CN206035722U - Novel electricity generation is synthesized to ocean device - Google Patents

Novel electricity generation is synthesized to ocean device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206035722U
CN206035722U CN201620591874.3U CN201620591874U CN206035722U CN 206035722 U CN206035722 U CN 206035722U CN 201620591874 U CN201620591874 U CN 201620591874U CN 206035722 U CN206035722 U CN 206035722U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
buoyancy aid
platform
semi
body platform
submersible type
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620591874.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈磊
沈中祥
霍发力
张万达
徐福悦
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Jiangsu Maritime Institute
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Jiangsu Maritime Institute
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Priority to CN201620591874.3U priority Critical patent/CN206035722U/en
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Publication of CN206035722U publication Critical patent/CN206035722U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/727Offshore wind turbines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/728Onshore wind turbines

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  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel electricity generation is synthesized to ocean device, including component parts such as body mechanism, wave energy electricity generation mechanism and wind power generation mechanism. Body mechanism includes semi -submerged formula body platform and the platform of body under water that is located its below, wave energy electricity generation mechanism includes that vertical setting is at the inside a plurality of linear generator of semi -submerged formula body platform, linear generator's directaxis connecting rod is connected with body platform under water through active connecting device, body platform upper portion is passed through the anchor chain and is connected with semi -submerged formula body platform under water, and body platform lower part is passed through tension leg and is connected with the sea bed under water, wind power generation mechanism fixed mounting is at the top of semi -submerged formula body platform. The utility model discloses synthesizing power generation facility and sending out the ferroelectric phase combination with wind power generation and wave energy, can utilize body hanging down in the stormy waves to swing the motion and generate electricity, structural design is reasonable, easily realizes, can implement in the deep sea.

Description

Novel sea composite generating set
Technical field
This utility model is related to wind-power electricity generation and wave-energy power generation technical field, and specially a kind of synthesis for deep-sea is sent out Electric installation.
Background technology
With economic continuous development, the exploitation of the land energy cannot meet the mankind for the demand of the energy.Accounting for In the ocean of earth surface 71%, contain substantial amounts of novel energy.The development and utilization of ocean new forms of energy is got over by international community Carry out more extensive concern.Wind energy is as renewable new energy, inexhaustible, with it is without cease, the development and utilization of wind energy is subject to wide General concern.At present, each coastal state sets up Oversea wind power generation factory in succession, but is limited only to shallow sea.It is same with this When, high with energy density, the exploitation of wave energy the features such as have a very wide distribution also becomes the focus that the whole world is paid close attention to.At present, The development and utilization of the marine energy of China especially deep sea energy source exploitation still be in the starting stage.With constantly sending out for science and technology Exhibition, the exploitation of marine energy are constantly developed to deep-sea from coastal waters.Therefore develop and develop a kind of new forms of energy that can be used in deep-sea TRT has critically important realistic meaning.
Utility model content
Technical purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of ocean wave energy energy and wind energy integrative TRT that can be used for deep-sea, Its technical scheme is:
A kind of novel sea composite generating set, including buoyancy aid mechanism, wave-energy power generation mechanism and wind generator set, its It is characterised by:
The buoyancy aid mechanism includes semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform and underwater buoyant body platform, and the underwater buoyant body platform is located at partly latent The lower section of formula buoyancy aid platform, and have certain distance between semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform, in the vertical direction, the underwater buoyant body are put down Projected area of the projected area of platform more than the semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform;
The wave-energy power generation mechanism includes some linear electric generators for being arranged on semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform interior, described straight Line electromotor is vertically provided in semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform, the d-axis connecting rod of linear electric generator by active attachment means with water Buoyancy aid platform connects, and the active attachment means are stretched out from below semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform and are connected on underwater buoyant body platform, The underwater buoyant body platform upper is connected with semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform by anchor chain, underwater buoyant body platform lower by tension leg with Sea bed connects;
The wind generator set is fixedly mounted on the top of semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform.
On the basis of such scheme, further improve or preferred scheme also includes:
The semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform includes central buoyancy aid and is evenly distributed on the multiple floating seat of central buoyancy aid the week side of boss, described Linear electric generator is arranged in the central buoyancy aid;The central buoyancy aid is cylindrical, and the floating seat is attached to central buoyancy aid side The bottom in face;The bottom surface of floating seat be connected with the bottom surface of central buoyancy aid, and floating seat bottom surface be it is acclivitous domatic, it is described Domatic one end away from central buoyancy aid is higher than the one end connected with central buoyancy aid.
The floating seat is the symmetrical structure of the line centered on central buoyancy aid RADIAL, float seat connect with attachment surface two Side is provided with inclined-plane inclined to the centerline direction in the one end away from central buoyancy aid.
The two ends of the active attachment means are connected with connecting rod and underwater buoyant body platform activity by gimbal structure.
The underwater buoyant body platform preferably adopts orthohexagonal kickboard, is horizontally installed on below the water surface.
The outer surface of the buoyancy aid mechanism is provided with Graphene anti-corrosion material coating, prevents sea water intrusion.
The wind generator set includes wind-driven generator, and the bottom of wind-driven generator tower frame is fixed on partly latent by truss On formula buoyancy aid platform, the middle part of pylon by being connected with truss around the equally distributed some ropes of pylon, the pylon and Vibration absorber is equipped with rope.
The pylon is in the form of a column, and the outer wall in the middle part of pylon is provided with the collar, and one end of rope is connected on the collar, described Damper is provided between pylon cylinder on the inside of the collar and the collar, and the other end of the rope is by also by damping Device is connected with the truss.
The antivibrator preferably adopt MR damper, the control system of the MR damper with it is direct or indirect The sensor connection of reflection pylon or truss vibrational state.
Beneficial effect:
When this utility model composite generating set works in stormy waves, as underwater buoyant body platform is in resistance and itself inertia Keep relative stability under effect, make semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform heaving, linear electric generator be produced relative to underwater buoyant body platform Move reciprocatingly and can produce electric energy in the case where d-axis connecting rod drives, and wind generator set then produces electricity in the presence of oceanic winds Energy.Wind power generation is combined as a whole by this utility model composite generating set with wave-energy power generation, and structure is novel, and designs conjunction Reason, can implement in deep-sea.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Structural representations of the Fig. 2 for this utility model top half;
Structural representations of the Fig. 3 for this utility model the latter half;
Structural representations of the Fig. 4 for underwater buoyant body platform;
Top views of the Fig. 5 for semi-submersible type float structure;
Front views of the Fig. 6 for semi-submersible type float structure;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of active attachment means.
In upper figure:
1 wind-driven generator, 2 collars, 3 ropes, 4 MR dampers, 5 pedestals, 6 linear electric generators, 7 connecting rods, 8 semi-submersible types Buoyancy aid platform, 9 active attachment means, 10 anchor chains, 11 bottom bases, 12 underwater buoyant body platforms, 13 tension legs, 14 truss.
Specific embodiment
In order to further elucidate the technical solution of the utility model and operation principle, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with specific embodiment This utility model is described further.
Novel sea composite generating set as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, including buoyancy aid mechanism, wave-energy power generation mechanism, wind-force The ingredient such as generating mechanism and anchoring system.
The buoyancy aid mechanism includes semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform 8 and underwater buoyant body platform 12,12, the underwater buoyant body platform In the underface of semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform 8, semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform 8 is connected with underwater buoyant body platform by anchor chain 10, is realized soft Property constraint, while reduce storm load for the impact of whole TRT.The underwater buoyant body platform 12 is floated with semi-submersible type Certain distance is left between body platform 8, makes the two there are enough relative motion spaces.12 bottom of underwater buoyant body platform passes through tension force Lower limb 13 is connected with sea bed, is varied rigid link, can reduce tidal level for the impact of whole TRT using tension leg.Perpendicular Upwards, the projected area of the underwater buoyant body platform 12 makes water much larger than the projected area of the semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform 8 to Nogata Lower buoyancy aid platform 12 has enough stability.The outer surface of the buoyancy aid mechanism is provided with Graphene anti-corrosion material coating, to subtract Shaohai water is corroded for float structure.
The wave-energy power generation mechanism includes the linear electric generator being arranged in 8 inside airtight chamber of semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform Group, the linear generating unit are made up of multiple linear electric generators 6.The linear electric generator 6 is mounted vertically in semi-submersible type buoyancy aid Inside platform 8, the d-axis connecting rod of linear electric generator 6(Drive the axostylus axostyle of generator rotor motion)By active attachment means 9 with Underwater buoyant body platform 12 connects.The active attachment means 9 are stretched out from the lower section of semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform 8, and connection is floated under water In the bottom base 11 of body platform.
The wind generator set is arranged on semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform 8.The wind generator set includes wind-power electricity generation Machine 1, the bottom of wind-driven generator tower frame are fixed on the top of central buoyancy aid by truss 14.The pylon is in the form of a column, in pylon The outer wall in portion is provided with the collar 2, is provided with vibration absorber between the pylon cylinder on the inside of the collar 2 and the collar.Some surround tower One end of the equally distributed high strength cord of frame 3 is connected on the collar 2, and the other end then passes through MR damper 4 and purlin Frame 14 connects, and the MR damper 4 is arranged on pedestal 5.The control system of the MR damper 4 and directly or It is reversed reflect 14 vibrational state of pylon or truss sensor connection, such as vibrating sensor, acceleration transducer, pressure transducer and Displacement transducer etc., MR damper 4 realize intelligent vibration damping according to the Signal Regulation damped coefficient of the sensor transmissions Effect, it is to avoid pylon, truss are because being deformed upon by wave stroke vibration.And be arranged on the vibration absorber on pylon and magnetic may also be employed Rheological damper.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform 8 includes central buoyancy aid and is evenly distributed on Four floating seats of central buoyancy aid the week side of boss, the linear electric generator 6 are arranged in the airtight chamber in the central buoyancy aid.In described Centre buoyancy aid is cylindrical, and the floating seat is attached to the bottom of central buoyancy aid side.The bottom surface of the floating seat and central buoyancy aid Bottom surface is connected, and floating seat bottom surface is acclivitous domatic 8-2, and the domatic 8-2 will height away from one end of central buoyancy aid In the one end connected with central buoyancy aid.The floating seat is the symmetrical structure of the line centered on central buoyancy aid RADIAL, float seat with Attachment surface(The contact surface of buoyancy aid and central buoyancy aid)Two sides for connecting are provided with described in the one end away from central buoyancy aid The inclined inclined-plane 8-1 in heart line direction.Above-mentioned semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform structure can effectively clear up wave from all directions to partly latent The impact of formula buoyancy aid platform.
The underwater buoyant body platform 12 is provided with some bottom bases 11, and the two ends of the active attachment means 9 pass through Gimbal structure(Such as multi-directional ball)It is flexibly connected with the d-axis connecting rod 7 of linear electric generator and the bottom base 11, such as Fig. 1, Fig. 7 Shown, active attachment means 9 can reduce alternate load for the impact of whole TRT.The underwater buoyant body platform 1 is adopted Use orthohexagonal kickboard, be laterally laid on below the water surface, the bottom of the anchor chain 10 be connected to 1 center of underwater buoyant body platform with The centre position at edge.
Ultimate principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model has been shown and described above.One's own profession The technical staff of industry it should be appreciated that this utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description Simply illustrate principle of the present utility model, on the premise of without departing from this utility model spirit and scope, this utility model is also Various changes and modifications are had, the claimed scope of this utility model is by appending claims, description and its equivalent Define.

Claims (9)

1. novel sea composite generating set, including buoyancy aid mechanism, wave-energy power generation mechanism and wind generator set, its feature exists In:
The buoyancy aid mechanism includes semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform(8)With underwater buoyant body platform(12), the underwater buoyant body platform(12) Positioned at semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform(8)Lower section, and with semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform(8)Between have a certain distance, in the vertical direction, The underwater buoyant body platform(12)Projected area be more than the semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform(8)Projected area;
The wave-energy power generation mechanism includes being arranged on semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform(8)Internal some linear electric generators(6), it is described Linear electric generator(6)Vertically arranged semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform(8)Inside, linear electric generator(6)D-axis connecting rod by activity even Connection device(9)With underwater buoyant body platform(12)Connection, the active attachment means(9)From semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform(8)Lower section Stretch out, be connected to underwater buoyant body platform(12)On, the underwater buoyant body platform(12)Top passes through anchor chain(10)It is floating with semi-submersible type Body platform(8)Connection, underwater buoyant body platform(12)Bottom passes through tension leg(13)It is connected with sea bed;
The wind generator set is fixedly mounted on semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform(8)Top.
2. novel sea composite generating set according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform (8)Including central buoyancy aid and the multiple floating seat for being evenly distributed on central buoyancy aid the week side of boss, the linear electric generator(6)It is arranged on described In central buoyancy aid;The central buoyancy aid is cylindrical, and the floating seat is attached to the bottom of central buoyancy aid side;Under the floating seat Bottom surface is connected with the bottom surface of central buoyancy aid, and floating seat bottom surface is acclivitous domatic(8-2), it is described domatic(8-2)Far From one end of central buoyancy aid higher than the one end connected with central buoyancy aid.
3. novel sea composite generating set according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the floating seat is with central buoyancy aid The symmetrical structure of line centered on RADIAL, connected with attachment surface two sides of floating seat are provided with the one end away from central buoyancy aid To the inclined inclined-plane of the centerline direction(8-1).
4. novel sea composite generating set according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the active attachment means(9) Two ends pass through gimbal structure and the connecting rod and underwater buoyant body platform respectively(12)It is flexibly connected.
5. novel sea composite generating set according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the underwater buoyant body platform(12) For orthohexagonal kickboard, it is horizontally installed on below the water surface.
6. novel sea composite generating set according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer surface of the buoyancy aid mechanism It is equipped with Graphene anti-corrosion material coating.
7. the novel sea composite generating set according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the wind-force is sent out Motor structure includes wind-driven generator(1), the bottom of wind-driven generator tower frame passes through truss(14)It is fixed on semi-submersible type buoyancy aid platform (8)On, the middle part of pylon is by around the equally distributed some ropes of pylon(3)With truss(14)Connection, the pylon and Rope(3)On be equipped with vibration absorber.
8. novel sea composite generating set according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the pylon is in the form of a column, pylon The outer wall at middle part is provided with the collar(2), rope(3)One end be connected to the collar(2)On, the tower on the inside of the collar and the collar Damper, the rope is provided between trestle body(3)The other end also by damper and the truss(14)Even Connect.
9. novel sea composite generating set according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the damper is magnetic current Mutative damp device, the control system of the MR damper and the sensor for directly or indirectly reflecting pylon or truss vibrational state Connection.
CN201620591874.3U 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 Novel electricity generation is synthesized to ocean device Expired - Fee Related CN206035722U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106089559A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-09 江苏科技大学 Ocean wave energy energy and wind energy integrative TRT
TWI681114B (en) * 2017-11-03 2020-01-01 宇泰工程顧問有限公司 Adjustable floating platform device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106089559A (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-09 江苏科技大学 Ocean wave energy energy and wind energy integrative TRT
CN106089559B (en) * 2016-06-17 2018-09-14 江苏科技大学 Ocean wave energy energy and wind energy integrative power generator
TWI681114B (en) * 2017-11-03 2020-01-01 宇泰工程顧問有限公司 Adjustable floating platform device

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170322

Termination date: 20170617

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee