CN205604016U - Trade brick and pavement - Google Patents
Trade brick and pavement Download PDFInfo
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- CN205604016U CN205604016U CN201620167055.6U CN201620167055U CN205604016U CN 205604016 U CN205604016 U CN 205604016U CN 201620167055 U CN201620167055 U CN 201620167055U CN 205604016 U CN205604016 U CN 205604016U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a trade brick and pavement, its characterized in that includes end brick, pillar and face brick, the pillar sets up on the end brick, be used for supporting setting up the face brick to each pillar interval sets up. The pavement still includes the sand bed, end brick is laid in proper order on the sand bed, the face brick tiles in proper order and passes through each the pillar supports and sets up on the end brick. The utility model provides a trade brick does not need any bonding operation when laying, only need tile each end brick in proper order on the sand bed, tiles each face brick in proper order and spacingly can accomplish the construction on pavement on the pillar that corresponds, requires lowly to ground flatness, and joint line crack between adjacent face brick, the brick of the adjacent end forms the passageway that leaks, need the brick body from not offering the recess on one's body or taking other measures can obtain good infiltration effect, guaranteed the intensity of brick, and the cavity formation water storage space between face brick and the end brick, can retain water when big rainfall, water storage capacity is big, returns the problem that trade brick that water results in was started when effectively having avoided big rainfall among the prior art.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of footway brick and footpath.
Background technology
In order to meet different needs, people devise the footway brick of various structures, the such as pavement bricks of the anti-reverse osmosis of draining " can " disclosed in CN203546559U, it includes pavement bricks body, described pavement bricks body bottom portion end face arranges a circle breach along outer rim seamed edge, pavement bricks body bottom portion end face is additionally provided with orthogonal first groove, the second groove, and breach is linked up at described first groove, the second groove two ends respectively.This pavement bricks can effectively be got rid of bottom brick body and the occluded water in gap between brick and brick, can also block and get rid of the subsoil water on reverse osmosis simultaneously, and additionally this utility model is prefabricated simply, easy construction；But the design of groove can reduce the intensity of brick.
For another example, " one can diversion pavement bricks " disclosed in CN03202591.2, it is the gutter having one or more on the front of pavement bricks, during laying, is alignd by the gutter on each brick, guides the flow direction of water.This brick can only low discharge diversion, and brick lay time brick and brick between need seal, affect the infiltration of road, lose more than gain on the contrary the when that rainfall being big.
And for example, CN201310133537.0 discloses " a kind of footpath fragment of brick green ecological laying method ", first it open certain thickness gap in fragment of brick surrounding along the length of side, connecting plate with holes is inserted the gap of adjacent fragment of brick, road surface brick is made to become an entirety, laying green plants it is uniformly distributed on hole, and the connecting plate with holes left between adjacent fragment of brick on described connecting plate with holes.The method is by apertured on connecting plate, raising infiltration effect, but complicated structure, and lays trouble.
And, when the most common footway brick is laid, concrete perfusion on soil often, the laying of footway brick is carried out again on concrete, the most often bringing problems, subject matter has: one is underground of can not seeping water, and causes rainwater normally to recycle；Two be mat formation comparatively laborious；Three be maintenance or improvement cost the highest, the footway brick and the concrete block that change become solid refuse, it is impossible to again with.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is that the present situation for prior art provides a kind of convenient-laying, intensity is good, bearing load is big, and keeps in repair or change simplicity, recycled pavement bricks.
To be solved in the utility model another technical problem is that the present situation for prior art provides a kind of convenient-laying, infiltration efficiency high and backwater, drainage effect, bearing load are big and when amount of rainfall is excessive will not the structure of sidewalk of hydrops, thus the phenomenon that the footway brick avoiding a large amount of hydrops to be caused is started.
The technical scheme that the above-mentioned technical problem of this utility model solution is used is: this kind of footway brick, it is characterised in that include bottom brick, pillar and face brick, and described face brick connects described bottom brick by described pillar.
Again or, described pillar can also be many terrace with edges structure, the corner location through-thickness of described face brick is cut into the inclined-plane suitable with the side of described pillar, thus is linked together with described bottom brick by described face brick with the extruding of corresponding side surface on described pillar by the inclined-plane on face brick.This structure greatly facilitates the laying of footpath, and pillar will not misplace under external force, and structure of sidewalk consolidates.
Cheap in view of process and lay, preferably, described face brick can be identical with the structure of described bottom brick, and described pillar is arranged on the center of described bottom brick；Described pillar and described bottom brick formed by integrally casting molding；Accordingly, the center of described face brick also is provided with pillar.So, add and have only to man-hour offer a mould, also without face brick and bottom brick respectively during laying, cost-effective, lay difficulty and reduce；And increasing owing to connecting gap, seepage of water is more preferable.
Or, it is also possible between described pillar and described face brick, it is provided with the position-limit mechanism both being fixed together, to facilitate installation, and makes stabilized structure, it is possible to be prevented effectively from rocking between pillar, bottom brick and face brick.
Described position-limit mechanism can have multiple, and preferably, described position-limit mechanism can include the fixture block being arranged on described face brick and the draw-in groove being arranged on described pillar, by described fixture block and the cooperation of described draw-in groove thus by spacing for described face brick on described pillar；Described draw-in groove has multiple, and the quantity of described draw-in groove is suitable with the quantity of supported face brick.This position limiting structure convenient-laying, and spacing firm.
The cross section of described pillar can be regular polygon structure, or, described pillar can be strip, the cross section of described pillar can also be " convex " type structure, described pillar is arranged along the midline position of described bottom brick, described draw-in groove is arranged on the step of described pillar, and the lateral edges of described face brick supports and is arranged on the step of described pillar.
In such scheme, the structure of bottom brick and face brick can select polygon prism structure as required, preferably, can be four-prism, or described bottom brick and described face brick are quadrangular, the bottom surface of described bottom brick and described face brick be rectangle, two edges that described bottom brick is relative are provided with flange, described flange is parallel with described pillar, and described flange is provided with the draw-in groove corresponding with the fixture block on described face brick, and the height of described flange is equal with the shoulder height of described pillar.The program is laid to stabilized structure after footpath, and resistance to impact is good, and bearing capacity is further enhanced.
Described bottom brick and described face brick can be all the polygon prism structure that can mutually splice.
Described pillar can be polygon prism structure, is arranged on the center of described bottom brick；Described pillar and described bottom brick formed by integrally casting molding.
Leakage in order to improve, the side of the most each described bottom brick and each described face brick is rough surface.This structure can effectively ensure that the butt seam of adjacent bottom brick, adjacent tile, improves rain leakage speed and drainage effect.
Using the footpath of above-mentioned footway brick, it is characterised in that include that stone layer, described bottom brick are laid on described stone layer after levelling successively, described face brick tiles successively and passes through the support of each described pillar and is arranged on described bottom brick.Therefore without filling concrete, footway brick reusable edible；And seepage of water is preferable, has certain filter effect, it it is a kind of ecological flooring mode.
Preferably, described stone layer can be piled up by the stone that particle diameter is 20～40mm and form.
Or, described stone layer can also mix earth, to increase viscosity.
Preferably, described stone layer can overlay filter course, described filter course is piled up by filtrate and is formed, and the particle diameter of described filtrate is less than the particle diameter of stone in described stone layer.
Described filter course is coarse sand.Coarse sand and stone layer cooperate, and rainwater can carry out cascade filtration, good filtration effect, and use stone that particle diameter is bigger as the second filtrate, and sewage can generate biomembrane in stone surface, thus the Organic substance in absorption degradation water, purify water further.
Compared with prior art, footway brick provided by the utility model need not any bond operation when laying, have only to be laid on stone layer each bottom brick successively, each face brick is tiled successively and spacing on corresponding pillar, can complete the construction of footpath, require low to ground flat degree, the connection gap between adjacent tile, adjacent bottom brick forms leak paths, need not brick body from offer groove or take other measure can obtain excellent infiltration effect, it is ensured that the intensity of brick；And the cavity between face brick and bottom brick is formed and stores (stagnant) hydrospace, can store (stagnant) water, the problem that the footway brick that when effectively prevent big rainfall in prior art, hydrops is caused is started when big rainfall.
Footway brick in this utility model is especially suitable for the road pavement in supporting sponge city, parking lot is laid and the laying on interim square；Especially temporary road, it is not necessary to ground is carried out process can be laid immediately on ground, and after using, it is convenient to remove and reclaim these used footway bricks, reuse, environmental protection and economy.
And after footway brick in this utility model is laid, owing to face brick is supported on polylith bottom brick simultaneously, compared to improving the bearing load 4 of footpath～6 times under the conventional same area of footpath.
The footpath of footway brick laying in this utility model and the structure of footpath is used to design, not only further simplify the construction of footpath, eliminate the finishing work of floor surface, and ensure that rainwater can successfully permeate the ground, and rainwater tentatively can also be filtered to a certain extent, facilitate downstream to process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the top view that this utility model embodiment 1 footway brick lays state；
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view that in this utility model embodiment 1, footway brick lays state；
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view that this utility model embodiment 1 footway brick lays state；
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view of the decomposing state of footway brick in this utility model embodiment 1；
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of structure of sidewalk in this utility model embodiment 1；
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view that in this utility model embodiment 2, footway brick lays state；
Fig. 7 is the schematic perspective view of the decomposing state of footway brick in this utility model embodiment 2；
Fig. 8 is the schematic perspective view that this utility model embodiment 3 footway brick lays state；
Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view of footway brick decomposing state in this utility model embodiment 3；
Figure 10 is the schematic perspective view that in this utility model embodiment 4, footway brick lays state；
Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of footway brick decomposing state in this utility model embodiment 4；
Figure 12 is the side view of footway brick assembling structure in this utility model embodiment 4；
Figure 13 is the schematic perspective view that in this utility model embodiment 5, footway brick lays state；
Figure 14 is the schematic perspective view of footway brick decomposing state in this utility model embodiment 5；
Figure 15 is the side view of footway brick assembling structure in this utility model embodiment 5；
Figure 16 is the schematic perspective view of footway brick confined state in this utility model embodiment 6；
Figure 17 is the schematic perspective view of footway brick decomposing state in this utility model embodiment 6；
Figure 18 is the schematic perspective view of footway brick confined state in this utility model embodiment 7；
Figure 19 is the schematic perspective view of footway brick decomposing state in this utility model embodiment 7；
Figure 20 is the schematic perspective view of footway brick confined state in this utility model embodiment 8；
Figure 21 is the schematic perspective view of footway brick decomposing state in this utility model embodiment 8；
Figure 22 is the schematic perspective view of footway brick confined state in this utility model embodiment 9；
Figure 23 is the schematic perspective view of footway brick decomposing state in this utility model embodiment 9；
Figure 24 is the schematic perspective view of footway brick assembling structure in this utility model embodiment 10；
Figure 25 is the side view of footway brick assembling structure in this utility model embodiment 10；
Figure 26 is the schematic perspective view of Figure 21 decomposition texture；
Figure 27 is the floor map of footway brick assembling structure in this utility model embodiment 10.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, this utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, footway brick includes bottom brick 1, pillar 2 and face brick 3, and wherein bottom brick 1 is positive six prism structures, and pillar 2 is four-prism structure, and face brick 3 is regular triangular prism structure, and pillar 2 and bottom brick 1 formed by integrally casting molding, pillar 2 is positioned at the center of bottom brick 1.In the present embodiment, the side of bottom brick and face brick is rough surface, and roughness can set according to practical situation.
Position-limit mechanism, is arranged between pillar 2 and face brick 3, and including the fixture block 31 being arranged on each corner of face brick and the draw-in groove 21 being arranged on the end face of pillar, draw-in groove 21 has multiple, and the periphery along pillar is spaced and arranges, and the quantity of draw-in groove is suitable with the quantity of supported face brick；By fixture block 31 and the cooperation of draw-in groove 21 thus by the most spacing for face brick on pillar 2.
In the present embodiment, fixture block 31 and draw-in groove 21 are cube rod structure.
Each bottom brick 1 is laid on stone layer 4 successively, need not cement bonding between adjacent bottom brick, and tiling is docked the most successively；Three angles of face brick 3 are respectively seated on the centre strut of three pieces of adjacent bottom brick, and the fixture block on face brick snaps onto in draw-in groove corresponding on pillar, thus by spacing for each face brick on pillar；Cavity 11 is formed between face brick and bottom brick.
Stone layer 4 uses coarse sand to pile up and forms, and the stone that in the present embodiment, stone layer uses particle diameter to be 25～40mm is laid and formed, and its thickness is 30mm.
The gap of this footpath adjacent tile, adjacent bottom brick docking forms penetrating passage, rainwater via in the gap leakage between the gap between adjacent tile, adjacent bottom brick to layer of sand, carries out cascade filtration and biochemical degradation via entering filter course after layer of sand single filter successively；Current grow biomembrane in stone surface, such that it is able to the Organic substance in absorption degradation water, purify water further, and the water purification after filtration penetrates into soil.
When rainfall is big, the cavity between face brick and bottom brick becomes water storage container, considerably increases backwater, water-holding capacity, while effective Flood mitigating, it is to avoid the problem that the footway brick that in prior art, during big rainfall, hydrops is caused is started.
This rain processing system is particularly suitable for the planning in supporting sponge city and uses.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7, the bottom brick 1 in the present embodiment is four-prism structure.
Remaining content is same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9, bottom brick 1 and face brick 3 in the present embodiment are four-prism structure, and four angles of face brick 3 are respectively equipped with fixture block 31, and fixture block 31 is fastened in the draw-in groove 21 on four pieces of adjacent bottom brick pillars 2 respectively.
Remaining content is same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 12, bottom brick 1 and face brick 3 in the present embodiment are four-prism structure, and pillar 2 is strip, and the center line along bottom brick 1 is arranged, and the cross section of pillar 2 is " convex " type structure；Draw-in groove 21 is arranged on the step 22 of pillar；Step surface is equal to the distance of pillar end face and the height of face brick；The lower surface of face brick 3 is provided with the fixture block 31 suitable with each draw-in groove 21.
Remaining content is same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 5
As shown in FIG. 13 to 15, in the present embodiment, the bottom surface of bottom brick 1 and face brick 3 is rectangle, on bottom brick relative to dual-side on be equipped with flange 23, flange 23 is parallel to pillar 2, and the height that the height of flange 23 is topped bar with pillar is equal, also being provided with draw-in groove 21 on flange, the fixture block 31 that each draw-in groove is corresponding with on face brick is suitable.
Remaining content is the same as in Example 4.
Embodiment 6
As shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14, the pillar 2 in the present embodiment is six terrace with edge structures, and draw-in groove 21 and fixture block 31 are triangular prism structure.
Remaining content is same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 7
As shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16, face brick 3 and bottom brick 1 in the present embodiment are four-prism structure, and pillar 2 is truncated rectangular pyramids structure.
Remaining content is same as in Example 6.
Embodiment 8
As shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18, the pillar 2 in the present embodiment is truncated rectangular pyramids structure, and it does not set draw-in groove；Face brick 3 is quadrangular structure, and four corner location through-thickness of face brick are cut into the inclined-plane 32 suitable with the side of truncated rectangular pyramids pillar 2, thus is linked together with bottom brick 1 by face brick 3 with the extruding of corresponding side surface on pillar by the inclined-plane 32 on face brick.
Remaining content is same as in Example 7.
Embodiment 9
As illustrated in figures 19 and 20, the pillar 2 in the present embodiment is six terrace with edge structures, and face brick 3 is triangular prism structure, and three corner location through-thickness of face brick are cut into the inclined-plane 32 suitable with the side of truncated rectangular pyramids pillar 2.
Remaining content is the same as in Example 8.
Embodiment 10
As shown in FIG. 21 to 24, in the present embodiment, face brick 3 is identical with the structure of bottom brick 1, and the surface that face brick 3 is relative with bottom brick 1 is equipped with pillar 2, and pillar 2 is truncated rectangular pyramids structure；Face brick 3 and bottom brick 1 are four-prism structure, and four equal through-thickness of corner location have been cut sth. askew inclined-plane 32, and the incline direction on inclined-plane 32 and angle are suitable with the side of corresponding pillar 2.
During laying, after adjacent four pieces of bottom brick 1 are laid in together, form the space 33 of truncated rectangular pyramids structure in centre position；Being put into by face brick 3 between four pillars 2 on four pieces of bottom brick, now, the inclined-plane on face brick corner is respectively supported in the inclined surface of four pillars, and the pillar on face brick then snaps onto in space 33.
Repeat the above steps, can form easily infiltration, energy backwater, water-retention and will not be turned over and the footpath of convenient-laying by flood punching after each face brick and bottom brick being tiled successively.
Claims (11)
1. a footway brick, it is characterised in that include bottom brick (1), pillar (2) and face brick (3), described face brick (3) connects described bottom brick (1) by described pillar (2).
Footway brick the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described pillar (2) is many terrace with edges structure, the corner location through-thickness of described face brick is cut into the inclined-plane suitable with the side of described pillar (2), thus is linked together with described bottom brick (1) by described face brick (3) with the extruding of corresponding side surface on described pillar by the inclined-plane on face brick.
Footway brick the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described face brick (3) is identical with the structure of described bottom brick (1), and described pillar (2) is arranged on the center of described bottom brick (1)；Described pillar (2) and described bottom brick (1) formed by integrally casting molding；Accordingly, the center of described face brick (3) also is provided with pillar (2).
Footway brick the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with, between described pillar (2) and described face brick (3), the position-limit mechanism both being fixed together.
Footway brick the most according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the fixture block (31) that described position-limit mechanism includes being arranged on described face brick and the draw-in groove (21) being arranged on described pillar, by described fixture block (31) and the cooperation of described draw-in groove (21) thus by spacing for described face brick on described pillar (2)；Described draw-in groove (21) has multiple, and the quantity of described draw-in groove is suitable with the quantity of supported face brick.
Footway brick the most according to claim 5, it is characterized in that the cross section of described pillar is for " convex " type structure, described pillar (2) is arranged along the midline position of described bottom brick, described draw-in groove (21) is arranged on the step of described pillar (2), and the lateral edges of described face brick (3) supports and is arranged on the step of described pillar (2).
Footway brick the most according to claim 6, it is characterized in that described bottom brick (1) and described face brick (3) are quadrangular, the bottom surface of described bottom brick (1) and described face brick (3) is rectangle, two edges that described bottom brick (1) is relative are provided with flange (23), described flange (23) is parallel with described pillar (2), described flange (23) is provided with the draw-in groove (21) corresponding with the fixture block on described face brick (3), and the height of described flange (23) is equal with the shoulder height of described pillar (2).
8. according to the footway brick described in claim 1 to 7 any claim, it is characterised in that described bottom brick (1) and described face brick (3) are the polygon prism structure that can mutually splice.
Footway brick the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described pillar (2) is polygon prism or many terrace with edges structure, is arranged on the center of described bottom brick (1)；Described pillar (2) and described bottom brick (1) formed by integrally casting molding.
Footway brick the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the side of each described bottom brick (1) and each described face brick (3) is rough surface.
11. footpath using the footway brick as described in claim 1 to 10 any claim, it is characterized in that including stone layer (4), described bottom brick (1) is laid on described stone layer (4) successively, and described face brick (3) tiles successively and passes through the support of each described pillar (2) and is arranged on described bottom brick (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620167055.6U CN205604016U (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Trade brick and pavement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620167055.6U CN205604016U (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Trade brick and pavement |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205604016U true CN205604016U (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620167055.6U Active CN205604016U (en) | 2016-03-04 | 2016-03-04 | Trade brick and pavement |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105735088A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-06 | 浙江德安科技股份有限公司 | Pavement brick and pavement |
| CN107447624A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-08 | 成都多普力电子科技有限公司 | A kind of new-type antiskid water suction floor tile |
-
2016
- 2016-03-04 CN CN201620167055.6U patent/CN205604016U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105735088A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-06 | 浙江德安科技股份有限公司 | Pavement brick and pavement |
| CN107447624A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2017-12-08 | 成都多普力电子科技有限公司 | A kind of new-type antiskid water suction floor tile |
| CN107447624B (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2023-11-14 | 成都多普力电子科技有限公司 | Novel anti-skid water-absorbing floor tile |
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