CN205623384U - Automatic retaining of intelligence is from irrigating formula flowerpot - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic retaining of intelligence is from irrigating formula flowerpot improves to current flowerpot structure, and design philosophy based on water cycle recycle has designed brand -new structure, can be to not carried out effectual collection by the absorptive water of soil to collecting the in -process, can prevent effectively that water too much and flood soil, the automatically controlled structure of detection that combination simultaneously designed, the humidity transducer who passes through to design realizes the detection to the soil moisture condition, based on this result, through the intelligent control mode, draws the irrigation that the water resource of collecting realized soil once more, has realized that water resource recycle recycles, not only can realize being directed against the operation of watering of plant automatically, has saved the plant species person's of planting operation, can effectively avoid the waste of water resource moreover.

Description

A kind of intelligent automation water-retention is from irrigating formula flowerpot

Technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of intelligent automation water-retention and certainly irrigates formula flowerpot, belongs to intelligence man Occupy technical field.

Background technology

Along with the development of science and technology level and improving constantly of people's living standard, more come The most household electrical appliance just develop towards intelligentized direction, and the intelligent electric appliance in family is the most increasingly Many, such as intelligent television, smart jack etc., none does not provides for daily life Convenient, the most traditional flowerpot, it is also introduced into design more intelligent, more individual character words, Such as number of patent application: 201210469662.4, discloses a kind of flowerpot, including being connected to one The basin body risen and base, the position that the bottom of above-mentioned basin body is connected with base is formed some permeable Hole, above-mentioned basin body and base are made by metal material；The flowerpot of technique scheme design, Basin body links together with base, it is simple to move integrally；In the position shape that basin body is connected with base Become some permeable holes, make water successfully penetrate into the root hair of plant from base, and prevent battalion Foster soil is the moistest, beneficially the growth of plant；And basin body and base all use metal material Making, service life is long.

Moreover, number of patent application: 201310526821.4, disclose a kind of flowerpot, bag Include pot body, it is characterised in that described pot body both sides arrange handle, outside pot body Fix connection on wall and alarm clock and thermometer are set, arrange at the bottom of flowerpot below pot body, described flower Drawer is set at the bottom of basin, dividing plate is set in described drawer, described dividing plate arranges leaking hole, every Arranging water absorber below plate, described alarm clock and temperature are calculated as embedded design, alarm clock and temperature The outer surface of meter is equal with the outer wall of pot body, arranges repeatable utilization in described water absorber Absorbent material；The flowerpot of technique scheme design, is convenient for people to carrying, and can be by The set of time sprayed water on flowers becomes alarm clock, reminds people not forget to spray water on flowers, it is to avoid Hua Yin Wither for nobody waters even dead, and can well control the temperature of flowerpot, keep house The cleaning of front yard air, can effectively solve the problem that simultaneously and causes water to overflow because watering water excess.

From above-mentioned prior art, existing flowerpot is just towards personalized and intelligentized direction Development, provides for people and uses impression more easily；But existing flowerpot is actually used In, still there is weak point, such as, institute's planting plants in flowerpot watered operation, People need regularly to observe to water, in order to avoid plant drying, and it is known that pour into flower Water in basin can progressively infiltrate through in soil, and is discharged outside flowerpot by the osculum bottom flowerpot, The utilization rate not only making water is the highest, and causes the waste of water resource, when plant needs again Time to be watered, people must the most manually water, to keep the normal growth of plant, because of This, this is the weak point of existing flowerpot.

Utility model content

For above-mentioned technical problem, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide one Intelligent automation water-retention, from irrigating formula flowerpot, improves for existing flowerpot structure, and design is drawn Enter intelligent electric-controlled structure, and combined with intelligent detection structure, by the way of water cycling and reutilization, Intelligent watering can not only be realized, and the waste of water resource can be prevented effectively from.

This utility model is in order to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical solutions: this practicality is new Type devises a kind of intelligent automation water-retention from irrigating formula flowerpot, including pot body, dividing plate, Feed pipe, aqueduct, drain pipe, control module, and be connected with control module respectively Power module, humidity sensor, micro pump, the first water sensor, the second water logging sensing Device, alarm, power module through control module be respectively humidity sensor, micro pump, First water sensor, the second water sensor, alarm are powered；Wherein, flowerpot is originally Side and the bottom surface of body are all closed, and what dividing plate was paralleled with pot body bottom surface is arranged at flowerpot originally In body, and separator edge is all connected for one week with the sidewall of pot body, and dividing plate is by pot body Inside is divided into top soil region cavity and bottom water-retention cavity, baffle surface is arranged and runs through The osculum of lower surface；First water sensor is arranged at the lower surface of dividing plate, and the second water logging passes Sensor is arranged on the bottom surface of bottom water-retention inside cavity；The length of feed pipe is opened with pot body The girth of mouth is equal, and the two ends of feed pipe abut each other composition annular feed pipe, annular feed pipe It is arranged at along pot body opening above the inner side of pot body edge of opening, and annular feed pipe Sidewall to pot body middle and upper part soil region cavity arranges at least one and waters water hole；Power supply mould Block and alarm are arranged at the lateral surface of pot body, and control module is arranged at pot body top The medial surface of soil region cavity, humidity sensor is arranged on the top soil region of pot body In cavity；Aqueduct, drain pipe and micro pump three are respectively positioned in pot body, wherein, Aqueduct runs through the top and bottom of dividing plate, and the water inlet of aqueduct is positioned at the bottom water-retention of pot body In cavity, the outlet of aqueduct is positioned in the top soil region cavity of pot body, diversion The outlet of pipe is connected with the water inlet of micro pump, the outlet of micro pump and drain pipe Water inlet be connected, the outlet of drain pipe with annular feed pipe sidewall be connected, run through The inside of annular feed pipe.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model: the water inlet of described aqueduct is positioned at Bottom in pot body middle and lower part water-retention cavity.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model: it is adjacent one another are that described each waters water hole Equally spaced distribution is arranged on, on described annular feed pipe towards soil district, pot body middle and upper part On the sidewall of territory cavity.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model: the surface of described control module and micro- Waterproof layer is all wrapped up on the surface of type water pump.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model: described control module is single-chip microcomputer.

As a kind of optimal technical scheme of the present utility model: described power module is external electricity Source.

A kind of intelligent automation water-retention described in the utility model uses above skill from irrigating formula flowerpot Art scheme compared with prior art, has following technical effect that

(1) the intelligent automation water-retention of this utility model design is from irrigating formula flowerpot, for existing Some flowerpot structures improve, design philosophy based on water cycling and reutilization, devise brand-new Structure, it is possible to effectively collect for the water not absorbed by soil, and by set First water sensor of meter detects for collected water yield situation, it is possible to effectively prevent water Too much flood soil；And the detection electric control structure designed by combining, by designed humidity Sensor realizes the detection for soil moisture situation, based on this result, on the one hand combines set Meter is positioned at the second water sensor on water-retention inside cavity bottom surface, bottom, detects whether to there is storage Regimen condition, in order to intelligent allocation flexibly；On the other hand, in the case of there is water-retention, intelligence is passed through Energy control mode, draws collected water resource and again realizes the irrigation of soil, it is achieved that water resource Cycling and reutilization, can not only be automatically obtained the operation of watering for plant, eliminate plant species The operation of the person of planting, and the waste of water resource can be prevented effectively from；

(2) the intelligent automation water-retention of this utility model design is from irrigating in formula flowerpot, for The position of aqueduct water inlet, design is positioned in pot body middle and lower part water-retention cavity further Bottom, it is possible under the control of designed micro pump, for pot body middle and lower part storage chamber Water resource collected by body realizes extracting to greatest extent, substantially increases water cycling and reutilization Work efficiency；

(3) the intelligent automation water-retention of this utility model design is from irrigating in formula flowerpot, for Described each waters water hole, designs each further and waters water hole equally spaced distribution setting adjacent one another are Towards on the sidewall of pot body middle and upper part soil region cavity on, described annular feed pipe, Can realize irrigating more uniformly for pot body middle and upper part soil region cavity, significantly carry The high work efficiency of plant irrigation；

(4) the intelligent automation water-retention of this utility model design is from irrigating in formula flowerpot, for The surface of control module and the surface of micro pump, further design packet is wrapped with waterproof layer, it is possible to Realize being effectively protected for control module and micro pump, it is ensured that control module and Miniature water The service life of pump；And for control module, it is designed with single-chip microcomputer further, on the one hand The later stage can be applicable to for intelligent automation water-retention from the extension demand of irrigation formula flowerpot, another Aspect, succinct control architecture mode can be easy to the maintenance in later stage；

(5) the intelligent automation water-retention of this utility model design is from irrigating in formula flowerpot, for Power module, is designed with external power supply further, it is possible to for designed detection electric control structure Thering is provided more stable electric energy supply, the moment ensures that intelligent automation designed by this utility model stores Water is from irrigating formula flowerpot stability in real work.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is that this utility model design intelligent automation water-retention is from the structural representation irrigating formula flowerpot. Wherein, 1. pot body, 2. dividing plate, 3. annular feed pipe, 4. aqueduct, 5. row Water pipe, 6. control module, 7. power module, 8. humidity sensor, 9. micro pump, 10. top soil region cavity, 11. bottom water-retention cavitys, 12. osculums, 13. water Hole, 14. first water sensors, 15. second water sensors, 16. alarms.

Detailed description of the invention

Make further for detailed description of the invention of the present utility model below in conjunction with Figure of description Detailed description.

As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of intelligent automation water-retention of this utility model design is from the formula of irrigation flower Basin, including pot body 1, dividing plate 2, feed pipe, aqueduct 4, drain pipe 5, controls mould Block 6, and be connected with control module 6 respectively power module 7, humidity sensor 8, Micro pump the 9, first water sensor the 14, second water sensor 15, alarm 16, Power module 7 is respectively humidity sensor 8, micro pump 9, first through control module 6 Water sensor the 14, second water sensor 15, alarm 16 are powered；Wherein, flower Side and the bottom surface of basin body 1 are all closed, dividing plate 2 and setting of paralleling in pot body 1 bottom surface It is placed in pot body 1, and dividing plate 2 edge one week all sidewalls with pot body 1 is connected, Dividing plate 2 is divided into top soil region cavity 10 and bottom water-retention cavity by internal for pot body 1 11, dividing plate 2 surface arranges the osculum 12 running through upper and lower surface；First water sensor 14 lower surfaces being arranged at dividing plate 2, the second water sensor 15 is arranged at bottom water-retention cavity On bottom surface within 11；The length of feed pipe is equal with the girth of pot body 1 opening, supplies The two ends of water pipe abut each other composition annular feed pipe 3, and annular feed pipe 3 is along pot body 1 Opening is arranged on the inner side of pot body 1 edge of opening, and annular feed pipe 3 towards flowerpot The sidewall of body 1 middle and upper part soil region cavity 10 arranges at least one and waters water hole 13；Power supply Module 7 and alarm 16 are arranged at the lateral surface of pot body 1, and control module 6 is arranged at The medial surface of pot body 1 top soil region cavity 10, humidity sensor 8 is arranged on flower In the top soil region cavity 10 of basin body 1；Aqueduct 4, drain pipe 5 and Miniature water Pump 9 three is respectively positioned in pot body 1, and wherein, aqueduct 4 runs through the top and bottom of dividing plate 2, The water inlet of aqueduct 4 is positioned in the bottom water-retention cavity 11 of pot body 1, aqueduct 4 Outlet be positioned in the top soil region cavity 10 of pot body 1, going out of aqueduct 4 The mouth of a river is connected with the water inlet of micro pump 9, the outlet of micro pump 9 and drain pipe 5 Water inlet be connected, the outlet of drain pipe 5 with annular feed pipe 3 sidewall be connected, Run through the inside of annular feed pipe 3.The intelligent automation water-retention of technique scheme design is from filling Irrigate formula flowerpot, improve for existing flowerpot structure, design based on water cycling and reutilization Thought, devises brand-new structure, it is possible to carry out effectively for the water not absorbed by soil Collect, and carried out for collected water yield situation by the first designed water sensor 14 Detection, it is possible to effectively prevent water excess from flooding soil；And the automatically controlled knot of detection designed by combining Structure, realizes the detection for soil moisture situation by designed humidity sensor, based on this As a result, it is positioned at the second water in bottom water-retention cavity 11 inner bottom surface designed by one side combination Leaching sensor 15, detects whether to there is water-retention situation, in order to intelligent allocation flexibly；The opposing party Collected water resource, in the case of there is water-retention, by intelligent control method, is drawn again in face Realize the irrigation of soil, it is achieved that water resource cycling and reutilization, can not only be automatically obtained for The operation of watering of plant, the operation of the person that eliminates plant growing, and water money can be prevented effectively from The waste in source.

Based on above-mentioned design intelligent automation water-retention from irrigate formula flowerpot technical scheme basis it On, this utility model devises following optimal technical scheme the most further: enter for aqueduct 4 The position at the mouth of a river, design is positioned at the end in pot body 1 middle and lower part water-retention cavity 11 further Portion, it is possible under the control of designed micro pump 9, for pot body 1 middle and lower part water-retention Water resource collected by cavity 11 realizes extracting to greatest extent, substantially increases water and circulates The work efficiency utilized；Also have and water water hole 13 for described each, design each further and water Water hole 13 equally spaced distribution adjacent one another are is arranged on, on described annular feed pipe 3 towards flower On the sidewall of basin body 1 middle and upper part soil region cavity 10, it is possible to in pot body 1 Top soil region cavity 10 realizes irrigating more uniformly, substantially increases plant irrigation Work efficiency；Then for surface and the surface of micro pump 9 of control module 6, further Design packet is wrapped with waterproof layer, it is possible to realize effectively protecting for control module 6 and micro pump 9 Protect, it is ensured that control module 6 and the service life of micro pump 9；And for control module 6, it is designed with single-chip microcomputer further, on the one hand can be applicable to the later stage for intelligent automation Water-retention is from the extension demand of irrigation formula flowerpot, and on the other hand, succinct control architecture mode can It is easy to the maintenance in later stage；Moreover, for power module 7, it is designed with external further Power supply, it is possible to provide more stable electric energy supply, moment for designed detection electric control structure Ensure that intelligent automation water-retention designed by this utility model is from irrigating formula flowerpot in real work Stability.

The intelligent automation water-retention of this utility model design was applied in reality from irrigating formula flowerpot Cheng Dangzhong, including pot body 1, dividing plate 2, feed pipe, aqueduct 4, drain pipe 5, list Sheet machine, and be connected with single-chip microcomputer respectively external power supply, humidity sensor 8, Miniature water Pump the 9, first water sensor the 14, second water sensor 15, alarm 16, external electricity Source through single-chip microcomputer be respectively humidity sensor 8, micro pump the 9, first water sensor 14, Second water sensor 15, alarm 16 are powered；Wherein, the side of pot body 1 All closing with bottom surface, dividing plate 2 is arranged at pot body 1 with parallel in pot body 1 bottom surface In, and dividing plate 2 edge one week all sidewalls with pot body 1 are connected, dividing plate 2 is by flowerpot Body 1 is internal is divided into top soil region cavity 10 and bottom water-retention cavity 11, dividing plate 2 table The osculum 12 running through upper and lower surface is set on face；First water sensor 14 is arranged at dividing plate The lower surface of 2, the second water sensor 15 is arranged at the bottom surface within bottom water-retention cavity 11 On；The length of feed pipe is equal with the girth of pot body 1 opening, and the two ends of feed pipe are each other Docking constitutes annular feed pipe 3, and annular feed pipe 3 is arranged at flowerpot along pot body 1 opening Towards pot body 1 middle and upper part soil on the inner side of body 1 edge of opening, and annular feed pipe 3 The sidewall of earth region cavity 10 arranges at least one and waters water hole 13, and each waters water hole 13 Equally spaced distribution adjacent one another are is arranged on, on described annular feed pipe 3 towards pot body 1 On the sidewall of middle and upper part soil region cavity 10；External power supply and alarm 16 are arranged at flowerpot The lateral surface of body 1, single-chip microcomputer is arranged at pot body 1 top soil region cavity 10 Medial surface, humidity sensor 8 is arranged in the top soil region cavity 10 of pot body 1； Aqueduct 4, drain pipe 5 and micro pump 9 three are respectively positioned in pot body 1, single-chip microcomputer Surface and the surface of micro pump 9 all wrap up waterproof layer；Wherein, aqueduct 4 runs through dividing plate The top and bottom of 2, the water inlet of aqueduct 4 is positioned at pot body 1 middle and lower part water-retention cavity 11 Interior bottom, the outlet of aqueduct 4 is positioned at the top soil region cavity of pot body 1 In 10, the outlet of aqueduct 4 is connected with the water inlet of micro pump 9, micro pump 9 Outlet be connected with the water inlet of drain pipe 5, the outlet of drain pipe 5 with annular supply water The sidewall of pipe 3 is connected, and runs through the inside of annular feed pipe 3.In the middle of actual application, It is arranged at the first water sensor 14 of dividing plate 2 lower surface and is arranged at bottom water-retention cavity 11 The second water sensor 15 real time operation in inner bottom surface, obtains testing result respectively, and It is uploaded in real time in the middle of single-chip microcomputer, meanwhile, is arranged at the soil region chamber, top of pot body 1 Humidity sensor 8 real time operation detection in body 10 obtains the Humidity Detection result of soil, and Being uploaded in the middle of single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer is analyzed for received Humidity Detection result, If Humidity Detection result more than or equal to predetermined threshold value, then single-chip microcomputer judge accordingly now plant without Need to water, then single-chip microcomputer does not do any further operation；If Humidity Detection result is less than presetting threshold During value, then single-chip microcomputer judges that now plant needs to water accordingly, following single-chip microcomputer first basis The testing result of the second water sensor 15, it is judged that now the second water sensor 15 whether by Water logging does not has, and i.e. judges whether now bottom water-retention cavity 11 exists water-retention, if there is water-retention, The micro pump 9 that then single-chip microcomputer controls to be attached thereto immediately works, and micro pump 9 is through aqueduct 4 suctions are stored in the water in pot body 1 bottom water-retention cavity 11, and will through drain pipe 5 Water resource is sent in annular feed pipe 3, and the water being admitted in annular feed pipe 3 is supplied water by annular Each on pipe 3 sidewall waters water hole 13 and waters as in pot body 1 top soil region cavity 10, Achieve the cycling and reutilization of water resource；If there is not water-retention, then single-chip microcomputer is immediately by therewith The alarm 16 being connected is reported to the police to user, informs that now plant needs to water, and works as user When plant in pot body 1 is watered, pour into soil region chamber, pot body 1 top Moisture in body 10, part is absorbed by plant and soil, and part can be through top soil region Osculum 12 on cavity 10 bottom baffles 2 flows into pot body 1 bottom water-retention cavity 11 In, and it is stored in bottom water-retention cavity 11, it is to avoid directly the running off, at this of water resource During, if the testing result that single-chip microcomputer receives from the first water sensor 14 shows now First water sensor 14 is submerged, then single-chip microcomputer is immediately by being attached thereto alarm 16 Report to the police to user, inform that stopping is watered, prevent too much water from can flood soil；Above-mentioned whole Specific implementation process, can not only be automatically obtained the operation of watering for plant, eliminate plant The excessive operation of grower, and the waste of water resource can be prevented effectively from, it is avoided that again and waters Too much flood soil.

It is explained in detail for embodiment of the present utility model above in conjunction with Figure of description, But this utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, is had those of ordinary skill in the art In the standby ken, it is also possible to make various on the premise of without departing from this utility model objective Change.

Claims (6)

1. intelligent automation water-retention is from irrigating a formula flowerpot, and including pot body (1), it is special Levy and be: also include dividing plate (2), feed pipe, aqueduct (4), drain pipe (5), control Module (6), and be connected with control module (6) respectively power module (7), humidity Sensor (8), micro pump (9), the first water sensor (14), the second water logging sensing Device (15), alarm (16), power module (7) is the wettest through control module (6) Degree sensor (8), micro pump (9), the first water sensor (14), the second water logging pass Sensor (15), alarm (16) are powered；Wherein, the side of pot body (1) and Bottom surface is all closed, and what dividing plate (2) was paralleled with pot body (1) bottom surface is arranged at flowerpot originally In body (1), and dividing plate (2) edge one week all sidewalls with pot body (1) are connected, Dividing plate (2) is divided into top soil region cavity (10) and bottom by internal for pot body (1) Water-retention cavity (11), dividing plate (2) surface arranges the osculum (12) running through upper and lower surface； First water sensor (14) is arranged at the lower surface of dividing plate (2), the second water sensor (15) it is arranged on the bottom surface that bottom water-retention cavity (11) is internal；The length of feed pipe and flower The girth of basin body (1) opening is equal, and the two ends of feed pipe abut each other composition annular and supply water Pipe (3), annular feed pipe (3) is arranged at pot body (1) along pot body (1) opening Towards pot body (1) middle and upper part soil on the inner side of edge of opening, and annular feed pipe (3) The sidewall in earth region cavity (10) arranges at least one and waters water hole (13)；Power module (7) With the lateral surface that alarm (16) is arranged at pot body (1), control module (6) is arranged In the medial surface on pot body (1) top soil region cavity (10), humidity sensor (8) It is arranged in top soil region cavity (10) of pot body (1)；Aqueduct (4), Drain pipe (5) and micro pump (9) three are respectively positioned in pot body (1), wherein, Aqueduct (4) runs through the top and bottom of dividing plate (2), and the water inlet of aqueduct (4) is positioned at flower In bottom water-retention cavity (11) of basin body (1), the outlet of aqueduct (4) is positioned at flower In top soil region cavity (10) of basin body (1), the outlet of aqueduct (4) with The water inlet of micro pump (9) is connected, the outlet of micro pump (9) and drain pipe (5) Water inlet be connected, the outlet of drain pipe (5) with annular feed pipe (3) sidewall phase Connect, run through the inside of annular feed pipe (3).

The most according to claim 1, a kind of intelligent automation water-retention is from irrigating formula flowerpot, and it is special Levy and be: the water inlet of described aqueduct (4) is positioned at pot body (1) middle and lower part storage chamber Bottom in body (11).

The most according to claim 1, a kind of intelligent automation water-retention is from irrigating formula flowerpot, and it is special Levy and be: described each water water hole (13) equally spaced distribution adjacent one another are be arranged on, described Towards pot body (1) middle and upper part soil region cavity (10) in annular feed pipe (3) On sidewall.

The most according to claim 1, a kind of intelligent automation water-retention is from irrigating formula flowerpot, and it is special Levy and be: the surface of described control module (6) and the surface of micro pump (9) are all wrapped up anti- Water layer.

The most according to claim 1, a kind of intelligent automation water-retention is from irrigating formula flowerpot, and it is special Levy and be: described control module (6) is single-chip microcomputer.

The most according to claim 1, a kind of intelligent automation water-retention is from irrigating formula flowerpot, and it is special Levy and be: described power module (7) is external power supply.