CN205530454U - Karst rain and dew are collected and are utilized device - Google Patents
Karst rain and dew are collected and are utilized device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205530454U CN205530454U CN201620076211.8U CN201620076211U CN205530454U CN 205530454 U CN205530454 U CN 205530454U CN 201620076211 U CN201620076211 U CN 201620076211U CN 205530454 U CN205530454 U CN 205530454U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- karst
- screen pack
- rain
- dew
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a karst rain and dew are collected and are utilized device, including water collecting bucket, water storage box and water purification case, the handstand arc umbrella face structure of water collecting bucket for adopting the color painted steel strip material, bottom delivery port are connected to the water storage box, and the water storage box is close to the bottom side and sets up the intake antrum that is connected to the water purification case communicating pipe, and water purification bottom of the case portion sets up the outlet pipe. The utility model discloses water collecting bucket adopts color painted steel strip's cold nature material, the inboard face of catchmenting that easily forms, and the do purpose of album dew of rain can be collected in the realization, improves and collects the water demand, through the purification process of water purification case, improves deposit water quality of water, and guarantee water health and safety can be fit for the structure of the karst color painted steel strip material of ambient condition complicacy, more do benefit to us and collect dew, improve the collection rate of dew greatly.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of karst rain and dew Collection utilization device, belongs to rain and dew savings and utilizes device.
Background technology
Conventional collection device is all to collect rainwater as major function, and is collecting during rainwater, and owing to lacking necessary filtration, purification process, the polluter content such as obtained rain impurities in water is higher, and water is difficult to be protected in terms of safety and sanitation.Collecting the factor restriction ratios such as process climate, time more apparent, the collection process of natural water is only limitted to effective rainfall, and simple rainwater-collecting mode does not gives full play to device proper efficiency simultaneously.And take place frequently in karst arid, engineering water shortage serious, due to special geographical environmental condition, in addition to rainfall, dew, fog etc. are also the important sources of steam, and in the period that rainfall is not enough, the source at the water sources such as dew will be important supplementary part.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of karst rain and dew Collection utilization device, by collection rain+collection dew mode, increase water utilization rate, by purification process such as filtration, precipitations, step up and utilize water quality, and rainwater-collecting is effective, to solve problems of the prior art.
The technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: a kind of karst rain and dew Collection utilization device, including drip pan, water storage box and clear water tanks, described drip pan is the handstand arc umbrella cover structure using color painted steel strip material, bottom delivery port is detachably connected to water storage box, described water storage box arranges the intake antrum being detachably connected to clear water tanks communicating pipe near bottom sides, arranges outlet pipe bottom described clear water tanks.
Preferably, above-mentioned drip pan is disassembled structure, including the multilayer ring flat-plate portion vertically connected, uses the ring flat-plate portion of Multi-layer detachable solution to connect and forms drip pan, be moved easily or transporting equipment.
Preferably, bottom side, above-mentioned ring flat-plate portion is provided with ring-type location division, described ring-type location division is mounted to inside the upper end in lower ring plate portion, installation ring flat-plate portion quickly and easily can be played in ring-type location division, registration, install reliable, additionally can also play and the water of upper ring plate portion afflux is directly dropped onto next ring flat-plate portion, it is to avoid junction is leached and caused waste between ring flat-plate portion.
Preferably, above-mentioned drip pan delivery port is provided with coarse filtration net, stops from impurity such as the bigger suspension in air, dry branches and fallen leaves, it is to avoid enters bottom water-supply-pipe and results in blockage.
Preferably, above-mentioned water storage box is provided with overflow pipe near upper end, the too much water yield being conveniently discharged into.
Preferably, above-mentioned clear water tanks includes the first screen pack, the second screen pack and the 3rd screen pack being vertically spaced apart successively, it is placed with quartz sand layer between described first screen pack and the second screen pack, is placed with active carbon layer between described second screen pack and the 3rd screen pack, under described 3rd screen pack, is additionally provided with seepage orifice plate, water chamber is connected under described seepage orifice plate, described first screen pack connection intake antrum, through the filtration of multilayer, allows water quality meet and drinks requirement, simple in construction, low cost.
Preferably, above-mentioned communicating pipe is provided with gate valve.
Preferably, above-mentioned clear water tanks inside bottom surface sidewall is provided with blow-off pipe, and bottom surface is close to by described blow-off pipe, it is simple to the sludge removal in clear water tanks.
Preferably, the mesh aperture of above-mentioned first screen pack, the second screen pack and the 3rd screen pack is respectively 2mm, 0.5mm and 0.25mm, it is possible to allow the water quality discharged more preferably.
Preferably, above-mentioned quartz sand layer uses thickness to be 600mm, and quartz sand particle size is 0.3mm-0.5mm, and described active carbon layer uses active fruit shell carbon, and thickness is 150mm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: compared with prior art, the utility model effect is as follows:
(1) collection rain face uses modularization, sectional structure, re-assemblies, it is simple to the utilization in karst extreme terrain geomorphological environment after device each several part is the most detachable, it is simple to mobile or transport；
(2) drip pan uses the cold property material of color painted steel strip, it is achieved duration of raining collected rainwater, and the non-precipitation period can collect the function of dew, increases the natural water inflow harvested；
(3) by the purification process of clear water tanks, savings water water quality, the guarantee water hygiene and safety are improved；
(4) this device fully combine karst arid take place frequently, engineering water shortage serious, rainfall, dew resource is abundant but fails to be fully developed the feature of utilization and design, and has stronger practicality in this district；
(5) this device passes through verification experimental verification, and inside drip pan, area is 0.75m2In the case of, the dew collecting water from runoff of 8.5L-10L can be produced in-9 time periods of 2:00 AM, rainwater-collecting is effective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model；
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged drawing A in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1-drip pan, 2-water storage box, 3-filter, 4-communicating pipe, 5-outlet pipe, 6-ring flat-plate portion, the ring-type location division of 7-, 8-coarse filtration net, 9-overflow pipe, 10-the first screen pack, 11-the second screen pack, 12-the 3rd screen pack, 13-quartz sand layer, 14-active carbon layer, 15-seepage orifice plate, 16-water chamber, 17-intake antrum, 18-gate valve, 19-blow-off pipe, 20-screw, 21-sealing ring.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and the utility model is described further by specific embodiment.
nullEmbodiment 1: as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 2，A kind of karst rain and dew Collection utilization device，Including drip pan 1、Water storage box 2 and clear water tanks 3，Drip pan 1 is the handstand arc umbrella cover structure using color painted steel strip material，Bottom delivery port is detachably connected to water storage box 2，Water storage box 2 arranges the intake antrum 17 being detachably connected to clear water tanks 3 communicating pipe 4 near bottom sides，Bottom described clear water tanks 3, outlet pipe 5 is set，Outlet pipe 5 position is disassembled structure higher than drip pan 1，Including the multilayer ring flat-plate portion 6 vertically connected，Bottom side, ring flat-plate portion 6 is provided with ring-type location division 7，Ring-type location division 7 is mounted to inside the upper end in lower ring plate portion 6，Drip pan 1 delivery port is provided with coarse filtration net 8，Water storage box 2 is provided with overflow pipe 9 near upper end，Clear water tanks 3 includes the first screen pack 10 being vertically spaced apart successively、Second screen pack 11 and the 3rd screen pack 12，It is placed with quartz sand layer 13 between the first screen pack 10 and the second screen pack 11，The quartz sand particle size that quartz sand layer 13 uses is 1-1.5mm，It is placed with active carbon layer 14 between the second screen pack 11 and the 3rd screen pack 12，3rd screen pack 12 times is additionally provided with seepage orifice plate 15，15 times connection water chambers 16 of seepage orifice plate，First screen pack 10 connects intake antrum 17，Preferably，It is provided with gate valve 18 on above-mentioned communicating pipe 4，Clear water tanks 3 inside bottom surface sidewall is provided with blow-off pipe 19，Outlet pipe 5 position is higher than blow-off pipe 19，Can allow the water quality discharged more preferably，Bottom surface is close to by blow-off pipe 19，First screen pack 10、The mesh aperture of the second screen pack 11 and the 3rd screen pack 12 is respectively 2mm、0.5mm and 0.25mm，Quartz sand layer 13 uses thickness to be 600mm，Quartz sand particle size is 0.3mm-0.5mm，Active carbon layer 14 uses active fruit shell carbon，Thickness is 150mm.
Embodiment 2: area is 0.75m inside drip pan2In the case of, the dew collecting water from runoff of 8.5L-10L can be produced in-9 time periods of 2:00 AM.
Embodiment 3: area is 1.5m inside drip pan2In the case of, the dew collecting water from runoff of 16L-19L can be produced in-9 time periods of 2:00 AM.
Embodiment 4: area is 2.5m inside drip pan2In the case of, the dew collecting water from runoff of 26L-32L can be produced in-9 time periods of 2:00 AM.
Embodiment 5: select Bijie demonstration area, karst as research object, as shown in table 1, Escherichia coli index, total plate count in its rainwater or spring water cellar significantly exceed standard, microbiological indicator sampling exceeding standard rate is 90%, the microbiological indicator of the little water cellar of the rainwater index that exceeds standard is much higher than the little water cellar of spring, in sampling dry season the little water cellar of rainwater average colony sum reached 5.1 times of the little water cellar of spring, average coliform count is more than 2.6 times；Rainy season, the average colony sum of the little water cellar of rainwater reached 3.4 times of the little water cellar of spring, average coliform count then up to more than 60 times, in the little water cellar of rainwater, sensory properties index exceeds standard mostly, the sensory properties index of the little water cellar of spring is normal, and water sample in rainy season exceed standard amplitude more than dry season water sample, the sulfide index of all detection water samples all exceeds standard.After the clear water tanks of this device, 75 days biomembrane full maturitys later are run in slow filter, after biomembrane maturation, the removal effect to pollutant has been stablized, water outlet colorless and odorless, turbidity, chroma removal rate are all stable more than 95%, removal to sulfide is also stabilized in about 60%, the clearance of Escherichia coli, total plate count is also stabilized in more than 90%, water quality situation after clear water tanks filtration as shown in table 2, the achievement data of rainwater can meet drinking water standard, substantially increases the clean-up effect of drinking-water.
The above; it is only detailed description of the invention of the present utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; change can be readily occurred in or replace; all should contain within protection domain of the present utility model, therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with described scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a karst rain and dew Collection utilization device, it is characterized in that: include drip pan (1), water storage box (2) and clear water tanks (3), described drip pan (1) is the handstand arc umbrella cover structure using color painted steel strip material, bottom delivery port is detachably connected to water storage box (2), described water storage box (2) arranges near bottom sides and is detachably connected to the intake antrum of clear water tanks (3) communicating pipe (4), and described clear water tanks (3) bottom arranges outlet pipe (5).
A kind of karst the most according to claim 1 rain and dew Collection utilization device, it is characterised in that: described drip pan (1) is disassembled structure, including the multilayer ring flat-plate portion (6) vertically connected.
A kind of karst the most according to claim 2 rain and dew Collection utilization device, it is characterised in that: described ring flat-plate portion (6) bottom side is provided with ring-type location division (7), and described ring-type location division (7) is mounted to inside the upper end of lower ring plate portion (6).
A kind of karst the most according to claim 1 rain and dew Collection utilization device, it is characterised in that: described drip pan (1) delivery port is provided with coarse filtration net (8).
A kind of karst the most according to claim 1 rain and dew Collection utilization device, it is characterised in that: described water storage box (2) is provided with overflow pipe (9) near upper end.
A kind of karst the most according to claim 1 rain and dew Collection utilization device, it is characterized in that: described clear water tanks (3) includes the first screen pack (10) being vertically spaced apart successively, second screen pack (11) and the 3rd screen pack (12), it is placed with quartz sand layer (13) between described first screen pack (10) and the second screen pack (11), it is placed with active carbon layer (14) between described second screen pack (11) and the 3rd screen pack (12), it is additionally provided with seepage orifice plate (15) under described 3rd screen pack (12), water chamber (16) is connected under described seepage orifice plate (15), described first screen pack (10) connection intake antrum (17).
A kind of karst the most according to claim 1 rain and dew Collection utilization device, it is characterised in that: it is provided with gate valve (18) on described communicating pipe (4).
A kind of karst the most according to claim 6 rain and dew Collection utilization device, it is characterised in that: described clear water tanks (3) inside bottom surface sidewall is provided with blow-off pipe (19), and bottom surface is close to by described blow-off pipe (19).
A kind of karst the most according to claim 6 rain and dew Collection utilization device, it is characterised in that: the mesh aperture of described first screen pack (10), the second screen pack (11) and the 3rd screen pack (12) is respectively 2mm, 0.5mm and 0.25mm.
A kind of karst the most according to claim 6 rain and dew Collection utilization device, it is characterized in that: described quartz sand layer (13) uses thickness to be 600mm, quartz sand particle size is 0.3mm-0.5mm, and described active carbon layer (14) uses active fruit shell carbon, and thickness is 150mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620076211.8U CN205530454U (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | Karst rain and dew are collected and are utilized device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620076211.8U CN205530454U (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | Karst rain and dew are collected and are utilized device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205530454U true CN205530454U (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620076211.8U Expired - Fee Related CN205530454U (en) | 2016-01-27 | 2016-01-27 | Karst rain and dew are collected and are utilized device |
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| CN (1) | CN205530454U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105507368A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-04-20 | 贵州师范大学 | Karst rocky desert area rain and dew collecting and utilizing apparatus |
-
2016
- 2016-01-27 CN CN201620076211.8U patent/CN205530454U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105507368A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2016-04-20 | 贵州师范大学 | Karst rocky desert area rain and dew collecting and utilizing apparatus |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160831 Termination date: 20210127 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |