growth conditions, tunning activity is high；Medium component wide material sources, it is possible to decrease production cost；Base
Matter water content is low, it is not necessary to carries out waste water process, alleviates ambient pressure；Sweat need not strict nothing
Bacterium operates, easy and simple to handle.On the other hand, owing in solid fermentation, moisture is of a relatively high, using
Journey preserves movement requirement condition high, limit its range of application.
Current TMR (Total Mixed Ration, TRM) is though fermented feed car is the most universal
Application, so-called TRM is that coarse fodder, concentrate, mineral, vitamin and other additive are filled by one
Divide mixing, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide enough nutrition is to meet the breeding technology of milch cow needs；But raising of market sale
Material trucd mixer is mainly based on imported product, and home brands product is little.And mainly siccative and ensiling are
Main equipment, uses TMR fermented feed car to reduce and feeds cost, reduce the waste of feedstuff, improve labor
Dynamic productivity ratio, reduces management cost, reduces producers and labor intensity.But, TMR fermented feed car
The scope of application the widest, it is difficult to promote and be simultaneously suitable for solid and liquid fermentation.
Utility model content
Based on this, it is necessary to provide installation for fermenting and fermenting vehicle that a kind of scope of application is wider.
A kind of installation for fermenting, including hopper, rabbling mechanism, exhaust gear and discharging mechanism, described hopper
Inside being formed with the fermenting space for solid fermentation or liquid fermentation, described rabbling mechanism is arranged at described fermentation
In space, described exhaust gear and described discharging mechanism may be contained within described hopper, and described exhaust gear is used
The gas in described fermenting space, described discharging mechanism is discharged in the external and internal pressure difference utilizing described fermenting space
Tunning in discharging described fermenting space.
Wherein in an embodiment, also include temperature control water tank and intensification pipeline；Described temperature control water tank sets
It is placed on described hopper；It is additionally provided with temperature gauge, for measuring described temperature control water tank on described hopper
Temperature of charge in water temperature or described hopper；In described intensification pipeline is contained in described fermenting space and with described
Temperature control water tank connects.
Wherein in an embodiment, outside described hopper, it is additionally provided with muff.
Wherein in an embodiment, described discharging mechanism is Double helix discharging mechanism, and it has internal coiling
Structure and external spiral structure.
Wherein in an embodiment, described rabbling mechanism is that the double oar of single-shaft double-propeller rabbling mechanism or twin shaft stirs
Mixing mechanism, it includes along the rotary shaft that described hopper is axially arranged, and is arranged at intervals in described rotary shaft
Two groups of paddles.
Wherein in an embodiment, described hopper offers and is connected at least with described fermenting space
Two discharging openings, described installation for fermenting includes that discharging mechanism described at least two, each discharging mechanism are arranged at
On corresponding discharging opening.
Wherein in an embodiment, described discharging mechanism is connected with described discharging opening by interface, described
Valve it is provided with on interface.
Wherein in an embodiment, described intensification pipeline includes interconnective connecting pipe and extension
Road, described extensional pipeline is axially extending along described hopper, and is positioned at described hopper away from described temperature control water
The vertical connection of the side of case, described connecting pipe one end and described extensional pipeline, the other end crosses described sending out
Ferment space also connects with described temperature control water tank.
A kind of fermenting vehicle, including vehicle frame and installation for fermenting as above, described installation for fermenting is fixedly installed
In described vehicle frame.
Wherein in an embodiment, described fermenting vehicle is vertical type fermentation car or horizontal fermenting vehicle.
Owing to this utility model being formed with the fermenting space for solid fermentation or liquid fermentation, coordinate aerofluxus
Mechanism and the setting of discharging mechanism, thus it is suitably applied fermented liquid and solid, hence in so that fermentation dress
The scope of application put is wider, and fermenting vehicle has the advantage that mobility is strong.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the floor map of the installation for fermenting of this utility model one embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
For the ease of understanding this utility model, below with reference to relevant drawings, this utility model is carried out more comprehensively
Description.Accompanying drawing gives better embodiment of the present utility model.But, this utility model can be with
Many different forms realize, however it is not limited to embodiments described herein.On the contrary, provide these
The purpose of embodiment be make disclosure of the present utility model is understood more thorough comprehensively.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, and it can be directly at another
On individual element or element placed in the middle can also be there is.When an element is considered as " connection " another yuan
Part, it can be directly to another element or may be simultaneously present centering elements.Used herein
Term " vertical ", " level ", "left", "right" and similar statement simply to illustrate that mesh
, being not offered as is unique embodiment.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technology used herein and scientific terminology with belong to of the present utility model
The implication that those skilled in the art are generally understood that is identical.Institute in description of the present utility model herein
The term used is intended merely to describe the purpose of specific embodiment, it is not intended that in limiting this utility model.
Term as used herein " and/or " include the arbitrary and all of one or more relevant Listed Items
Combination.
An embodiment of the present utility model is, a kind of installation for fermenting, including hopper, rabbling mechanism, aerofluxus
Mechanism and discharging mechanism, be formed with the fermenting space for solid fermentation or liquid fermentation in described hopper,
Described rabbling mechanism is arranged in described fermenting space, and described exhaust gear and described discharging mechanism may be contained within
On described hopper, described exhaust gear discharges described fermentation for utilizing the external and internal pressure difference of described fermenting space
Gas in space, described discharging mechanism is for discharging the tunning in described fermenting space.
In order to improve the temperature in fermenting space, such as, temperature control water tank and intensification pipeline are also included；Described
Temperature control water tank is arranged on described hopper；It is additionally provided with temperature gauge on described hopper, is used for measuring described
The water temperature of temperature control water tank；In described intensification pipeline is contained in described fermenting space and connect with described temperature control water tank.
Containing the hot water of preset temperature in described temperature control water tank, it is described that described intensification pipeline guides described hot water to flow through
In fermenting space, to promote the fermentation temperature in described fermenting space.Such as, temperature gauge sensing is described
The water temperature of temperature control caprice, or the temperature in fermenting space, the temperature of charge in the most described hopper, described temperature
In control water tank, temperature controller can be set, the temperature that described temperature controller senses according to described temperature gauge,
Control the temperature of water in described temperature control water tank.So can more accurately control in hopper in fermenting space
Fermentation temperature, improve fermentation efficiency.In order to be derived by unnecessary gas, such as, described exhaust gear is
Drainage system, can be derived automatically from the gas in the fermenting space in hopper i.e. closed bin.
In order to improve the fermentation temperature of fermenting space further, such as, outside described hopper, it is additionally provided with insulation
Set, muff fits on the shell of hopper, in being so able to ensure that fermenting space at neighbouring hopper wall shell
The temperature of fermentation materials.
In order to improve discharging efficiency, such as, described discharging structure is Double helix discharging mechanism, and it has interior spiral shell
Rotation structure and external spiral structure, by rotating along two rightabouts, can improve the efficiency of discharging further.
In order to improve stirring efficiency, described rabbling mechanism is single-shaft double-propeller rabbling mechanism or twin shaft double blade mixer
Structure, it includes along the rotary shaft that described hopper is axially arranged, and is arranged at intervals at two in described rotary shaft
Group paddle.Such as, the paddle on described rabbling mechanism can also be preset as required, so may be used
So that material is sufficiently mixed, thus improve stirring efficiency.
After installing fermentation materials in fermenting space, can seal and ferment, it is also possible to open wide after fermentation.
For the cultivation of anaerobe, suitably carry out sealing and fermenting.And for the cultivation of aerobic bacteria, suitably open wide
Formula is fermented.Such as, exhaust apparatus can realize the growth of automatic aerofluxus, beneficially thalline.
In order to more easily install discharging mechanism, described hopper offers and is connected with described fermenting space
At least two discharging opening, described installation for fermenting includes that discharging mechanism described at least two, each discharging mechanism set
It is placed on the discharging opening of correspondence.Meanwhile, for the ease of controlling discharging, such as, described discharging mechanism is by connecing
Mouth connects with described discharging opening, and described interface is provided with valve.Therefore, discharging mechanism can avoid discharging
The blocking of mouth.Such as, described Double helix discharging mechanism is discharging flood dragon.
In order to be more uniformly distributed controlling the temperature in fermenting space, described intensification pipeline includes interconnective company
Threading a pipe and extensional pipeline, described extensional pipeline is axially extending along described hopper, and is positioned at described hopper
Away from the vertical connection of the side of described temperature control water tank, described connecting pipe one end and described extensional pipeline, separately
One end is crossed described fermenting space and connects with described temperature control water tank.Connecting pipe and extensional pipeline run through fermentation
In space, temperature controlled uniformity can be increased.
For the ease of mobile described installation for fermenting, this utility model additionally provides a kind of fermenting vehicle, including vehicle frame
And as above installation for fermenting, described installation for fermenting is fixedly installed on described vehicle frame.This installation for fermenting fills
It is located on fermenting vehicle, therefore can put everywhere, improve the motility used.And for example, described installation for fermenting
It is fixedly installed on described vehicle frame, is detachably arranged at described vehicle frame including described installation for fermenting.
For the ease of manufacturing and suitable applied environment, such as, described fermenting vehicle is vertical type fermentation car, described
Rabbling mechanism is vertical mixing mechanism uniaxially or biaxially.Or described fermenting vehicle is horizontal fermenting vehicle, described
Rabbling mechanism is Horizontal stirring mechanism uniaxially or biaxially.So can meet various real-world environment more easily
In demand to installation for fermenting.Such as, in described vertical type fermentation car, described installation for fermenting is vertical is arranged at institute
State vehicle frame.And for example, in described horizontal fermenting vehicle, described installation for fermenting is horizontal is arranged at described vehicle frame.
Connect in being contained in described fermenting space due to described intensification pipeline and with described temperature control water tank, therefore may be used
Flow into for the hot water in temperature control water tank, thus promote the fermentation temperature in fermenting space, meet and temperature is had
The fermentation demand required so that the scope of application of installation for fermenting/fermenting vehicle of the present utility model is wider.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical solution of the utility model is further described.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of installation for fermenting 100, including hopper 10, rabbling mechanism 20, exhaust gear 30
And discharging mechanism 40, it being formed with fermenting space 13 in described hopper 10, described rabbling mechanism 20 is arranged at
In described fermenting space 13, described exhaust gear 30 and discharging mechanism 40 may be contained within described hopper 10,
Described exhaust gear 30 is discharged in described fermenting space for utilizing the external and internal pressure difference of described fermenting space 13
The gas of 13, described discharging mechanism 40 is for discharging the tunning in described fermenting space 13.
In order to improve the temperature in fermenting space 13, such as, temperature control water tank 50 and intensification pipeline are also included
60；Described water 50 is arranged on described hopper 10；It is additionally provided with temperature gauge 11 on described hopper 10,
For measuring the water temperature of described temperature control water tank 50；Described intensification pipeline 60 is contained in described fermenting space 13
And connect with described temperature control water tank 50.Such as, described temperature control water tank 50 contains the hot water of preset temperature,
Described intensification pipeline 60 guides described hot water to flow through in described fermenting space 13, to promote described fermenting space
Fermentation temperature in 13.Such as, temperature gauge 11 senses the water temperature in described temperature control water tank 50, or
The temperature of the material in described fermenting space 13, can arrange temperature controller 51 in described temperature control water tank 50,
The temperature that described temperature controller 51 senses according to described temperature gauge 11, controls described temperature control water tank 50
The temperature of interior water.Such as, described hopper 10 has multiple maintenance adjacent to interval, the side of temperature control water tank 50
Mouth 15, opposite side offers discharge port 18.Such as, described discharge port 18 is provided with valve, described valve
Door is used for closing/open described discharge port 18, in order to loads fermentation materials or carries out sealing and fermenting.
Such as, described exhaust gear 30 is drainage system, can be that is close by the fermenting space 13 in hopper 10
The gas closed in storehouse is derived automatically from.Wherein in an embodiment, described rabbling mechanism 20 is single-shaft double-propeller
Rabbling mechanism or twin shaft double blade mixer structure, it includes along the rotary shaft 21 that described hopper 10 is axially arranged, with
And the two groups of paddles 23 being arranged at intervals in described rotary shaft 21.Such as, on described rabbling mechanism 20
Paddle 23 can also be preset as required, makes material be sufficiently mixed, thus improves stirring efficiency.
After installing fermentation materials in fermenting space 13, can seal and ferment, it is also possible to open wide after fermentation.
For the cultivation of anaerobe, suitably carry out sealing and fermenting.And for the cultivation of aerobic bacteria, suitably open wide
Formula is fermented.Such as, exhaust gear 30 can realize the growth of automatic aerofluxus, beneficially thalline.
Such as, described installation for fermenting 100 for fermenting vehicle or is arranged at fermenting vehicle, and fermenting vehicle includes vehicle frame (figure
Do not show), be arranged at the wheel of described bottom of frame, described hopper 10 is arranged on described vehicle frame.This fermentation fills
Put 100 simultaneously as fermenting vehicle, or, this installation for fermenting is a part for fermenting vehicle, can put everywhere,
Improve the motility used.Such as, described fermenting vehicle is vertical type fermentation car, and described rabbling mechanism 20 is single shaft
Or the vertical mixing mechanism of twin shaft.Described fermenting vehicle is horizontal fermenting vehicle, described rabbling mechanism 20 be single shaft or
The Horizontal stirring mechanism of twin shaft.Offer on described hopper 10 and be connected at least with described fermenting space 13
Two discharging openings 17, described installation for fermenting 100 includes discharging mechanism 40 described at least two, each discharging machine
Structure 40 is arranged on the discharging opening 17 of correspondence.Owing to having discharging mechanism 40, discharging opening 17 can be avoided
Blocking.Such as, described discharging mechanism 40 is discharging flood dragon, including external spiral structure and internal coiling structure.Example
As, described discharging mechanism 40 is connected with described discharging opening 17 by interface, and described interface is provided with valve.
Such as, described intensification pipeline 60 includes interconnective connecting pipe 61 and extensional pipeline 63, described
Extensional pipeline 63 is axially extending along described hopper 10, and is positioned at described hopper 10 away from described temperature control water
The vertical connection of the side of case 50, described connecting pipe 61 one end and described extensional pipeline 63, the other end is horizontal
Wear described fermenting space 13 and connect with described temperature control water tank 50.
Owing to this utility model being formed with the fermenting space 13 for solid fermentation or liquid fermentation, coordinate row
Mechanism of qi structure 30 and the setting of discharging mechanism 40, thus it is suitably applied fermented liquid and solid, therefore make
The scope of application obtaining installation for fermenting 100 is wider.
In being contained in described fermenting space 13 due to described intensification pipeline 60 and connect with described temperature control water tank 50,
Therefore can flow into for the hot water in temperature control water tank 50, thus promote the fermentation temperature in fermenting space 13,
Meet the fermentation demand that temperature is had requirement so that the scope of application of installation for fermenting 100 is wider.
Such as, other embodiments of installation for fermenting of the present utility model also include the phase of the respective embodiments described above
Combine the installation for fermenting formed and the fermenting vehicle with described installation for fermenting mutually.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can combine arbitrarily, for making description succinct, the most right
The each piece of all possible combination of technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is all described, but, if these skills
There is not contradiction in the combination of art feature, is all considered to be the scope that this specification is recorded.
Embodiment described above only have expressed several embodiments of the present utility model, its describe more concrete and
In detail, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to this utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that,
For the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, it is also possible to
Making some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, this utility model
The protection domain of patent should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. an installation for fermenting, it is characterised in that include hopper, rabbling mechanism, exhaust gear and discharging
Mechanism, is formed with the fermenting space for solid fermentation or liquid fermentation, described rabbling mechanism in described hopper
Being arranged in described fermenting space, described exhaust gear and described discharging mechanism may be contained within described hopper,
Described exhaust gear discharges the gas in described fermenting space for utilizing the external and internal pressure difference of described fermenting space
Body, described discharging mechanism is for discharging the tunning in described fermenting space.
2. installation for fermenting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include temperature control water tank and intensification
Pipeline；Described temperature control water tank is arranged on described hopper；It is additionally provided with temperature gauge on described hopper, uses
Temperature of charge in the water temperature measuring described temperature control water tank or described hopper；Described intensification pipeline is contained in institute
In stating fermenting space and connect with described temperature control water tank.
3. installation for fermenting as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that be additionally provided with guarantor outside described hopper
Temperature set.
4. installation for fermenting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described discharging mechanism is that Double helix goes out
Material mechanism, it has internal coiling structure and external spiral structure.
5. installation for fermenting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described rabbling mechanism is single-shaft double-propeller
Rabbling mechanism or twin shaft double blade mixer structure, it includes along the rotary shaft that described hopper is axially arranged, and
Every the two groups of paddles being arranged in described rotary shaft.
6. installation for fermenting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that offer with described on described hopper
At least two discharging opening that fermenting space is connected, described installation for fermenting includes discharging mechanism described at least two,
Each discharging mechanism is arranged on the discharging opening of correspondence.
7. installation for fermenting as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described discharging mechanism by interface with
Described discharging opening connects, and described interface is provided with valve.
8. installation for fermenting as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described intensification pipeline includes interconnecting mutually
The connecting pipe connect and extensional pipeline, described extensional pipeline is axially extending along described hopper, and is positioned at described
Away from the side of described temperature control water tank in hopper, described connecting pipe one end connects with the vertical of described extensional pipeline
Logical, the other end crosses described fermenting space and connects with described temperature control water tank.
9. a fermenting vehicle, it is characterised in that include vehicle frame and as described in any one of claim 1 to 8
Installation for fermenting, described installation for fermenting is fixedly installed on described vehicle frame.
10. fermenting vehicle as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that it is vertical type fermentation car or horizontal
Ferment car.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620454530.8U CN205635626U (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Fermenting installation and fermentation car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620454530.8U CN205635626U (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Fermenting installation and fermentation car |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205635626U true CN205635626U (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| CN201620454530.8U Active CN205635626U (en) | 2016-05-17 | 2016-05-17 | Fermenting installation and fermentation car |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106396775A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-02-15 | 临泽县炎天炕暖炉制造有限公司 | Flow type organic fertilizer fermentation trolley |
-
2016
- 2016-05-17 CN CN201620454530.8U patent/CN205635626U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106396775A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-02-15 | 临泽县炎天炕暖炉制造有限公司 | Flow type organic fertilizer fermentation trolley |
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