CN106906788A - A kind of fast assembling-disassembling floating breakwater - Google Patents
A kind of fast assembling-disassembling floating breakwater Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106906788A CN106906788A CN201710235784.XA CN201710235784A CN106906788A CN 106906788 A CN106906788 A CN 106906788A CN 201710235784 A CN201710235784 A CN 201710235784A CN 106906788 A CN106906788 A CN 106906788A
- Authority
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- floating
- dome
- disassembling
- cylindrical shape
- fast assembling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
- E02B3/062—Constructions floating in operational condition, e.g. breakwaters or wave dissipating walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fast assembling-disassembling floating breakwater, including several water surface wave absorption structure units, adjacent water surface wave absorption structure unit is by attachment means connection；The water surface wave absorption structure unit includes cylindrical shape floating drum, the two ends of the cylindrical shape floating drum are provided with dome, the dome of one end is welded on cylindrical shape floating drum, solid steel pole is installed in cylindrical shape floating drum, floating body rubber part is cased with solid steel pole, the dome of the other end is connected by bolt with floating body rubber part, has symmetrical mooring system at cylinder two ends.A kind of fast assembling-disassembling floating breakwater of the invention, can effectively resist wave, reduce materials'use and construction costs, while can be rapidly assembled and disassembled again, improve the repeat usage and efficiency of breakwater.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fast assembling-disassembling floating breakwater, belong to breakwater field.
Background technology
Breakwater is a kind of common harbour, coastal structures, for defending invasion and attack of the wave to harbour region, is maintained in port
Waters it is steady, to ensure ship, safety stop, mooring, normal handling operation and passenger are upper and lower in port.
Relative to fixed breakwater, the advantage of floating breakwater is that it is built and is not influenceed by ground and the depth of water, in ripple
The place that can be concentrated uses substantial amounts of material, and the circulation of the water body in without prejudice to shielding region, cost is smaller etc. by water depth effect,
Because it has these advantages, floating breakwater increasingly by the concern and research of scholar, also obtain more application.But
It is that, with the utilization of case history, the shortcoming of floating breakwater also constantly exposes out.Because present most of floating are prevented
Ripple dike material therefor is steel or ocean engineering concrete C50 etc., in addition its bulky, heavier mass, it has not been convenient to transported, so
Cannot accomplish quickly to be arranged into corresponding marine site.Due to the bad environments suffered by floating breakwater, after used a period of time, very
Just by seawater corrosion, so as to cause whole floating breakwater to fail, for example some cylindrical shape floating drum is damaged multiple component,
Cannot change, can not be recycled after the completion of use, cause larger waste.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention：In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention to provide a kind of anti-ripple of fast assembling-disassembling floating
Dike, can effectively resist wave, reduce materials'use and construction costs, while can be rapidly assembled and disassembled again, improve breakwater
Repeat usage and efficiency.
Technical scheme：In order to solve the above technical problems, a kind of fast assembling-disassembling floating breakwater of the invention, including several
Water surface wave absorption structure unit, adjacent water surface wave absorption structure unit is connected by attachment means；The water surface wave absorption structure unit
Including cylindrical shape floating drum, the two ends of the cylindrical shape floating drum are provided with dome, and the dome of one end is welded on cylindrical shape floating drum,
Solid steel pole is installed in cylindrical shape floating drum, floating body rubber part is cased with solid steel pole, the dome of the other end by bolt with
Floating body rubber part is connected, and has symmetrical mooring system at cylinder two ends.
Preferably, the attachment means include several steel chain connectors being welded on dome, steel chain connector
Cross sectional shape is concave shape, and cross bar is provided with steel chain connector, and anchor chain is cased with cross bar, and cross bar is arranged on steel chain by bolt
On connector, there is threaded rod in the center weld of dome, rubber anti-collision pad is cased with threaded rod, rubber ring bumper passes through bolt
It is fixed on dome, the height of the height higher than steel chain connector of rubber ring bumper.
Preferably, the solid steel pole includes at least three sections steel pole units of equal length, adjacent steel pole unit passes through
Threaded connection, steel pole unit is bolted with dome.The solid steel pole runs through whole floating body, partly in order to ensureing
Ballast reaches certain drinking water, on the other hand can provide enough intensity for floating body.
Preferably, the floating body rubber part is hollow inflatable structure, material is natural rubber.Wave is attacked in cylinder
On, pressure can be formed to the air in rubber, then air pressure is acted on steel pole, so active force acts on the whole of steel pole
On individual surface, diameter of up to one meter or so of steel pole can bear the impulsive force of wave.
Preferably, the mooring system includes mooring cable and balancing weight, mooring cable one end is connected with cylindrical shape floating drum, is
The pool chain other end is connected with balancing weight.
Preferably, the floating body rubber part is externally provided with several protrudes square.
In the present invention, the ballast portion of the cylindrical shape floating drum is steel plate these the rigid materials that can resist wave shock
Material.The material of described rubber anti-collision pad be natural rubber, the steel chain connector and connection anchor chain material be steel these
Rigid material.The material of the mooring cable is the one kind in anchor chain, polyester cable or steel wire rope；The balancing weight is shaped as cube
Body, spheroid or cylinder, the material of balancing weight is metal, cement block or stone, and several balancing weights are disposed in series in mooring cable bottom
End.
Beneficial effect：Fast assembling-disassembling floating breakwater of the invention, compared with prior art, by by circular spar design
It is separable floating body ballast portion and floating body rubber part, floating body rubber part is hollow inflatable, can be by transportation
Both separate, and substantially reduce volume, improve conevying efficiency, in use can be by both sides dome by floating body ballast portion
Divide and floating body rubber part is connected as an entirety, wave is effectively resisted jointly, fixed form is fixed using bolt, operation letter
It is single, it is quick for installation, installation effectiveness is drastically increased, though steel chain connector is welded on dome, its top uses bolt
Want to fix with horizontal cross bar, anchor chain can be quickly disconnected in dismounting, breakwater is divided into floating drum one by one, then by ballast portion
Point separated with rubber part, just can fast transportation to storage location, improve the recycling rate of waterused of floating breakwater；By using
The spar structures of the protrusion square perpendicular to pontoon surface are added, material can be effectively saved in the case where dike is wide necessarily,
Or the effective dike that increases is wide in the case where material is certain, so as to reach more preferable wave dissipation effect；Attachment means can be by floating
Breakwater is linked to be an entirety and preferably resists wave, and the collision between each module under wave action is avoided that again；Mooring system
Design can ensure floating breakwater safety work under the wave action, while be not easy to piling waters in also can be just
Chang Zuoye.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is floating body ballast portion；
Fig. 2 is floating body rubber part；
Fig. 3 is attachment means layout drawing；
Fig. 4 is steel chain connector；
Fig. 5 is front view of the invention；
Fig. 6 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 7 is side view of the invention；
Fig. 8 is rubber anti-collision pad profile.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 8, a kind of fast assembling-disassembling floating breakwater of the invention, including several water surface wave absorption structures
Unit, mooring system, water surface wave absorption structure unit include a cylindrical shape floating drum 1, and each cylindrical shape floating drum 1 is by floating body ballast portion
Divide, floating body rubber part 2 and attachment means are constituted, each water surface wave absorption structure unit passes through attachment means elastic connection, in wave
Wave is resisted in lower mass motion.
In the present embodiment, floating body ballast portion 4 includes two pieces of diameters and spar diameter identical dome 5,6 and three segment length
Equal, diameter identical steel pole unit 7,8,9, dome 5,6 is circular steel plate, and solid steel pole cross section is circle, and one end is built-in
Screw thread, the external screw thread of the other end, dome 5 is welded with solid steel pole, using threaded connection, solid steel pole and dome between solid steel pole
5 are fixed using bolt 13, can conveniently dismantle and install the floating body ballast portion 4, and solid steel pole runs through whole floating body rubber
Part 2, on the one hand can ensure that ballast reaches certain drinking water, on the other hand can provide enough intensity for floating body.
In the present embodiment, floating body rubber part 2 is hollow inflatable structure, and material is natural rubber, and middle hole of boxing out is straight
Footpath is identical with the single solid steel shank diameter of floating body ballast portion 4, solid steel pole by cavity through whole floating body rubber part 2 and with
It is combined closely, and a firm entirety is fixed and formed finally by two pieces of domes 5,6.
In the present embodiment, attachment means include rubber anti-collision pad 12, threaded rod 16, steel chain connector 11 and connection anchor chain
10th, 17, the section of rubber anti-collision pad 12 is circle, and circular hole is left in center, and aperture is identical with the diameter of threaded rod 16, and threaded rod 16 is welded
The dome center of circle is connected on, threaded rod passes through the center hole of rubber anti-collision pad 12 and uses bolt to fix with it, rubber anti-collision pad 12
Dome home position is arranged in, rubber anti-collision pad 12 arranges 1 layer 1 altogether, and the bottom of steel chain connector 11 is welded on dome, aided in
Connection anchor chain 17 connects adjacent water surface wave absorption structure unit, and steel chain connector 11 is arranged in the upper and lower ends of dome, 2 are arranged altogether
4, layer, the top of steel chain connector 11 is mutually fixed using bolt with cross bar, and be easy for installation and removal connection anchor chain 17.Steel chain is connected
The cross section of device 11 is concave structure, in top end one section of horizontal steel plate with holes of arrangement of concave structure, and
Bolt 13 is inserted at horizontal steel plate to fix horizontal steel plate.Steel chain connector 11 is enclosed within connection anchor chain 17 and is mutually welded with dome
Connect, both located connection anchor chain 17, connection anchor chain 17 is linked to be an entirety with module, connection anchor chain 10,17 is constrained again
The mass motion so as to influence floating breakwater and performance are significantly moved, because the top of steel chain connector 11 is using bolt 13
Fixed form, be easy for installation and removal connection anchor chain 17；The material of rubber anti-collision pad 12 is natural rubber, threaded rod 16, steel chain
The material of connector 11 and connection anchor chain 17 is steel these rigid materials.
In the present embodiment, floating body rubber part 2 is externally provided with several and protrudes square 3, and this design can be wide certain in dike
In the case of be effectively saved material, or the effective dike that increases is wide in the case where material is certain, so as to reach more preferable wave absorption effect
Really, wave energy, the other surface facility energy normal works of protection are effectively eliminated from the water surface.
In the present embodiment, mooring system includes mooring cable 14 and balancing weight 15, and the one end of mooring cable 14 connects with cylindrical shape floating drum 1
Connect, the other end of mooring cable 14 is connected with balancing weight 15, mooring cable 14 is arranged symmetrically on the both sides of cylindrical shape floating drum 1, resists main wave
To wave, the end of floating breakwater can additionally arrange mooring cable 14, resist other waves to wave；The material of mooring cable 14 is
One kind in anchor chain, polyester cable or steel wire rope, balancing weight 15 is shaped as cube, spheroid or cylinder, and material is metal, cement block
Or stone, multiple balancing weights 15 are disposed in series in the bottom of mooring cable 14, and paving is flattened by one section of the bottom of mooring cable 14 by gravity
It is placed on sea bed, plays the effect of piling, secure mooring cable 14, is that mooring cable 14 provides restoring force.
In the present embodiment, waters size is protected as needed, select suitable number of water surface wave absorption structure unit, mutually border on the river
Face wave absorption structure unit is connected by attachment means, constitutes water surface wave absorber, is reached entirety and is slackened wave purpose.Installing
When, each parts is transported to destination, solid steel pole is arranged in cylindrical shape floating drum 1, in single solid steel rod set upper float
Rubber part 2, inflates in floating body rubber part 2, then covers dome, is locked dome using bolt, then using bolt
Rubber anti-collision pad 12 is arranged on dome 6, will connect anchor chain 17 by bolt is arranged on steel chain connector 11, successively by each
Cylindrical shape floating drum 1 connects into an entirety, reaches the purpose of Fast Installation.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fast assembling-disassembling floating breakwater, it is characterised in that：Including several water surface wave absorption structure units, the adjacent water surface
Wave absorption structure unit is connected by attachment means；The water surface wave absorption structure unit includes cylindrical shape floating drum, and the cylindrical shape is floated
The two ends of cylinder are provided with dome, and the dome of one end is welded on cylindrical shape floating drum, and solid steel pole is provided with cylindrical shape floating drum,
Floating body rubber part is cased with solid steel pole, the dome of the other end is connected by bolt with floating body rubber part, at cylinder two ends
There is symmetrical mooring system.
2. fast assembling-disassembling floating breakwater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The attachment means are included and are welded on
Several steel chain connectors on dome, the cross sectional shape of steel chain connector is concave shape, and cross bar is provided with steel chain connector,
Anchor chain is cased with cross bar, cross bar is arranged on steel chain connector by bolt, has threaded rod, threaded rod in the center weld of dome
On be cased with rubber anti-collision pad, rubber ring bumper is bolted on dome, and the height of rubber ring bumper is higher than steel chain
The height of connector.
3. fast assembling-disassembling floating breakwater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The solid steel pole includes at least three
The steel pole unit of section equal length, adjacent steel pole unit is connected through a screw thread, and steel pole unit is bolted with dome.
4. fast assembling-disassembling floating breakwater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The floating body rubber part is hollow
Inflatable structure, material is natural rubber.
5. fast assembling-disassembling floating breakwater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mooring system includes mooring cable
And balancing weight, mooring cable one end is connected with cylindrical shape floating drum, and the mooring cable other end is connected with balancing weight.
6. fast assembling-disassembling floating breakwater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The floating body rubber part is externally provided with
Several protrude square.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710235784.XA CN106906788B (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of fast assembling-disassembling floating breakwater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710235784.XA CN106906788B (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of fast assembling-disassembling floating breakwater |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106906788A true CN106906788A (en) | 2017-06-30 |
| CN106906788B CN106906788B (en) | 2018-09-07 |
Family
ID=59196108
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710235784.XA Active CN106906788B (en) | 2017-04-12 | 2017-04-12 | A kind of fast assembling-disassembling floating breakwater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN106906788B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108755573A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of novel flexible floating breakwater |
| CN108755574A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of fast demountable type flexible and floating type breakwater |
| CN109162243A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-08 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of combined flexible and floating type breakwater of multipurpose |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2263446A (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1993-07-28 | Victor Anthony Surguy | Breakwater |
| JPH10298955A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-10 | Kyowa Concrete Ind Co Ltd | Floating continuous vegetation basement |
| CN103215919A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-24 | 江苏科技大学 | Floating bulwark with flexible structure |
| CN103334404A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏科技大学 | Detachable flexible floating breakwater unit body |
| CN106351172A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Flexible breakwater system |
-
2017
- 2017-04-12 CN CN201710235784.XA patent/CN106906788B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2263446A (en) * | 1992-01-27 | 1993-07-28 | Victor Anthony Surguy | Breakwater |
| JPH10298955A (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-10 | Kyowa Concrete Ind Co Ltd | Floating continuous vegetation basement |
| CN103334404A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏科技大学 | Detachable flexible floating breakwater unit body |
| CN103215919A (en) * | 2013-04-27 | 2013-07-24 | 江苏科技大学 | Floating bulwark with flexible structure |
| CN106351172A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 浙江大学宁波理工学院 | Flexible breakwater system |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108755573A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of novel flexible floating breakwater |
| CN108755574A (en) * | 2018-06-28 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of fast demountable type flexible and floating type breakwater |
| CN109162243A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-08 | 江苏科技大学 | A kind of combined flexible and floating type breakwater of multipurpose |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106906788B (en) | 2018-09-07 |
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