CN205546593U - Self-propelled cotton stalk combine harvester - Google Patents
Self-propelled cotton stalk combine harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN205546593U CN205546593U CN201620148567.8U CN201620148567U CN205546593U CN 205546593 U CN205546593 U CN 205546593U CN 201620148567 U CN201620148567 U CN 201620148567U CN 205546593 U CN205546593 U CN 205546593U
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- cutting
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- self
- shredding mechanism
- cotton stalk
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004283 incisor Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Harvester Elements (AREA)
- Combines (AREA)
- Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及棉杆收割装置领域,具体地说是一种自走式棉杆联合收割机。 The utility model relates to the field of cotton stalk harvesting devices, in particular to a self-propelled cotton stalk combine harvester.
背景技术 Background technique
谷物联合收割机简称联合收割机,就是收割农作物的联合机,在50年代初被称作康拜因,是能够一次完成谷类作物的收割、脱粒、分离茎杆、清除杂余物等工序,从田间直接获取谷粒的收获机械,大大减轻了农民的负担。但是现有的联合收割机对秸秆的破碎效果一般,从而使秸秆无法得到二次利用,降低了秸秆的使用率,造成了秸秆的废弃和浪费。 Grain combine harvester, referred to as combine harvester, is a combined machine for harvesting crops. It was called Combine in the early 1950s. Harvesting machinery that directly obtains grain from the field greatly reduces the burden on farmers. However, the crushing effect of the existing combine harvester on the straw is general, so that the straw cannot be reused, the utilization rate of the straw is reduced, and the waste and waste of the straw are caused.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
针对上述现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的是提供一种温自走式棉杆联合收割机。 Aiming at the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a warm self-propelled cotton stalk combine harvester.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型所采用的技术方案是: In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
一种自走式棉杆联合收割机,包括捡拾台、二次切碎装置壳体I、料箱、切碎部件、二次切碎装置壳体II和转轴,所述料箱的前端安装有驾驶室,驾驶室的下方设有捡拾台,所述捡拾台处安装有喂料辊,喂料辊通过皮带与切碎部件连接,所述切碎部件的下方安装有驱动前轮,驱动前轮处安装有变速箱及离合器,所述变速箱及离合器通过传动系统与料箱下方的发动机系统连接,发动机系统的一侧安装有油箱,且发动机系统的底部安装有后转向轮,所述切碎部件通过抛料筒与料箱连通,抛料筒上安装有二次切碎装置壳体I, 所述二次切碎装置壳体I的外侧设有二次切碎装置壳体II,二次切碎装置壳体II的上方通过合页装置安装有壳体上盖,所述二次切碎装置壳体II的内侧焊接有切槽,二次切碎装置壳体II的两端安装有轴承座,所述轴承座上安装有转轴,转轴上通过螺栓安装有多片切盘,所述切盘的外边缘处固定有切齿,且切盘与切盘之间安装有辅助切轴,辅助切轴上固定有破碎块。 A self-propelled cotton stalk combine harvester, comprising a pick-up platform, a secondary shredding device housing I, a material box, a shredding component, a secondary cutting device housing II and a rotating shaft, the front end of the material box is equipped with Cab, below the cab is provided with a pick-up table, the feed roller is installed at the pick-up table, the feed roll is connected with the shredding part through the belt, the driving front wheel is installed under the shredding part, and the driving front wheel A gearbox and a clutch are installed at the place, and the gearbox and the clutch are connected to the engine system below the material box through the transmission system. An oil tank is installed on one side of the engine system, and a rear steering wheel is installed on the bottom of the engine system. The parts are communicated with the material box through the throwing barrel, and the secondary chopping device housing I is installed on the throwing barrel, and the secondary chopping device casing II is provided on the outside of the secondary chopping device casing I, and the secondary The top of the shredding device casing II is equipped with a casing cover through a hinge device, the inner side of the secondary shredding device casing II is welded with a cut groove, and the two ends of the secondary shredding device casing II are installed with bearings A rotating shaft is installed on the bearing seat, and a plurality of cutting disks are installed on the rotating shaft through bolts. The outer edge of the cutting disk is fixed with cutting teeth, and an auxiliary cutting shaft is installed between the cutting disks. A broken block is fixed on the shaft.
进一步,所述二次切碎装置壳体I通过皮带与切碎部件连接。 Further, the housing I of the secondary shredding device is connected with the shredding parts through a belt.
进一步,所述辅助切轴呈圆形均匀布置在切盘上。 Further, the auxiliary cutting shafts are evenly arranged on the cutting disk in a circular shape.
进一步,所述切齿上设有锯齿。 Further, the incisors are provided with serrations.
进一步,所述破碎块呈长方体状,且竖直固定在辅助切轴上。 Further, the broken block is in the shape of a cuboid, and is vertically fixed on the auxiliary cutting shaft.
采用上述技术方案后,本实用新型和现有技术相比所具有的优点是: After adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the advantage that the present utility model has compared with prior art is:
本实用新型所述的自走式棉杆联合收割机,通过切碎部件与二次切碎装置壳体III的相互配合,实现秸秆的粉末状切碎,从而便于制成饲料喂养牲畜,使秸秆得到了充分利用,减少了秸秆的浪费,提高了秸秆的使用率,为增加农牧民的经济收入做出了贡献。 The self-propelled cotton stalk combine harvester described in the utility model, through the mutual cooperation of the chopping parts and the shell III of the secondary chopping device, realizes the powdery chopping of the straw, so that it is convenient to make feed to feed livestock, and the straw It has been fully utilized, reducing the waste of straw, increasing the utilization rate of straw, and contributing to increasing the economic income of farmers and herdsmen.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described:
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的二次切碎装置壳体I结构示意图; Fig. 2 is the structural representation of secondary chopping device housing 1 of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型的二次切碎装置壳体II结构示意图; Fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of secondary shredding device housing II of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型的二次切碎装置壳体II内部结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the casing II of the secondary shredding device of the present invention.
附图标记中:1-捡拾台;2-驾驶室;3-二次切碎装置壳体I;4-抛送筒;5-料箱;6-喂入辊;7-驱动前轮;8-变速箱及离合器;9-切碎部件;10-传动系统;11-发动机系统;12-后转向轮;13-油箱;14-二次切碎装置壳体II; 15-切槽;16-壳体上盖;17-合页装置;18-轴承座;19-转轴;20-切盘;21-切齿;22-辅助切轴;23-破碎块。 Among the reference signs: 1-picking platform; 2-cab; 3-secondary shredding device housing I; 4-throwing cylinder; 5-feed box; 6-feeding roller; 7-drive front wheel; -gearbox and clutch; 9-shredding parts; 10-transmission system; 11-engine system; 12-rear steering wheel; 13-fuel tank; 14-secondary shredding device housing II; Housing upper cover; 17-hinge device; 18-bearing seat; 19-rotating shaft; 20-cutting disc; 21-cutting teeth; 22-auxiliary cutting shaft;
具体实施方式 detailed description
以下所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不因此而限定本实用新型的保护范围。 The following descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not therefore limit the protection scope of the present utility model.
实施例,如图1-4所示,一种自走式棉杆联合收割机,包括捡拾台1、二次切碎装置壳体I 3、料箱5、切碎部件9、二次切碎装置壳体II 14和转轴19,料箱5的前端安装有驾驶室2,驾驶室2的下方设有捡拾台1,捡拾台1处安装有喂料辊6,喂料辊6通过皮带与切碎部件9连接,切碎部件9的下方安装有驱动前轮7,驱动前轮7处安装有变速箱及离合器8,变速箱及离合器8通过传动系统10与料箱5下方的发动机系统11连接,发动机系统11的一侧安装有油箱13,且发动机系统11的底部安装有后转向轮12,切碎部件9通过抛料筒4与料箱5连通,抛料筒4上安装有二次切碎装置壳体I 3,二次切碎装置壳体I 3通过皮带与切碎部件9连接,二次切碎装置壳体I 3的外侧设有二次切碎装置壳体II 14,二次切碎装置壳体II 14的上方通过合页装置17安装有壳体上盖16,二次切碎装置壳体II 14的内侧焊接有切槽15,二次切碎装置壳体II 14的两端安装有轴承座18,轴承座18上安装有转轴19,转轴19上通过螺栓安装有多片切盘20,切盘20的外边缘处固定有切齿21,切齿21上设有锯齿,且切盘20与切盘20之间安装有辅助切轴22,辅助切轴22呈圆形均匀布置在切盘20上,辅助切轴22上固定有破碎块23,破碎块23呈长方体状,且竖直固定在辅助切轴22上。 Embodiment, as shown in Figure 1-4, a kind of self-propelled cotton stalk combine harvester comprises pick-up table 1, secondary chopping device housing 1 3, feed box 5, chopping part 9, secondary chopping Device housing II 14 and rotating shaft 19, driver's cab 2 is installed on the front end of material box 5, and pick-up table 1 is arranged below the driver's cab 2, and feed roller 6 is installed at pick-up table 1, and feed roller 6 passes through belt and cutting machine. The shredding parts 9 are connected, and the driving front wheel 7 is installed under the shredding parts 9, and a gearbox and a clutch 8 are installed at the driving front wheel 7. A fuel tank 13 is installed on one side of the engine system 11, and a rear steering wheel 12 is installed on the bottom of the engine system 11. The chopping part 9 communicates with the material box 5 through the throwing barrel 4, and a secondary cutting device is installed on the throwing barrel 4. Crushing device housing I 3, the secondary chopping device housing I 3 is connected with the chopping part 9 by a belt, the outside of the secondary chopping device housing I 3 is provided with a secondary chopping device housing II 14, the secondary The top of the shredding device housing II 14 is equipped with a housing loam cake 16 by a hinge device 17, and the inboard of the secondary shredding device housing II 14 is welded with a cutting groove 15, and the two sides of the secondary shredding device housing II 14 A bearing seat 18 is installed at the end, and a rotating shaft 19 is installed on the bearing seat 18. A plurality of cutting discs 20 are installed on the rotating shaft 19 through bolts. The outer edge of the cutting disc 20 is fixed with a cutting tooth 21. The cutting tooth 21 is provided with sawtooth, and the cutting An auxiliary cutting shaft 22 is installed between the disc 20 and the cutting disc 20. The auxiliary cutting shaft 22 is evenly arranged on the cutting disc 20 in a circular shape. The auxiliary cutting shaft 22 is fixed with a broken block 23. The broken block 23 is in the shape of a cuboid and vertically Fixed directly on the auxiliary cutting shaft 22.
工作原理:通过切碎部件9对秸秆进行一次切碎,然后通过抛送辊4将其器送入料箱5,在通过抛送辊4输送到料箱5的过程中,通过二次切碎装置 壳体I 3对其进行粉碎处理。 Working principle: Shred the straw once through the chopping part 9, and then send it into the material box 5 through the throwing roller 4, and in the process of being transported to the material box 5 through the throwing roller 4, through the secondary shredding The device housing I 3 is crushed.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其它的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。 It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何细微修改、等同替换和改进,均应包含在本实用新型技术方案的保护范围之内。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any minor modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the scope of protection of the technical solution of the utility model.
Claims (5)
- null1. a self-propelled cotton stalk combine-harvester,It is characterized in that: include pick-up bench (1)、Secondary shredding mechanism housing I (3)、Hopper (5)、Chopping parts (9)、Secondary shredding mechanism housing II (14) and rotating shaft (19),The front end of hopper (5) is provided with driver's cabin (2),The lower section of driver's cabin (2) is provided with pick-up bench (1),Pick-up bench (1) place is provided with feeding roller (6),Feeding roller (6) is connected with chopping parts (9) by belt,The lower section of chopping parts (9) is provided with driving front-wheel (7),Drive front-wheel (7) place that change speed gear box and clutch (8) are installed,Change speed gear box and clutch (8) are connected by the engine system (11) of drive system (10) with hopper (5) lower section,The side of engine system (11) is provided with fuel tank (13),And the bottom of engine system (11) is provided with rear steering wheel (12),Chopping parts (9) is connected with hopper (5) by material casting cylinder (4),Secondary shredding mechanism housing I (3) is installed on material casting cylinder (4),The outside of secondary shredding mechanism housing I (3) is provided with secondary shredding mechanism housing II (14),The top of secondary shredding mechanism housing II (14) is provided with case top lid (16) by Hinge (17),The inner side of secondary shredding mechanism housing II (14) is welded with grooving (15),The two ends of secondary shredding mechanism housing II (14) are provided with bearing block (18),Rotating shaft (19) is installed on bearing block (18),By bolt, multi-disc cutting disc (20) is installed in rotating shaft (19),The outer edge of cutting disc (20) is fixed with cutting (21),And auxiliary is installed between cutting disc (20) and cutting disc (20) cuts axle (22),Auxiliary is cut and is fixed with broken block (23) on axle (22).
- A kind of self-propelled cotton stalk combine-harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described secondary shredding mechanism housing I (3) is connected with chopping parts (9) by belt.
- A kind of self-propelled cotton stalk combine-harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described auxiliary cuts that axle (22) is rounded to be evenly arranged in cutting disc (20).
- A kind of self-propelled cotton stalk combine-harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the front end of described cutting (21) is provided with sawtooth.
- A kind of self-propelled cotton stalk combine-harvester the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described broken block (23) is in rectangular-shaped, and is vertically fixed on auxiliary and cuts on axle (22).
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CN201620148567.8U CN205546593U (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Self-propelled cotton stalk combine harvester |
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CN201620148567.8U CN205546593U (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | Self-propelled cotton stalk combine harvester |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109392428A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 湖南省农友农业装备股份有限公司 | A kind of grass harvester |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109392428A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-01 | 湖南省农友农业装备股份有限公司 | A kind of grass harvester |
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Granted publication date: 20160907 Termination date: 20180229 |