CN205604531U - Rammed earth wall of light -permeable - Google Patents

Rammed earth wall of light -permeable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205604531U
CN205604531U CN201620319200.8U CN201620319200U CN205604531U CN 205604531 U CN205604531 U CN 205604531U CN 201620319200 U CN201620319200 U CN 201620319200U CN 205604531 U CN205604531 U CN 205604531U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
printing opacity
shearing resistance
loam wall
light
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620319200.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
崔陇鹏
严少飞
崔凯
白健良
黄瑜潇
黄奕博
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Xian University of Architecture and Technology
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Application filed by Xian University of Architecture and Technology filed Critical Xian University of Architecture and Technology
Priority to CN201620319200.8U priority Critical patent/CN205604531U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205604531U publication Critical patent/CN205604531U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a rammed earth wall of light -permeable, including rammed earth wall, build rammed earth wall's in -process at the rammer, bury a plurality of printing opacities solenoid of shearing underground along rammed earth wall thickness orientation in rammed earth wall, the printing opacity body that the solenoid includes that length is the same with rammed earth wall thickness that shears, establish the printing opacity parts coaxial the inlaying of two tip of body. The utility model discloses a when the rammer was built, three kind pre -buried big minor diameters are different in the rammed earth wall template had ground glass's daylighting iron pipe, and then rams and build, and the final rammed earth wall body that has printing opacity nature that forms improve the indoor daylighting of cob, and the daylighting steel pipe neither can lead to the fact the influence to the structure of wall body, still can strengthen the shearing nature of wall body, has good practicality.

Description

A kind of loam wall of light-permeable
Technical field
This utility model belongs to building material technical field, is specifically related to a kind of light-permeable loam wall.
Background technology
Loam wall, it is simply that the construction wall formed by soil compaction, is that one is solid, density big and seam Gap less compacting mixing clod, is still using this kind of method in some remote districts of China.
The feature of loam wall structure is globality, so at loam wall uplifting window, punching all can be to rammed earth The globality of this body structure of wall produces large effect.But building itself has again the requirement of printing opacity, The most how can arrange light transparent member on loam wall is technological difficulties of the prior art.
Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art and deficiency, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of light-permeable Loam wall, it is desirable to when rammed earth building, by three kinds of size diameter pre-buried in loam wall template not The same daylighting steel pipe with ground glass, ultimately forms the rammed earth body of wall with light transmitting property, improves The daylighting that cob is indoor, and the structure of body of wall not only will not be impacted by daylighting steel pipe, also can Strengthen the shear resistance of body of wall, there is good practicality.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that this utility model is taked is:
The loam wall of a kind of light-permeable, including loam wall, during building loam wall, at rammed earth Multiple printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid is buried underground within the walls along loam wall thickness direction.
Concrete, described printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid includes the body that length is identical with loam wall thickness, Two ends of body are coaxially embedded light transparent member.
More specifically, coaxially digging light transparent member side by side is embedded mouth respectively in two ends of described body Sealing with glue, printing opacity glass parts set mouth for being embedded light transparent member, and glue sealing is for the printing opacity that will be embedded It is fixed that parts carry out glue sealing.
Preferably, described body is steel pipe, and light transparent member is ground glass.
Further, in described body, reflective material layer it is coated with.
It addition, described loam wall uses building mould to carry out building, building mould includes surrounding rectangular The Die and mould plate of shape, arranges Die and mould plate on the Die and mould plate of termination and disconnects hole, and the Die and mould plate on long limit is first-class Away from arranging pull bar perforating, each pull bar perforating wears pull bar.
Preferably, described printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid includes the first printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid, the second printing opacity shearing resistance Solenoid and the 3rd printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid, a diameter of 15cm of the first printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid, the second printing opacity resists A diameter of 8cm of shearing pipe, a diameter of 5cm of the 3rd shearing resistance solenoid;
First printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid when building loam wall for through the pull bar on building mould, second Printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid and the 3rd printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid are embedded in loam wall uniformly.
Advantage of the present utility model is:
(1) this utility model is by when building, and in loam wall template, pre-buried three kinds of size diameter are not Same printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid, carries out building the most again, ultimately forms the rammed earth body of wall with light transmitting property, Improve the daylighting that cob is indoor, and the structure of body of wall not only will not be impacted by daylighting steel pipe, Also can strengthen the shear resistance of body of wall, there is good practicality;
(2) the shearing resistance solenoid that three kinds of diameters of the present utility model are different includes the first of a diameter of 15cm Printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid, the second printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid of a diameter of 8cm, the 3rd shearing resistance of a diameter of 5cm Solenoid, wherein the first printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid is used for when building loam wall through the pull bar on mould, side Just carrying out the fixing of mould, scuffing of cylinder bore is removed after completing by building again, then in the first printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid Sealing ground glass, such first printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid can not only play the effect of printing opacity, is entering simultaneously Building body of wall will not be produced when row pull bar is removed and destroy;
(3) three kinds of printing opacity shearing resistance solenoids are except the position of the first printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid needs with mould upper connecting rod Correspondence carries out outside regular laying, and the second printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid and the 3rd printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid are uniform It is embedded in loam wall, uniformly laying the external parts tear to rammed earth body of wall of printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid What power was average is dispersed on body of wall, will not increase the risk of wall crazing because of arranging of light-transmission tube, and Various sizes of printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid can produce the translucent effect being similar to " Caulis et folium pavettae hongkongensis " on body of wall, Sight in increase building, rammed earth body of wall building pattern in layer simultaneously, can be by loam wall It is fabricated to the body of wall of every layer of different colours, increases the attractive in appearance of whole body of wall, meet the aesthetics of modern architecture Requirement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the loam wall of light-permeable of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structure sectional view of the first printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid;
Fig. 3 is the structure sectional view of the second printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid;
Fig. 4 is the structure sectional view of the 3rd printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation using building mould to ram loam wall of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is the internal structure schematic diagram of rammed earth mould;
In figure, each label is expressed as: 1-loam wall, 11-the first printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid, 111-the first printing opacity Parts are embedded mouth, the sealing of 112-the first glue, 12-the second printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid, 121-the second light transparent member Be embedded mouth, the sealing of 122-the second glue, 13-the 3rd printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid, 131-the 3rd light transparent member are embedded Mouth, the sealing of 132-the 3rd glue, 2-reinforced concrete circle beam, 3-building mould, 31-pull bar perforating, 32-Die and mould plate disconnects hole, 33-Die and mould plate disconnects nut, 4-pull bar, 41-pull bar disconnect nut;
Below in conjunction with specification drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is illustrated.
Detailed description of the invention
In conjunction with Fig. 1-6, the loam wall of light-permeable of the present utility model, including loam wall 1, ram in building During cob wall 1, in loam wall 1, bury multiple printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid underground along loam wall thickness direction. Printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid includes the body that length is identical with loam wall 1 thickness, same in two ends of body Axle is embedded light transparent member.Coaxially digging light transparent member side by side is embedded mouth and glue respectively in two ends of body Sealing, printing opacity glass parts set mouth for being embedded light transparent member, and glue sealing is for the light transparent member that will be embedded Carry out glue sealing fixed.Preferably, body is steel pipe, and light transparent member is ground glass.In order to increase Light effect, is coated with reflective material layer in body, and described reflective material layer is reflectorised paint, reflectorised paint With acrylic resin as base material, mix with a certain proportion of retroreflecting material in a solvent preparation and Become.
Loam wall 1 uses building mould 3 to carry out building, and building mould bag 3 includes and surrounds rectangular mould Tool plate, arranges Die and mould plate on the Die and mould plate of termination and disconnects hole 32, equidistantly set on the Die and mould plate on long limit Put pull bar perforating 31, each pull bar perforating 31 wears pull bar 4.Printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid includes One printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid the 11, second printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid 12 and the 3rd printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid 13, first A diameter of 15cm of printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid 11, digs first respectively at the two ends of the first printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid Light transparent member is embedded mouth and the first glue seals, a diameter of 8cm of the second printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid, saturating second The two ends of light shearing resistance solenoid dig the second light transparent member respectively and are embedded mouth and the sealing of the second glue, the 3rd shearing resistance A diameter of 5cm of solenoid, digs the 3rd light transparent member respectively at the two ends of the 3rd printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid and is embedded Mouth and the sealing of the 3rd glue;First printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid 11 is used for through building mould when building loam wall 1 Pull bar 4 on tool 3, the second printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid 12 and the 3rd printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid 13 are buried underground uniformly In loam wall 1.
Embodiment one:
The loam wall 1 that the pre-prepared height of the present embodiment is 3m, thickness is 0.6m:
(1) rammed material: choose the clay of Guanzhong Region, Shaanxi Province, China as raw material, by mass percentage, Its composition is SiO2Account for 70%, MgO accounts for 10%, Ca accounts for 7%, Fe2O3Accounting for 9.5%, remaining is impurity; And it being uniformly added into soil-stone material, in mixture, soil, stone, the quality mixture ratio of sand are 4: 3: 3, adopt With uniform sprinkling and stirring technique, ultimately form moisture content mixture between 15%~18%.
(2) building mould 3: use the steel form several piece strangled with steel of 2cm thickness back, at least one Steel form to long limit, at least pair of end portions steel form, long limit steel form is uniformly arranged multiple drawing Bar jack hole 31, four Angle Position on the steel form of end arrange Die and mould plate and disconnect hole 32, and Die and mould plate is torn open Connect and disconnect nut 33 by screw rod and Die and mould plate on hole 32 and carry out the assembly and disassembly of Die and mould plate, two ends It is several that the pull bar 4 of screwed a diameter of 5cm several and the pull bar supporting with it disconnect nut 41.
(3) printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid: printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid includes the body that length is identical with loam wall thickness, Coaxially being embedded light transparent member in two ends of body, two ends of body coaxially dig respectively side by side Light transparent member is embedded mouth and glue sealing, and printing opacity glass parts set mouth for being embedded light transparent member, and glue sealing is used Carrying out glue sealing in the light transparent member that will be embedded fixed, body is steel pipe, and light transparent member is ground glass, Reflective material layer it is coated with in body.Printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid has three kinds of specifications: the first printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid A length of 0.6 meter of 11, thickness of pipe wall 2cm, diameter 15cm;The length of the second printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid 12 It is 0.6 meter, tube wall 1.5cm, diameter 10cm;A length of 0.6 meter of 3rd printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid 13, Tube wall 1cm, diameter 5cm.
(4) building instrument: building instrument is mainly Pneumatic tamping machine and the hammer ram etc. of processed transformation. Pneumatic tamping machine using compressed air as power, and at tamping tool bottom welding one 100mm × The steel plate of 100mm × 20mm, rams Stress control at about 0.5MPa, by regulation sky to cob wall The pressure valve of air compressor meets this requirement.
The building process of the loam wall of the light-permeable of embodiment one includes:
(1) pouring reinforcement concrete basis: use on base armored concrete make one complete Ground collar tie beam is reinforced concrete circle beam 2, highly 0.3 meter, width 0.6 meter.
(2) rammed earth template is built: steel form, pull bar and nut are entered on reinforced concrete circle beam 2 Row assembles, and the template completed forms high 0.5 meter, wide 0.6 meter, the building mould 3 of long 3 meters, at mould The steel pipe of the first printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid 11 it is inserted on each pull bar 4 in plate, and by the second printing opacity shearing resistance Solenoid 12 and the 3rd printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid 13 are disposed vertically in the diverse location of building mould 3.Wherein The steel pipe of the first printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid 11 need to be inserted on the pull bar 4 in building mould 3 uniformly, at wall After body building completes, template and connecting rod remove, put at the steel pipe two ends of the first printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid 11 The ground glass of diameter 15cm, and shut by glass cement, structure glue, the second printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid 12 With the 3rd printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid 13, need to put in advance the ground glass of diameter 8cm, 15cm at two ends, And after shutting by glazing compound, structure glue, be disposed vertically in the diverse location of building mould 3.
(3) the filler building first floor: put into soil stone sand compound in the building mould put up, use Tamping tool is first quickly rammed 1 time, and compacting is rammed 2 times the most at a slow speed, and the corner paying special attention to wall needs to ram Real.Building order: the inside behind first periphery, first surrounding rear center, become three-back-shaped ramming from outside to inside.Ram When hitting, ensure between tamping point continuously, do not leak rammer.
(4) building upper strata: after first floor building completes, tilts tamping tool, uses hammer ram corners Get pit on rammed earth surface, to ensure cohering between upper and lower two-layer rammed earth, then proceed on upper strata The template building same height carries out building, until body of wall height arrives 3m, during building, loam wall should divide Layer is staggered hands over circle building, it is to avoid Vertical Cracks occur.
(5) template dismounting: first loosen and take out pull bar 4, then by steel mold plate against rammed earth body of wall also Laterally push away, to ensure template not clay or partially damaged.Floating, clean and install frosted Glass.Place rugged to the surface of wall completed repairs, floating with earth material, then to three kinds The termination of steel pipe is carried out, and installs frosted glass in the termination of the steel pipe of the first printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid 11 Glass, uses structure glue to shut with glazing compound.

Claims (7)

1. a loam wall for light-permeable, including loam wall (1), it is characterised in that during building loam wall (1), buries multiple printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid underground along loam wall (1) thickness direction in loam wall (1).
2. the loam wall of light-permeable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid includes the body that length is identical with loam wall (1) thickness, is coaxially embedded light transparent member in two ends of body.
3. the loam wall of light-permeable as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, two ends of described body coaxially dig light transparent member respectively side by side and are embedded mouth and glue sealing, and light transparent member is embedded mouth for being embedded light transparent member, and glue sealing is fixed for the light transparent member being embedded carries out glue sealing.
4. the loam wall of light-permeable as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that described body is steel pipe, and light transparent member is ground glass.
5. the loam wall of light-permeable as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterised in that be coated with reflective material layer in described body.
6. the loam wall of the light-permeable as described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described loam wall (1) uses building mould (3) to carry out building, building mould (3) includes surrounding rectangular Die and mould plate, the Die and mould plate of termination arranges Die and mould plate and disconnects hole (32), the Die and mould plate on long limit is placed equidistant pull bar perforating (31), each pull bar perforating (31) wears pull bar (4).
7. the loam wall of light-permeable as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid includes the first printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid (11), the second printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid (12) and the 3rd printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid (13), a diameter of 15cm of the first printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid (11), a diameter of 8cm of the second printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid (12), a diameter of 5cm of the 3rd shearing resistance solenoid (13);
First printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid (11) is when building loam wall for through the pull bar (4) on building mould (3), and the second printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid (12) and the 3rd printing opacity shearing resistance solenoid (13) are embedded in loam wall (1) uniformly.
CN201620319200.8U 2016-04-15 2016-04-15 Rammed earth wall of light -permeable Expired - Fee Related CN205604531U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107336333A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-10 上海宝岳住宅工业有限公司 A kind of colorful light-permeable concrete preparation facilities and preparation method thereof
CN109968494A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-07-05 深圳市彩田工程技术有限公司 A kind of production method for decorating light transmission rammed earth plate

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107336333A (en) * 2017-08-14 2017-11-10 上海宝岳住宅工业有限公司 A kind of colorful light-permeable concrete preparation facilities and preparation method thereof
CN109968494A (en) * 2019-04-12 2019-07-05 深圳市彩田工程技术有限公司 A kind of production method for decorating light transmission rammed earth plate

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20160928

Termination date: 20190415