CN207667195U - A kind of natural goods extractor and extraction element - Google Patents
A kind of natural goods extractor and extraction element Download PDFInfo
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- CN207667195U CN207667195U CN201721460861.3U CN201721460861U CN207667195U CN 207667195 U CN207667195 U CN 207667195U CN 201721460861 U CN201721460861 U CN 201721460861U CN 207667195 U CN207667195 U CN 207667195U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to technical field of experiment equipment, and in particular to a kind of natural goods extractor and extraction element.The extractor includes that extractor is suitable for reading, mouth under extractor, the extractor has a solvent vapo(u)r pipeline, extractor can be made to be connected to the flask for being connected to mouth under extractor, there is condensing unit on the outside of the extractor, the condensing unit is made of cooling water jecket, extractor water outlet and extractor water inlet, and valve is installed close to mouth end under extractor, and strainer is installed in the upper end of valve.The extraction element formed using extractor provided by the utility model and condenser pipe and round-bottomed flask, during extraction, low-boiling solvent and aroma-producing substance will not cause damages, extract extraction time is abundant, the active ingredient in object to be extracted can fully be extracted, so that extraction more fully efficiently, due to offering drainpipe on extractor, the moisture being blended in extract liquor can be discharged in time using the extraction element.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of experiment equipment, and in particular to a kind of natural goods extractor and extraction element.
Background technology
Plant extracts is using plant as raw material, and according to the needs of the purposes of the final products to extraction, process is physico
Learn extraction separation process, orientation obtain and concentration plant in a certain kind or plurality of active ingredients, without change its effectively at
Separation structure and the product formed.Currently, the product concept of plant extracts is than broad.Composition according to extraction plant is different,
Form glucoside, acid, polyphenol, polysaccharide, terpene, flavones, alkaloid etc.；It is different according to the character of final products, vegetable oil, leaching can be divided into
Cream, powder, crystalline lens etc..The plant extracts in China is generally the product for belonging to intermediate, and current purposes is very extensive, main
It is used for drug, health food, tobacco, the raw material of cosmetics or auxiliary material etc..The type of material plant for extraction is also very
It is more, the predominantly root, stem, leaf, flower, fruit, seed etc. of plant.
Use for laboratory is Soxhlet extractor in the most frequently used device of plant extract, is also known as extraction equipment for fat or fat extraction
Device.Soxhlet extractor is made of extraction flask, extraction tube, condenser pipe three parts, and there are siphon pipe and connection in extraction tube both sides respectively
Pipe, each section junction are tightly air tight.When extraction, by sample to be tested packet in fat-free filter paper packet, it is put into extraction tube.Extraction
Petroleum ether, heating extraction bottle are added in bottle, petroleum ether gasification ascends into condenser by connecting tube, congeals into liquid and instills extraction
In pipe, the lipid material in sample is extracted.Petroleum ether liquid level reach a certain height in pipe to be extracted, dissolved with the petroleum ether of crude fat
Extraction flask is all flowed into through siphon pipe.The petroleum ether flowed into extraction flask continues, by heating and gasifying, rising, condensation, to instill extraction
It in pipe, so moves in circles, until extracting completely.
But existing Soxhlet extractor has a following defect in use, 1, crushed material needs are wrapped put into extraction again
It takes device, is not cooled down in inconvenient to use 2, extraction process, low boiling point solvent loss is big, while low boiling point aroma-producing substance being caused to damage
It loses.3, due to siphonage, extractor top is incomplete by the short extraction of extract extraction time.4, leaching process has interruption, cannot
Make to be constantly in extraction state by extract, 5, large quantity of moisture when extraction cannot be discharged in fresh plant or fruit, 6, extraction contains
Extract liquor can become aqueous mixture and be unfavorable for extracting when water object.7, follow-up dehydration trouble.
Invention content
In order to solve the problems in the existing technology, the utility model provides a kind of natural goods extractor, including extraction
Take device suitable for reading, mouth under extractor, which is characterized in that the extractor has a solvent vapo(u)r pipeline, can make extractor and be connected to
There is condensing unit in the flask connection of mouth under extractor, the extractor outside, and the condensing unit is by cooling water jecket, extractor
Water outlet and extractor water inlet composition, install valve 1 close to mouth end under extractor, draining are provided in the upper end of the valve 1
It manages, valve 2 is installed on drainpipe.Preferably, strainer is installed in the upper end of valve.
In the another aspect of the utility model, a kind of extraction element including above-mentioned extractor, the extraction dress are provided
It sets by extractor, flask, condenser pipe composition.
The condenser pipe, extractor and flask are sequentially connected with from top to bottom.
The preferred flask is round-bottomed flask.
Preferably, the condenser pipe is spherical condensation tube.
Using extractor provided by the utility model and extraction element, since extractor can extracted with external condensed water
During, low-boiling solvent will not cause damages, while will not cause the loss of low boiling point aroma-producing substance, simultaneously because
Siphonage is not present using the device of the utility model, extractor top extract extraction time is abundant, can fully carry
The active ingredient in object to be extracted is taken, and due to being additionally arranged filter structure, object to be extracted need not be carried out with fat-free filter paper packet
Package, makes operation become more simple.It can make leaching process continual progress always using the present apparatus, make by extract always
In extraction state, and concentration increases the extracting solution due to being recycled in extractor successively from top to bottom, by valve regulated
The extract liquor concentration highest that mouth oozes under extractor, it is ensured that extract is immersed in the extracting solution of low concentration always,
So that extraction more fully efficiently, due to offering drainpipe on extractor, can be discharged and be blended in time using the extraction element
Moisture in extract liquor.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model embodiment extractor structural schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram after the assembling of the utility model embodiment extraction element.
1- round-bottomed flasks in figure, 2- valves 1,3- extractor water outlets, 4- extractors are suitable for reading, 5- extractor water inlets, 6-
Solvent vapo(u)r pipeline, 7- strainers, 8- extractors, 9- cooling water jeckets, mouth under 11- extractors, 12- spherical condensation tubes, 14- extractions
Take solvent, 15- drainpipes, 16- valves 2.
Specific implementation mode
In order to be better understood from the content of the utility model, below structure specific embodiment and attached drawing it is new to this practicality
The content of type is described further, but specific content is not the limitation to the utility model content.
A kind of Nature inorganic bone device, is made of spherical condensation tube, extractor and round-bottomed flask, the extractor, including
Extractor is suitable for reading, mouth under extractor, and the extractor has a solvent vapo(u)r pipeline, can make extractor and be connected to mouth under extractor
Round-bottomed flask connection, have condensing unit on the outside of the extractor, the condensing unit is by cooling water jecket, extractor water outlet
It is formed with extractor water inlet, valve 1 is installed close to mouth end under extractor, drainpipe, the draining are provided in the upper end of valve 1
Valve 2 is installed on pipe, strainer is installed in the upper end of valve 2.
Natural goods to be extracted are placed on extractor strainer, round-bottomed flask put into extractant, this extraction element according to
The method of Fig. 2 is linked in sequence, i.e., spherical condensation tube lower nozzle is connect with extractor ground suitable for reading, mouth and round-bottomed flask under extractor
Mouth ground connection can smear vaseline, condenser pipe connect condensed water, 1 He of valve with extractor to be completely embedded in interface
2 close, and round-bottomed flask heating makes solvent boil, steam is risen by solvent vapo(u)r pipeline, is entered in spherical condensation tube, quilt
It is instilled in extractor after condensation, further cooling in extractor, the solid natural extract contact on solvent and strainer carries out
Extraction, when the solvent liquid level in extractor reach a certain height（Extract is set to be infiltrated completely）, control valve 1 makes from extraction
Mouth oozes under device extract liquor is taken to reach dynamic equilibrium with from the low solvent of spherical condensation tube, lower end concentration in such extractor
Higher extract liquor constantly instills round-bottomed flask, and the solvent then leached in round-bottomed flask continues evaporation, condensation, leaches, drop
It returns, so repeats, so that solid matter is constantly extracted by pure leaching solvent, by the material collection extracted in flask.When
When extracting aqueous fresh plant, after layering, water layer is located at lower layer, and valve 1 is closed, and valve 2 is opened, by moisture content from drainpipe
It excludes, after excluding totally, valve 2 is closed, valve 1 is opened, and is maintained dynamic equilibrium, can be discharged in time using the extraction element
The moisture being blended in extract liquor once can be extracted largely due to being flowed back using siphonage using the extraction element
Solid natural materials.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of natural goods extractor, including extractor are suitable for reading, mouth under extractor, which is characterized in that the extractor has one molten
Agent jet chimney can be such that extractor is connected to the flask for being connected to mouth under extractor, have condensing unit on the outside of the extractor, institute
It states condensing unit to be made of cooling water jecket, extractor water outlet and extractor water inlet, valve is installed close to mouth end under extractor
Door is provided with drainpipe in the upper end of the valve 1, valve 2 is installed on drainpipe.
2. natural goods extractor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that install strainer in the upper end of the valve.
3. a kind of extraction element including natural goods extractor as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that further include flask
And condenser pipe.
4. the extraction element of natural goods extractor according to claim 3, which is characterized in that condenser pipe, extractor and burning
Bottle is sequentially connected with from top to bottom.
5. the extraction element of natural goods extractor according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the condenser pipe is spherical cold
Solidifying pipe.
6. the extraction element of natural goods extractor according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the flask burns for round bottom
Bottle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721460861.3U CN207667195U (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | A kind of natural goods extractor and extraction element |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721460861.3U CN207667195U (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | A kind of natural goods extractor and extraction element |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207667195U true CN207667195U (en) | 2018-07-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201721460861.3U Active CN207667195U (en) | 2017-11-06 | 2017-11-06 | A kind of natural goods extractor and extraction element |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110926919A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-27 | 吉林省产品质量监督检验院(吉林省农产品认证中心) | Portable elastomer asphalt waterproof coiled material soluble content detection equipment and detection method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-06 CN CN201721460861.3U patent/CN207667195U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110926919A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-03-27 | 吉林省产品质量监督检验院(吉林省农产品认证中心) | Portable elastomer asphalt waterproof coiled material soluble content detection equipment and detection method thereof |
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Address after: 311201 No. 18 Chunchao Road, Qiaonan District, Xiaoshan Economic Development Zone, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Hangzhou Ansai Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311201 No. 18 Chunchao Road, Qiaonan District, Xiaoshan Economic Development Zone, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Hangzhou Ansai Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 311201 No. 18 Chunchao Road, Qiaonan District, Xiaoshan Economic Development Zone, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Hangzhou Ansai Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 311201 No. 18 Chunchao Road, Qiaonan District, Xiaoshan Economic Development Zone, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: ZHEJIANG ARTSCI BIOTECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |