CN205579582U - Garbage incinerator - Google Patents
Garbage incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205579582U CN205579582U CN201620186334.7U CN201620186334U CN205579582U CN 205579582 U CN205579582 U CN 205579582U CN 201620186334 U CN201620186334 U CN 201620186334U CN 205579582 U CN205579582 U CN 205579582U
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- furnace shell
- burner
- incinerator
- heat exchanger
- outer covering
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a garbage incinerator, including combustor, stove outer covering, transmission and heat exchanger, combustor and heat exchanger establish respectively at the stove outer covering both ends, be provided with furnace in the stove outer covering, furnace installs the bent plate in the inboard, the last through -hole that is provided with of furnace, through -hole and combustor intercommunication, transmission establishes in the stove outer covering below, stove outer covering one side still is provided with the feed inlet, transmission is connected with the stove outer covering transmission, the air -blower is installed to combustor one end, the combustor below is provided with the ash conveyor, heat exchanger one end has connected gradually cyclone and draught fan, this garbage incinerator compact structure, and incineration feeiciency is high, and the burning is abundant, can also utilize the heat energy of production, can collect the lime -ash.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of incinerator.
Background technology
Incinerator is commonly used for a kind of innocent treatment equipment in terms of medical treatment and life waste product, animal harmless treatment.Its principle is to utilize the burning of the fuel such as coal, fuel oil, combustion gas, and object to be processed carries out the carbonization of destroying by fire of high temperature, to reach the purpose of sterilization.Incinerator, is the equipment of burning domestic garbage, and house refuse, at stove chamber inner combustion, becomes waste gas and enters secondary combustion chamber, and under the forced burning of burner, burning completely, enters back into spray type dust separator, enters air through chimney after dedusting.
Domestic waste contains flammable and non-combustible waste two large divisions, and wherein combustible constituent includes discarded paper, rag, bamboo wood, leather, plastics and animals and plants residue etc..And non-combustible part is all kinds of discarded metal, sandstone, glass ceramics fragment etc..China's urban consumption level is relatively low, and the non-combustible component ratio of rubbish is higher, and calorific value is far below developed country.But China's urban life level improves constantly, the trend development that municipal refuse just reduces towards moisture content, combustible component is gradually increased, the refuse thermal value in medium above city is typically at 2512～4605 kJ/kg, indivedual areas have reached 3349～6280 kJ/kg, have reached or close to the requirement (calorific value is not less than 3350 kJ/kg) of waste incineration.Should arouse attention is, in China's municipal refuse, non-combustible component ratio is big, refuse thermal value is low, moisture is high, and the composition of rubbish changes because of region, season, urban consumption level and the difference in time, therefore it is required that garbage incinerating system has the strongest answering property of adaptation for the change (particularly moisture and the change of calorific value) of component of refuse, can according to the fluctuation of component of refuse combustion process carried out timely, effectively adjust, to ensure igniting in time and stablizing burning of rubbish.
Current existing refuse incinerator simple in construction, burns insufficient, and firing efficiency is the highest, inconvenient operation.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of compact conformation, and firing efficiency is high, and burning is fully, additionally it is possible to utilize the heat energy produced, it is possible to collect the incinerator of lime-ash.
For solving the problems referred to above, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of incinerator, including burner, furnace shell, actuating device and heat exchanger, described burner and heat exchanger are respectively provided at furnace shell two ends, it is provided with burner hearth in described furnace shell, inside described burner hearth, bent plate is installed, it is provided with through hole on described burner hearth, described through hole connects with burner, described actuating device is located at below furnace shell, described furnace shell side is additionally provided with charging aperture, described actuating device is in transmission connection with furnace shell, described burner one end is provided with aerator, it is provided with ash conveyor below described burner, described heat exchanger one end is connected with cyclone separator and air-introduced machine in turn.
As preferably, described bent plate is fixing with burner hearth to be connected, and keeps Stability Analysis of Structures reliable.
As preferably, being additionally provided with bearing block below described furnace shell, bearing block keeps furnace shell stability of rotation.
As preferably, described furnace shell is rotationally connected with bearing block.
As preferably, described cyclone separator and air-introduced machine are tightly connected, and keep good sealing effect.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the actuating device of setting can drive furnace shell to rotate through bent plate the rubbish being incinerated is uniformly dispersed, keep firing efficiency high, through hole on burner hearth connects with burner, fuel is kept fully to spray, making incineration firing abundant, air blast function is passed through air, and heat-transformation device can utilize the heat that the heat energy incineration firing of generation produces, cyclone separator can separate the dust in air, and lime-ash can be discharged by ash conveyor automatically.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of a kind of incinerator of this utility model.
Fig. 2 is the furnace shell sectional view of a kind of incinerator of this utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of incinerator, including burner 1, furnace shell 2, actuating device 3 and heat exchanger 4, described burner 1 and heat exchanger 4 are respectively provided at furnace shell 2 two ends, it is provided with burner hearth 5 in described furnace shell 2, inside described burner hearth 5, bent plate 6 is installed, it is provided with through hole 7 on described burner hearth 5, described through hole 7 connects with burner 1, described actuating device 3 is located at below furnace shell 2, described furnace shell 2 side is additionally provided with charging aperture 8, described actuating device 3 is in transmission connection with furnace shell 2, described burner 1 one end is provided with aerator 9, it is provided with ash conveyor 10 below described burner 1, described heat exchanger 4 one end is connected with cyclone separator 11 and air-introduced machine 12 in turn.
Described bent plate 6 is fixing with burner hearth 5 to be connected.
It is additionally provided with bearing block 13 below described furnace shell 2.
Described furnace shell 2 is rotationally connected with bearing block 13.
Described cyclone separator 11 and air-introduced machine 12 are tightly connected.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the actuating device of setting can drive furnace shell to rotate through bent plate the rubbish being incinerated is uniformly dispersed, keep firing efficiency high, through hole on burner hearth connects with burner, fuel is kept fully to spray, making incineration firing abundant, air blast function is passed through air, and heat-transformation device can utilize the heat that the heat energy incineration firing of generation produces, cyclone separator can separate the dust in air, and lime-ash can be discharged by ash conveyor automatically.
The above, detailed description of the invention the most of the present utility model, but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto, any change expected without creative work or replacement, all should contain within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (5)
1. an incinerator, it is characterized in that: include burner, furnace shell, actuating device and heat exchanger, described burner and heat exchanger are respectively provided at furnace shell two ends, it is provided with burner hearth in described furnace shell, inside described burner hearth, bent plate is installed, it is provided with through hole on described burner hearth, described through hole connects with burner, described actuating device is located at below furnace shell, described furnace shell side is additionally provided with charging aperture, described actuating device is in transmission connection with furnace shell, described burner one end is provided with aerator, it is provided with ash conveyor below described burner, described heat exchanger one end is connected with cyclone separator and air-introduced machine in turn.
Incinerator the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described bent plate is fixing with burner hearth to be connected.
Incinerator the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is additionally provided with bearing block below described furnace shell.
Incinerator the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described furnace shell is rotationally connected with bearing block.
Incinerator the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: described cyclone separator and air-introduced machine are tightly connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620186334.7U CN205579582U (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Garbage incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620186334.7U CN205579582U (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Garbage incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205579582U true CN205579582U (en) | 2016-09-14 |
Family
ID=56867742
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620186334.7U Active CN205579582U (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2016-03-11 | Garbage incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205579582U (en) |
-
2016
- 2016-03-11 CN CN201620186334.7U patent/CN205579582U/en active Active
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |