CN205567493U - Paddy field irrigation canals and ditches integration rice fish cooperative system - Google Patents

Paddy field irrigation canals and ditches integration rice fish cooperative system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205567493U
CN205567493U CN201620328629.3U CN201620328629U CN205567493U CN 205567493 U CN205567493 U CN 205567493U CN 201620328629 U CN201620328629 U CN 201620328629U CN 205567493 U CN205567493 U CN 205567493U
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China
Prior art keywords
fish
rice field
paddy field
outlet
connects
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620328629.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
牛艳东
张灿明
吴小丽
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Hunan Academy of Forestry
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Hunan Academy of Forestry
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a paddy field irrigation canals and ditches integration rice fish cooperative system, including the paddy field, the one side in paddy field is connected with inlet channel and feed liquor pipe, and the opposite side in paddy field is connected with water outlet canal and drain pipe, the breed fish import of device of the breed fish export of device of the access connection of feed liquor pipe, the exit linkage of drain pipe to from left to right install second intake pump and excrement and urine reaction unit in proper order on the feed liquor pipe, from left to right install rose box and the 2nd outlet water pump on the drain pipe in proper order. This paddy field irrigation canals and ditches integration rice fish cooperative system, with the paddy field with breed fish the device and separately place, the effect that utilizes the microorganism carries on that nutrition that abundant reaction made fish feces can be better obtains abundant performance and utilization, guarantees that a large amount of nutrients is utilized by the paddy field, the while has also been solved because of fish breed the too much problem of excrement and urine in a large number, has guaranteed normal the growing of rice seedling in the paddy field, the rice seedling need not again with any fertilizer and nutrient solution.

Description

A kind of rice field ditch integration ricefish system
Technical field
This utility model relates to ricefish system technical field, is specially a kind of rice field ditch integration rice Fish cogeneration system.
Background technology
The zoology breeding system that rice field fish culture pattern is a rice fish mutualism, interdepends, mutually promote, But existing rice field fish culture pattern is many directly to be cultivated fish in rice field, and the effect of such fish faeces can not Well fully played and utilized, causing substantial amounts of nutrient substance to be wasted, if Fish mistake simultaneously Many, the accumulation that causes feces too much has a strong impact on the most again the growth of rice seedling in rice field, greatly reduces rice seedling Growth promoter, and existing pattern is relatively low for the utilization rate of irrigation canals and ditches, and effect and economy are relatively Low, the utilization to resource is low, is unfavorable for the development of agricultural, so we have proposed a kind of rice field ditch Integration ricefish system.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rice field ditch integration ricefish system, to solve The problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, this utility model provides following technical scheme: a kind of rice field ditch is integrated Ricefish system, including rice field, the side in described rice field connects inlet channel and feed tube, rice field Opposite side connects outlet canal and drain pipe, and the import of described feed tube connects the outlet of fish culture apparatus, goes out The outlet of liquid pipe connects the import of fish culture apparatus, and is from left to right sequentially installed with second on feed tube and enters Water pump and feces reaction unit, drain pipe is from left to right sequentially installed with Rose Box and second and goes out water pump, The inside of described inlet channel and outlet canal is provided with retaining box, entering of described inlet channel near the one end in rice field Mouth connects the first water inlet delivery side of pump, and the outlet of described outlet canal connects the first import going out water pump, And the first intake pump and first goes out water pump and is respectively positioned on the inside of hinge room, and the side of described hinge room is passed through Go out the water guide pipeline that water pump is connected with the first intake pump and first and be communicated with irrigation canals and ditches.
Preferably, described fish culture apparatus includes fishpond, filter and collection dustpan, the side in described fishpond with go out The outlet of liquid pipe connects, and the bottom in described fishpond is connected with collection dustpan, is provided with between fishpond and collection dustpan Filter, and collect the bottom of dustpan and the inlet communication of feed tube.
Preferably, described feces reaction unit include react casing, water-stop sheet, drive chamber, reative cell, Germs collect plate, driving motor and propeller blade, the top of described reaction casing connects with feed tube, Reaction the internally installed of casing has water-stop sheet, and the inside of reaction casing is separated into drive chamber with anti-by water-stop sheet Answering room, the top of described reative cell to be fixed with the germs collect plate with groove, the inside of drive chamber leads to Cross support and be fixed with driving motor, drive the output shaft of motor run through and extend to upside and the spiral shell of water-stop sheet Rotation blade connects, and propeller blade is positioned at the underface of germs collect plate.
Preferably, described fishpond is provided with between at least four, and fishpond and is fixed with communicating pipe.
Preferably, the inside of described feed tube and drain pipe is provided with check valve.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: this rice field ditch integration rice fish is altogether Raw system, by separated to rice field and fish culture apparatus, utilizes the second intake pump bottom of device of breeding fish to collect Fish excrement pump in feces reaction unit, utilize the effect of microorganism sufficiently to react and make fish excrement Nutrients help is preferably fully played and is utilized, it is ensured that substantial amounts of nutrient substance is utilized by rice field, Also solve because of the too much problem of Fish amount reproduction feces, it is ensured that in rice field, rice seedling is normal simultaneously Growth promoter, rice seedling without adding any fertilizer and nutritional solution again, has been accomplished to recycle, has been decreased external The demand of fertilizer, environmental protection, low cost, and utilize Rose Box that rice seedling is purified the water absorbed as Fish Cultivation water return, without any disposal of pollutants, utilize the cooperation of outlet canal and inlet channel by rice field simultaneously and Irrigation canals and ditches integration, utilization rate is higher, and convenience is greatly enhanced, this rice field ditch integration rice fish mutualism system System, effect and economy are strong, and the utilization to resource is higher, are conducive to the development of agricultural, be city, Land, rural area carries out the optimal ecomodel cultivated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model system schematic;
Fig. 2 is this utility model system fish culture apparatus schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is this utility model system feces reaction unit schematic diagram.
In figure: 1 rice field, 2 inlet channels, 3 outlet canals, 4 retaining boxs, 5 first intake pumps, 6 first go out Water pump, 7 water guide pipeline, 8 irrigation canals and ditches, 9 feed tubes, 10 drain pipes, 11 fish culture apparatus, 111 fishponds, 112 filters, 113 collection dustpans, 12 feces reaction units, 121 reaction casings, 122 water-stop sheets, 123 Drive chamber, 124 reative cells, 125 germs collect plates, 126 drive motors, 127 propeller blades, 13 Second intake pump, 14 second go out water pump, 15 Rose Boxes, 16 hinge rooms.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, to the technology in this utility model embodiment Scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only this utility model one Divide embodiment rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, this area is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into this The scope of utility model protection.
Fig. 1-3, a kind of technical scheme of this utility model offer: a kind of rice field ditch integration rice fish are provided Cogeneration system, including rice field 1, rice field 1 is rectangle rice field 1, and the side in rice field 1 connects inlet channel 2 With feed tube 9, the opposite side in rice field 1 connects outlet canal 3 and drain pipe 10, feed tube 9 and go out liquid The inside of pipe 10 is provided with check valve, and the import of feed tube 9 connects the outlet of fish culture apparatus 11, supports Fish device 11 includes fishpond 111, filter 112 and collection dustpan 113, the side in fishpond 111 and drain pipe The outlet of 10 connects, and fishpond 111 is provided with between at least four, and fishpond 111 and is fixed with communicating pipe, The bottom in fishpond 111 is connected with collection dustpan 113, integrates dustpan 113 as infundibulate, and collects dustpan 113 Pointed end, fishpond 111 and collection dustpan 113 between be provided with filter 112, filter 112 is steel wire, And filter 112 can allow fish excrement pass through but stop the discrepancy of fish, the bottom of collection dustpan 113 and feed tube 9 Inlet communication;And the outlet of drain pipe 10 connects the import of fish culture apparatus 11, and feed tube 9 On be from left to right sequentially installed with the second intake pump 13 and feces reaction unit 12, feces reaction unit 12 Including reaction casing 121, water-stop sheet 122, drive chamber 123, reative cell 124, germs collect plate 125, Motor 126 and propeller blade 127, the top of reaction casing 121 is driven to connect with feed tube 9, reaction chamber The internally installed of body 121 has water-stop sheet 122, and the inside of reaction casing 121 is separated into and drives by water-stop sheet 122 Dynamic room 123 and reative cell 124, the top of reative cell 124 is fixed with the germs collect plate with groove 125, the inside of drive chamber 123 is fixed with driving motor 126 by support, drives the output of motor 126 Axle runs through and extends to the upside of water-stop sheet 122 and is connected with propeller blade 127, propeller blade 127 with every The junction of water plate 122 is provided with sealing ring, and propeller blade 127 is positioned at germs collect plate 125 Underface, by separated to rice field 1 and fish culture apparatus 11, utilize the second intake pump 13 will breed fish dress Put the fish excrement collected bottom 11 to pump in feces reaction unit 12, utilize the effect of microorganism to fill The reaction divided makes the nutrients help of fish excrement preferably be fully played and utilize, it is ensured that substantial amounts of nutrient Matter is utilized by rice field, also solves because of the too much problem of Fish amount reproduction feces, it is ensured that rice simultaneously The normal growth promoter of rice seedling in field 1, rice seedling, without adding any fertilizer and nutritional solution again, has been accomplished to follow Ring utilizes, and decreases the demand of external fertilizer, environmental protection, low cost;And on drain pipe 10 from left to right It is sequentially installed with Rose Box 15 and second and goes out water pump 14, utilize Rose Box 15 that rice seedling purifies the water absorbed Cultivation water as Fish returns, without any disposal of pollutants;Inlet channel 2 and the inside of outlet canal 3 simultaneously Being provided with retaining box 4 near the one end in rice field 1, retaining box 4 is free to carry out artificial opening and closing, water inlet The import of canal 2 connects the outlet having the first intake pump 5, and the outlet of outlet canal 3 connects has first to go out water pump 6 Import, and the first intake pump 5 and first goes out water pump 6 and is respectively positioned on the inside of hinge room 16, hinge room The water guide pipeline 7 that the side of 16 is connected by going out water pump 6 with the first intake pump 5 and first is communicated with irrigation canals and ditches 8, utilize the cooperation of outlet canal 3 and inlet channel 2 by rice field 1 and irrigation canals and ditches 8 integration, utilization rate is higher, Convenience is greatly enhanced, and this rice field ditch integration ricefish system, effect and economy are strong, Utilization to resource is higher, is conducive to the development of agricultural, be city, land, rural area carry out cultivating optimal Ecomodel.
Operation principle: utilize the first intake pump 5 and first to go out water pump 6 by inlet channel 2 and outlet canal 3 Irrigation canals and ditches 8 are connected with rice field 1 so that it is integration, and utilize feed tube 9 and drain pipe 10 to incite somebody to action Rice field 1 and fish culture apparatus 11 couple together, and utilize the feces reaction unit 12 on feed tube 9 to incite somebody to action simultaneously The nutrition of fish excrement maximizes, and the water after utilizing the Rose Box 15 on drain pipe 10 to be purified by rice seedling feeds back to Fish culture apparatus 11.
Embodiment the most of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill people of this area For Yuan, it is possible to understand that can be real to these in the case of without departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit Executing example to carry out multiple change, revise, replace and modification, scope of the present utility model is by claims And equivalent limits.

Claims (5)

1. a rice field ditch integration ricefish system, including rice field (1), it is characterised in that: The side in described rice field (1) connects inlet channel (2) and feed tube (9), another of rice field (1) Side connects outlet canal (3) and drain pipe (10), and the import of described feed tube (9) connects dress of breeding fish Putting the outlet of (11), the outlet of drain pipe (10) connects the import of fish culture apparatus (11), and enters The second intake pump (13) and feces reaction unit (12) from left to right it is sequentially installed with on liquid pipe (9), From left to right it is sequentially installed with Rose Box (15) and second on drain pipe (10) and goes out water pump (14), institute The inside stating inlet channel (2) and outlet canal (3) is provided with retaining box (4) near the one end of rice field (1), The import of described inlet channel (2) connects the outlet having the first intake pump (5), described outlet canal (3) Outlet connection has the first import going out water pump (6), and the first intake pump (5) and first goes out water pump (6) Be respectively positioned on the inside of hinge room (16), the side of described hinge room (16) by with the first intake pump (5) Go out, with first, the water guide pipeline (7) that water pump (6) connects and be communicated with irrigation canals and ditches (8).
A kind of rice field ditch integration ricefish system the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In: described fish culture apparatus (11) includes fishpond (111), filter (112) and collection dustpan (113), The side in described fishpond (111) is connected with the outlet of drain pipe (10), the end of described fishpond (111) Portion is connected with collection dustpan (113), is provided with filter (112) between fishpond (111) and collection dustpan (113), And collect the bottom of dustpan (113) and the inlet communication of feed tube (9).
A kind of rice field ditch integration ricefish system the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In: described feces reaction unit (12) includes reacting casing (121), water-stop sheet (122), driving Room (123), reative cell (124), germs collect plate (125), driving motor (126) and spiral shell Rotation blade (127), the top of described reaction casing (121) connects with feed tube (9), reacts casing (121) internally installed has water-stop sheet (122), and water-stop sheet (122) will reaction casing (121) Inside is separated into drive chamber (123) and reative cell (124), and the top of described reative cell (124) is fixed Having the germs collect plate (125) with groove, the inside of drive chamber (123) is fixed with by support Drive motor (126), drive the output shaft of motor (126) run through and extend to water-stop sheet (122) Upside is connected with propeller blade (127), and propeller blade (127) is positioned at germs collect plate (125) Underface.
A kind of rice field ditch integration ricefish system the most according to claim 2, its feature exists In: described fishpond (111) are provided with between at least four, and fishpond (111) and are fixed with communicating pipe.
A kind of rice field ditch integration ricefish system the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In: the inside of described feed tube (9) and drain pipe (10) is provided with check valve.
CN201620328629.3U 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 Paddy field irrigation canals and ditches integration rice fish cooperative system Expired - Fee Related CN205567493U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109430147A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-08 银川科海生物技术有限公司 Pond engineering culture tail water and rice field cyclic utilization system
CN110663602A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-10 广东海洋大学 Saline-alkali soil rice and shrimp circulating ecological breeding system and seed breeding method applied by same
CN112205347A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-12 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Energy-saving and environment-friendly rice and fish co-farming system and method
CN112471061A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-03-12 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 Water circulation system for fish culture in rice field
CN112806185A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 绵阳市安州区新民农业科技有限公司 Rice ecological cycle breeding system and breeding method
CN113079983A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-09 广西壮族自治区水产技术推广站 Facility and method for biological treatment of tail water of land-based round pond fish culture
CN114223609A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-25 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 System and method for treating fishpond tail water by combining paddy field with artificial wetland

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109430147A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-03-08 银川科海生物技术有限公司 Pond engineering culture tail water and rice field cyclic utilization system
CN110663602A (en) * 2019-09-30 2020-01-10 广东海洋大学 Saline-alkali soil rice and shrimp circulating ecological breeding system and seed breeding method applied by same
CN112205347A (en) * 2020-10-23 2021-01-12 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 Energy-saving and environment-friendly rice and fish co-farming system and method
CN112471061A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-03-12 铜陵县黑你养殖专业合作社 Water circulation system for fish culture in rice field
CN112806185A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-18 绵阳市安州区新民农业科技有限公司 Rice ecological cycle breeding system and breeding method
CN113079983A (en) * 2021-04-06 2021-07-09 广西壮族自治区水产技术推广站 Facility and method for biological treatment of tail water of land-based round pond fish culture
CN114223609A (en) * 2021-12-14 2022-03-25 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 System and method for treating fishpond tail water by combining paddy field with artificial wetland
CN114223609B (en) * 2021-12-14 2023-09-15 中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 System and method for treating fishpond tail water by combining paddy field with artificial wetland

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Granted publication date: 20160914

Termination date: 20180418