CN111524315A - Automatic fire alarm system - Google Patents
Automatic fire alarm system Download PDFInfo
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- CN111524315A CN111524315A CN202010375949.5A CN202010375949A CN111524315A CN 111524315 A CN111524315 A CN 111524315A CN 202010375949 A CN202010375949 A CN 202010375949A CN 111524315 A CN111524315 A CN 111524315A
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- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F30/00—Computer-aided design [CAD]
- G06F30/20—Design optimisation, verification or simulation
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/12—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions
- G08B17/125—Actuation by presence of radiation or particles, e.g. of infrared radiation or of ions by using a video camera to detect fire or smoke
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/24—Reminder alarms, e.g. anti-loss alarms
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic fire alarm system, which comprises the following processing steps: the infrared sensor and the smoke alarm are kept open in real time, and monitoring is carried out in real time; judging whether a fire occurs according to the information of the infrared sensor and the smoke alarm; if the fire is found, uploading the condition of the fire to a comprehensive control center; judging the position of a fire source according to an infrared sensor and a smoke alarm, finding the fire source, opening a self-rescue spraying system, and automatically extinguishing a fire; simultaneously turning on a vision sensor and an oxygen detector; a fire condition model is established by integrating pictures shot by a visual sensor, the oxygen concentration detected by an oxygen concentration meter, the fire extinguishing capability of a spraying system and water source storage; judging whether the fire can be controlled or not by establishing a fire model; if the fire condition can not be controlled, the fire control branch team nearby is automatically contacted, and the basic situation of the fire condition is uploaded to a fire control system, so that the fire control middle team can carry out a plan.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automatic fire alarm systems, in particular to an automatic fire alarm system.
Background
The automatic fire alarm system consists of trigger, fire alarm, linkage output unit and other auxiliary functional units, and it can convert the physical quantities of smoke, heat and flame produced by burning into electric signal through fire detector and transmit the electric signal to fire alarm controller in the initial stage of fire and inform the evacuation of the whole floor in the form of sound or light.
The existing automatic alarm system can only give a better alarm and give an alarm in time at the earlier stage of a fire, but the condition development of a fire scene is influenced by the ambient temperature, the development is faster, and rescuers need to spend a certain time to know the fire condition and the environment after arriving at the scene, so that the better rescue time is easily missed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art, the present invention is directed to an automatic fire alarm system that solves the problems set forth in the background art.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a conflagration automatic alarm system, includes fire alarm monitoring module, comprehensive control center, alarm system and high in the clouds memory, control center is used for handling the information that fire alarm monitoring module detected and judges and give the processing scheme to with relevant information storage to high in the clouds memory, start alarm system through comprehensive control center.
Furthermore, the fire alarm detection module comprises an infrared thermometer, a smoke alarm, a visual sensor and an oxygen detector, and is respectively used for monitoring the temperature, detecting smoke, collecting images and monitoring the oxygen concentration in a fire scene.
Furthermore, the alarm system comprises a fire alarm bell and voice broadcast, the fire alarm bell is used for reminding people in the building of a fire and reminding people to leave, and the voice broadcast is used for guiding the people to comb and provide reasonable and correct evacuation routes.
An automatic fire alarm system is characterized in that: the processing flow comprises the following steps:
step one, the infrared sensor and the smoke alarm are kept open in real time, monitoring is carried out in real time, possible fire situations can be responded timely, and timely reflection is achieved;
judging whether a fire occurs according to the information of the infrared sensor and the smoke alarm, and if the fire is not continuously kept open, opening a fire alarm detection module;
step three, if the fire is found, uploading the fire condition to a comprehensive control center;
judging the position of a fire source according to the infrared sensor and the smoke alarm, finding the fire source through the shot picture and heat source judgment, and opening a self-rescue spraying system to automatically extinguish the fire;
step five, simultaneously opening the vision sensor and the oxygen detector, and transmitting the data to a control center for backup in real time;
step six, establishing a fire model by integrating pictures shot by a visual sensor, the oxygen concentration detected by an oxygen concentration meter, the fire extinguishing capability of a spraying system and water source storage;
step seven, judging whether the fire can be controlled or not through establishing a fire model;
step eight, if the fire condition can not be controlled, automatically contacting a nearby fire control branch, and uploading the basic condition of the fire condition to a fire control system, so that the fire control middle team can carry out a plan;
and step nine, the fire branch makes and arranges a rescue scheme in advance in the driving process according to the alarm information and the fire prediction, and the rescue is directly carried out after the fire branch arrives at the scene.
Furthermore, in the third step, the comprehensive control center starts an alarm system, the alarm bell is used for reminding people in the building of a fire and reminding people to leave, and the voice broadcast is used for guiding the people to comb, so that a reasonable and correct evacuation route is provided and the people are driven to leave.
Furthermore, in the sixth step, the fire model predicts the fire for 5 minutes in advance, and corrects the fire in real time according to the data, and updates the fire once every 10 seconds, so that the prediction accuracy is improved.
Further, in the seventh step, if the control is available, the fire source is found according to the shooting picture of the visual sensor, the fire is relieved after the on-site inspection of related personnel, and the safety is further ensured by confirmation.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
through fire alarm detection module including infrared thermometer, smoke alarm, visual sensor and oxygen detector, be used for the temperature monitoring in the scene of a fire respectively, smoke detection, image acquisition and oxygen concentration monitoring, synthesize the picture that visual sensor shot, the oxygen concentration that oxygen concentration appearance detected and spraying system's fire extinguishing ability and water source deposit establish the condition of a fire model, the fire branch team carries out the formulation and the arrangement of rescue scheme in advance at the in-process of traveling according to alarm information and condition of a fire prediction, directly launch the rescue after the scene, can reduce certain time and know condition of a fire and environment again, thereby miss better rescue time easily, and can be quick accurate real-time fire extinguishing scheme according to the condition of a fire model, greatly promote rescue efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;
fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the aluminum chassis in this embodiment.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "bottom" and "top," "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an automatic fire alarm system according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a fire monitoring module, a comprehensive control center, an alarm system and a cloud storage, the fire alarm detection module comprises an infrared thermometer, a smoke alarm, a visual sensor and an oxygen detector which are respectively used for monitoring the temperature, detecting the smoke, collecting the image and monitoring the oxygen concentration in a fire scene, the control center is used for processing and judging the information detected by the fire alarm monitoring module to give a processing scheme and storing the related information into the cloud storage, the method comprises the steps that an alarm system is started through a comprehensive control center, the alarm system comprises a fire alarm bell and voice broadcast, the fire alarm bell is used for reminding people in a building of a fire situation and reminding people of leaving, and the voice broadcast is used for guiding the people to comb, so that a reasonable and correct evacuation route is provided;
the processing flow steps of the automatic fire alarm system are as follows:
step one, the infrared sensor and the smoke alarm are kept open in real time, monitoring is carried out in real time, possible fire situations can be responded timely, and timely reflection is achieved;
judging whether a fire occurs according to the information of the infrared sensor and the smoke alarm, and if the fire is not continuously kept open, opening a fire alarm detection module;
if the fire is found, the condition of the fire is uploaded to a comprehensive control center, the comprehensive control center starts an alarm system, a fire alarm bell is used for reminding personnel in the building of the fire and reminding the personnel to leave, and voice broadcast is used for guiding the personnel to comb, so that reasonable and correct evacuation routes are provided and the personnel are driven to leave;
judging the position of a fire source according to the infrared sensor and the smoke alarm, finding the fire source through the shot picture and heat source judgment, and opening a self-rescue spraying system to automatically extinguish the fire;
step five, simultaneously opening the vision sensor and the oxygen detector, and transmitting the data to a control center for backup in real time;
step six, a fire model is established by integrating pictures shot by a visual sensor, the oxygen concentration detected by an oxygen concentration meter, the fire extinguishing capability of a spraying system and water source storage, the fire for 5 minutes is predicted in advance, real-time correction is carried out according to data, the data is updated every 10 seconds, and the prediction accuracy is improved;
step seven, judging whether the fire can be controlled or not through establishment of the fire model, finding a fire source according to a shooting picture of the visual sensor if the fire can be controlled, relieving the fire after field inspection by related personnel, and further confirming to ensure the safety;
step eight, if the fire condition can not be controlled, automatically contacting a nearby fire control branch, and uploading the basic condition of the fire condition to a fire control system, so that the fire control middle team can carry out a plan;
and step nine, the fire branch makes and arranges a rescue scheme in advance in the driving process according to the alarm information and the fire prediction, and the rescue is directly carried out after the fire branch arrives at the scene.
Through fire alarm detection module including infrared thermometer, smoke alarm, visual sensor and oxygen detector, be used for the temperature monitoring in the scene of a fire respectively, smoke detection, image acquisition and oxygen concentration monitoring, synthesize the picture that visual sensor shot, the oxygen concentration that oxygen concentration appearance detected and spraying system's fire extinguishing ability and water source deposit establish the condition of a fire model, the fire branch team carries out the formulation and the arrangement of rescue scheme in advance at the in-process of traveling according to alarm information and condition of a fire prediction, directly launch the rescue after the scene, can reduce certain time and know condition of a fire and environment again, thereby miss better rescue time easily, and can be quick accurate real-time fire extinguishing scheme according to the condition of a fire model, greatly promote rescue efficiency.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. An automatic fire alarm system is characterized in that: including fire alarm monitoring module, comprehensive control center, alarm system and high in the clouds memory, control center is used for handling the information that fire alarm monitoring module detected and judges and give the processing scheme to with relevant information storage to high in the clouds memory, start alarm system through comprehensive control center.
2. An automatic fire alarm system according to claim 1, wherein: the fire alarm detection module comprises an infrared thermometer, a smoke alarm, a visual sensor and an oxygen detector, and is respectively used for monitoring the temperature, detecting smoke, acquiring images and monitoring the oxygen concentration in a fire scene.
3. An automatic fire alarm system according to claim 1, wherein: the alarm system comprises a fire alarm bell and voice broadcast, wherein the fire alarm bell is used for reminding people in the building of a fire and reminding people of leaving, and the voice broadcast is used for guiding the people to comb and provide reasonable and correct evacuation routes.
4. An automatic fire alarm system according to claim 1, wherein: the processing flow comprises the following steps:
step one, the infrared sensor and the smoke alarm are kept open in real time, monitoring is carried out in real time, possible fire situations can be responded timely, and timely reflection is achieved;
judging whether a fire occurs according to the information of the infrared sensor and the smoke alarm, and if the fire is not continuously kept open, opening a fire alarm detection module;
step three, if the fire is found, uploading the fire condition to a comprehensive control center;
judging the position of a fire source according to the infrared sensor and the smoke alarm, finding the fire source through the shot picture and heat source judgment, and opening a self-rescue spraying system to automatically extinguish the fire;
step five, simultaneously opening the vision sensor and the oxygen detector, and transmitting the data to a control center for backup in real time;
step six, establishing a fire model by integrating pictures shot by a visual sensor, the oxygen concentration detected by an oxygen concentration meter, the fire extinguishing capability of a spraying system and water source storage;
step seven, judging whether the fire can be controlled or not through establishing a fire model;
step eight, if the fire condition can not be controlled, automatically contacting a nearby fire control branch, and uploading the basic condition of the fire condition to a fire control system, so that the fire control middle team can carry out a plan;
and step nine, the fire branch makes and arranges a rescue scheme in advance in the driving process according to the alarm information and the fire prediction, and the rescue is directly carried out after the fire branch arrives at the scene.
5. An automatic fire alarm system according to claim 4, wherein: and in the third step, the comprehensive control center starts an alarm system, the fire alarm bell is used for reminding personnel in the building of a fire condition and reminding the personnel to leave, and the voice broadcast is used for guiding the personnel to comb, so that a reasonable and correct evacuation route is provided and the personnel are driven to leave.
6. An automatic fire alarm system according to claim 4, wherein: and in the sixth step, the fire model predicts the fire for 5 minutes in advance, corrects the fire in real time according to data, updates the fire every 10 seconds, and improves the accuracy of prediction.
7. An automatic fire alarm system according to claim 4, wherein: and step seven, if the fire source can be controlled, finding the fire source according to the shooting picture of the visual sensor.
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| CN202010375949.5A CN111524315A (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | Automatic fire alarm system |
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| CN202010375949.5A CN111524315A (en) | 2020-05-07 | 2020-05-07 | Automatic fire alarm system |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111973925A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-24 | 北京云迹科技有限公司 | Method, device and system for fire extinguishing by robot cooperation |
| CN112153256A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-29 | 苏州三拓光电科技有限公司 | Security protection monitored control system based on thing networking |
| CN112203048A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-08 | 重庆天智慧启科技有限公司 | Intelligent security monitoring system |
| CN112991659A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-18 | 湖州星创生态科技有限公司 | Big data security monitoring management method with early warning processing function |
| CN115063942A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-09-16 | 广东广宇科技发展有限公司 | Fire-fighting fire re-ignition monitoring and early warning method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN115083131A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-09-20 | 浙江台谊消防股份有限公司 | Fire alarm control system |
| CN115120920A (en) * | 2022-06-25 | 2022-09-30 | 青岛佳世特尔智创科技有限公司 | Intelligent fire fighting management method and system |
| CN116654567A (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2023-08-29 | 济南福深兴安科技有限公司 | Fire prevention and extinguishment monitoring system for belt conveyor |
| CN118072453A (en) * | 2024-04-19 | 2024-05-24 | 平阴县环卫绿化管护中心 | Real-time alarm device for fire conditions of greening forest land |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111973925B (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2021-11-16 | 北京云迹科技有限公司 | Method, device and system for fire extinguishing by robot cooperation |
| CN112153256A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-29 | 苏州三拓光电科技有限公司 | Security protection monitored control system based on thing networking |
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| CN115083131A (en) * | 2022-05-18 | 2022-09-20 | 浙江台谊消防股份有限公司 | Fire alarm control system |
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| CN115063942A (en) * | 2022-08-04 | 2022-09-16 | 广东广宇科技发展有限公司 | Fire-fighting fire re-ignition monitoring and early warning method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN116654567A (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2023-08-29 | 济南福深兴安科技有限公司 | Fire prevention and extinguishment monitoring system for belt conveyor |
| CN116654567B (en) * | 2023-07-18 | 2023-12-05 | 济南福深兴安科技有限公司 | Fire prevention and extinguishment monitoring system for belt conveyor |
| CN118072453A (en) * | 2024-04-19 | 2024-05-24 | 平阴县环卫绿化管护中心 | Real-time alarm device for fire conditions of greening forest land |
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Application publication date: 20200811 |