CN106530577A - Forest fire early-warning system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
Forest fire early-warning system based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN106530577A CN106530577A CN201611264425.9A CN201611264425A CN106530577A CN 106530577 A CN106530577 A CN 106530577A CN 201611264425 A CN201611264425 A CN 201611264425A CN 106530577 A CN106530577 A CN 106530577A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/005—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion for forest fires, e.g. detecting fires spread over a large or outdoors area
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a forest fire early-warning system based on the Internet of Things. The forest fire early-warning system comprises a monitoring device and a monitoring platform, wherein the monitoring device comprises a smoke sensor, a temperature sensor, a wind direction sensor, a camera and a controller; the smoke sensor, the temperature sensor, the wind direction sensor and the camera are connected with the controller; the wind direction sensor is connected with the camera; the camera is provided with a holder; the controller is provided with a wireless communication device, and the controller is connected with the monitoring platform by means of the wireless communication device; and the monitoring platform is in wireless connection with the monitoring device. The forest fire early-warning system can save manpower and material resources and discover a fire in time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fire alarm technical field, more particularly to a kind of forest fire early-warning system based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
Forest for safeguard terrestrial ecosystems balance and improve the ecological environment play the role of it is important.China's Forest Resources
Few, coverage rate is low, and forest constitution and quality are all not ideal enough, and its overall situation is quite severe；Forest fire is the money that jeopardizes forests
The major casualty in source, takes precautions against and reduces the important component part that forest fire is work on forestry.Forest fire is one
The result of extremely complex natural cause and human action factor comprehensive role, Forest Fire Monitoring have considerable in forest conservation work
Status.
Forest fire is the major casualty of resource of jeopardizing forests, and takes precautions against and reduce the important set that forest fire is work on forestry
Into part, and the important measures for protecting forest resources.Forest fire protection at this stage mainly manually goes on patrol to complete, and this just needs
Substantial amounts of manpower and materials are put into, and artificial patrol speed can not find the condition of a fire more slowly in time.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of Forest Fire Alarm system based on Internet of Things
System, can use manpower and material resources sparingly, find the condition of a fire in time.
The technical scheme is that what is be achieved in that：
A kind of forest fire early-warning system based on Internet of Things, including monitoring device and monitor supervision platform；
The monitoring device includes Smoke Sensor, temperature sensor, wind transducer, video camera and controller；
The Smoke Sensor, the temperature sensor, the wind transducer and the video camera and the controller
Connection, the wind transducer are connected with the video camera；The video camera is provided with head；
The controller is provided with wireless communication apparatus, and the controller is by the wireless communication apparatus and the monitoring
Platform connects；
The monitor supervision platform is wirelessly connected with the monitoring device.
Preferably, the video camera is provided with transparent fireproof coating.
Preferably, the controller is connected with temperature controller and fire barrier, and the fire barrier is arranged on the monitoring dress
Outside is put, the fire barrier is connected with the temperature controller, the temperature controller controls the fire barrier and opens or closes.
Preferably, the monitor supervision platform is provided with audible-visual annunciator.
Preferably, the monitoring device is provided with positioning unit, and the positioning unit is connected with the controller.
Preferably, the solar panels that the monitoring device is provided with power supply and is connected with the power supply.
Using constituted above, the forest fire early-warning system based on Internet of Things proposed by the present invention, by Smoke Sensor,
Data at temperature sensor, wind transducer collection monitoring device, when fire is found, video camera shoots correspondence by head
The fire condition of fire place, and by monitoring device gather data is activation to monitor supervision platform, carry out fire alarm, from without
Manual inspection is wanted, is used manpower and material resources sparingly, find the condition of a fire in time.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the forest fire early-warning system structured flowchart based on Internet of Things that the embodiment of the present invention is proposed.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, the embodiment of the present invention proposes a kind of forest fire early-warning system based on Internet of Things, including monitoring
Device 1 and monitor supervision platform 2；
Monitoring device 1 includes Smoke Sensor 101, temperature sensor 102, wind transducer 103, video camera 104 and control
Device processed 105；
Smoke Sensor 101, temperature sensor 102, wind transducer 103 and video camera 104 are connected with controller 105,
Wind transducer 103 is connected with video camera 104；Video camera 104 is provided with head 1041；
Controller 105 is provided with wireless communication apparatus 1051, and controller 105 is flat with monitoring by wireless communication apparatus 1051
Platform 2 connects；
Monitor supervision platform 2 is wirelessly connected with monitoring device 1.
It can be seen that, the forest fire early-warning system based on Internet of Things proposed by the present invention, by Smoke Sensor, temperature sensing
Data at device, wind transducer collection monitoring device, when fire is found, video camera shoots correspondence fire place by head
Fire condition, and by monitoring device gather data is activation to monitor supervision platform, carry out fire alarm, without manually patrolling
Inspection, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, finds the condition of a fire in time.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, video camera 104 is provided with transparent fireproof coating.
Specifically, as video camera is used for monitoring fire, by transparent fireproof coating is arranged on video camera, it is ensured that
The normal work of video camera.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, controller 105 is connected with temperature controller and fire barrier, and fire barrier sets
Put outside monitoring device 1, fire barrier is connected with temperature controller, temperature controller control fire barrier is opened or closed.
Detailed, as forest fire rate of propagation is fast, if protection process is not done to supervising device, easily cause property
Loss.By fire barrier being arranged outside supervising device, when temperature controller temperature sensor reaches setting value, control fire barrier
Open, protect supervising device not receive influence of fire；When temperature is below setting value, fire barrier is opened, and supervising device continues
Monitoring fire condition.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, monitor supervision platform is provided with audible-visual annunciator.
Audible-visual annunciator (being called acousto-optic warning signal) is a kind of used in hazardous area, is sent out to people by sound and various light
Go out a kind of signalling alarm equipment of warning signal.By arranging audible-visual annunciator, when fire is monitored, acousto-optic in monitor supervision platform
Alarm sends alarm signal, reminds staff to process fire in time.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, monitoring device is provided with positioning unit, and positioning unit is connected with controller
Connect.
Further, in order to positioning fire address in time, corresponding address is set can to each supervising device and compiles
Number, fire address is determined according to the numbering of the supervising device of early warning, it is also possible to which positioning unit, positioning unit are set in supervising device
Address information is obtained, and monitor supervision platform is sent to by controller, enable monitor supervision platform to determine fire address in time.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the solar panels that monitoring device is provided with power supply and is connected with power supply.
Monitoring device needs power supply, by arranging independent current source, can be without the need for laying-out, and each monitoring device does not independently affect,
It can be power source charges by solar panels to install solar panels additional.
When the forest fire early-warning system based on Internet of Things that the embodiment of the present invention is proposed works, Smoke Sensor, temperature
Data message around sensor, wind transducer acquisition monitoring device, when the number that temperature sensor and wind transducer are gathered
According to it is abnormal when, controller determines fire direction by wind direction information, and video camera is redirect to correspondence fire direction by control head, and
The data of the collection such as the data and Smoke Sensor of camera acquisition, temperature sensor, wind transducer are passed through into channel radio
News device is sent to Surveillance center, and sends positional information.The audible-visual annunciator of Surveillance center sends alarm signal, reminds work
Personnel process fire in time.When near the fire spread to supervising device, temperature controller reaches design temperature, and control fire barrier is beaten
Open, protect supervising device not by influence of fire, after temperature is reduced, open fire barrier, continue monitoring fire condition.Monitoring dress
Install and be equipped with the power supply with solar panels.
In sum, the embodiment of the present invention can at least realize following effect：
In embodiments of the present invention, gathered at monitoring device by Smoke Sensor, temperature sensor, wind transducer
Data, when fire is found, fire condition of the video camera by head shooting correspondence fire place, and monitoring device is gathered
Data is activation carries out fire alarm to monitor supervision platform, without manual inspection, uses manpower and material resources sparingly, and finds the condition of a fire in time.
In embodiments of the present invention, video camera is provided with transparent fireproof coating, thereby may be ensured that the normal work of video camera
Make.
In embodiments of the present invention, controller is connected with temperature controller and fire barrier, such that it is able to protect supervising device not
By influence of fire.
In embodiments of the present invention, monitor supervision platform is provided with audible-visual annunciator, so as to when fire is monitored, sound and light alarm
Device sends alarm signal, reminds staff to process fire in time.
In embodiments of the present invention, monitoring device is provided with positioning unit, so as to monitor supervision platform can determine fire in time
Address.
In embodiments of the present invention, the solar panels that monitoring device is provided with power supply and is connected with power supply, so as to without the need for paving
If circuit, device arranges simple.
It is last it should be noted that：Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, the skill of the present invention is merely to illustrate
Art scheme, is not intended to limit protection scope of the present invention.All any modifications made within the spirit and principles in the present invention,
Equivalent, improvement etc., are all contained in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of forest fire early-warning system based on Internet of Things, it is characterised in that including monitoring device and monitor supervision platform；
The monitoring device includes Smoke Sensor, temperature sensor, wind transducer, video camera and controller；
The Smoke Sensor, the temperature sensor, the wind transducer and the video camera are connected with the controller,
The wind transducer is connected with the video camera；The video camera is provided with head；
The controller is provided with wireless communication apparatus, and the controller passes through the wireless communication apparatus and the monitor supervision platform
Connection；
The monitor supervision platform is wirelessly connected with the monitoring device.
2. the forest fire early-warning system based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the video camera is arranged
There is transparent fireproof coating.
3. the forest fire early-warning system based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the controller connection
There are temperature controller and fire barrier, the fire barrier is arranged on outside the monitoring device, the fire barrier and the temperature control
Device connects, and the temperature controller controls the fire barrier and opens or closes.
4. the forest fire early-warning system based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the monitor supervision platform sets
It is equipped with audible-visual annunciator.
5. the forest fire early-warning system based on Internet of Things as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the monitoring device sets
Positioning unit is equipped with, the positioning unit is connected with the controller.
6. the forest fire early-warning system based on Internet of Things as described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the prison
Survey the solar panels that device is provided with power supply and is connected with the power supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611264425.9A CN106530577A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Forest fire early-warning system based on Internet of Things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611264425.9A CN106530577A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Forest fire early-warning system based on Internet of Things |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106530577A true CN106530577A (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=58336135
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611264425.9A Pending CN106530577A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | Forest fire early-warning system based on Internet of Things |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107240217A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-10 | 池州市忠友生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of solar energy gridding forestry fire monitoring early warning system |
| CN107689130A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-13 | 熊新家 | A kind of forest fire detects alarm method |
| CN110392234A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-29 | 陕西世和安全技术有限公司 | Firefighting monitoring system of the Internet of Things in conjunction with video |
| CN110610586A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-24 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Safety monitoring device for preventing forest fire |
| CN112687070A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-20 | 浙江弄潮儿智慧科技有限公司 | Forest fire prevention early warning information emergency command system based on 5G communication |
| CN113850970A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-28 | 宋希明 | Forest fire prevention thing networking early warning device |
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| CN201035423Y (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-03-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Temperature control isolating device and equipment for applying the same |
| CN202472841U (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-10-03 | 南京农业大学 | Forest fire monitoring and early warning system based on IOT |
| CN103514700A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-15 | 柳州市宏亿科技有限公司 | Method for designing forest fire prevention early warning system |
| DE102013214624A1 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2015-01-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fire detection device, method for evaluating at least one fire detection feature and computer program |
| CN204632039U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-09 | 广东华南水电高新技术开发有限公司 | Forest fire protection supervising device |
| CN205680226U (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-09 | 贵州北斗空间信息技术有限公司 | Forest fire detection Apparatus and system |
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| CN201035423Y (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-03-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Temperature control isolating device and equipment for applying the same |
| CN202472841U (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-10-03 | 南京农业大学 | Forest fire monitoring and early warning system based on IOT |
| DE102013214624A1 (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2015-01-29 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Fire detection device, method for evaluating at least one fire detection feature and computer program |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107240217A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-10-10 | 池州市忠友生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of solar energy gridding forestry fire monitoring early warning system |
| CN107689130A (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-02-13 | 熊新家 | A kind of forest fire detects alarm method |
| CN110392234A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2019-10-29 | 陕西世和安全技术有限公司 | Firefighting monitoring system of the Internet of Things in conjunction with video |
| CN110610586A (en) * | 2019-09-09 | 2019-12-24 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Safety monitoring device for preventing forest fire |
| CN112687070A (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2021-04-20 | 浙江弄潮儿智慧科技有限公司 | Forest fire prevention early warning information emergency command system based on 5G communication |
| CN112687070B (en) * | 2020-12-14 | 2022-02-18 | 浙江弄潮儿智慧科技有限公司 | Forest fire prevention early warning information emergency command system based on 5G communication |
| CN113850970A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-28 | 宋希明 | Forest fire prevention thing networking early warning device |
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Application publication date: 20170322 |