CN205553862U - On -vehicle refrigeration air conditioner system of synergistic solid adsorption formula of photovoltaic - Google Patents
On -vehicle refrigeration air conditioner system of synergistic solid adsorption formula of photovoltaic Download PDFInfo
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- CN205553862U CN205553862U CN201620364194.8U CN201620364194U CN205553862U CN 205553862 U CN205553862 U CN 205553862U CN 201620364194 U CN201620364194 U CN 201620364194U CN 205553862 U CN205553862 U CN 205553862U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an on -vehicle refrigeration air conditioner system of synergistic solid adsorption formula of photovoltaic mainly constitutes by adsorbing formula refrigeration host, condenser, liquid storage pot, evaporimeter, expansion valve, temperature sensing package, blower motor, cooling fan, electromagnetism vacuum valve, electromagnetism pipeline switch, solar battery, solar control ware, photovoltaic inverter, storage battery and necessary connecting tube. The utility model discloses effectively utilize high temperature automobile exhaust, combined solid adsorption formula refrigeration with vehicular air conditioner, designed a refrigeration air conditioner system that carries out temperature regulation to location. This system uses the electric energy less, practices thrift traditional energy, compares almost not harm of environment mutually with the on -vehicle compression air conditioner of tradition, and with strong points, energy utilization is rateed highly, the utility model discloses combine photovoltaic system and refrigeration air conditioner system, realized green refrigeration sustainable development's purpose.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of Solid Adsorption Refrigeration System, particularly to the solid adsorption type vehicle cooling air conditioner system that a kind of photovoltaic is collaborative, belongs to refrigeration and air-conditioning technical field.
Background technology
Along with constantly developing rapidly of Chinese society, people gave birth to improving constantly of quality so that the demand of automobile is grown with each passing day by people, gradually more and more higher to the environmental requirement in car, to such an extent as to summer to car in cooling requirement also gradually step up.The most common mounted air conditioner system is substantially driven compressor, so energy of air conditioning system consumption will provide by automobile burning gasoline, the usage amount of the gasoline being thus greatly increased, long this will consume traditional energy for a long time in a large number, and the burnup of gasoline also can discharge greenhouse gases in a large number, and the impact on amblent air temperature is the biggest.General in summer, people can open on-board air conditioner refrigeration, and the high temperature automotive tail gas discharged in a large number also can make surface temperature increase, and so demand of refrigeration the most just becomes apparent from, and huge refrigeration demand usually consumes the wide variety of conventional energy.Solid adsorption refrigeration technology can alleviate the demand to automobile energy effectively, and efficiently utilize the vehicle exhaust of high temperature, meet the basic principle of energy and environment coordinated development, effectively alleviate the problem such as warm of the anxiety of global energy, the destruction of ozone layer, weather.
Summary of the invention
For solving above technical problem, the purpose of this utility model is the solid adsorption type vehicle cooling air conditioner system providing a kind of photovoltaic collaborative, on the one hand this system efficiently utilizes the vehicle exhaust of high temperature and realizes refrigeration, on the other hand photovoltaic technology aid system can be utilized to freeze.
This utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions the solid adsorption type vehicle cooling air conditioner system that a kind of photovoltaic is collaborative, including absorption type refrigerating main frame, condenser, fluid reservoir, vaporizer, expansion valve, temperature-sensitive bag, fan electromotor, cooling fan, solenoid vacuum valve, electromagnetic pipeline switchs, solar cell, controller for solar, solar inverter, accumulator battery and necessary connection pipeline, absorption type refrigerating main frame is utilized to collect the heat of high temperature automotive tail gas, adsorption refrigeration system is used to realize refrigeration, utilize solar cell to collect solar energy and convert it into electric energy；Absorption type refrigerating main frame passes through and is heated and lowers the temperature, desorbing and adsorption refrigerating agent, and is condensed by condenser, is stored in fluid reservoir, finally realizes refrigeration in vaporizer,
The high-temperature tail gas that described automobile produces flows in the conduit box outside absorption type refrigerating main frame by pipeline, fully discharges outside car after heating absorption type refrigerating main frame.
The cold-producing medium gas outlet of described absorption type refrigerating main frame connects the air inlet of condenser by pipeline, and the liquid outlet of condenser connects the inlet of fluid reservoir by pipeline.
The liquid outlet of described fluid reservoir connects the inlet of expansion valve by pipeline, and the liquid outlet of expansion valve connects the inlet of vaporizer by pipeline.
Described vaporizer is provided with an input and an outfan, and the air inlet of the cold-producing medium that the outfan of vaporizer i.e. gas outlet connects absorption type refrigerating main frame by pipeline connects.
Described on the connection pipeline of vaporizer and absorption type refrigerating main frame, it is provided with temperature-sensitive bag, the cold-producing medium being in vapor liquid equilibrium saturation filled in temperature-sensitive bag, this some refrigerant is not communicated with the cold-producing medium in adsorption refrigeration system, temperature-sensitive bag is in close contact with pipeline with the steam temperature experiencing evaporator outlet, cold-producing medium within temperature-sensitive bag is saturated, temperature-sensitive bag according to the pressure of saturation at a temperature of temperature transfer to expansion valve, control expansion valve and then control the flow of cold-producing medium, controlling the temperature of cold wind into the car with this.
Described solar cell is connected to accumulator battery through controller for solar.
Described controller for solar is connected to fan electromotor and cooling fan through solar inverter.
Described solar cell is many group solar cell series connection.
Relative to prior art, this utility model achieves following beneficial effect: the novel photovoltaic photovoltaic being made up of adsorption refrigeration system and solar cell of this experiment is worked in coordination with two systems of electric power system and constituted, and second system supplymentary first systematic is complementary to one another.In the case of radiancy height, controller for solar drives fan electromotor and the operation of cooling fan by solar cell generating through solar inverter, then makes whole adsorption refrigeration system entirety full load run；Unnecessary electricity is stored in accumulator battery by controller for solar.The sent out unidirectional current of this solar cell is fan electromotor by solar inverter and cooling fan is powered and realized the output of peak power, not only increases the utilization ratio of battery, and reduces system cost.In the case of radiancy is low, by controller for solar, the electric energy of storage is respectively accumulator battery fan electromotor and cooling fan provides electric energy, it is achieved the operation to adsorption refrigeration system.No matter both combine that radiancy is high or low can freeze, the shortcoming overcoming absorption type refrigerating main frame high energy consumption, it is achieved environmental protection, energy-conservation.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present utility model.
In figure: 1-is absorption type refrigerating main frame, 2-is condenser, and 3-is fluid reservoir, 4-is vaporizer, and 5-is expansion valve, and 6-is temperature-sensitive bag, 7-is fan electromotor, 8-for cooling fan, 9,10-be solenoid vacuum valve, 11,12-be electromagnetic pipeline switch, 13-is solar cell, 14-is controller for solar, and 15-is solar inverter, and 16-is accumulator battery.
Detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings this utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1, the solid adsorption type vehicle cooling air conditioner system that a kind of photovoltaic is worked in coordination with is by absorption type refrigerating main frame (1), condenser (2), fluid reservoir (3), vaporizer (4), expansion valve (5), temperature-sensitive bag (6), fan electromotor (7), cooling fan (8), solenoid vacuum valve (9, 10), electromagnetic pipeline switch (11, 12), solar cell (13), controller for solar (14), solar inverter (16), accumulator battery (15) is constituted, absorption type refrigerating main frame (1) is utilized to collect the heat of high temperature automotive tail gas, adsorption refrigeration system is used to realize refrigeration, utilize solar cell (13) to collect solar energy and convert it into electric energy；Absorption type refrigerating main frame (1) passes through and is heated and lowers the temperature, desorbing and adsorption refrigerating agent, and is condensed by condenser (2), is stored in fluid reservoir (3), finally realizes freezing in vaporizer (4),
The high-temperature tail gas that described automobile produces flows in absorption type refrigerating main frame (1) conduit box outward by pipeline, and fully heating absorption type refrigerating main frame (1) is discharged outside car afterwards.
The cold-producing medium gas outlet of described absorption type refrigerating main frame (1) connects the air inlet of condenser (2) by pipeline, and the liquid outlet of condenser (2) connects the inlet of fluid reservoir (3) by pipeline.
The liquid outlet of described fluid reservoir (3) connects the inlet of expansion valve (5) by pipeline, and the liquid outlet of expansion valve (5) connects the inlet of vaporizer (4) by pipeline.
Described vaporizer (4) is provided with an input and an outfan, and the air inlet of the cold-producing medium that the outfan i.e. gas outlet of vaporizer (4) connects absorption type refrigerating main frame (1) by pipeline connects.
Described on the connection pipeline of vaporizer (4) and absorption type refrigerating main frame (1), it is provided with temperature-sensitive bag (6), the cold-producing medium being in vapor liquid equilibrium saturation filled in temperature-sensitive bag (6), this some refrigerant is not communicated with the cold-producing medium in adsorption refrigeration system, temperature-sensitive bag (6) is in close contact with pipeline to experience the steam temperature that vaporizer (4) exports, the cold-producing medium of temperature-sensitive bag (4) inside is saturated, temperature-sensitive bag (4) according to the pressure of saturation at a temperature of temperature transfer to expansion valve (5), control expansion valve (5) and then control the flow of cold-producing medium, the temperature of cold wind into the car is controlled with this.
Described solar cell (13) is connected to accumulator battery (15) through controller for solar (14).
Described controller for solar (14) is connected to fan electromotor (7) and cooling fan (8) through solar inverter (16).
Described solar cell (1) for organizing solar cell (1) series connection more.
The operation principle of native system and work process be:
It is first turned on solenoid vacuum valve (10) and electromagnetic pipeline switch (11), close solenoid vacuum valve (9) and electromagnetic pipeline switch (12), the high-temperature tail gas that automobile produces flows in absorption type refrigerating main frame (1) conduit box outward, uniformly heating absorption type refrigerating main frame (1), absorption type refrigerating main frame (1) desorbs refrigerant vapour by absorbing the heat of high temperature automotive tail gas.Then cooling fan (8) is opened, cooling fan (8) is condenser (2) cooling, and refrigerant vapour is condensed into liquid after carrying out heat exchange in condenser (2), is first stored in fluid reservoir (3), again through expansion valve (5), finally it is stored in vaporizer (4).Finally open solenoid vacuum valve (9) and electromagnetic pipeline switch (12), close solenoid vacuum valve (10) and electromagnetic pipeline switch (11), close cooling fan (8), after absorption type refrigerating main frame (1) cooling, cold-producing medium is evaporation endothermic in vaporizer (4), then opening fan electromotor (7) and carry out heat exchange with vaporizer (4), the final cold wind that produces is sent in car.
Claims (3)
1. the solid adsorption type vehicle cooling air conditioner system that a photovoltaic is collaborative, including absorption type refrigerating main frame, condenser, fluid reservoir, vaporizer, expansion valve, temperature-sensitive bag, fan electromotor, cooling fan, solenoid vacuum valve, electromagnetic pipeline switch, solar cell, controller for solar, solar inverter, accumulator battery and the connection pipeline of necessity, absorption type refrigerating main frame is utilized to collect the heat of high temperature automotive tail gas, use adsorption refrigeration system to realize refrigeration, utilize solar cell to collect solar energy and convert it into electric energy；Absorption type refrigerating main frame is through being heated and lowering the temperature, desorbing and adsorption refrigerating agent, and condensed by condenser, it is stored in fluid reservoir, final realization in vaporizer is freezed, the cold-producing medium gas outlet of described absorption type refrigerating main frame connects the air inlet of condenser by pipeline, and the liquid outlet of condenser connects the inlet of fluid reservoir by pipeline；The liquid outlet of described fluid reservoir connects the inlet of expansion valve by pipeline, and the liquid outlet of expansion valve connects the inlet of vaporizer by pipeline；Described vaporizer is provided with an input and an outfan, and the air inlet of the cold-producing medium that the outfan of vaporizer i.e. gas outlet connects absorption type refrigerating main frame by pipeline connects；Described solar cell is connected to accumulator battery through controller for solar；Described controller for solar is connected to fan electromotor and cooling fan through solar inverter；Described solar cell is many group solar cell series connection.
The solid adsorption type vehicle cooling air conditioner system that a kind of photovoltaic the most according to claim 1 is collaborative, it is characterized in that the high-temperature tail gas that described automobile produces flows in the conduit box outside absorption type refrigerating main frame by pipeline, fully discharge outside car after heating absorption type refrigerating main frame.
The solid adsorption type vehicle cooling air conditioner system that a kind of photovoltaic the most according to claim 1 is collaborative, it is characterized in that, described on the connection pipeline of vaporizer and absorption type refrigerating main frame, it is provided with temperature-sensitive bag, the cold-producing medium being in vapor liquid equilibrium saturation filled in temperature-sensitive bag (6), this some refrigerant is not communicated with the cold-producing medium in adsorption refrigeration system, temperature-sensitive bag (6) is in close contact with pipeline to experience the steam temperature that vaporizer (4) exports, the cold-producing medium of temperature-sensitive bag (4) inside is saturated, temperature-sensitive bag (4) according to the pressure of saturation at a temperature of temperature transfer to expansion valve (5), control expansion valve (5) and then control the flow of cold-producing medium, the temperature of cold wind into the car is controlled with this.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620364194.8U CN205553862U (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | On -vehicle refrigeration air conditioner system of synergistic solid adsorption formula of photovoltaic |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620364194.8U CN205553862U (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | On -vehicle refrigeration air conditioner system of synergistic solid adsorption formula of photovoltaic |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205553862U true CN205553862U (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201620364194.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205553862U (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | On -vehicle refrigeration air conditioner system of synergistic solid adsorption formula of photovoltaic |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11421920B2 (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2022-08-23 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Solar-powered adsorption chiller operable in the absence of sunlight |
-
2016
- 2016-04-27 CN CN201620364194.8U patent/CN205553862U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11421920B2 (en) | 2019-04-25 | 2022-08-23 | King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals | Solar-powered adsorption chiller operable in the absence of sunlight |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160907 Termination date: 20170427 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |