CN205635537U - Plant essential oil extraction device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant essential oil extraction device, it includes: condensers. It has first inlet tube of refrigerant and the first outlet pipe of refrigerant, refrigerant storage tank, it has refrigerant the second entrance pipe of connecting the first outlet pipe of refrigerant and formed at the refrigerant second outlet pipe of refrigerant storage tank lower part, the retort, its below of locating refrigerant storage tank, the retort has the refrigerant third inlet tube of butt joint refrigerant second outlet pipe, the gondola water faucet portion that locates in the retort is connected to the third inlet tube, the below of retort is equipped with refrigerant third outlet pipe, discharge tank, it is equipped with the refrigerant fourth inlet tube of connecting refrigerant third outlet pipe, and discharge tank one side is equipped with refrigerant fourth outlet pipe, the thermal clip sleeve pipe, its the 5th outlet pipe of refrigerant that has the 5th inlet tube of refrigerant of connecting refrigerant fourth outlet pipe and connect the first inlet tube of refrigerant. Its thermal insulation performance is good, durable's characteristics, extracts advantages such as efficient, essential oil extraction process lossless, operating power consumption are little moreover.

Description

Plants essential oil extraction equipment

Technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of plants essential oil extraction equipment.

Background technology

Traditional quintessence oil stems from herbal flower, leaf, root, bark, fruit, seed, resin etc. with distillation, squeezing side Formula extract.Owing to aromatic essential oil volatility is high, it is easy to be absorbed by the body, and people's intracorporeal organ can be permeated rapidly, can put down Weigh internal function, plays the effect of beauty and skin care.Common quintessence oil extracting process has steam distillation, freezing compression method (pressure Squeezing method), chemical solvent extraction, oils and fats partition method (fat suction method), carbon dioxide extraction method, infusion method, currently also have multiple extraction Fetching is put.Current extraction equipment exists that extraction yield is low, inefficiency, device structure complicated, oil-water separation is the most thorough etc. and asks Topic；Such as Chinese utility model patent, the notification number of this patent is CN205133557U, discloses a kind of cinnamon essential oil extraction dress Putting, including distillating still, condenser and oil water separator, oil water separator includes the tank that bottom is in cone, top is in cylinder Body, the taper large end face of tank body is upwards connected with cylindrical lower surface, and tank body cylinder-shaped top is provided with and condenser inner chamber The discharge nozzle of connection, the conical lower portion of tank body is provided with quintessence oil separation chamber, and the bottom of quintessence oil separation chamber is communicated with flowline, tank body Tapered sidewalls on be provided with balance pipe, balance pipe is provided with first flow control valve, the lowest part of balance pipe be higher than quintessence oil The highest point of separation chamber, tank body conical lower section is provided with drain pipe, and balance pipe connects with drain pipe, and drain pipe is with distillating still even Logical, drain pipe is provided with second flow control valve, second flow control valve is between the junction point of balance pipe and drain pipe and oil Between water separator and the junction point of drain pipe.Cinnamon essential oil is layered rapidly by the quintessence oil separation chamber that cross section is less, shortens essence The separating of oil time.

In order to overcome above-mentioned problem, we have developed a kind of plants essential oil extraction equipment, and it is applicable to subcritical extraction In the device systems of the mode taking quintessence oil.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model technical problem to be solved is intended to provide a kind of plants essential oil extraction equipment, and it has Simple and practical, low cost of manufacture, stable, application is wide, working service convenience, good heat insulating, long-lived spy Point, and the advantage such as extraction efficiency is high, quintessence oil extraction process free of losses, operation energy consumption are little.Therefore, it is technical, practicality The equipment of top grade equal with economy.

To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model: a kind of plants essential oil extraction equipment, its bag Include:

Condenser；It has coolant the first inlet tube and coolant the first outlet；

Coolant storage tank；It has coolant the second inlet tube connecting coolant the first outlet and is formed at coolant storage tank bottom Coolant the second outlet；

Retort；It is located at the lower section of coolant storage tank, and described retort has the coolant the of docking coolant the second outlet Three inlet tubes, the gondola water faucet portion that described 3rd inlet tube is connected in retort；The lower section of described retort is provided with coolant the 3rd Outlet；

Discharge tank；It is provided with coolant the 4th inlet tube connecting coolant the 3rd outlet, and discharge tank side is provided with coolant the Four outlets；

Thermal jacket pipe；It has coolant the 5th inlet tube and connection coolant the first inlet tube connecting coolant the 4th outlet Coolant the 5th outlet.

In the one or more embodiment of this utility model, the outer surface of described coolant storage tank, retort and discharge tank is equal Parcel insulation material.

In the one or more embodiment of this utility model, described discharge tank is provided with manual ball valve, docks quintessence oil below Recycling can.

In the one or more embodiment of this utility model, outside described condenser, coolant storage tank, retort and discharge tank Surface is equipped with the water tank for water route circulation heat exchange.

In the one or more embodiment of this utility model, described retort has the lid that can be repeatedly opened or close.

This utility model is produced beneficial effect compared with background technology:

Owing to using above-mentioned technical scheme, its have simple and practical, low cost of manufacture, stable, application is wide, Working service convenience, good heat insulating, long-lived feature, and extraction efficiency is high, quintessence oil extraction process free of losses, operation The advantages such as energy consumption is little；And extraction process is nontoxic, harmless, environmental protection, pollution-free, non-thermal technology, the biologically active prod of reservation extract Do not destroy, do not aoxidize, production capacity is big, can industrialization large-scale production, energy-conservation, operating cost is low, it is easy to separate with product.Therefore, It is technical, practicality and the quintessence oil extraction equipment of the equal top grade of economy.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of plants essential oil extraction equipment in one embodiment of this utility model.

Detailed description of the invention

Of the present utility model embodiment is described below in detail, and described embodiment example is shown in the drawings, the most ad initio Represent same or similar element to same or similar label eventually or there is the element of same or like function.

In description of the present utility model, it should be noted that for the noun of locality, if any term " " center ", " laterally ", " longitudinally ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", The indicating position such as " end ", " interior ", " outward ", " clockwise ", " counterclockwise " and position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position Put relation, be for only for ease of narration this utility model and simplify description rather than instruction or the device of hint indication or element Must have specific orientation, with particular orientation structure and operation, it is impossible to be interpreted as limiting concrete protection model of the present utility model Enclose.

Additionally, be only used for describing purpose if any term " first ", " second ", and it is not intended that indicate or imply relatively heavy The property wanted or the implicit quantity indicating technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", " second " feature can be expressed or imply and include One or more this feature, in this utility model describes, " at least " is meant that one or more, unless otherwise bright The most concrete restriction.In this utility model, except as otherwise clear stipulaties and restriction, " assemble " if any term, " being connected ", " connection " Term should go to understand as broad sense, connects for example, it may be fixing, it is also possible to be to removably connect, or be integrally connected；Can also It is to be mechanically connected；Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be to be connected by intermediary, can be that two element internals are connected. For those of ordinary skills, concrete in this utility model of above-mentioned term can be understood as the case may be Implication.

In this utility model, unless otherwise prescribed and limit, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or D score can To include that the first and second features directly contact, it is also possible to include that fisrt feature is not directly to contact with second feature but passes through Other characterisation contact between them.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " under " and " above " include that first is special Levy directly over second feature and oblique upper, or be only the height representing fisrt feature level height higher than second feature.The One feature second feature " on ", " under " and " below " include fisrt feature immediately below second feature or obliquely downward, or It is merely representative of fisrt feature level height less than second feature.

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing of description, by detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is further described, make The technical solution of the utility model and beneficial effect thereof are clearer, clear and definite.Describing embodiment below with reference to accompanying drawing is to show Example, it is intended to explain this utility model, and it is not intended that to restriction of the present utility model.

Refer to illustrated in fig. 1, it provides preferably embodiment to be a kind of plants essential oil extraction dress for this utility model Putting, it includes condenser 1, coolant storage tank 2, retort 3, discharge tank 4 and the thermal jacket pipe 5 being sequentially connected with.Condenser 1 has cold Matchmaker's the first inlet tube 11 and coolant the first outlet 12；Coolant storage tank 2 has the coolant second connecting coolant the first outlet 12 Inlet tube 21 and coolant the second outlet 22 being formed at coolant storage tank bottom；Retort 3 is located at the lower section of coolant storage tank 2, institute Stating retort 2 and have coolant the 3rd inlet tube 31 of docking coolant the second outlet 22, described 3rd inlet tube 31 is connected at Gondola water faucet portion 32 in retort；The lower section of described retort 3 is provided with coolant the 3rd outlet 33；Discharge tank 4 is provided with connection coolant Coolant the 4th inlet tube 41 of the 3rd outlet 33 pipes, discharge tank 4 side is provided with coolant the 4th outlet 42；Thermal jacket pipe 5 has Connect coolant the 5th inlet tube 51 of coolant the 4th outlet 42 and connect coolant the 5th outlet of coolant the first inlet tube 11 52。

For making stable temperature control so that in tank temperature not with outside air heat exchange, at described coolant storage tank 2, retort 3 and The outer surface of discharge tank 4 all wraps up insulation material.

For ease of the collection of quintessence oil, when needing quintessence oil, it is provided with manual ball valve 43, lower section docking essence at described discharge tank 4 Oil recovery tank 6.The outer surface of described condenser 1, coolant storage tank 2, retort 3, discharge tank 4 and thermal jacket pipe 5 is equipped with water supply The water tank 8 of road circulation heat exchange.The temperature utilizing water route regulates coolant phase transformation in water tank 8 flowing.

When needing to put into the extraction materials such as the flower of plant, leaf, skin, retort 3 has the lid that can be repeatedly opened or close Body 34.During use, retort 3 built-in extraction material, coolant enter from coolant storage tank 2 flow downwardly into gondola water faucet portion 32 spill be scattered to extraction Taking and enter into discharge tank 4 with the quintessence oil in extraction plant on material, heating at discharge tank 4 makes coolant phase transformation of being heated be located away from quintessence oil Enter back into thermal jacket pipe 5 to be heated further and return to condenser 1 and enter back into coolant storage tank 2 and so circulate.Therefore, it has knot Structure is simple and practical, low cost of manufacture, stable, application is wide, working service convenience, good heat insulating, long-lived feature, And the advantage such as extraction efficiency is high, quintessence oil extraction process free of losses, operation energy consumption are little；And extraction process is nontoxic, harmless, ring Protect, pollution-free, non-thermal technology, the biologically active prod of reservation extract do not destroy, do not aoxidize, and production capacity is big, can industrialization give birth on a large scale Produce, energy-conservation, operating cost is low, it is easy to separate with product.Therefore, it is technical, practicality and the quintessence oil of the equal top grade of economy Extraction equipment.

The plants essential oil extraction equipment of the present embodiment can be applicable to the equipment of subcritical plant extraction method.

Subcritical abstraction (Sub-critical fluid extraction technology) is to utilize subcritical fluids (coolant) as extractant, in airtight, anaerobic.In the pressure vessel of low pressure, according to the similar principle mixed of Organic substance, pass through Extraction material and extractant molecule diffusion process in immersion process, the liposoluble constituent reached in solid material transfers to liquid In the extractant of state, then by the process being evaporated under reduced pressure, extractant is separated with purpose product, finally give the one of purpose product Plant novel extraction and isolation technics.

In the description of description, reference term " embodiment ", " preferably ", " example ", " concrete example " or " one A little examples " etc. description means to combine this embodiment or example describes specific features, structure, material or feature, be contained in In at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example, in this manual for above-mentioned term schematic representation not necessarily Refer to identical embodiment or example.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be any one Individual or multiple embodiment or example combine in a suitable manner.

By above-mentioned structure and the description of principle, person of ordinary skill in the field should be appreciated that this utility model It is not limited to above-mentioned detailed description of the invention, on the basis of this utility model, uses the improvement of techniques well known and substitute all Fall at protection domain of the present utility model, should be limited it by each claim.

Claims (5)

1. a plants essential oil extraction equipment, it is characterised in that it includes:

Condenser；It has coolant the first inlet tube and coolant the first outlet；

Coolant storage tank；It has coolant the second inlet tube connecting coolant the first outlet and is formed at the cold of coolant storage tank bottom Matchmaker's the second outlet；

Retort；It is located at the lower section of coolant storage tank, and described retort has the coolant the 3rd of docking coolant the second outlet and enters Mouth pipe, the gondola water faucet portion that described 3rd inlet tube is connected in retort；The lower section of described retort is provided with coolant the 3rd outlet Pipe；

Discharge tank；It is provided with coolant the 4th inlet tube connecting coolant the 3rd outlet, and discharge tank side is provided with coolant the 4th and goes out Mouth pipe；

Thermal jacket pipe；It has coolant the 5th inlet tube connecting coolant the 4th outlet and connects the cold of coolant the first inlet tube Matchmaker the 5th outlet.

Plants essential oil extraction equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described coolant storage tank, retort and go out The outer surface of batch can all wraps up insulation material.

Plants essential oil extraction equipment the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described discharge tank is provided with manual ball Valve, below docking quintessence oil recycling can.

Plants essential oil extraction equipment the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described condenser, coolant storage tank, reaction The outer surface of tank and discharge tank is equipped with the water tank for water route circulation heat exchange.

Plants essential oil extraction equipment the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described retort has and can be repeatedly opened Or the lid of Guan Bi.