CN107154130A - A kind of fire alarm system for intelligent building - Google Patents

A kind of fire alarm system for intelligent building Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107154130A
CN107154130A CN201710474433.4A CN201710474433A CN107154130A CN 107154130 A CN107154130 A CN 107154130A CN 201710474433 A CN201710474433 A CN 201710474433A CN 107154130 A CN107154130 A CN 107154130A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
resistance
fire
voltage
electric capacity
stablizer
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710474433.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian University of Science and Technology
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Xian University of Science and Technology
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Publication date
Application filed by Xian University of Science and Technology filed Critical Xian University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201710474433.4A priority Critical patent/CN107154130A/en
Publication of CN107154130A publication Critical patent/CN107154130A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device

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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Fire Alarms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fire alarm system for intelligent building, by Smoke Sensor, temperature sensor, information acquisition device, single-chip microcomputer, burnt gas valve controller, alarm, Fire extinguisher, water spray electromagnetic valve, fire prevention door controller, mixed-media network modules mixed-media, router, PC ends and mobile terminal composition, compared with prior art, the present invention gathers the smog and temperature of each control point by Smoke Sensor and temperature sensor, determine whether fire, in the event of fire, then automatically control gas lockout valve, alarm starts, Fire extinguisher automatically opens up water spray electromagnetic valve, while self-closing fire door, notify PC ends and mobile terminal in time by network again, it is easy to fire extinguishing processing of promptly meeting an urgent need, safety coefficient is high, value with popularization and application.

Description

A kind of fire alarm system for intelligent building
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent building safe practice, more particularly to a kind of fireproof alarming system for intelligent building System.
Background technology
Intelligent building refers to by the way that the structure of building, system, service and management are optimized according to the demand of user Combination, thus provide the user one efficiently, comfortable, easily hommization architectural environment.Intelligent building is collection modern science skill The product of the great achievement of art.Its technical foundation is main by modern building technology, modern computer technology modern communications technology and modern control Technology processed is constituted.In the prior art, the various electronics technology technology maturations of intelligent building, but in order to improve fire safety system Number is, it is necessary to constantly improve and innovation.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is that provides a kind of fireproof alarming system for intelligent building to solve the above problems System.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose:The present invention is by Smoke Sensor, temperature sensor, letter Cease collector, single-chip microcomputer, burnt gas valve controller, alarm, Fire extinguisher, water spray electromagnetic valve, fire prevention door controller, net Network module, router, PC ends and mobile terminal composition, the Smoke Sensor and the temperature sensor pass through described information Collector is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and two control output ends of the single-chip microcomputer are respectively with the burnt gas valve controller and going out Fiery controller connection, the Fire extinguisher is connected with the water spray electromagnetic valve, the 3rd control output end of the single-chip microcomputer It is connected with the fire prevention door controller, the alarm signal output ends of the single-chip microcomputer are connected with the alarm, the single-chip microcomputer Network-side be connected with the mixed-media network modules mixed-media, the mixed-media network modules mixed-media passes through the router and the PC ends and mobile terminal connects Connect.
Specifically, the Smoke Sensor by AC power, transformer, rectifier, operational amplifier, gas-sensitive detector, Potentiometer, timer, the first voltage-stablizer, the second voltage-stablizer, the first electric capacity, the second electric capacity, the 3rd electric capacity, first resistor, second Resistance, 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance, the 5th resistance, the 6th resistance and the 7th resistance, the positive pole of the AC power become with described The first end connection of first winding of depressor, the second end of the AC power and the second end of the winding of transformer first connect Connect, the first end of the winding of transformer second is connected with the power positive end of the rectifier, the winding of transformer second The second end be connected with the rectifier power source negative pole end, the positive pole of the rectifier simultaneously with first electric capacity first End, the input connection of the input of first voltage-stablizer and second voltage-stablizer, the negative pole of the rectifier simultaneously with Second end of first electric capacity, the voltage-regulation end of first voltage-stablizer, the voltage-regulation end of second voltage-stablizer, institute State the first end of heating wire in gas-sensitive detector, the first end of the first resistor, the first end of the second resistance, the fortune Calculate power cathode end, the first end of second electric capacity, the earth terminal of the timer and the 7th resistance of amplifier First end is connected, the output end of first voltage-stablizer simultaneously with the first end of the gas-sensitive detector and the 3rd resistor First end is connected, the output end of second voltage-stablizer and the second end of heating wire, the potentiometer in the gas-sensitive detector First end and the operational amplifier power positive end connection, the second end of the gas-sensitive detector is simultaneously with described first The in-phase input end connection of second end of resistance and the operational amplifier, the second end of the second resistance simultaneously with the electricity The reverse input end connection at position the second end of device, the adjustable side of the potentiometer and the operational amplifier, the 3rd resistor The second end simultaneously be connected with the first end of the 6th resistance and the voltage end of the timer, the first of the 4th resistance End is connected with the second end of second electric capacity and the triggering end of the timer simultaneously, and the second end of the 4th resistance is simultaneously Be connected with the first end of the 5th resistance and the threshold value end of the timer, the second end of the 5th resistance simultaneously with it is described Second end of the 6th resistance and the discharge end connection of the timer, the second end and the 3rd electric capacity of the 7th resistance First end is connected with the output end of the timer, and the second end of the 3rd electric capacity is signal output part.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:The present invention is a kind of fire alarm system for intelligent building, with existing skill Art is compared, and the present invention gathers the smog and temperature of each control point by Smoke Sensor and temperature sensor, determines whether Fire, in the event of fire, then automatically controls gas lockout valve, alarm starts, Fire extinguisher automatically opens up water spray electricity Magnet valve door, while self-closing fire door, then notifies by network PC ends and mobile terminal in time, at fire extinguishing of being easy to promptly to meet an urgent need Reason, safety coefficient is high, the value with popularization and application.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural principle block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the smog sensor circuit structure principle chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:As shown in Figure 1:The present invention is passed by Smoke Sensor, temperature Sensor, information acquisition device, single-chip microcomputer, burnt gas valve controller, alarm, Fire extinguisher, water spray electromagnetic valve, fire prevention gate Device processed, mixed-media network modules mixed-media, router, PC ends and mobile terminal composition, the Smoke Sensor and the temperature sensor pass through Described information collector is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, and two control output ends of the single-chip microcomputer are gated with the gas valve respectively Device and Fire extinguisher connection processed, the Fire extinguisher is connected with the water spray electromagnetic valve, the 3rd control of the single-chip microcomputer Output end processed is connected with the fire prevention door controller, and the alarm signal output ends of the single-chip microcomputer are connected with the alarm, institute The network-side for stating single-chip microcomputer is connected with the mixed-media network modules mixed-media, and the mixed-media network modules mixed-media passes through the router and the PC ends and movement Terminal is connected.
As shown in Figure 2:The Smoke Sensor is by AC power AC, transformer T, rectifier DR, operational amplifier A, gas Quick detector QM, potentiometer RP, timer IC3, the first voltage-stablizer IC1, the second voltage-stablizer IC2, the first electric capacity C1, the second electric capacity C2, the 3rd electric capacity C3, first resistor R1, second resistance R2,3rd resistor R3, the 4th resistance R4, the 5th resistance R5, the 6th resistance R6 and the 7th resistance R7, AC power AC positive pole are connected with the first end of transformer T the first winding, and the of AC power AC Two ends are connected with the second end of the windings of transformer T first, the first end of the windings of transformer T second and rectifier DR positive source End connection, the second end of the windings of transformer T second is connected with rectifier DR power cathodes end, and rectifier DR positive pole is while with the The input connection of one electric capacity C1 first end, the first voltage-stablizer IC1 input and the second voltage-stablizer IC2, rectifier DR's Negative pole is adjusted with the voltage at the first electric capacity C1 the second end, the first voltage-stablizer IC1 voltage-regulation end, the second voltage-stablizer IC2 simultaneously The first end of heating wire, first resistor R1 first end, second resistance R2 first end, computing in section end, gas-sensitive detector QM Amplifier A power cathode end, the second electric capacity C2 first end, timer IC3 earth terminal and the 7th resistance R7 first end Connection, the first voltage-stablizer IC1 output end is connected with gas-sensitive detector QM first end and 3rd resistor R3 first end simultaneously, Second voltage-stablizer IC2 output end is put with the second end of heating wire, potentiometer RP first end and computing in gas-sensitive detector QM Big device A power positive end connection, gas-sensitive detector QM the second end simultaneously with first resistor R1 the second end and operation amplifier Device A in-phase input end connection, second resistance R2 the second end is while the adjustable side at the second end, potentiometer RP with potentiometer RP Connected with the reverse input end of operational amplifier A, 3rd resistor R3 the second end calmly with the 6th resistance R6 first end and simultaneously When device IC3 voltage end connection, the 4th resistance R4 first end simultaneously with the second electric capacity C2 the second end and touching for timer IC3 Originator connection, the 4th resistance R4 the second end is connected with the 5th resistance R5 first end and timer IC3 threshold value end simultaneously, the Five resistance R5 the second end is connected with the 6th resistance R6 the second end and timer IC3 discharge end simultaneously, the 7th resistance R7's Second end is connected with the 3rd electric capacity C3 first end with timer IC3 output end, and the 3rd electric capacity C3 the second end is defeated for signal Go out to hold OUT.
When smokescope exceedes certain value, resistance diminishes between gas-sensitive detector QM two ends, then the resistance and first resistor R1 partial pressure increase, accordingly raises the current potential of operational amplifier A in-phase input end, and when reversely defeated higher than operational amplifier A When entering the reference voltage value at end, operational amplifier A output high level makes timer IC3 set, timer IC3 output end is defeated Go out signal to single-chip microcomputer, when smokescope is normal, resistance becomes big between gas-sensitive detector QM two ends, the resistance and first resistor R1 Partial pressure diminish, the current potential of corresponding operational amplifier A in-phase input end reduction, operational amplifier A output low level makes timer IC3 resets, the output of circuit no signal.
The general principle and principal character and advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the simply explanation described in above-described embodiment and specification is originally The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of fire alarm system for intelligent building, it is characterised in that:By Smoke Sensor, temperature sensor, information Collector, single-chip microcomputer, burnt gas valve controller, alarm, Fire extinguisher, water spray electromagnetic valve, fire prevention door controller, network Module, router, PC ends and mobile terminal composition, the Smoke Sensor and the temperature sensor are adopted by described information Storage is connected with the single-chip microcomputer, two control output ends of the single-chip microcomputer respectively with the burnt gas valve controller and fire extinguishing Controller connect, the Fire extinguisher with it is described water spray electromagnetic valve be connected, the 3rd control output end of the single-chip microcomputer and The fire prevention door controller connection, the alarm signal output ends of the single-chip microcomputer are connected with the alarm, the single-chip microcomputer Network-side is connected with the mixed-media network modules mixed-media, and the mixed-media network modules mixed-media is connected by the router with the PC ends and mobile terminal.
2. the fire alarm system according to claim 1 for intelligent building, it is characterised in that:The Smoke Sensor By AC power, transformer, rectifier, operational amplifier, gas-sensitive detector, potentiometer, timer, the first voltage-stablizer, second Voltage-stablizer, the first electric capacity, the second electric capacity, the 3rd electric capacity, first resistor, second resistance, 3rd resistor, the 4th resistance, the 5th electricity Resistance, the 6th resistance and the 7th resistance, the positive pole of the AC power are connected with the first end of the first winding of the transformer, institute The second end for stating AC power is connected with the second end of the winding of transformer first, the first end of the winding of transformer second It is connected with the power positive end of the rectifier, the second end and the rectifier power source negative pole end of the winding of transformer second Connection, the positive pole of the rectifier simultaneously with the first end of first electric capacity, the input of first voltage-stablizer and described The input connection of second voltage-stablizer, it is the negative pole of the rectifier the second end simultaneously with first electric capacity, described first steady The voltage-regulation end of depressor, the voltage-regulation end of second voltage-stablizer, the first end of heating wire, institute in the gas-sensitive detector State the power cathode end of the first end, the first end of the second resistance, the operational amplifier of first resistor, second electricity The first end connection of the first end of appearance, the earth terminal of the timer and the 7th resistance, the output of first voltage-stablizer End is connected with the first end of the gas-sensitive detector and the first end of the 3rd resistor simultaneously, the output of second voltage-stablizer The power supply at end and the second end of heating wire, the first end of the potentiometer and the operational amplifier in the gas-sensitive detector is just Extreme connection, the second end of the gas-sensitive detector is simultaneously same with the second end of the first resistor and the operational amplifier Phase input is connected, and the second end of the second resistance is while the adjustable side at the second end, the potentiometer with the potentiometer Connected with the reverse input end of the operational amplifier, the second end of the 3rd resistor simultaneously with the 6th resistance first The voltage end of end and the timer is connected, the first end of the 4th resistance the second end simultaneously with second electric capacity and institute State the triggering end connection of timer, the second end of the 4th resistance first end simultaneously with the 5th resistance and the timing The threshold value end connection of device, the second end of the 5th resistance simultaneously with the 6th second end of resistance and putting for the timer Electric end connection, the second end of the 7th resistance is connected with the first end of the 3rd electric capacity with the output end of the timer, Second end of the 3rd electric capacity is signal output part.
CN201710474433.4A 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 A kind of fire alarm system for intelligent building Pending CN107154130A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710474433.4A CN107154130A (en) 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 A kind of fire alarm system for intelligent building

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710474433.4A CN107154130A (en) 2017-06-21 2017-06-21 A kind of fire alarm system for intelligent building

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CN107154130A true CN107154130A (en) 2017-09-12

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107622622A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-01-23 魔法生活(武汉)科技公司 Cooking fire precaution device
CN108765843A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-11-06 浙江鑫飞智能工程有限公司 Fire alarm system for intelligent building
CN108762155A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-11-06 武汉鑫科信科技有限公司 A kind of building intellectualization monitoring system
CN109781793A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-21 商洛学院 A kind of toxic gas detector based on Internet of Things
CN117572811A (en) * 2024-01-17 2024-02-20 山东中鸿云计算技术有限公司 Intelligent booster station control system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014196721A1 (en) * 2013-06-07 2014-12-11 (주)앤트원정보기술 System and method for detecting fire using synthetic images
CN104637254A (en) * 2013-11-06 2015-05-20 成都斯菲科思信息技术有限公司 Sound and light alarm detector for inflammable explosive gases
CN205541237U (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-08-31 安庆师范学院 Building fire detection and emergent sparse system
CN205608945U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-09-28 江南大学 Intelligence fire alarm system
CN106345092A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-25 安徽瑞宏信息科技有限公司 Intelligent high-rise building fire-protection monitoring system
CN206063592U (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-04-05 张万军 A kind of Wind turbines automatic fire control monitoring system based on AVR single chip

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2014196721A1 (en) * 2013-06-07 2014-12-11 (주)앤트원정보기술 System and method for detecting fire using synthetic images
CN104637254A (en) * 2013-11-06 2015-05-20 成都斯菲科思信息技术有限公司 Sound and light alarm detector for inflammable explosive gases
CN205541237U (en) * 2016-01-26 2016-08-31 安庆师范学院 Building fire detection and emergent sparse system
CN205608945U (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-09-28 江南大学 Intelligence fire alarm system
CN206063592U (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-04-05 张万军 A kind of Wind turbines automatic fire control monitoring system based on AVR single chip
CN106345092A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-25 安徽瑞宏信息科技有限公司 Intelligent high-rise building fire-protection monitoring system

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107622622A (en) * 2017-09-25 2018-01-23 魔法生活(武汉)科技公司 Cooking fire precaution device
CN108765843A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-11-06 浙江鑫飞智能工程有限公司 Fire alarm system for intelligent building
CN108762155A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-11-06 武汉鑫科信科技有限公司 A kind of building intellectualization monitoring system
CN109781793A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-21 商洛学院 A kind of toxic gas detector based on Internet of Things
CN117572811A (en) * 2024-01-17 2024-02-20 山东中鸿云计算技术有限公司 Intelligent booster station control system
CN117572811B (en) * 2024-01-17 2024-05-31 山东中鸿云计算技术有限公司 Intelligent booster station control system

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Application publication date: 20170912

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication