CN205541237U - Building fire detection and emergent sparse system - Google Patents
Building fire detection and emergent sparse system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205541237U CN205541237U CN201620071220.8U CN201620071220U CN205541237U CN 205541237 U CN205541237 U CN 205541237U CN 201620071220 U CN201620071220 U CN 201620071220U CN 205541237 U CN205541237 U CN 205541237U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a building fire detection and emergent sparse system, this fire detection and emergent sparse system including everywhere the fire detection module of distributing in building, the module is evacuated to the emergency in every layer of emergent passageway of building of distributing and infrared heat is released electric -examination survey sensor, relay, GSM alarm, speech device and is set up the platform in the composite control in control room, conflagration data transfer that calamity detection module will gather gives emergent sparse module, and rethread zigBee wireless transmission reaches the composite control platform in the bus, and the composite control platform judges the data that transmit, controls GSM alarm and relay according to the conflagration circumstances by the composite control platform, controls opening of building internal door, window and fire extinguisher by the relay, releases the electric -examination through infrared heat and surveys the sensor and detect near and whether have the delay personnel. The technical scheme of the utility model can in time carry out the early warning to the conflagration condition, the messenger personnel can in time withdraw, have reduced casualties and loss of property.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to Indoor Environment Detection field, particularly relates to a kind of building fire detection and emergency evacuation system.
Background technology
The security of the lives and property of people in fire serious threat, and the annual fire fatality number of China is surprising, and according to statistics, China's fire annual loses nearly 20,000,000,000 yuan, and has common people's injures and deaths more than 2300.Analyzing injures and deaths in fire according to investigations, seriously how due to emergency evacuation link defect and resident's emergency escape consciousness weakness, causes casualty rate to increase considerably.Present stage heavily economic growth, that light city function construction result in the infrastructure such as public, water power coal gas is not well established, and public place fire fighting device, the safety devices such as escape way are the deficientest, and this more exacerbates the injures and deaths of personnel in fire.The most effectively solve this severe bottleneck problem at present extremely urgent.
Traditional fire protection warning compares single with linked system, it is important that fire detection and warning, and ventilation smoke exhaust, sprinkling fire, do not provide optimization best-effort path, it is impossible to guide people's safe escape.But, during building breaking out of fire, smog suffocates and tramples and crowded causes main causes of death often.When crowd is more, in critical condition time, easily cause confusion.Most fire are not fire itself to the injury of human body, but withdraw improper, withdraw not in time, thus cause casualties and property loss.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of building fire detection and emergency evacuation system, this fire detection and emergency evacuation system overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, in time fire condition can be carried out early warning, make personnel to withdraw in time, decrease casualties and property loss.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, a kind of building fire detection of the present utility model and emergency evacuation system be the technical scheme is that a kind of building fire detection and emergency evacuation system, it is characterised in that: this fire detection and emergency evacuation system include being distributed in building fire detection module, the emergency evacuation module being distributed in building every layer escape truck and infrared thermal releasing electro-detection sensor everywhere, relay, GSM alarm, voice device and are arranged at the Comprehensive Control platform of control room；
Described fire detection module fire condition everywhere in real time detection building；Fire detection module is made up of Smoke Sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, flame sensor；Described Smoke Sensor is for gathering the smokescope in building；Described Temperature Humidity Sensor is used for temperature, the humidity parameter gathering in building；Described flame sensor is for detecting the fire conditions in building；
Described emergency evacuation module is for receiving the real time data that the fire detection module of its place floor monitors, and the data of reception is wirelessly transferred by ZigBee and is uploaded to Comprehensive Control platform through bus, and the data transmitted are judged by Comprehensive Control platform；Described infrared thermal releasing electro-detection sensor is arranged in the escape truck of building every layer, for detecting neighbouring trapped personnel, and the information of trapped personnel is sent to Comprehensive Control platform；
Described relay and GSM alarm and voice device are arranged in the escape truck of building every layer；Described relay controls the unlatching of building inside door, window and fire extinguisher；Described GSM alarm and voice device are by Comprehensive Control platform courses, for reporting to the police and voice message；
Described Comprehensive Control platform is based on NET platform development, after Comprehensive Control platform receives the data that transmission comes, in data carrying out Treatment Analysis thus obtaining building there is the more specific location information of point in fire, realize the quick location of burning things which may cause a fire disaster, and notify that fire extinguishing personnel arrive fire point fast and accurately and put out a fire by voice device, GSM alarm and relay is controlled according to the fire condition in building, building inside door is controlled by relay, window and the unlatching of fire extinguisher, and automatic poking beats Fire telephone, obtain trapped personnel position information in time simultaneously, rescue is provided to instruct measure and rescue route；
The fire data collected is sent to the emergency evacuation module being distributed in building every layer escape truck by described fire detection module, it is wirelessly transferred by ZigBee again and is uploaded to Comprehensive Control platform through bus, the data transmitted are judged by Comprehensive Control platform, GSM alarm and relay is controlled according to fire condition by Comprehensive Control platform, building inside door is controlled by relay, window and the unlatching of fire extinguisher, by infrared thermal releasing electro-detection sensor detect near whether have delay personnel, and personnel location information is sent to Comprehensive Control platform, notified that these personnel's withdraws direction by crossing Comprehensive Control platform in time by voice device.
In technique scheme, this utility model has the advantages that first, real-time；Fire detection module carries out real-time detection by each sensor to the relevant environmental parameter of each floor, and is carried out data transmission to Comprehensive Control flat strong by emergency evacuation module being wirelessly transferred by Zigbee by the positional information of the data detected and this module；Second, intelligent；If there occurs fire, native system has intelligent fire fighting, warning function, and can quickly provide an optimal evacuation path, decreases a large amount of losses of personnel, property；3rd, real-time distribution: this device uses Zigbee protocol and sets up radio sensing network, detection node has MANET function, it is possible to realize being dynamically added of network.4th, extensibility is strong: device can add corresponding function according to the actual requirements, it is only necessary to add corresponding terminal node and the corresponding control program of amendment just can realize.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is this utility model one building fire detection and structured flowchart in emergency evacuation system.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, this utility model one building fire detection is described in further detail with emergency evacuation system below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The accompanying drawing constituting the application is used for providing being further appreciated by of the present utility model, and schematic description and description of the present utility model is used for explaining this utility model, is not intended that improper restriction of the present utility model.
As seen from Figure 1, fire detection module, the emergency evacuation module being distributed in building every layer escape truck and infrared thermal releasing electro-detection sensor everywhere, relay, GSM alarm, voice device and be arranged at the Comprehensive Control platform of control room in a kind of building fire detection of the present embodiment and emergency evacuation system include being distributed in building.
The fire detection module of the present embodiment fire condition everywhere in real time detection building, monitoring corridor or the smokescope of indoor and outdoor, humiture and naked light intensity in real time, fire detection module is made up of Smoke Sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, flame sensor；Smoke Sensor is for gathering the smokescope in building；Temperature Humidity Sensor is used for temperature, the humidity parameter gathering in building；Flame sensor is for detecting the fire conditions in building；The data collected are sent to Comprehensive Control platform by the fire detection module being made up of Smoke Sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor and flame sensor, Comprehensive Control platform judges whether to there occurs fire according to the data collected, if there is no breaking out of fire, it is left intact, if there occurs fire, send instructions to relay, voice device and GSM alarm, controlled opening of door, window and extinguisher valve by relay, thus realize intelligence self-extinguishing；Voice device notifies that staff has occurred that fire and reports the particular location of breaking out of fire simultaneously；If detecting, some local smog is excessive, and the intelligence controlling window and door by sending a command to relay automatically turns on, and reaches the purpose quickly ventilated, dispel the heat.
The emergency evacuation module of the present embodiment is for receiving the real time data that the fire detection module of its place floor monitors, and the data of reception is wirelessly transferred by ZigBee and is uploaded to Comprehensive Control platform through bus；The emergency evacuation module distribution of the present embodiment is at each stairs port of every floor space, it is simple to the personnel of escape are made certain prompting.The data that emergency evacuation module is transmitted by Comprehensive Control platform judge, safe escape path is drawn after the data of each layer emergency evacuation module transfer are analyzed, feed back to each emergency evacuation module simultaneously, so, once breaking out of fire, emergency evacuation module just Intelligent voice broadcasting prompting can be trapped in personnel building within and withdraw to safe direction, it is also possible to points out safe escape direction more efficiently by green warning light.
The infrared thermal releasing electro-detection sensor of the present embodiment is used for detecting near fire whether having delay personnel, personnel location information is sent to Comprehensive Control platform simultaneously, if having, notifying that these personnel withdraw to safe direction in time by device between Comprehensive Control platform and language, the most also the rescue for lifesaving personnel also provides certain direction foundation.
The relay of the present embodiment and GSM alarm and voice device are arranged in the escape truck of building every layer, and relay controls the unlatching of building inside door, window and fire extinguisher, GSM alarm and voice device by Comprehensive Control platform courses, for reporting to the police and voice message.
The Comprehensive Control platform of the present embodiment is based on NET platform development, after Comprehensive Control platform receives the data that transmission comes, in data carrying out Treatment Analysis thus obtaining building there is the more specific location information of point in fire, the place particular geographic location of breaking out of fire can be included, and the order of severity of breaking out of fire (comprises the humiture at breaking out of fire, smokescope, the specific environment parameters such as naked light), realize the quick location of burning things which may cause a fire disaster, and notify that fire extinguishing personnel arrive fire point fast and accurately and put out a fire by voice device, GSM alarm and relay is controlled according to the fire condition in building, building inside door is controlled by relay, window and the unlatching of fire extinguisher, and automatic poking beats Fire telephone, obtain trapped personnel position information in time simultaneously, rescue is provided to instruct measure and rescue route；The function of the Comprehensive Control platform of the present embodiment includes burning things which may cause a fire disaster location, provides fire extinguishing guidance, trapped personnel location, rescue attempt to instruct.Realize the quick location of burning things which may cause a fire disaster.If the fire condition in the building detected reaches the severe threshold realizing setting, now, system can dial Fire telephone automatically by GSM alarm, notifies that fire fighter rushes towards scene of fire and puts out a fire in time.For the stranded situation of personnel, the information that Comprehensive Control Platform Analysis processes transmission obtains trapped personnel position, by this information notification lifesaving personnel, and rescue can be provided to instruct measure and rescue route.
In the present embodiment, it is distributed in building fire detection module everywhere and the fire data collected is sent to the emergency evacuation module being distributed in building every layer escape truck, it is wirelessly transferred by ZigBee again and is uploaded to Comprehensive Control platform through bus, the data transmitted are judged by Comprehensive Control platform, GSM alarm and relay is controlled according to fire condition by Comprehensive Control platform, building inside door is controlled by relay, window and the unlatching of fire extinguisher, by infrared thermal releasing electro-detection sensor detect near whether have delay personnel, and personnel location information is sent to Comprehensive Control platform, notified that these personnel's withdraws direction by crossing Comprehensive Control platform in time by voice device.
The above; it it is only embodiment of the present utility model; not this utility model is imposed any restrictions, the change of every any simple modification, change and equivalent method above example made according to this utility model technical spirit, all still fall within the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (1)
1. a building fire detection and emergency evacuation system, it is characterised in that: this fire detection and emergency evacuation system include being distributed in building fire detection module, the emergency evacuation module being distributed in building every layer escape truck and infrared thermal releasing electro-detection sensor everywhere, relay, GSM alarm, voice device and are arranged at the Comprehensive Control platform of control room；
Described fire detection module fire condition everywhere in real time detection building；Fire detection module is made up of Smoke Sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor, flame sensor；Described Smoke Sensor is for gathering the smokescope in building；Described Temperature Humidity Sensor is used for temperature, the humidity parameter gathering in building；Described flame sensor is for detecting the fire conditions in building；
Described emergency evacuation module is for receiving the real time data that the fire detection module of its place floor monitors, and the data of reception is wirelessly transferred by ZigBee and is uploaded to Comprehensive Control platform through bus, and the data transmitted are judged by Comprehensive Control platform；
Described infrared thermal releasing electro-detection sensor is arranged in the escape truck of building every layer, for detecting neighbouring trapped personnel, and the information of trapped personnel is sent to Comprehensive Control platform；
Described relay and GSM alarm and voice device are arranged in the escape truck of building every layer；Described relay controls the unlatching of building inside door, window and fire extinguisher；Described GSM alarm and voice device are by Comprehensive Control platform courses, for reporting to the police and voice message；
Described Comprehensive Control platform is based on NET platform development, after Comprehensive Control platform receives the data that transmission comes, in data carrying out Treatment Analysis thus obtaining building there is the more specific location information of point in fire, realize the quick location of burning things which may cause a fire disaster, and notify that fire extinguishing personnel arrive fire point fast and accurately and put out a fire by voice device, GSM alarm and relay is controlled according to the fire condition in building, building inside door is controlled by relay, window and the unlatching of fire extinguisher, and automatic poking beats Fire telephone, obtain trapped personnel position information in time simultaneously, rescue is provided to instruct measure and rescue route；
The fire data collected is sent to the emergency evacuation module being distributed in building every layer escape truck by described fire detection module, it is wirelessly transferred by ZigBee again and is uploaded to Comprehensive Control platform through bus, the data transmitted are judged by Comprehensive Control platform, GSM alarm and relay is controlled according to fire condition by Comprehensive Control platform, building inside door is controlled by relay, window and the unlatching of fire extinguisher, by infrared thermal releasing electro-detection sensor detect near whether have delay personnel, and personnel location information is sent to Comprehensive Control platform, notified that these personnel's withdraws direction by crossing Comprehensive Control platform in time by voice device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620071220.8U CN205541237U (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Building fire detection and emergent sparse system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201620071220.8U CN205541237U (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2016-01-26 | Building fire detection and emergent sparse system |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106600862A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽大学 | Fire escape assistance method and system |
| CN106652313A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-10 | 天津荣尧智慧科技股份有限公司 | Building fire emergency alarming system |
| CN106781207A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-31 | 桂林师范高等专科学校 | Fire alarm system |
| CN107154130A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-12 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of fire alarm system for intelligent building |
| CN107341943A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-10 | 苏州烁耀电子材料有限公司 | A kind of fire disaster emergency system based on internet |
| CN107705494A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-16 | 合肥奇骏自动化控制有限公司 | A kind of fire alarm fire-fighting system |
| CN108806176A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-13 | 钟祥博谦信息科技有限公司 | A kind of smart home guard system |
| CN108897011A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-27 | 广东石油化工学院 | Dangerous goods store indoor positioning and emergency evacuation system based on wireless sense network |
| CN109640489A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-16 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | The method for controlling lamp and system sued and laboured convenient for fireman |
| CN109686024A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-04-26 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire disaster escaping broadcasting method and system |
| CN111127813A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-05-08 | 尹显东 | Intelligent emergency evacuation system based on NB-IOT |
| CN111524315A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-11 | 浙江明基消防科技有限公司 | Automatic fire alarm system |
| CN112581714A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-30 | 关酢壬 | Fire timely alarm system based on transmission of Internet of things |
| CN112735075A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-30 | 杨振毅 | Fire control management system based on artificial intelligence |
| CN113485206A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-08 | 时代云英(重庆)科技有限公司 | Extensible Internet of things system and method |
| CN114187726A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-15 | 重庆福田电力器材有限公司 | Disaster early warning system |
-
2016
- 2016-01-26 CN CN201620071220.8U patent/CN205541237U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106652313A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-10 | 天津荣尧智慧科技股份有限公司 | Building fire emergency alarming system |
| CN106781207A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-05-31 | 桂林师范高等专科学校 | Fire alarm system |
| CN106600862A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-04-26 | 安徽大学 | Fire escape assistance method and system |
| CN107154130A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-09-12 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of fire alarm system for intelligent building |
| CN107341943A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-11-10 | 苏州烁耀电子材料有限公司 | A kind of fire disaster emergency system based on internet |
| CN107705494A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-16 | 合肥奇骏自动化控制有限公司 | A kind of fire alarm fire-fighting system |
| CN109686024A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2019-04-26 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | Fire disaster escaping broadcasting method and system |
| CN108897011A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-27 | 广东石油化工学院 | Dangerous goods store indoor positioning and emergency evacuation system based on wireless sense network |
| CN108806176A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-11-13 | 钟祥博谦信息科技有限公司 | A kind of smart home guard system |
| CN109640489A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-04-16 | 湖南汇博电子科技股份有限公司 | The method for controlling lamp and system sued and laboured convenient for fireman |
| CN111127813A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-05-08 | 尹显东 | Intelligent emergency evacuation system based on NB-IOT |
| CN111524315A (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2020-08-11 | 浙江明基消防科技有限公司 | Automatic fire alarm system |
| CN112581714A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-03-30 | 关酢壬 | Fire timely alarm system based on transmission of Internet of things |
| CN112735075A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-30 | 杨振毅 | Fire control management system based on artificial intelligence |
| CN113485206A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-10-08 | 时代云英(重庆)科技有限公司 | Extensible Internet of things system and method |
| CN114187726A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-03-15 | 重庆福田电力器材有限公司 | Disaster early warning system |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160831 Termination date: 20170126 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |