CN114088302B - Water leakage detection device and method for junction of cable tunnel and basement - Google Patents

Water leakage detection device and method for junction of cable tunnel and basement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114088302B
CN114088302B CN202111375538.7A CN202111375538A CN114088302B CN 114088302 B CN114088302 B CN 114088302B CN 202111375538 A CN202111375538 A CN 202111375538A CN 114088302 B CN114088302 B CN 114088302B
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China
Prior art keywords
water
water leakage
sensor
cable
communication module
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CN202111375538.7A
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CN114088302A (en
Inventor
李征
李岳
石磊
于海峰
郁茹剑
杨联宇
陈学伟
卢泽汉
李柄君
孙鑫
宋则宇
吴星昭
陈雷雨
吕秉刚
吴晓东
彭金灿
高黎明
王宏旭
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Tangshan Power Supply Co of State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Tangshan Power Supply Co of State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202111375538.7A priority Critical patent/CN114088302B/en
Publication of CN114088302A publication Critical patent/CN114088302A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M3/00Investigating fluid-tightness of structures
    • G01M3/02Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum
    • G01M3/04Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point
    • G01M3/16Investigating fluid-tightness of structures by using fluid or vacuum by detecting the presence of fluid at the leakage point using electric detection means

Abstract

The invention relates to a water leakage detection device and method for a joint of a cable tunnel and a basement, and belongs to the technical field of water leakage detection. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the microwave radar sensor (6) is arranged towards the cable (2) through the sensor bracket (5), the water leakage condition along the cable (2) is monitored by emitting planar microwaves, meanwhile, the change of the liquid level of the accumulated water (10) in the cable tunnel is detected by emitting the planar microwaves to penetrate the wall (1), and the microwave radar sensor (6) is connected with the water leakage alarm module (9); the water collecting tank (7) is arranged at the bottom of the wall (1), the water immersion sensor (8) is arranged in the water collecting tank (7), the water immersion sensor (8) is provided with a detection probe, and the water immersion sensor (8) is connected with the water leakage alarm module (9). The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: through the use of a microwave radar sensor and a water immersion sensor, the automatic detection and alarm of the water seepage condition and the position of the junction of the basement wall and the cable tunnel are realized.

Description

Water leakage detection device and method for junction of cable tunnel and basement
Technical Field
The invention relates to a water leakage detection device and method for a joint of a cable tunnel and a basement, and belongs to the technical field of water leakage detection.
Background
At present, most buildings such as office buildings and houses are provided with various electric equipment and pipelines in basements, and basement walls are directly connected with cable tunnels, so that electric equipment and underground cables are connected. Once water seepage and water leakage occur at the joint part of the basement wall body and the cable tunnel, water can directly enter the basement through the cable channel, so that water is accumulated on the ground of the basement, and the electrical equipment is failed, and the service life is reduced; meanwhile, the cable is often in a wet and immersed environment, so that the aging speed of the cable can be increased, and great potential safety hazards of electric leakage are generated. If the water seepage and water leakage problems are not treated in time, when the accumulated water reaches a certain degree, if the underground facilities are required to be overhauled and maintained, the water drainage operation is required to be performed first, a large amount of manpower, material resources and time are wasted, the overhauling progress is influenced, and the operation and maintenance cost is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a water leakage detection device and method for the joint of a cable tunnel and a basement, which can realize automatic detection and alarm of the water leakage and the water leakage condition and the position of the joint of the basement wall and the cable tunnel by using a microwave radar sensor and a water immersion sensor, and effectively solve the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a cable tunnel and basement junction leak detection device, includes sensor support, microwave radar sensor, water catch bowl, water logging sensor and leak the alarm module, the microwave radar sensor is arranged towards the cable through the sensor support, through sending out the plane microwave monitoring and have along the cable condition of leaking, simultaneously through sending out the plane microwave and penetrating the wall, detect the liquid level change of ponding in the cable tunnel, microwave radar sensor is connected with the alarm module that leaks; the water collecting tank is arranged at the bottom of the wall, the water immersion sensor is arranged in the water collecting tank, the water immersion sensor is provided with a detection probe, and the water immersion sensor is connected with the water leakage alarm module.
The detection probe of the water immersion sensor is of an adjustable structure, and the setting of the detection probe is matched with the detection alarm water level.
The water leakage alarm module comprises an ARM chip, an RS485 communication module, a GPS communication module, a data memory, a liquid crystal touch screen, a solid-state relay, an audible and visual alarm and a power module, wherein the RS485 communication module, the GPS communication module, the data memory and the liquid crystal touch screen are respectively connected with the ARM chip, the power module supplies power for the ARM chip, and the output end of the ARM chip is respectively connected with the solid-state relay and the audible and visual alarm; the microwave radar sensor and the water immersion sensor are respectively connected with the ARM chip through the RS485 communication module.
The water leakage detection method for the junction of the cable tunnel and the basement adopts the detection device and comprises the following steps: (1) the microwave radar sensor is arranged towards the cable through the sensor bracket, planar microwave is sent out to monitor whether water leakage occurs along the cable or not, meanwhile, the microwave radar sensor sends out planar microwave to penetrate through the wall, the change of the liquid level of accumulated water in the cable tunnel is detected, so that an operator can know the accumulated water condition of the cable tunnel in real time, when water leakage occurs along the cable, the microwave radar sensor sends out a water leakage alarm signal, and a detection result is transmitted to the water leakage alarm module through the RS485 communication module; (2) the water collecting tank collects water flowing down along the wall, the water logging sensor is arranged in the water collecting tank, the detection probe is adjusted to detect the alarm water level, when water leakage occurs and water is soaked in the detection probe, the water logging sensor sends out a water leakage alarm signal, and the detection result is transmitted to the water leakage alarm module through the RS485 communication module; (3) the water leakage alarm module receives data and water leakage alarm signals sent by the microwave radar sensor and the water immersion sensor through the RS485 communication module, judges which part of the wall surface of the cable through-wall pipe or the basement is leaked, displays the water leakage position through the liquid crystal touch screen, sends out an audible and visual alarm signal, and simultaneously sends out the water leakage alarm signal and position information to the remote monitoring platform through the GPS communication module.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: through the use of a microwave radar sensor and a water immersion sensor, the automatic detection and alarm of the water seepage condition and the position of the junction of the basement wall and the cable tunnel are realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a water leakage alarm module according to the present invention;
in the figure: wall 1, cable 2, wall bushing 3, water droplet 4, sensor support 5, microwave radar sensor 6, water catch bowl 7, water logging sensor 8, leak alarm module 9, ponding 10, fire prevention putty 11, ARM chip 91, RS485 communication module 92, GPS communication module 93, data memory 94, liquid crystal touch screen 95, solid state relay 96, audible and visual alarm 97, power module 98.
Detailed Description
The following describes the technical scheme of the present invention in further detail by referring to the accompanying drawings and examples, which are preferred examples of the present invention. It should be understood that the described embodiments are merely some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention; it should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The water leakage detection device comprises a sensor bracket 5, a microwave radar sensor 6, a water collecting tank 7, a water immersion sensor 8 and a water leakage alarm module 9, wherein the microwave radar sensor 6 is arranged towards the cable 2 through the sensor bracket 5, the water leakage condition along the cable 2 is monitored by emitting planar microwaves, meanwhile, the water level change of accumulated water 10 in the cable tunnel is detected by emitting the planar microwaves to penetrate through the wall 1, and the microwave radar sensor 6 is connected with the water leakage alarm module 9; the water catch bowl 7 sets up in the bottom of wall 1, and water logging sensor 8 installs in water catch bowl 7, and water logging sensor 8 is equipped with the detection probe, and water logging sensor 8 is connected with water leakage alarm module 9.
The detection probe of the water immersion sensor 8 is of an adjustable structure, and the setting of the detection probe is matched with the detection alarm water level.
The water leakage alarm module 9 comprises an ARM chip 91, an RS485 communication module 92, a GPS communication module 93, a data memory 94, a liquid crystal touch screen 95, a solid-state relay 96, an audible and visual alarm 97 and a power module 98, wherein the RS485 communication module 92, the GPS communication module 93, the data memory 94 and the liquid crystal touch screen 95 are respectively connected with the ARM chip 91, the power module 98 supplies power to the ARM chip 91, and the output end of the ARM chip 91 is respectively connected with the solid-state relay 96 and the audible and visual alarm 97; the microwave radar sensor 6 and the water immersion sensor 8 are respectively connected with the ARM chip 91 through the RS485 communication module 92.
The water leakage detection method for the junction of the cable tunnel and the basement adopts the detection device and comprises the following steps: (1) the microwave radar sensor is arranged towards the cable through the sensor bracket, planar microwave is sent out to monitor whether water leakage occurs along the cable or not, meanwhile, the microwave radar sensor sends out planar microwave to penetrate through the wall, the change of the liquid level of accumulated water in the cable tunnel is detected, so that an operator can know the accumulated water condition of the cable tunnel in real time, when water leakage occurs along the cable, the microwave radar sensor sends out a water leakage alarm signal, and a detection result is transmitted to the water leakage alarm module through the RS485 communication module; (2) the water collecting tank collects water flowing down along the wall, the water logging sensor is arranged in the water collecting tank, the detection probe is adjusted to detect the alarm water level, when water leakage occurs and water is soaked in the detection probe, the water logging sensor sends out a water leakage alarm signal, and the detection result is transmitted to the water leakage alarm module through the RS485 communication module; (3) the water leakage alarm module receives data and water leakage alarm signals sent by the microwave radar sensor and the water immersion sensor through the RS485 communication module, judges which part of the wall surface of the cable through-wall pipe or the basement is leaked, displays the water leakage position through the liquid crystal touch screen, sends out an audible and visual alarm signal, and simultaneously sends out the water leakage alarm signal and position information to the remote monitoring platform through the GPS communication module.
In practical application, the cable 2 enters the basement of the transformer substation through the wall bushing 3 at the joint of the cable tunnel and the basement, and the gap between the wall bushing 3 and the cable 2 is blocked by the fireproof blocking material 11, so that water in the cable tunnel is prevented from entering the basement. If the plugging is not tight or the waterproof plugging material 11 ages, water can easily flow into the basement along the cable 2 or along the wall 1.
The microwave radar sensor 6 is a high-frequency microwave radar sensor, so that the movement of the water drop 4 can be accurately monitored, the microwave radar sensor 6 is arranged towards the cable 2 through the sensor bracket 5, and whether water leakage along the cable 2 occurs or not is monitored by emitting planar microwaves. When water leakage along the cable 2 is detected, the microwave radar sensor 6 sends out an alarm signal after detecting the water leakage, and the detection result is transmitted to the water leakage alarm module 9 through the RS485 communication module. Meanwhile, plane microwave energy emitted by the microwave radar sensor 6 penetrates through the wall 1, the change of the liquid level of the ponding 10 in the cable tunnel is detected, and operation and maintenance personnel can know the ponding condition of the cable tunnel in real time.
The water collecting tank 7 can collect water flowing down along the wall 1, the water logging sensor 8 is installed in the water collecting tank 7, the adjustable detection probe can be used for detecting and alarming, the water logging sensor 8 sends out a water logging alarm signal when water logging happens and water logging passes through the detection probe, and the water logging alarm module 9 is sent out through the RS485 communication module.
As shown in fig. 2, the water leakage alarm module 9 includes an ARM chip 91, an RS485 communication module 92, a GPS communication module 93, a data memory 94, a liquid crystal touch screen 95, a solid state relay 96, an audible and visual alarm 97, and a power module 98. The water leakage alarm module 9 receives the data and the alarm signals sent by the microwave radar sensor 6 and the water immersion sensor 8 through the RS485 communication module 91, can judge which part of the wall surface of the cable wall bushing or the basement is leaked, displays the water leakage position through the liquid crystal touch screen 95, sends out an audible and visual alarm signal, and simultaneously sends out the water leakage alarm signal and the position information to the remote monitoring platform through the GPS communication module 93.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a cable tunnel links up department with basement detection device that leaks which characterized in that: the device comprises a sensor bracket (5), a microwave radar sensor (6), a water collecting tank (7), a water immersion sensor (8) and a water leakage alarm module (9), wherein the microwave radar sensor (6) is arranged towards a cable (2) through the sensor bracket (5), the water leakage condition along the cable (2) is monitored by emitting planar microwaves, meanwhile, the water level change of accumulated water (10) in a cable tunnel is detected by emitting the planar microwaves to penetrate a wall (1), and the microwave radar sensor (6) is connected with the water leakage alarm module (9); the water collecting tank (7) is arranged at the bottom of the wall (1), the water immersion sensor (8) is arranged in the water collecting tank (7), the water immersion sensor (8) is provided with a detection probe, and the water immersion sensor (8) is connected with the water leakage alarm module (9).
2. The water leakage detection device for junction of cable tunnel and basement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the detection probe of the water immersion sensor (8) is of an adjustable structure, and the setting of the detection probe is matched with the detection alarm water level.
3. The water leakage detection device for junction of cable tunnel and basement as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water leakage alarm module (9) comprises an ARM chip (91), an RS485 communication module (92), a GPS communication module (93), a data memory (94), a liquid crystal touch screen (95), a solid-state relay (96), an audible and visual alarm (97) and a power supply module (98), wherein the RS485 communication module (92), the GPS communication module (93), the data memory (94) and the liquid crystal touch screen (95) are respectively connected with the ARM chip (91), the power supply module (98) supplies power for the ARM chip (91), and the output end of the ARM chip (91) is respectively connected with the solid-state relay (96) and the audible and visual alarm (97); the microwave radar sensor (6) and the water immersion sensor (8) are respectively connected with the ARM chip (91) through the RS485 communication module (92).
4. A method for detecting water leakage at the joint of a cable tunnel and a basement, adopting the detection device defined in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) the microwave radar sensor is arranged towards the cable through the sensor bracket, planar microwave is sent out to monitor whether water leakage occurs along the cable or not, meanwhile, the microwave radar sensor sends out planar microwave to penetrate through the wall, the change of the liquid level of accumulated water in the cable tunnel is detected, so that an operator can know the accumulated water condition of the cable tunnel in real time, when water leakage occurs along the cable, the microwave radar sensor sends out a water leakage alarm signal, and a detection result is transmitted to the water leakage alarm module through the RS485 communication module; (2) the water collecting tank collects water flowing down along the wall, the water logging sensor is arranged in the water collecting tank, the detection probe is adjusted to detect the alarm water level, when water leakage occurs and water is soaked in the detection probe, the water logging sensor sends out a water leakage alarm signal, and the detection result is transmitted to the water leakage alarm module through the RS485 communication module; (3) the water leakage alarm module receives data and water leakage alarm signals sent by the microwave radar sensor and the water immersion sensor through the RS485 communication module, judges which part of the wall surface of the cable through-wall pipe or the basement is leaked, displays the water leakage position through the liquid crystal touch screen, sends out an audible and visual alarm signal, and simultaneously sends out the water leakage alarm signal and position information to the remote monitoring platform through the GPS communication module.
CN202111375538.7A 2021-11-19 2021-11-19 Water leakage detection device and method for junction of cable tunnel and basement Active CN114088302B (en)

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