CN202416438U - Rainwater collecting device - Google Patents

Rainwater collecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202416438U
CN202416438U CN2012200052318U CN201220005231U CN202416438U CN 202416438 U CN202416438 U CN 202416438U CN 2012200052318 U CN2012200052318 U CN 2012200052318U CN 201220005231 U CN201220005231 U CN 201220005231U CN 202416438 U CN202416438 U CN 202416438U
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China
Prior art keywords
rainwater
pipe
downpipe
rainwater collection
collection box
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2012200052318U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭树龙
温季
郭冬冬
宰松梅
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Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
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Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种雨水收集装置,包括雨水落水管、雨水收集管、初期雨水收集箱和后期雨水收集箱;雨水落水管上管口为进水口,下管口为出水口,雨水落水管的出水口与所述初期雨水收集箱贯通连接;雨水收集管的一端管口与所述雨水落水管的管壁密封贯通连接,另一端管口与所述后期雨水收集箱贯通连接;雨水落水管的管壁上设有孔洞,该孔洞下端的雨水落水管管壁上设有台阶,所述台阶下端的雨水落水管管壁上固设有向上倾斜的过滤网;雨水收集管与雨水落水管相连通的管口高度低于所述雨水落水管管壁上所设的过滤网高度。本实用新型结构简单、造价低、维护方便,便于推广应用,且实现了对初期雨水径流与后期雨水径流的分离与收集。

Figure 201220005231

The utility model discloses a rainwater collection device, which comprises a rainwater downpipe, a rainwater collection pipe, an initial rainwater collection box and a later stage rainwater collection box; connected to the initial rainwater collection box; one end of the rainwater collection pipe is connected to the pipe wall of the rainwater downpipe in a sealed connection, and the other end of the pipe is connected to the rainwater collection box in the later stage; the pipe wall of the rainwater downpipe is provided with There is a hole, and a step is provided on the wall of the rainwater downpipe at the lower end of the hole, and an upwardly inclined filter screen is fixed on the wall of the rainwater downpipe at the lower end of the step; Describe the height of the filter set on the wall of the rainwater downpipe. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, convenient maintenance, easy popularization and application, and realizes the separation and collection of initial rainwater runoff and later rainwater runoff.

Figure 201220005231

Description

A kind of rain collector
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of rain collector.
Background technology
Along with becoming increasingly conspicuous of water resource imbalance between supply and demand; More and more countries is recognized the value of rainwater resource; Rainwater resource has more and more caused people's attention as available potential resource, and taked a lot of effective measures, suit measures to local conditions carry out rainwater comprehensive utilization.The rainwater resource utilization will be using water wisely, alleviate the city flood, alleviate the drainage pipe burden, reduce pollution load, improve the effective measures of Urban Water Environment state.External rainwater utilization technical development is very fast, and has obtained good benefit, utilizes scope also to develop to urban water use and agricultural water from living water use.Many families of India directly are incorporated into reservoir in the institute with rainwater from oneself roof, and a rainwater of collecting rainy season just can satisfy the annual water requirement of a family basically.Some spacious places in the village, the peasant also uses materials such as cement masonry and builds some simple and easy reservoirs, is mainly used in crop irrigation.The U.S. also pays much attention to the collection and the utilization of rainwater, and the rainwater catchment system system has been set up in many cities, when the maintenance municipal water facilities, just launches the rainwater catchment system system, can not interrupt to guarantee the civic water.In U.S. suburb and rural area, majority live in only the building, the convenience of rainwater catchment system is arranged, and people's environmental consciousness strengthen constantly in recent years, collect and utilize rainwater more and more to receive people's attention.The standard of aspects such as Germany successively formulated rainwater utilization construction and operational management, filter, regulate and store, control and monitor.German city rainwater utilization mode mainly is that rain water on roof harvests system, and rainwater reaches the miscellaneous water water quality standard after adopting simple the processing, is mainly used in the undrinkable water of family, public place and enterprise.Rainwater enters large-scale reservoir on the way or replenishes underground water through infiltration through sewer.The advanced person's of external rainwater utilization experience and way are for we provide good use for reference of planning.China progressively payes attention to the research of rainwater utilization and water resource sustainable development, and rainwater utilization Study on Technology and application have produced tangible economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits, demonstrate great vitality, has promoted the development of China's rainwater utilization.
There is following shortcoming in existing rainwater filtering device: 1, the filter plant structure is too complicated, manufacturing cost is high, is unfavorable for wide popularization and application.2, filtration is coarse, needs other power support.3, be inconvenient to safeguard cleaning, cause foreign material such as leaf or branch to block for a long time in filter pipe easily, and then the deterioration of efficiency that causes dmp filter to collect.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is to improve the defective of prior art, and a kind of rain collector is provided.This apparatus structure is simple, cost is low, easy to maintenance, easy to utilize, and realized separating and collect early-stage rainwater runoff and later stage rainfall runoff.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a kind of rain collector, and said device comprises rainwater leader, rainwater collecting pipe, early-stage rainwater collecting box and later stage rainwater collecting box; Said rainwater leader upper orifice is a water inlet, and lower nozzle is a delivery port, and the delivery port of said rainwater leader connects with said early-stage rainwater collecting box and is connected;
The one end mouth of pipe of said rainwater collecting pipe connects with the sealing of the tube wall of said rainwater leader and is connected, and the other end mouth of pipe connects with said later stage rainwater collecting box and is connected;
The tube wall of said rainwater leader is provided with hole, and the rainwater leader tube wall of this hole lower end is provided with step, is installed with acclivitous screen pack on the rainwater leader tube wall of said step lower end; The purpose that screen pack is set is first with leaf in the rainwater, and the thing of weeds class is disposed;
The mouth of pipe height that said rainwater collecting pipe is connected with the rainwater leader is lower than set screen pack height on the said rainwater leader tube wall.
Further, said rainwater leader is " L " type structure.
Further, said rainwater collecting pipe is " ┏ " type structure.
Further, the height of said step is 3 centimetres-5 centimetres.
Further, said later stage rainwater collecting box top is provided with overfall, and this overfall is externally connected with overflow pipe.
Further, said early-stage rainwater collecting box and later stage rainwater collecting box bottom are equipped with leak-off pipe, are equipped with valve on the said leak-off pipe.
The rainwater resource utilization is more and more general; But people have found also that in use a large amount of leaves is not only arranged in the early-stage rainwater; The bulky grain foreign material, other pollutant load in the rainwater is also higher, but continuing along with runoff; Rainfall runoff is to the continuous flushing on collection rain surface, and pollutant load is reduced to metastable concentration gradually.It is the first step of rainwater utilization that the runoff of rainfall initial stage generation is separated.Rain collector is a kind of very effective water quality control technology; It not only can remove leaf; The bulky grain foreign material; Can also comprise that the water yield tiny or dissolubility pollutant collects concentrated emitting containing most of pollutant in the initial stage runoff, guarantee the water quality and the difficulty that has reduced the rainwater purification processing of later stage rainwater.In the rainwater utilization project of many countries, the pollution in the early-stage rainwater is all especially paid attention to, generally adopt collect, the method for abandoned stream removes early-stage rainwater, avoids the pollution of this sudden and noncontinuity, guarantees the water quality of later stage rainwater.The rain collector that the utility model provides; Be provided with early-stage rainwater collecting box and later stage rainwater collecting box; Through existing house rainwater leader is simply transformed; At first early-stage rainwater and later stage rainwater are carried out separated and collected and storage, the pollution of having avoided pollutant and other foreign material in the initial stage runoff that rainfall produces to be collected rainwater the later stage.
After rainfall begins; The thing of some leaves, weeds class is filtered net to be stopped, under the impact of current, the thing of leaf, weeds class can be gone out the rainwater leader through the hole that is provided with; The rainfall runoff at initial stage can enter into the early-stage rainwater collecting box; After water in the initial stage rainwater collecting box was full, the water surface in the rainwater leader rose gradually, and the rainwater in later stage gets into later stage rainwater collecting box through the rainwater collecting pipe.Rainwater collecting box and later stage rainwater collecting box bottom are equipped with leak-off pipe in the early stage; Be equipped with valve on the leak-off pipe; Be convenient to rainwater is emitted; Also be provided with overfall on the top of later stage rainwater collecting box simultaneously, unnecessary later stage rainwater can continue to collect, and also can discharge through the overflow pipe that overfall is externally connected with.The rain collector that the utility model proposes is mainly used in the separation and the collection of rainfall runoff; Pollutant and of the pollution of other foreign material in the initial stage runoff have been avoided to later stage collection rainwater; Reduce the difficulty that the later stage rainwater is handled; And this apparatus structure is simple, cost is low, easy to maintenance, easy to utilize.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure sketch map of the utility model embodiment one.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment below in conjunction with description of drawings the utility model.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of rain collector comprises the rainwater leader 1 of " L " type structure, rainwater collecting pipe 2, early-stage rainwater collecting box 3 and the later stage rainwater collecting box 4 of " ┏ " type structure; Said rainwater leader 1 upper orifice is a water inlet 11, and lower nozzle is a delivery port 12, and the delivery port 12 of said rainwater leader 1 connects with said early-stage rainwater collecting box 3 and is connected; The one end mouth of pipe 21 of said rainwater collecting pipe 2 connects with the sealing of the tube wall of said rainwater leader 1 and is connected, and the other end mouth of pipe 22 connects with said later stage rainwater collecting box 4 and is connected; Said early-stage rainwater collecting box 3 is equipped with leak-off pipe 31,41 with later stage rainwater collecting box 4 bottoms, is equipped with valve 311,411 on the said leak-off pipe 31,41.Said later stage rainwater collecting box 4 tops are provided with overfall 42, and this overfall 42 is externally connected with overflow pipe 421.
On the tube wall of said rainwater leader 1, be provided with hole 13, rainwater leader 1 tube wall of these hole 13 lower ends is provided with step 14, and the height of said step 14 is 3 centimetres; Be installed with acclivitous being used for, the screen pack 5 that the thing of weeds class is disposed on rainwater leader 1 tube wall of said step 14 lower ends with the rainwater leaf; The mouth of pipe 21 that said rainwater collecting pipe 2 is connected with rainwater leader 1 highly is lower than screen pack set on said rainwater leader 1 tube wall 5 height.
Embodiment 2:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: the height of said step is 4 centimetres.
Embodiment 3:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment 1 or 2 is: the height of said step is 5 centimetres.
In sum; The described embodiment of the utility model only provides a kind of embodiment of the best; The technology contents and the technical characterstic of the utility model disclose as above, yet the personage who is familiar with this technology still maybe be based on content that the utility model disclosed and done various replacement and the modifications that do not deviate from creation spirit of the present invention; Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model is not limited to the technology contents that embodiment discloses, so the equivalence that all shapes according to the utility model, structure and principle are done changes, all is encompassed in the protection domain of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种雨水收集装置,其特征在于:所述装置包括雨水落水管、雨水收集管、初期雨水收集箱和后期雨水收集箱;所述雨水落水管上管口为进水口,下管口为出水口,所述雨水落水管的出水口与所述初期雨水收集箱贯通连接; 1. A rainwater collection device, characterized in that: the device comprises a rainwater downpipe, a rainwater collection pipe, an initial rainwater collection box and a later stage rainwater collection box; the upper nozzle of the rainwater downspout is a water inlet, and the lower nozzle is a water outlet , the water outlet of the rainwater downpipe is connected through the initial rainwater collection box; 所述雨水收集管的一端管口与所述雨水落水管的管壁密封贯通连接,另一端管口与所述后期雨水收集箱贯通连接; One end of the rainwater collection pipe is connected to the pipe wall of the rainwater downpipe in a sealed connection, and the other end of the pipe is connected to the later rainwater collection box; 所述雨水落水管的管壁上设有孔洞,该孔洞下端的雨水落水管管壁上设有台阶,所述台阶下端的雨水落水管管壁上固设有向上倾斜的过滤网; The pipe wall of the rainwater downpipe is provided with a hole, the rainwater downpipe pipe wall at the lower end of the hole is provided with a step, and the rainwater downpipe pipe wall at the lower end of the step is fixed with an upwardly inclined filter screen; 所述雨水收集管与雨水落水管相连通的管口高度低于所述雨水落水管管壁上所设的过滤网高度。 The nozzle height of the rainwater collecting pipe connected with the rainwater downpipe is lower than the height of the filter set on the wall of the rainwater downpipe. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种雨水收集装置,其特征在于:所述雨水落水管为“L”型结构。 2. A rainwater collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rainwater downpipe is an "L"-shaped structure. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种雨水收集装置,其特征在于:所述雨水收集管为“┏”型结构。 3. A rainwater collection device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the rainwater collection pipe is a "┏" type structure. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种雨水收集装置,其特征在于:所述台阶的高度为3厘米-5厘米。 4. A rainwater collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the height of the steps is 3 cm-5 cm. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种雨水收集装置,其特征在于:所述后期雨水收集箱上部设有溢流口,该溢流口外连接有溢流管道。 5 . The rainwater collection device according to claim 4 , wherein an overflow port is provided on the upper part of the later rainwater collection box, and an overflow pipe is connected outside the overflow port. 6 . 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种雨水收集装置,其特征在于:所述初期雨水收集箱和后期雨水收集箱下部均设有泄流管,所述泄流管上均设有阀门。 6. A rainwater collection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the lower part of the initial rainwater collection box and the later rainwater collection box are both provided with discharge pipes, and valves are provided on the discharge pipes.
CN2012200052318U 2012-01-06 2012-01-06 Rainwater collecting device Expired - Fee Related CN202416438U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104631611A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-20 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 Rainwater quality control regulation and storage system and control method
CN105607155A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-05-25 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 Rainfall collector for weather phenomena
CN108993022A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-14 浙江顺艺园林工程有限公司 A kind of municipal administration rainwater-collecting recycling system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104631611A (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-05-20 武汉圣禹排水系统有限公司 Rainwater quality control regulation and storage system and control method
CN105607155A (en) * 2015-12-21 2016-05-25 无锡信大气象传感网科技有限公司 Rainfall collector for weather phenomena
CN105607155B (en) * 2015-12-21 2017-11-28 嵊州北航投星空众创科技有限公司 A kind of precipitation collector for weather phenomenon
CN108993022A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-12-14 浙江顺艺园林工程有限公司 A kind of municipal administration rainwater-collecting recycling system
CN108993022B (en) * 2018-08-10 2021-08-10 浙江顺艺园林工程有限公司 Recycling system is collected to municipal administration rainwater

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120905

Termination date: 20130106

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee