CN205619990U - Join in marriage electrical room cable pit water level autoalarm - Google Patents
Join in marriage electrical room cable pit water level autoalarm Download PDFInfo
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- CN205619990U CN205619990U CN201620478236.0U CN201620478236U CN205619990U CN 205619990 U CN205619990 U CN 205619990U CN 201620478236 U CN201620478236 U CN 201620478236U CN 205619990 U CN205619990 U CN 205619990U
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Abstract
本实用新型揭示了一种配电房电缆沟水位自动报警装置,所述电缆沟内设有电缆槽架,电缆槽架安装于电缆沟侧壁,其特点是包括水浸传感器、变送器、中央处理器和通信模块,所述电缆沟中设有一个或多个水浸传感器,水浸传感器安装于电缆槽架最低位置与电缆沟的沟底之间,所述水浸传感器和变送器相连,所述变送器和中央处理器相连,所述中央处理器和通讯模块相连。本实用新型可在线检测电缆沟中的水位深度,随时反馈给监控室和监控人员手机,有效避免了因积水而损坏供电设备等情况发生;发出警报时可准确定位,方便维修人员检修;此外,本实用新型还具有自检功能,防止误报警,使得装置的运行更为可靠。
The utility model discloses an automatic alarm device for the water level of a cable trench in a power distribution room. A cable trench frame is arranged in the cable trench, and the cable trench frame is installed on the side wall of the cable trench. A central processing unit and a communication module, one or more water immersion sensors are arranged in the cable trench, and the water immersion sensors are installed between the lowest position of the cable trough frame and the bottom of the cable trough, and the water immersion sensors and transmitters connected, the transmitter is connected to the central processing unit, and the central processing unit is connected to the communication module. The utility model can detect the depth of the water level in the cable ditch online, and feed back to the monitoring room and the mobile phone of the monitoring personnel at any time, effectively avoiding damage to the power supply equipment due to accumulated water; when the alarm is issued, it can be accurately positioned, which is convenient for maintenance personnel to repair; in addition , The utility model also has a self-checking function to prevent false alarms and make the operation of the device more reliable.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种水位自动报警装置,尤其是一种配电房电缆沟水位自动报警装置。 The utility model relates to an automatic water level alarm device, in particular to an automatic water level alarm device for a cable trench in a power distribution room.
背景技术 Background technique
电缆沟是敷设电缆的地下专用通道,通常电缆沟内会设置电缆槽架,用于放置电缆,槽架距沟底尚有一定间距。电缆沟有室外及室内之分,室外部分一般会有相应的排水措施,室内部分不易排水,主要是尽量防止沟内进水。室内电缆沟,特别是配电房的电缆沟,电缆的上方即为供电设备,沟内一旦积水,水位上涨,将对电缆乃至供电设备造成重大影响,导致停电及其它异常事故的发生。实际生活中,因暴雨或误排水导致配电房电缆沟蓄水而造成的事故不断,对住户的日常生活构成很大影响,也增加了检查及维修的工作量。 The cable trench is an underground special channel for laying cables. Usually, there is a cable trough frame in the cable trench for placing cables. There is still a certain distance between the trough frame and the bottom of the trench. The cable trench can be divided into outdoor and indoor. The outdoor part generally has corresponding drainage measures, and the indoor part is not easy to drain. The main purpose is to prevent water from entering the trench as much as possible. Indoor cable trenches, especially those in power distribution rooms, are above the cables for power supply equipment. Once water accumulates in the trench and the water level rises, it will have a major impact on the cables and even the power supply equipment, resulting in power outages and other abnormal accidents. In real life, there are frequent accidents caused by water storage in the cable ditch of the power distribution room due to heavy rain or mis-drainage, which has a great impact on the daily life of residents and increases the workload of inspection and maintenance.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的就是为了解决现有技术存在的上述问题,从而提供一种配电房电缆沟水位自动报警装置,用于检测电缆沟内的水位,并及时发出警报。 The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, thereby providing an automatic alarm device for the water level of the cable trench in the power distribution room, which is used to detect the water level in the cable trench and issue an alarm in time.
本实用新型的技术解决方案是一种配电房电缆沟水位自动报警装置,电缆沟内设有电缆槽架,电缆槽架安装于电缆沟侧壁,配电房电缆沟水位自动报警装置包括水浸传感器、变送器、中央处理器和通信模块,所述电缆沟中设有一个或多个水浸传感器,所述水浸传感器均安装于电缆槽架最低位置与电缆沟的沟底之间,所述水浸传感器和变送器相连,所述变送器和中央处理器相连,所述中央处理器和通讯模块相连。 The technical solution of the utility model is an automatic alarm device for the water level of the cable trench in the power distribution room. The cable trench frame is arranged in the cable trench, and the cable trench frame is installed on the side wall of the cable trench. The automatic alarm device for the water level of the cable trench in the power distribution room includes a water A immersion sensor, a transmitter, a central processing unit and a communication module, one or more water immersion sensors are arranged in the cable trench, and the water immersion sensors are all installed between the lowest position of the cable tray frame and the bottom of the cable trench , the water sensor is connected to a transmitter, the transmitter is connected to a central processing unit, and the central processing unit is connected to a communication module.
进一步地,配电房电缆沟水位自动报警装置,其中:所述中央处理器为单片机。 Further, the automatic alarm device for the water level of the cable trench in the power distribution room, wherein: the central processing unit is a single-chip microcomputer.
进一步地,配电房电缆沟水位自动报警装置,其中:所述通讯模块为GPRS模块。 Further, the automatic alarm device for the water level of the cable trench in the power distribution room, wherein: the communication module is a GPRS module.
本实用新型突出的技术效果主要体现在:本实用新型可在线检测电缆沟中的水位深度,随时反馈给监控室和监控人员手机,有效避免了因积水而损坏供电设备等情况发生;发出警报时可准确定位,方便维修人员检修;此外,本实用新型还具有自检功能,防止误报警,使得装置的运行更为可靠。 The outstanding technical effect of the utility model is mainly reflected in: the utility model can detect the water level depth in the cable ditch online, and feed back to the monitoring room and the mobile phone of the monitoring personnel at any time, effectively avoiding damage to the power supply equipment due to accumulated water; sending an alarm It can be accurately positioned at any time, which is convenient for maintenance personnel to overhaul; in addition, the utility model also has a self-check function to prevent false alarms and make the operation of the device more reliable.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是配电房电缆沟水位自动报警装置安装示意图; Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the automatic alarm device for the water level of the cable trench in the power distribution room;
图2是配电房电缆沟水位自动报警装置结构框图。 Figure 2 is a structural block diagram of the automatic alarm device for the water level of the cable trench in the power distribution room.
图中,各附图标记的含义为:1—电缆沟,2—电缆槽架,21—水浸传感器,22—变送器,23—中央处理器,24—通讯模块。 In the figure, the meanings of reference signs are: 1—cable trench, 2—cable trough frame, 21—water immersion sensor, 22—transmitter, 23—central processing unit, 24—communication module.
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下通过附图并结合具体实施方式,对本实用新型技术方案作进一步说明。 The technical scheme of the utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
如图1及图2所示,本实用新型提供一种配电房电缆沟水位自动报警装置,包括水浸传感器21、变送器22、中央处理器23和通讯模块24,电缆沟1内设有电缆槽架2,电缆槽架2安装于电缆沟1的侧壁,电缆沟1中设有一个或多个水浸传感器21,所述水浸传感器21均安装于电缆槽架2最低位置与电缆沟1的沟底之间,所述水浸传感器21和变送器22相连,变送器22和中央处理器23相连,中央处理器23和通讯模块24相连。所述中央处理器优选为单片机,所述通讯模块24优选为GPRS模块。 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model provides an automatic alarm device for cable trench water level in a power distribution room, including a water immersion sensor 21, a transmitter 22, a central processing unit 23 and a communication module 24, and the cable trench 1 is equipped with There is a cable trough 2, and the cable trough 2 is installed on the side wall of the cable trough 1, and one or more water immersion sensors 21 are arranged in the cable trough 1, and the water immersion sensors 21 are all installed at the lowest position of the cable trough 2 and Between the bottom of the cable trench 1 , the water immersion sensor 21 is connected to a transmitter 22 , the transmitter 22 is connected to a central processing unit 23 , and the central processing unit 23 is connected to a communication module 24 . The central processing unit is preferably a single-chip microcomputer, and the communication module 24 is preferably a GPRS module.
本实用新型工作原理及过程如下:当电缆沟1中无水或者水位未达水浸传感器21时,水浸传感器21呈常开状态,则发出正常状态的电信号,该电信号经变送器22放大后,传入中央处理器23中,此时不会发出警报;当电缆沟1内水位超过水浸传感器21时,此时浸水传感器21呈常闭状态,并发出警报状态电信号,电信号经变送器22放大传递至中央处理器23,中央处理器23接收电信号后控制通讯模块24进行通讯,客户端即可接收到报警。客户端可设置于监控室的电脑内或以APP软件的形式安装于监控人员的手机上。水浸传感器21可在电缆沟1内设有多组,安装于不同位置并设定不同的编号,发出警报时可根据通讯模块24传递的编号,很快确定报警位置,从而采取相应的排水应急措施,如启用临时排水泵,对浸水电缆沟1内的蓄水进行强制外排,达到防患于未然的目的。另,装置具有自检功能,中央处理器23每个5分钟检测一次变送器22,若检测到变送器22呈“正常”状态,则控制通讯模块24发出“正常”信号至监控室,若检测到变送器22呈“报警”状态,则控制通讯模块24发出“报警”信号至监控室,并发送短信至监控人员手机,若中央处理器23无法检测到变送器22信号,则控制通讯模块24发出“装置异常”信号至监控室,并发送短信至监控人员手机,以确保传感器及相应的有线或无线线路运行正常,防止发生误报警。 The working principle and process of the utility model are as follows: when there is no water in the cable trench 1 or the water level does not reach the water immersion sensor 21, the water immersion sensor 21 is in a normally open state, and then an electrical signal in a normal state is sent out, and the electrical signal passes through the transmitter 22 after amplifying, import in the central processing unit 23, can not give an alarm now; The signal is amplified by the transmitter 22 and transmitted to the central processing unit 23, and the central processing unit 23 controls the communication module 24 to communicate after receiving the electrical signal, and the client can receive the alarm. The client can be installed in the computer in the monitoring room or installed on the mobile phone of the monitoring personnel in the form of APP software. The water immersion sensor 21 can be provided with multiple groups in the cable trench 1, installed in different positions and set with different numbers. When an alarm is issued, the alarm location can be determined quickly according to the number transmitted by the communication module 24, so as to take corresponding drainage emergency measures. Measures, such as using a temporary drainage pump, forcibly discharge the water stored in the flooded cable trench 1, so as to prevent problems before they happen. In addition, the device has a self-inspection function. The central processing unit 23 detects the transmitter 22 every 5 minutes. If the transmitter 22 is detected to be in a "normal" state, the control communication module 24 sends a "normal" signal to the monitoring room. If it is detected that the transmitter 22 is in an "alarm" state, then the control communication module 24 sends an "alarm" signal to the monitoring room, and sends a short message to the mobile phone of the monitoring personnel. If the central processing unit 23 cannot detect the transmitter 22 signal, then The control communication module 24 sends a "device abnormality" signal to the monitoring room, and sends a short message to the mobile phone of the monitoring personnel to ensure that the sensors and corresponding wired or wireless lines are operating normally and prevent false alarms from occurring.
装置运行之后,监控人员可随时发送信息到报警装置,查询装置的健康状况,装置根据信息内容立即向监控人员报告自己的健康情况和运行状态。另外,水浸传感器21还可检测水位状况,中央处理器23也可将水位状况通过通讯模块24发送至监控室和监控人员手机,实际使用时可根据需要设定预报警线和报警线,安全性更高。 After the device is running, the monitoring personnel can send information to the alarm device at any time to inquire about the health status of the device, and the device will immediately report its health and operating status to the monitoring personnel according to the content of the information. In addition, the water immersion sensor 21 can also detect the water level condition, and the central processing unit 23 can also send the water level condition to the monitoring room and the mobile phone of the monitoring personnel through the communication module 24. In actual use, the pre-alarm line and the alarm line can be set according to the needs, which is safe. Sex is higher.
通过以上描述可以发现,本实用新型可在线检测电缆沟中的水位深度,随时反馈给监控室和监控人员手机,有效避免了因积水而损坏供电设备等情况发生;发出警报时可准确定位,方便维修人员检修;此外,本实用新型还具有自检功能,防止误报警,使得装置的运行更为可靠。 From the above description, it can be found that the utility model can detect the water level depth in the cable ditch online, and feed back to the monitoring room and the mobile phone of the monitoring personnel at any time, effectively avoiding damage to the power supply equipment due to water accumulation; when an alarm is issued, it can be accurately positioned, It is convenient for maintenance personnel to overhaul; in addition, the utility model also has a self-check function to prevent false alarms and make the operation of the device more reliable.
当然,以上只是典型实例,除此之外,本实用新型还可以有其它多种具体实施方式,凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,均落在本实用新型要求保护的范围之内。 Of course, the above are only typical examples. In addition, the utility model can also have other various specific implementation modes. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation all fall within the scope of protection required by the utility model. .
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620478236.0U CN205619990U (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | Join in marriage electrical room cable pit water level autoalarm |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108320470A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-24 | 国网宁夏电力有限公司宁东供电公司 | Wind/light energy cable duct water logging warning device |
| CN108951813A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-07 | 国网新疆电力有限公司喀什供电公司 | Cable duct drainage arrangement and can self-draining switchgear house |
| CN110854700A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-02-28 | 广东盈丰源机电设备有限公司 | Distribution box with water level sensor |
| CN112113631A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-12-22 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司盐城供电分公司 | Transformer substation's cable pit ponding alarm device |
| CN112197836A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-08 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Liquid level early warning device and method for preventing power distribution room from being immersed in water |
| CN114088302A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-25 | 国网冀北电力有限公司唐山供电公司 | Device and method for detecting water leakage at joint of cable tunnel and basement |
| CN115922708A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-04-07 | 中煤科工集团上海有限公司 | A patrol and examine robot for coal bunker |
-
2016
- 2016-05-24 CN CN201620478236.0U patent/CN205619990U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108320470A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-24 | 国网宁夏电力有限公司宁东供电公司 | Wind/light energy cable duct water logging warning device |
| CN108951813A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-07 | 国网新疆电力有限公司喀什供电公司 | Cable duct drainage arrangement and can self-draining switchgear house |
| CN110854700A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-02-28 | 广东盈丰源机电设备有限公司 | Distribution box with water level sensor |
| CN112113631A (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2020-12-22 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司盐城供电分公司 | Transformer substation's cable pit ponding alarm device |
| CN112113631B (en) * | 2020-09-01 | 2024-05-31 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司盐城供电分公司 | A substation cable trench water accumulation alarm device |
| CN112197836A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-01-08 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Liquid level early warning device and method for preventing power distribution room from being immersed in water |
| CN114088302A (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2022-02-25 | 国网冀北电力有限公司唐山供电公司 | Device and method for detecting water leakage at joint of cable tunnel and basement |
| CN114088302B (en) * | 2021-11-19 | 2023-12-19 | 国网冀北电力有限公司唐山供电公司 | A device and method for detecting water leakage at the connection between cable tunnel and basement |
| CN115922708A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-04-07 | 中煤科工集团上海有限公司 | A patrol and examine robot for coal bunker |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20161005 Termination date: 20200524 |