CN205530111U - Flexible floating breakwater of two V types - Google Patents
Flexible floating breakwater of two V types Download PDFInfo
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- CN205530111U CN205530111U CN201620041121.5U CN201620041121U CN205530111U CN 205530111 U CN205530111 U CN 205530111U CN 201620041121 U CN201620041121 U CN 201620041121U CN 205530111 U CN205530111 U CN 205530111U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a flexible floating breakwater of two V types, including airbag layer and water pocket layer, airbag layer helps superficial gasbag (1) outside to be provided with outer net (2) including helping superficial gasbag (1), helps fixed be provided with fence board (6) of superficial gasbag (1) lower extreme, and fence board (6) are provided with counter weight (3), and two are helped superficial gasbag (1) head end to be the V -arrangement to connect and set up, and two are helped that superficial gasbag (1) terminal contained angle department is fixed to be provided with anchor (4), and two ends that help superficial gasbag (1) all are provided with anchor (4), the water pocket layer includes water pocket (10), and water pocket (10) are provided with and prevent unrestrained more gasbag (9) and help kickboard (8), water pocket (10), prevent unrestrained more gasbag (9) and help kickboard (8) outside to be provided with outer net (2), two water pocket (10) head ends are the V -arrangement contained angle and connect and set up, and the contained angle department of two water pocket (10) head ends is provided with anchor (4), and the end of two water pocket (10) all is provided with anchor (4). The utility model discloses a bilayer of fence board and water pocket is arranged, consumes energy step by step when making the wave through two -layer breakwater to produce bragg resonance between two -layer breakwater, weaken the energy of wave effectively, thereby it subtracts unrestrained purpose to reach the wave absorption.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to flexible and floating type breakwater, more particularly, it relates to a kind of double V-shaped flexible and floating type breakwater.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of Modern Port engineering, excellent water front has used totally.People build port research under the conditions of having started to be conceived to offshore, deep water and complex foundation.These situations such as ocean development, offshore oil drilling and marine aquaculture industry be required to a kind of flexibly, the relatively low new structure thing of succinct, easy accessibility and energy-conserving and environment-protective, cost to be to weaken wave.In recent years, floating breakwater possesses every advantage above-mentioned because of it, increasingly obtains attention and the accreditation of people.
Before this century, the research of floating breakwater and application are many in Japanese and western countries' appearance.Over nearly 10 years, along with wave research is goed deep into and the development of economic technology by China, schedule has also been put in the research of various floating breakwaters.Floating breakwater can be divided into rigidity floating breakwater and flexible and floating type breakwater according to its elastic performance.Rigidity floating breakwater is considered not deform under the wave action, and main version has floating box type, float-type etc.；Flexible and floating type breakwater can occur elastic deformation under the wave action, has junked tire formula, diaphragm type, water-bag type etc..Just type floating breakwater compare flexible breakwater wave dissipation effect preferable, but just the mobility of type floating breakwater is poor, is difficulty with Fast Installation, place transfer and recycling.And flexible and floating type breakwater has more preferable mobility, but also need to improve further on wave dissipation effect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is, it is provided that a kind of slicing is by the wave significant double V-shaped flexible and floating type breakwater of effect.
This utility model solves its technical problem and be the technical scheme is that a kind of double V-shaped flexible and floating type breakwater of structure, including air bag layer and water pocket layer, described air bag layer includes floating gasbag, outer net it is provided with outside floating gasbag, floating gasbag lower end is fixedly installed barrier board, is provided with counterweight bottom barrier board, arranges two floating gasbag head end V-shaped connections, the angle of two floating gasbag head ends is fixedly installed anchor, and the end of two floating gasbags is both provided with anchor；Described water pocket layer includes water pocket, water pocket top is provided with the most unrestrained anti-air bag and helps kickboard, water pocket, the most unrestrained anti-air bag and help and be provided with outer net outside kickboard, and two V-shaped angles of water pocket head end connect and arrange, the angle of two water pocket head ends is provided with anchor, and the end of two water pockets is both provided with anchor.
By such scheme, described barrier board is not less than three.
By such scheme, described barrier board is connected by junction button and floating gasbag are fixing.
By such scheme, the floating gasbag of described air bag layer is disposed in parallel relation to one another respectively with the water pocket of water pocket layer.
By such scheme, the angle of air bag layer is consistent with the angle number of degrees of water pocket layer.
By such scheme, the anchor of described floating gasbag lower end is connected by anchor chain, and the anchor of water pocket lower end is connected by anchor chain.
By such scheme, the V-arrangement angle angle of said two floating gasbag is 30 degree to 120 degree, and the V-arrangement angle angle of two water pockets is 30 degree to 120 degree.
By such scheme, the V-arrangement angle angle of said two floating gasbag is 60 degree, and the V-arrangement angle angle of two water pockets is 60 degree.
Implement double V-shaped flexible and floating type breakwater of the present utility model, have the advantages that
1, hindered by barrier board through floating gasbag and barrier board, the motion of water particle when wave, consume part wave energy.The wave of transmission produces Bragg between two-layer breakwater by the reflection of second layer water pocket and resonates, consume wave energy further, and the most unrestrained anti-air bag can the propagation of effective stop surface ripple, by this consume energy step by step by the way of, the wave absorption performance of double V-shaped flexible and floating type breakwater is substantially improved.
2, can realize Fast Installation, place transfer and recycling convenient, wave dissipation effect is notable.
3, cheap, easy for installation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the top view of this utility model double V-shaped flexible and floating type breakwater；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of air bag layer；
Fig. 3 is the cross sectional representation of air bag layer；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of water pocket layer；
Fig. 5 is the cross sectional representation of water pocket layer.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be more clearly understood from technical characteristic of the present utility model, purpose and effect, now comparison accompanying drawing describes detailed description of the invention of the present utility model in detail.
As Figure 1-Figure 5, double V-shaped flexible and floating type breakwater of the present utility model includes air bag layer and water pocket layer.The V-shaped angle of air bag layer is arranged, and the V-shaped angle of water pocket layer is arranged, and the both sides of air bag layer are disposed in parallel relation to one another with the both sides of water pocket layer.
Air bag layer includes floating gasbag 1, floating gasbag 1 periphery is enclosed with outer net 2, floating gasbag 1 is fixedly connected with barrier board 6 by junction button 7, the lower end of barrier board 6 is linked with several counterweights 3, barrier board 6 in this example is four, barrier board 6 and the setting of counterweight 3, it can be ensured that air bag layer floats on sea and is unlikely to waft.Two floating gasbag 1 V-shaped angles of end connect setting, the angle of two floating gasbag 1 head ends suspended on anchor 4 by anchor chain 5, the end of two floating gasbags 1 also suspended on anchor 4 by anchor chain 5, and the angle of V-arrangement angle, between 30 degree to 120 degree, is set to 60 degree in this example.Anchor 4 sinks to the bottom, and it can increase the weight of air bag layer, the buoyancy of Balance Air cystoblast, increases the air bag layer stability on sea.
Water pocket layer includes that water pocket 10, water pocket 10 top are provided with the most unrestrained anti-air bag 9 and help kickboard 8, water pocket 10, helps that kickboard 8 is fixing with water pocket 10 to be connected, prevents the most unrestrained air bag 9, helps and include outer net 2 outside kickboard 8 and water pocket 10.Two water pocket 10 V-shaped angles of head end connect, and the angle of two water pocket 10 head ends suspended on anchor 4 by anchor chain 5, and the end of two water pockets 10 also suspended on anchor 4 by anchor chain 5, and the angle of V-arrangement angle, between 30 degree to 120 degree, is set to 60 degree in this example.Anchor 4 sinks to the bottom, and it can increase the weight of water pocket layer, the buoyancy of equilibrium water cystoblast, increases the air bag layer stability on sea, it can be ensured that water pocket layer floats on sea and is unlikely to waft.
The angle number of degrees on two limit of the angle number of degrees on two limit of air bag layer and water pocket layer are consistent, and two floating gasbags 1 are disposed in parallel relation to one another respectively with two water pockets 10.
When wave is through floating gasbag 1 and barrier board 6, the motion of water particle, by the obstruction of barrier board 6, consumes part wave energy.The wave of transmission produces Bragg between two-layer breakwater by the reflection of second layer water pocket 10 and resonates, and consumes wave energy further, and prevents that the most unrestrained air bag 9 can the propagation of effective stop surface ripple.By this consume energy step by step by the way of, the wave absorption performance of double V-shaped flexible and floating type breakwater is substantially improved.From the angle of energy, the inhibition of wave water particle motion is weakened Wave energy by reflection and the barrier board 6 of wave by the flexible breakwater making full use of Double-layer V-shaped layout, and utilize wave to produce Bragg resonance between two sheets of flexible breakwater and consume wave energy further, thus reach effectively to weaken wave impact force, maintain water surface relatively placidity to provide the purpose of suitable operating mode.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described; but this utility model is not limited to above-mentioned detailed description of the invention; above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is only schematically; rather than it is restrictive; those of ordinary skill in the art is under enlightenment of the present utility model; in the case of without departing from this utility model objective and scope of the claimed protection, it may also be made that a lot of form, within these belong to protection of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a double V-shaped flexible and floating type breakwater, it is characterised in that include air bag layer and water pocket layer, institute
Stating air bag layer and include floating gasbag (1), floating gasbag (1) is outside is provided with outer net (2), floating gasbag
(1) lower end is fixedly installed barrier board (6), and barrier board (6) bottom is provided with counterweight (3), and two are helped
Flotation bladder (1) head end V-shaped connection is arranged, and the angle of two floating gasbag (1) head ends is fixing to be set
Being equipped with anchor (4), the end of two floating gasbags (1) is both provided with anchor (4)；Described water pocket layer includes water
Capsule (10), water pocket (10) top is provided with anti-the most unrestrained air bag (9) and helps kickboard (8), water pocket (10),
Anti-the most unrestrained air bag (9) and help the outside outer net (2) that is provided with of kickboard (8), two water pocket (10) ends in
V-arrangement angle connects setting, and the angle of two water pocket (10) head ends is provided with anchor (4), two water pockets (10)
End be both provided with anchor (4).
Double V-shaped flexible and floating type breakwater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described grid
Breast board (6) is not less than three.
Double V-shaped flexible and floating type breakwater the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described grid
Breast board (6) is connected by junction button (7) and floating gasbag (1) are fixing.
Double V-shaped flexible and floating type breakwater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described gas
The floating gasbag (1) of cystoblast is disposed in parallel relation to one another respectively with the water pocket (10) of water pocket layer.
Double V-shaped flexible and floating type breakwater the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that air bag layer
Angle consistent with the angle number of degrees of water pocket layer.
Double V-shaped flexible and floating type breakwater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in help
The anchor (4) of flotation bladder (1) lower end is connected by anchor chain (5), and the anchor (4) of water pocket (10) lower end leads to
Cross anchor chain (5) to connect.
Double V-shaped flexible and floating type breakwater the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described two
The V-arrangement angle angle of individual floating gasbag (1) is 30 degree to 120 degree, the V-arrangement of two water pockets (10)
Angle angle is 30 degree to 120 degree.
Double V-shaped flexible and floating type breakwater the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described two
The V-arrangement angle angle of individual floating gasbag (1) is 60 degree, the V-arrangement angle angle of two water pockets (10)
It it is 60 degree.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620041121.5U CN205530111U (en) | 2016-01-16 | 2016-01-16 | Flexible floating breakwater of two V types |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620041121.5U CN205530111U (en) | 2016-01-16 | 2016-01-16 | Flexible floating breakwater of two V types |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN205530111U true CN205530111U (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201620041121.5U Active CN205530111U (en) | 2016-01-16 | 2016-01-16 | Flexible floating breakwater of two V types |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106677120A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-17 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | Floating breakwater eliminating medium-and-long-period waves |
| CN106836118A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-13 | 河海大学 | A kind of staged plant wave attenuating device for littoral zone protection |
| CN107354912A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 武汉理工大学 | Floating grid type subtracts stream wave absorption structure |
| CN107386198A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-24 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of offshore floating flexibility breakwater |
| CN110219278A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-09-10 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of combined type Fast Installation flexible and floating type breakwater |
-
2016
- 2016-01-16 CN CN201620041121.5U patent/CN205530111U/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106677120A (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-05-17 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | Floating breakwater eliminating medium-and-long-period waves |
| CN106677120B (en) * | 2016-12-12 | 2018-11-20 | 中交第二航务工程局有限公司 | A kind of floating breakwater for the middle long period wave that disappears |
| CN106836118A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-13 | 河海大学 | A kind of staged plant wave attenuating device for littoral zone protection |
| CN106836118B (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-12-25 | 河海大学 | A kind of staged plant wave attenuating device for littoral zone protection |
| CN107386198A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-11-24 | 武汉理工大学 | A kind of offshore floating flexibility breakwater |
| CN107354912A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-17 | 武汉理工大学 | Floating grid type subtracts stream wave absorption structure |
| CN110219278A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-09-10 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of combined type Fast Installation flexible and floating type breakwater |
| CN110219278B (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2021-01-01 | 武汉纺织大学 | Combined type rapid-installation flexible floating breakwater |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20211207 Address after: 430311 No. 100, Tangjiawan, Changsong village, Jiankou street, Huangpi District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province Patentee after: WUHAN SPEED ANDERSON RUBBER PRODUCTS CO.,LTD. Address before: 430070 Hubei Province, Wuhan city Hongshan District Luoshi Road No. 122 Patentee before: WUHAN University OF TECHNOLOGY |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |