CN205624369U - Equipment is removed peel to high pressure water law garlic - Google Patents

Equipment is removed peel to high pressure water law garlic Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205624369U
CN205624369U CN201620223001.7U CN201620223001U CN205624369U CN 205624369 U CN205624369 U CN 205624369U CN 201620223001 U CN201620223001 U CN 201620223001U CN 205624369 U CN205624369 U CN 205624369U
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China
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garlic
water
peeling
skin
urceolus
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CN201620223001.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田玉梅
张二甲
李祚国
石卫刚
杨伯军
孙群
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Hebei University of Technology
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Hebei University of Technology
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  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

Equipment is removed peel to high pressure water law garlic including split device, split water under high pressure feeding device, garlic grain garlic skin separator, at least a set of garlic grain peeling apparatus, peels water under high pressure feeding device, garlic rice garlic skin separator, garlic rice drying device, waste water and garlic skin recycling processed system, split water under high pressure feeding device's outlet port is through a plurality of interface connection of intaking on outlet pipe way and the split urceolus, the discharge gate and the garlic grain garlic skin separator of split device form the material and link up, be provided with band conveyer between garlic grain garlic skin separator's discharge gate and garlic grain peeling apparatus's feed inlet, the outlet port that peels water under high pressure feeding device through the outlet pipe way with remove a plurality of interface connection of intaking on the skin external section of thick bamboo, garlic grain peeling apparatus's discharge gate and garlic rice garlic skin separator form the material and link up, waste water and garlic skin recycling processed system include water receiving tank, garlic skin eduction gear and effluent treatment plant. This equipment is removed peel to high pressure water law garlic has reduced the breakage rate of garlic rice, and has improved the net weight efficiency of garlic.

Description

High-Pressure Water method garlic peeling equipment
Technical field
This utility model belongs to Bulbus Allii processing technique field, sets particularly to a kind of High-Pressure Water method garlic peeling Standby.
Background technology
Bulbus Allii is the one of food materials common in our daily life, owing to it is nutritious, and has The effects such as flavour enhancing, sterilization, prophylaxis of cancer, are therefore loved by the people, and become in people's daily life not The product that can lack.
Bulbus Allii needs to carry out peeling process before being processed into food, although manual peeling is for the breakage of Bulbus Allii Little, but its time-consuming, laborious, inefficiency.Along with Bulbus Allii is medicinal, the gradually stepping up of economic worth etc., Market increases the most day by day for the demand of Bulbus Allii, and traditional Bulbus Allii peeling mode can not meet market Demand.
Existing garlic peeler typically has dry and wet to remove the peel two ways.Dry method peeling have a lot It is the method using machinery, uses the devices such as rubber rollers, rely on the methods such as extruding, friction to remove outside Bulbus Allii Skin.But Bulbus Allii can be caused the biggest breakage by such method, it is difficult to after Bulbus Allii breakage store, and easily Breed bacteria.Bulbus Allii is first soaked in water by wet method peeling, then re-uses the devices such as rubber rollers, relies on The methods such as extruding, friction remove outer skins of garlic.Owing to Bulbus Allii must first be soaked by such method, so efficiency Relatively low.
Summary of the invention
This utility model provides one to need not Bulbus Allii for solving technical problem present in known technology Soak in advance, thus improve garlic peeling efficiency, and the low High-Pressure Water method Bulbus Allii garlic tablet of Bulbus Allii rice breakage rate is gone Leather jacket is put.
This utility model is adopted the technical scheme that by solving technical problem present in known technology:
High-Pressure Water method garlic peeling equipment, it is characterised in that: include valving arrangement, point lobe water under high pressure supply Device, garlic tablet garlic skin segregation apparatus, least one set garlic tablet device for peeling, peeling water under high pressure feedway, Bulbus Allii rice garlic skin segregation apparatus, Bulbus Allii rice drying device, waste water and garlic skin recovery and processing system;
Described valving arrangement includes a point lobe urceolus, is provided with charging aperture in the upper end of point lobe urceolus, outside point lobe The lower end sidepiece of cylinder is provided with discharging opening, is dividing two points of lobe inner cores that are internally provided with of lobe urceolus, two points Constitute water storage cavity between lobe inner core and the inwall of point lobe urceolus, the two ends up and down of each point of lobe inner core respectively with The charging aperture dividing lobe urceolus connects with discharging opening, is from top to bottom provided with multi-turn spray on two points of lobe inner cores , circumferentially there are, on point lobe urceolus, the multiple water inlet interfaces connected with water storage cavity in water hole;
Described point of lobe water under high pressure feedway includes No. I high-pressure water tank, in up and down the two of No. I high-pressure water tank End is respectively equipped with into water interface and water outlet mouthpiece, and water inlet interface by inlet pipeline and is arranged on inlet pipeline On water pump connect and supply water, water outlet mouthpiece is by outlet pipeline with the multiple water inlet interfaces on point lobe urceolus even Connect, outlet pipeline is provided with valve;
Described garlic tablet garlic skin segregation apparatus includes the first conveyer mechanism being obliquely installed, the first conveyer belt machine The middle part of the conveyer belt of structure forms material with the discharging opening of valving arrangement and is connected, at the first conveyer mechanism Low side connects garlic tablet guide member, and the upper end of garlic tablet guide member forms charging aperture, and lower end forms discharging Mouthful, between charging aperture and discharging opening, it is provided with guide passage;High-end connection at the first conveyer mechanism Having garlic skin guide member, the upper end of garlic skin guide member to be formed into Pi Kou, lower end forms discharge opening, is entering It is provided with between skin mouth and discharge opening and leads skin passage;
Often group garlic tablet device for peeling includes removing the peel urceolus, is provided with charging aperture in the upper end of peeling urceolus, is going The lower end sidepiece of skin urceolus is provided with discharging opening, peeling urceolus be internally provided with peeling inner core, remove Intradermal Cylinder and peeling urceolus inwall between constitute water storage cavity, peeling inner core two ends up and down respectively with peeling urceolus Charging aperture connect with discharging opening, peeling inner core on be from top to bottom provided with multi-turn hole for water spraying, peeling The multiple water inlet interfaces connected with water storage cavity are circumferentially had on urceolus;
Described peeling water under high pressure feedway includes No. II high-pressure water tank, in up and down the two of No. II high-pressure water tank End is respectively equipped with into water interface and water outlet mouthpiece, and water inlet interface by inlet pipeline and is arranged on inlet pipeline On water pump connect and supply water, water outlet mouthpiece is by outlet pipeline with the multiple water inlet interfaces on peeling urceolus even Connect, outlet pipeline is provided with valve;
Described Bulbus Allii rice garlic skin segregation apparatus includes the second conveyer mechanism being obliquely installed, the first conveyer belt machine The middle part of the conveyer belt of structure forms material with the discharging opening of garlic tablet device for peeling and is connected, the second conveyer mechanism The upper and lower end of conveyer belt form garlic skin outlet side and Bulbus Allii rice outlet side respectively, under Bulbus Allii rice outlet side Side is provided with splicing groove;
Described Bulbus Allii rice drying device uses hot-air drying device, and it is by the biography being arranged on the second conveyer mechanism The hot-air blower sending band both sides is constituted;
Described waste water and garlic skin recovery and processing system include water receiving tank, and one end of water receiving tank is opening, shape Become garlic skin outlet, be provided with osculum in the bottom of water receiving tank near one end of garlic skin outlet, in draining Drainage screen is installed in hole site, and the lower section of osculum is provided with wastewater treatment equipment;It is positioned in water receiving tank One end of garlic skin outlet is provided with garlic skin discharger, and described garlic skin discharger includes the 3rd conveyer belt Mechanism, the row's of being disposed with fur brush on the conveyer belt of the 3rd conveyer mechanism;
It is additionally provided with skin between the discharging opening and the charging aperture of garlic tablet device for peeling of garlic tablet garlic skin segregation apparatus Belt conveyor;Described valving arrangement, garlic tablet garlic skin segregation apparatus, belt conveyor, garlic tablet device for peeling, Bulbus Allii rice garlic skin segregation apparatus and Bulbus Allii rice drying device are arranged at the top of water receiving tank.
Preferred: described garlic tablet device for peeling is two groups, two groups of garlic tablet device for peelings pass through belt conveyor Successive, constitute two-stage garlic tablet and remove the peel mechanism.
Preferred: to be positioned on point lobe inner core at least two circle hole for water sprayings of bottom and peeling inner core and be positioned at bottom At least two circle hole for water sprayings be the hole for water spraying being obliquely installed.
Preferred: to be distributed in the multi-turn hole for water spraying on point lobe inner core and the multi-turn water spray being distributed on peeling cylinder Kong Jun is arranged according to the mode of neighbouring two circle hole for water spraying interlaced arrangement.
Preferred: described garlic tablet guide member is curved bend plate structure, the skin of leading at garlic skin guide member leads to Being provided with garlic tablet guide member on road and pass hole, the guide access sites of garlic tablet guide member guides from garlic tablet Component passes in hole.
This utility model has the advantage that with good effect:
This peeling equipment is removed the peel after Bulbus Allii being carried out point lobe and point lobe by water under high pressure, is dividing lobe and is going Decrease friction and extruding that Bulbus Allii is subject to during skin, so, just considerably reduce Bulbus Allii rice breakage rate, It addition, Bulbus Allii rice need not soak in advance, the peeling efficiency of Bulbus Allii is also greatly improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of valving arrangement;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of garlic tablet garlic skin segregation apparatus;
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of garlic tablet device for peeling;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of Bulbus Allii rice garlic skin segregation apparatus.
In figure: 1, valving arrangement;1-1, point lobe urceolus;1-1-1, charging aperture;1-1-2, discharging opening; 1-1-3, water inlet interface;1-2, point lobe inner core;1-2-1, hole for water spraying;1-3, water storage cavity;2, divide lobe high Setting-out feedway;2-1, No. I high-pressure water tank;2-1-1, water inlet interface;2-1-2, water outlet mouthpiece;2-2、 Outlet pipeline;2-3, valve;3, garlic tablet garlic skin segregation apparatus;3-1, the first conveyer mechanism;3-2、 Garlic tablet guide member;3-2-1, charging aperture;3-2-2, discharging opening;3-2-3, guide passage;3-3, Bulbus Allii Skin guide member;3-3-1, enter Pi Kou;3-3-2, discharge opening;3-3-3, lead skin passage;3-3-4, garlic tablet Guide member passes hole;4, garlic tablet device for peeling;4-1, peeling urceolus;4-1-1, charging aperture;4-1-2、 Discharging opening;4-1-3, water inlet interface;4-2, peeling inner core;4-2-1, hole for water spraying;4-3, water storage cavity;5、 Peeling water under high pressure feedway;5-1, No. II high-pressure water tank;5-1-1, water inlet interface;5-1-2, water outlet connect Mouthful;5-2, outlet pipeline;5-3, valve;6, Bulbus Allii rice garlic skin segregation apparatus;6-1, the second conveyer belt machine Structure;6-1-1, garlic skin outlet side;6-1-2, Bulbus Allii rice outlet side;6-2, splicing groove;7, Bulbus Allii rice is dried dress Put;8, waste water and garlic skin recovery and processing system;8-1, water receiving tank;8-1-1, garlic skin outlet;8-1-2、 Osculum;8-2, drainage screen;8-3, wastewater treatment equipment;8-4, garlic skin discharger;8-4-1, Three conveyer mechanisms;8-4-2, row's fur brush.
Detailed description of the invention
For summary of the invention of the present utility model, feature and effect can be further appreciated that, hereby enumerate following enforcement Example, and it is as follows to coordinate accompanying drawing to describe in detail:
Refer to Fig. 1-7, High-Pressure Water method garlic peeling equipment, mainly include valving arrangement 1, point lobe high pressure Water feeder 2, garlic tablet garlic skin segregation apparatus 3, least one set garlic tablet device for peeling 4, remove the peel water under high pressure Feedway 5, Bulbus Allii rice garlic skin segregation apparatus 6, Bulbus Allii rice drying device 7, waste water and garlic skin recycling are Unite more than 8 parts.
Described valving arrangement includes a point lobe urceolus 1-1, is provided with charging aperture 1-1-1 in the upper end of point lobe urceolus, Lower end sidepiece at point lobe urceolus is provided with discharging opening 1-1-2, is internally provided with two points of lobes at point lobe urceolus Inner core 1-2, concrete, two points of lobe inner cores are contour in point lobe urceolus to be arranged in parallel, two points of lobe inner cores And constitute water storage cavity 1-3 between the inwall of point lobe urceolus, the two ends up and down of each point of lobe inner core respectively with a point lobe The charging aperture of urceolus connects with discharging opening, is from top to bottom provided with multi-turn hole for water spraying on two points of lobe inner cores 1-2-1, circumferentially has, dividing, the multiple water inlet interface 1-1-3 connected with water storage cavity on lobe urceolus, so, The hole for water spraying that water inlet interface passes sequentially through on water storage cavity, point lobe inner core connects with point being internally formed of lobe inner core.
Described point of lobe water under high pressure feedway includes No. I high-pressure water tank 2-1, upper and lower No. I high-pressure water tank Being respectively arranged at two ends with into water interface 2-1-1 and water outlet mouthpiece 2-1-2, water inlet interface is by inlet pipeline and peace The water pump being contained on inlet pipeline connects water supply, and wherein inlet pipeline and water pump are the most not shown, go out Water interface is connected, on outlet pipeline with the multiple water inlet interfaces on point lobe urceolus by outlet pipeline 2-2 Valve 2-3 is installed, so, makes switching on and off of water lines by valve is controlled, thus realize right The supply of valving arrangement water under high pressure or cut-out.
Described garlic tablet garlic skin segregation apparatus includes the first conveyer mechanism 3-1 being obliquely installed, the first conveyer belt Mechanism refers to existing belt conveyor structure, the middle part of the conveyer belt of the first conveyer mechanism and a point lobe The discharging opening of device forms material linking, and garlic tablet and the crust so discharged from the discharging opening of valving arrangement are straight Connecing the middle part just dropped at conveyer belt, garlic tablet moves down along conveyer belt under the effect of weight, and garlic skin It is delivered up with the operation of conveyer belt.Low side at the first conveyer mechanism connects garlic tablet guide member 3-2, the upper end of garlic tablet guide member forms charging aperture 3-2-1, this charging aperture just with the lower end of conveyer belt Forming linking, lower end forms discharging opening 3-2-2, is provided with guide passage between charging aperture and discharging opening 3-2-3, so, the garlic tablet entered in garlic tablet guide member by charging aperture is moved to out through guide passage Material position, discharges finally by discharging opening.High-end connection at the first conveyer mechanism has garlic skin to guide structure Part 3-3, the upper end of garlic skin guide member is formed into skin mouth 3-3-1, and this enters just upper with conveyer belt of skin mouth End forms linking, and lower end forms discharge opening 3-3-2, leads skin passage entering to be provided with between skin mouth and discharge opening 3-3-3, so, the crust produced after garlic-splitting-and enters in garlic skin guide member by entering Pi Kou, and Move to discharge opening position through leading skin passage, discharge finally by discharge opening, it is achieved thereby that garlic tablet is with outer The separation of skin.
Often group garlic tablet device for peeling includes removing the peel urceolus 4-1, is provided with charging aperture in the upper end of peeling urceolus 4-1-1, the lower end sidepiece at peeling urceolus is provided with discharging opening 4-1-2, being internally provided with of peeling urceolus Intradermal cylinder 4-2, constitutes water storage cavity 4-3 between the inwall of peeling inner core and peeling urceolus, concrete, when going When the main part of skin urceolus and peeling inner core are cylinder-like structure, peeling urceolus and peeling inner core are coaxial Arranging, so, water storage cavity is annular water storage cavity.Peeling inner core two ends up and down respectively with peeling urceolus Charging aperture connect with discharging opening, peeling inner core on be from top to bottom provided with multi-turn hole for water spraying 4-2-1, Circumferentially having, on peeling urceolus, the multiple water inlet interface 4-1-3 connected with water storage cavity, so, water inlet connects The hole for water spraying that mouth passes sequentially through on water storage cavity, peeling inner core connects with being internally formed of inner core of peeling.
Described peeling water under high pressure feedway includes No. II high-pressure water tank 5-1, upper and lower No. II high-pressure water tank Being respectively arranged at two ends with into water interface 5-1-1 and water outlet mouthpiece 5-1-2, water inlet interface is by inlet pipeline and peace The water pump being contained on inlet pipeline connects water supply, and wherein, inlet pipeline and water pump are the most not shown, Water outlet mouthpiece is connected, at outlet pipeline with the multiple water inlet interfaces on peeling urceolus by outlet pipeline 5-2 On valve 5-3 is installed, so, make switching on and off of water lines by valve is controlled, thus realize Supply or cut-out to garlic tablet device for peeling water under high pressure.
Described Bulbus Allii rice garlic skin segregation apparatus includes the second conveyer mechanism 6-1 being obliquely installed, the second conveyer belt Mechanism refers to existing belt conveyor structure, the middle part of the conveyer belt of the second conveyer mechanism and garlic tablet The discharging opening of device for peeling forms material linking, the Bulbus Allii rice so discharged from the discharging opening of garlic tablet device for peeling The most just drop at the middle part of conveyer belt with garlic skin, Bulbus Allii rice moves down along conveyer belt under the effect of weight, And garlic skin is delivered up with the operation of conveyer belt.The upper/lower terminal of the conveyer belt of the second conveyer mechanism divides Not Xing Cheng garlic skin outlet side 6-1-1 and Bulbus Allii rice outlet side 6-1-2, be provided with in the lower section of Bulbus Allii rice outlet side and connect Hopper 6-2, splicing groove is used for receiving the Bulbus Allii rice dropped from Bulbus Allii rice outlet side.
Described Bulbus Allii rice drying device uses hot-air drying device, and it is by the biography being arranged on the second conveyer mechanism The hot-air blower sending band both sides is constituted.
Described waste water and garlic skin recovery and processing system include water receiving tank 8-1, and one end of water receiving tank is opening, Form garlic skin outlet 8-1-1, be provided with osculum in the bottom of water receiving tank near one end of garlic skin outlet 8-1-2, installs drainage screen 8-2, the lower section of osculum is provided with wastewater treatment equipment in osculum position 8-3, the one end being positioned at garlic skin outlet in water receiving tank is provided with garlic skin discharger 8-4, described garlic skin Discharger includes the 3rd conveyer mechanism 8-4-1, the row of being disposed with on the conveyer belt of the 3rd conveyer mechanism Fur brush 8-4-2.Use this waste water and garlic skin recovery and processing system, garlic peeling produce the waste water produced and Garlic skin is discharged in water receiving tank, and waste water osculum bottom water receiving tank flows downwardly into waste water and processes dress In putting, at waste water during wastewater treatment equipment flows, drive the garlic skin that floats on the surface towards being arranged on One end of garlic skin outlet is moved, and is discharged to from garlic skin outlet by garlic skin by row's fur brush of movement Outside water receiving tank, it is achieved thereby that waste water and the recycling of garlic skin.
It is additionally provided with skin between the discharging opening and the charging aperture of garlic tablet device for peeling of garlic tablet garlic skin segregation apparatus Belt conveyor, so, is delivered to the garlic tablet that garlic tablet garlic skin segregation apparatus is discharged by this belt conveyor The gating location of garlic tablet device for peeling, it is achieved thereby that the feeding of garlic tablet device for peeling.Described point of lobe dress Put, garlic tablet garlic skin segregation apparatus, belt conveyor, garlic tablet device for peeling, Bulbus Allii rice garlic skin segregation apparatus and Bulbus Allii rice drying device is arranged at the top of water receiving tank, and so, peeling produces the waste water produced and garlic skin (bag Include crust) all can be drained into smoothly in water receiving tank.
In said structure, described garlic tablet device for peeling is preferably two groups, and two groups of garlic tablet device for peelings pass through skin Belt conveyor is successive, constitutes two-stage garlic tablet and removes the peel mechanism.So, leather jacket is removed by previous group garlic tablet After putting peeling, removed the peel further by later group garlic tablet device for peeling, it is ensured that garlic tablet peeling is clean, Thoroughly.
In said structure, point lobe inner core is positioned at least two circle hole for water sprayings of bottom and peeling inner core and is positioned at At least two circle hole for water sprayings of bottom are both preferably the hole for water spraying being obliquely installed, so, the water in water storage cavity Through the hole for water spraying arranged that is inclined upwardly, in point lobe inner core or in peeling inner core, all produce water jet upwards, Water jet upwards slow down the falling speed of garlic tablet in point lobe inner core, and slow down in peeling inner core The falling speed of Bulbus Allii rice, thus relatively extend garlic tablet and Bulbus Allii rice is impacted by water jet in dropping process Time, prevent owing to garlic tablet and Bulbus Allii rice fall too fast, cause point lobe thorough and peeling rate is low.
In said structure, it is distributed in the multi-turn hole for water spraying on point lobe inner core and is distributed in the multi-turn on peeling cylinder Hole for water spraying all according to neighbouring two circle hole for water spraying interlaced arrangement modes arrange, i.e. go up one circle hole for water spraying and Next circle hole for water spraying is in the mode staggered completely and arranges.Hole for water spraying uses the advantage of this kind of arrangement to be: Water jet is all had so that Bulbus Allii and garlic tablet can be fully by the percussions of water jet in all directions.
In said structure, described garlic tablet guide member and garlic skin guide member preferably employ following mounting structure: Described garlic tablet guide member is curved bend plate structure, is provided with Bulbus Allii leading of garlic skin guide member on skin passage Grain guide member is through hole 3-3-4, and the guide access sites of garlic tablet guide member passes from garlic skin guide member Pass in hole.Garlic tablet guide member uses above-mentioned mounting structure with garlic skin guide member, facilitates garlic tablet Bulbus Allii Belt conveyor is laid between skin segregation apparatus and garlic tablet device for peeling.
The peeling process of this High-Pressure Water method garlic peeling equipment is:
Bulbus Allii enters into two points of lobe inner cores from the charging aperture of valving arrangement, the mistake fallen in two points of lobe inner cores The impact of the water under high pressure provided by point lobe water under high pressure feedway in journey completes a point lobe;By garlic tablet Bulbus Allii after point lobe Garlic tablet and crust are separated by skin segregation apparatus, and garlic tablet is delivered to garlic tablet device for peeling by belt conveyor, and Crust is discharged in the water receiving tank of lower section;After garlic tablet enters the peeling inner core of garlic tablet device for peeling, it is subject to The impact of the water under high pressure provided by peeling water under high pressure feedway realizes peeling, according to going by organizing garlic tablet more Leather jacket put be connected successively composition garlic tablet peeling mechanism, garlic tablet sequentially enters many groups by belt conveyor In the peeling inner core of garlic tablet device for peeling, carry out multistage peeling, until organizing garlic tablet device for peeling to last Discharging opening discharge, garlic tablet peeling terminate;The Bulbus Allii rice and the garlic skin that are formed after peeling are transported to Bulbus Allii rice garlic skin Segregation apparatus, realizes separating on the conveyer belt of Bulbus Allii rice garlic skin segregation apparatus, and garlic skin is arranged from garlic skin outlet side Entering in water receiving tank, Bulbus Allii rice drops in splicing groove from Bulbus Allii rice outlet side, and Bulbus Allii rice is during falling Drying device, carries out drying and processing to Bulbus Allii rice, so far completes the whole process of garlic peeling, point lobe During produce waste water and crust, garlic tablet peeling during produce waste water and garlic skin all enter water receiving tank In, the separation of waste water and garlic skin is completed in one end of water receiving tank, waste water enters in wastewater treatment equipment Row processes recycling.
This High-Pressure Water method garlic peeling equipment has the advantage that
1. using water wisely: in this peeling equipment, valving arrangement and garlic tablet device for peeling are all uniform multiple in surrounding Water inlet, water storage cavity small volume can quickly carry out water storage, uses the high-pressure water tank being independently arranged respectively Supply water to valving arrangement and garlic tablet device for peeling, it is possible to control the switch of water inlet in time, and waste water can enter Row processes and then recycles, and reduces environmental pollution.
2. hydraulic pressure is easily controlled: this device for peeling use external pressure control device respectively to valving arrangement and Garlic tablet device for peeling supplies water, and can be adjusted controlling to hydraulic pressure by regulation pressure control device.
3. the damage of Bulbus Allii rice is little, peeling rate high.This device for peeling uses High-Pressure Water method to carry out point lobe and peeling, Decrease, during point lobe and peeling, friction and the extruding that Bulbus Allii is subject to, thus considerably reduce Bulbus Allii rice Breakage rate, and improve the peeling efficiency of Bulbus Allii.

Claims (5)

1. High-Pressure Water method garlic peeling equipment, it is characterised in that: include valving arrangement, point lobe water under high pressure Feedway, garlic tablet garlic skin segregation apparatus, least one set garlic tablet device for peeling, peeling water under high pressure supply dress Put, Bulbus Allii rice garlic skin segregation apparatus, Bulbus Allii rice drying device, waste water and garlic skin recovery and processing system;
Described valving arrangement includes a point lobe urceolus, is provided with charging aperture in the upper end of point lobe urceolus, outside point lobe The lower end sidepiece of cylinder is provided with discharging opening, is dividing two points of lobe inner cores that are internally provided with of lobe urceolus, two points Constitute water storage cavity between lobe inner core and the inwall of point lobe urceolus, the two ends up and down of each point of lobe inner core respectively with The charging aperture dividing lobe urceolus connects with discharging opening, is from top to bottom provided with multi-turn spray on two points of lobe inner cores , circumferentially there are, on point lobe urceolus, the multiple water inlet interfaces connected with water storage cavity in water hole;
Described point of lobe water under high pressure feedway includes No. I high-pressure water tank, in up and down the two of No. I high-pressure water tank End is respectively equipped with into water interface and water outlet mouthpiece, and water inlet interface by inlet pipeline and is arranged on inlet pipeline On water pump connect and supply water, water outlet mouthpiece is by outlet pipeline with the multiple water inlet interfaces on point lobe urceolus even Connect, outlet pipeline is provided with valve;
Described garlic tablet garlic skin segregation apparatus includes the first conveyer mechanism being obliquely installed, the first conveyer belt machine The middle part of the conveyer belt of structure forms material with the discharging opening of valving arrangement and is connected, at the first conveyer mechanism Low side connects garlic tablet guide member, and the upper end of garlic tablet guide member forms charging aperture, and lower end forms discharging Mouthful, between charging aperture and discharging opening, it is provided with guide passage;High-end connection at the first conveyer mechanism Having garlic skin guide member, the upper end of garlic skin guide member to be formed into Pi Kou, lower end forms discharge opening, is entering It is provided with between skin mouth and discharge opening and leads skin passage;
Often group garlic tablet device for peeling includes removing the peel urceolus, is provided with charging aperture in the upper end of peeling urceolus, is going The lower end sidepiece of skin urceolus is provided with discharging opening, peeling urceolus be internally provided with peeling inner core, remove Intradermal Cylinder and peeling urceolus inwall between constitute water storage cavity, peeling inner core two ends up and down respectively with peeling urceolus Charging aperture connect with discharging opening, peeling inner core on be from top to bottom provided with multi-turn hole for water spraying, peeling The multiple water inlet interfaces connected with water storage cavity are circumferentially had on urceolus;
Described peeling water under high pressure feedway includes No. II high-pressure water tank, in up and down the two of No. II high-pressure water tank End is respectively equipped with into water interface and water outlet mouthpiece, and water inlet interface by inlet pipeline and is arranged on inlet pipeline On water pump connect and supply water, water outlet mouthpiece is by outlet pipeline with the multiple water inlet interfaces on peeling urceolus even Connect, outlet pipeline is provided with valve;
Described Bulbus Allii rice garlic skin segregation apparatus includes the second conveyer mechanism being obliquely installed, the first conveyer belt machine The middle part of the conveyer belt of structure forms material with the discharging opening of garlic tablet device for peeling and is connected, the second conveyer mechanism The upper and lower end of conveyer belt form garlic skin outlet side and Bulbus Allii rice outlet side respectively, under Bulbus Allii rice outlet side Side is provided with splicing groove;
Described Bulbus Allii rice drying device uses hot-air drying device, and it is by the biography being arranged on the second conveyer mechanism The hot-air blower sending band both sides is constituted;
Described waste water and garlic skin recovery and processing system include water receiving tank, and one end of water receiving tank is opening, shape Become garlic skin outlet, be provided with osculum in the bottom of water receiving tank near one end of garlic skin outlet, in draining Drainage screen is installed in hole site, and the lower section of osculum is provided with wastewater treatment equipment;It is positioned in water receiving tank One end of garlic skin outlet is provided with garlic skin discharger, and described garlic skin discharger includes the 3rd conveyer belt Mechanism, the row's of being disposed with fur brush on the conveyer belt of the 3rd conveyer mechanism;
It is additionally provided with between the discharging opening and the charging aperture of garlic tablet device for peeling of garlic tablet garlic skin segregation apparatus Belt conveyor;Described valving arrangement, garlic tablet garlic skin segregation apparatus, belt conveyor, garlic tablet remove leather jacket Put, Bulbus Allii rice garlic skin segregation apparatus and Bulbus Allii rice drying device are arranged at the top of water receiving tank.
High-Pressure Water method garlic peeling equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Garlic tablet device for peeling is two groups, and two groups of garlic tablet device for peelings are successive by belt conveyor, constitute two Level garlic tablet removes the peel mechanism.
High-Pressure Water method garlic peeling equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: point lobe It is positioned at least two circle hole for water sprayings of bottom on inner core and removes the peel at least two circle water sprays being positioned at bottom on inner core Hole is the hole for water spraying being obliquely installed.
High-Pressure Water method garlic peeling equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: distribution Multi-turn hole for water spraying on point lobe inner core and be distributed in the multi-turn hole for water spraying on peeling cylinder all according to phase up and down The mode of adjacent two circle hole for water spraying interlaced arrangement is arranged.
High-Pressure Water method garlic peeling equipment the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Garlic tablet guide member is curved bend plate structure, is provided with garlic tablet leads leading of garlic skin guide member on skin passage Primer component passes hole, and the guide access sites of garlic tablet guide member is worn in hole from garlic tablet guide member Cross.
CN201620223001.7U 2016-03-22 2016-03-22 Equipment is removed peel to high pressure water law garlic Withdrawn - After Issue CN205624369U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105639691A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-06-08 河北工业大学 Garlic peeling equipment adopting high pressure water method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105639691A (en) * 2016-03-22 2016-06-08 河北工业大学 Garlic peeling equipment adopting high pressure water method

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